2006-08-07 00:35:22

by NeilBrown

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 003 of 4] Prepare knfsd for support of rsize/wsize of up to 1MB, over TCP.


The limit over UDP remains at 32K. Also, make some of
the apparently arbitrary sizing constants clearer.

The biggest change here involves replacing NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE
by a function of the rqstp. This allows it to be different
for different protocols (udp/tcp) and also allows it
to depend on the servers declared sv_bufsiz.

Note that we don't actually increase sv_bufsz for nfs yet.
That comes next.

From: Greg Banks <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Banks <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <[email protected]>

### Diffstat output
./fs/nfsd/nfs3proc.c | 14 +++++++------
./fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c | 13 +++++++-----
./fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c | 6 ++---
./fs/nfsd/nfsproc.c | 6 ++---
./fs/nfsd/nfsxdr.c | 10 ++++-----
./include/linux/nfsd/const.h | 15 +++++++++++++-
./include/linux/sunrpc/auth.h | 3 --
./include/linux/sunrpc/msg_prot.h | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
./include/linux/sunrpc/svc.h | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++--
./include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h | 8 -------
./net/sunrpc/svc.c | 15 ++++++++++++++
11 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff .prev/fs/nfsd/nfs3proc.c ./fs/nfsd/nfs3proc.c
--- .prev/fs/nfsd/nfs3proc.c 2006-08-07 10:11:24.000000000 +1000
+++ ./fs/nfsd/nfs3proc.c 2006-08-07 10:17:53.000000000 +1000
@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ nfsd3_proc_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
struct nfsd3_readres *resp)
{
int nfserr;
+ u32 max_blocksize = svc_max_payload(rqstp);

dprintk("nfsd: READ(3) %s %lu bytes at %lu\n",
SVCFH_fmt(&argp->fh),
@@ -172,8 +173,8 @@ nfsd3_proc_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
*/

resp->count = argp->count;
- if (NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE < resp->count)
- resp->count = NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE;
+ if (max_blocksize < resp->count)
+ resp->count = max_blocksize;

svc_reserve(rqstp, ((1 + NFS3_POST_OP_ATTR_WORDS + 3)<<2) + resp->count +4);

@@ -538,15 +539,16 @@ nfsd3_proc_fsinfo(struct svc_rqst * rqst
struct nfsd3_fsinfores *resp)
{
int nfserr;
+ u32 max_blocksize = svc_max_payload(rqstp);

dprintk("nfsd: FSINFO(3) %s\n",
SVCFH_fmt(&argp->fh));

- resp->f_rtmax = NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE;
- resp->f_rtpref = NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE;
+ resp->f_rtmax = max_blocksize;
+ resp->f_rtpref = max_blocksize;
resp->f_rtmult = PAGE_SIZE;
- resp->f_wtmax = NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE;
- resp->f_wtpref = NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE;
+ resp->f_wtmax = max_blocksize;
+ resp->f_wtpref = max_blocksize;
resp->f_wtmult = PAGE_SIZE;
resp->f_dtpref = PAGE_SIZE;
resp->f_maxfilesize = ~(u32) 0;

diff .prev/fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c ./fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c
--- .prev/fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c 2006-08-07 10:11:24.000000000 +1000
+++ ./fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c 2006-08-07 10:17:53.000000000 +1000
@@ -330,6 +330,7 @@ nfs3svc_decode_readargs(struct svc_rqst
{
unsigned int len;
int v,pn;
+ u32 max_blocksize = svc_max_payload(rqstp);

if (!(p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh))
|| !(p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &args->offset)))
@@ -337,8 +338,8 @@ nfs3svc_decode_readargs(struct svc_rqst

len = args->count = ntohl(*p++);

- if (len > NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE)
- len = NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE;
+ if (len > max_blocksize)
+ len = max_blocksize;

/* set up the kvec */
v=0;
@@ -358,6 +359,7 @@ nfs3svc_decode_writeargs(struct svc_rqst
struct nfsd3_writeargs *args)
{
unsigned int len, v, hdr;
+ u32 max_blocksize = svc_max_payload(rqstp);

if (!(p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh))
|| !(p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &args->offset)))
@@ -375,8 +377,8 @@ nfs3svc_decode_writeargs(struct svc_rqst
rqstp->rq_vec[0].iov_base = (void*)p;
rqstp->rq_vec[0].iov_len = rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_len - hdr;

- if (len > NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE)
- len = NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE;
+ if (len > max_blocksize)
+ len = max_blocksize;
v= 0;
while (len > rqstp->rq_vec[v].iov_len) {
len -= rqstp->rq_vec[v].iov_len;
@@ -564,6 +566,7 @@ nfs3svc_decode_readdirplusargs(struct sv
struct nfsd3_readdirargs *args)
{
int len, pn;
+ u32 max_blocksize = svc_max_payload(rqstp);

if (!(p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh)))
return 0;
@@ -572,7 +575,7 @@ nfs3svc_decode_readdirplusargs(struct sv
args->dircount = ntohl(*p++);
args->count = ntohl(*p++);

- len = (args->count > NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE) ? NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE :
+ len = (args->count > max_blocksize) ? max_blocksize :
args->count;
args->count = len;


diff .prev/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c ./fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
--- .prev/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c 2006-08-07 10:11:24.000000000 +1000
+++ ./fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c 2006-08-07 10:17:53.000000000 +1000
@@ -1537,12 +1537,12 @@ out_acl:
if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_MAXREAD) {
if ((buflen -= 8) < 0)
goto out_resource;
- WRITE64((u64) NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE);
+ WRITE64((u64) svc_max_payload(rqstp));
}
if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_MAXWRITE) {
if ((buflen -= 8) < 0)
goto out_resource;
- WRITE64((u64) NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE);
+ WRITE64((u64) svc_max_payload(rqstp));
}
if (bmval1 & FATTR4_WORD1_MODE) {
if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
@@ -2056,7 +2056,7 @@ nfsd4_encode_read(struct nfsd4_compoundr

RESERVE_SPACE(8); /* eof flag and byte count */

- maxcount = NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE;
+ maxcount = svc_max_payload(resp->rqstp);
if (maxcount > read->rd_length)
maxcount = read->rd_length;


diff .prev/fs/nfsd/nfsproc.c ./fs/nfsd/nfsproc.c
--- .prev/fs/nfsd/nfsproc.c 2006-08-07 10:11:24.000000000 +1000
+++ ./fs/nfsd/nfsproc.c 2006-08-07 10:17:53.000000000 +1000
@@ -146,13 +146,13 @@ nfsd_proc_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, s
* status, 17 words for fattr, and 1 word for the byte count.
*/

- if (NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE < argp->count) {
+ if (NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE_V2 < argp->count) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE
"oversized read request from %u.%u.%u.%u:%d (%d bytes)\n",
NIPQUAD(rqstp->rq_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
ntohs(rqstp->rq_addr.sin_port),
argp->count);
- argp->count = NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE;
+ argp->count = NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE_V2;
}
svc_reserve(rqstp, (19<<2) + argp->count + 4);

@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ static struct svc_procedure nfsd_proced
PROC(none, void, void, none, RC_NOCACHE, ST),
PROC(lookup, diropargs, diropres, fhandle, RC_NOCACHE, ST+FH+AT),
PROC(readlink, readlinkargs, readlinkres, none, RC_NOCACHE, ST+1+NFS_MAXPATHLEN/4),
- PROC(read, readargs, readres, fhandle, RC_NOCACHE, ST+AT+1+NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE/4),
+ PROC(read, readargs, readres, fhandle, RC_NOCACHE, ST+AT+1+NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE_V2/4),
PROC(none, void, void, none, RC_NOCACHE, ST),
PROC(write, writeargs, attrstat, fhandle, RC_REPLBUFF, ST+AT),
PROC(create, createargs, diropres, fhandle, RC_REPLBUFF, ST+FH+AT),

diff .prev/fs/nfsd/nfsxdr.c ./fs/nfsd/nfsxdr.c
--- .prev/fs/nfsd/nfsxdr.c 2006-08-07 10:11:24.000000000 +1000
+++ ./fs/nfsd/nfsxdr.c 2006-08-07 10:17:53.000000000 +1000
@@ -254,8 +254,8 @@ nfssvc_decode_readargs(struct svc_rqst *
len = args->count = ntohl(*p++);
p++; /* totalcount - unused */

- if (len > NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE)
- len = NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE;
+ if (len > NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE_V2)
+ len = NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE_V2;

/* set up somewhere to store response.
* We take pages, put them on reslist and include in iovec
@@ -288,8 +288,8 @@ nfssvc_decode_writeargs(struct svc_rqst
rqstp->rq_vec[0].iov_base = (void*)p;
rqstp->rq_vec[0].iov_len = rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_len -
(((void*)p) - rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_base);
- if (len > NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE)
- len = NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE;
+ if (len > NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE_V2)
+ len = NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE_V2;
v = 0;
while (len > rqstp->rq_vec[v].iov_len) {
len -= rqstp->rq_vec[v].iov_len;
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ nfssvc_encode_statfsres(struct svc_rqst
{
struct kstatfs *stat = &resp->stats;

- *p++ = htonl(NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE); /* max transfer size */
+ *p++ = htonl(NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE_V2); /* max transfer size */
*p++ = htonl(stat->f_bsize);
*p++ = htonl(stat->f_blocks);
*p++ = htonl(stat->f_bfree);

diff .prev/include/linux/nfsd/const.h ./include/linux/nfsd/const.h
--- .prev/include/linux/nfsd/const.h 2006-08-07 09:32:13.000000000 +1000
+++ ./include/linux/nfsd/const.h 2006-08-07 10:17:53.000000000 +1000
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <linux/nfs2.h>
#include <linux/nfs3.h>
#include <linux/nfs4.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/msg_prot.h>

/*
* Maximum protocol version supported by knfsd
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
* Maximum blocksize supported by daemon currently at 32K
*/
#define NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE (32*1024)
+/* NFSv2 is limited by the protocol specification, see RFC 1094 */
+#define NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE_V2 (8*1024)

#ifdef __KERNEL__

@@ -30,7 +33,17 @@
# define NFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x6969
#endif

-#define NFSD_BUFSIZE (1024 + NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE)
+/*
+ * Largest number of bytes we need to allocate for an NFS
+ * call or reply. Used to control buffer sizes. We use
+ * the length of v3 WRITE, READDIR and READDIR replies
+ * which are an RPC header, up to 26 XDR units of reply
+ * data, and some page data.
+ *
+ * Note that accuracy here doesn't matter too much as the
+ * size is rounded up to a page size when allocating space.
+ */
+#define NFSD_BUFSIZE ((RPC_MAX_HEADER_WITH_AUTH+26)*XDR_UNIT + NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE)

#ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4
# define NFSSVC_XDRSIZE NFS4_SVC_XDRSIZE

diff .prev/include/linux/sunrpc/auth.h ./include/linux/sunrpc/auth.h
--- .prev/include/linux/sunrpc/auth.h 2006-08-07 09:32:13.000000000 +1000
+++ ./include/linux/sunrpc/auth.h 2006-08-07 10:17:53.000000000 +1000
@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@
/* size of the nodename buffer */
#define UNX_MAXNODENAME 32

-/* Maximum size (in bytes) of an rpc credential or verifier */
-#define RPC_MAX_AUTH_SIZE (400)
-
/* Work around the lack of a VFS credential */
struct auth_cred {
uid_t uid;

diff .prev/include/linux/sunrpc/msg_prot.h ./include/linux/sunrpc/msg_prot.h
--- .prev/include/linux/sunrpc/msg_prot.h 2006-08-07 09:32:13.000000000 +1000
+++ ./include/linux/sunrpc/msg_prot.h 2006-08-07 10:17:53.000000000 +1000
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@

#define RPC_VERSION 2

+/* size of an XDR encoding unit in bytes, i.e. 32bit */
+#define XDR_UNIT (4)
+
/* spec defines authentication flavor as an unsigned 32 bit integer */
typedef u32 rpc_authflavor_t;

@@ -34,6 +37,9 @@ enum rpc_auth_flavors {
RPC_AUTH_GSS_SPKMP = 390011,
};

+/* Maximum size (in bytes) of an rpc credential or verifier */
+#define RPC_MAX_AUTH_SIZE (400)
+
enum rpc_msg_type {
RPC_CALL = 0,
RPC_REPLY = 1
@@ -101,5 +107,39 @@ typedef u32 rpc_fraghdr;
#define RPC_FRAGMENT_SIZE_MASK (~RPC_LAST_STREAM_FRAGMENT)
#define RPC_MAX_FRAGMENT_SIZE ((1U << 31) - 1)

+/*
+ * RPC call and reply header size as number of 32bit words (verifier
+ * size computed separately, see below)
+ */
+#define RPC_CALLHDRSIZE (6)
+#define RPC_REPHDRSIZE (4)
+
+
+/*
+ * Maximum RPC header size, including authentication,
+ * as number of 32bit words (see RFCs 1831, 1832).
+ *
+ * xid 1 xdr unit = 4 bytes
+ * mtype 1
+ * rpc_version 1
+ * program 1
+ * prog_version 1
+ * procedure 1
+ * cred {
+ * flavor 1
+ * length 1
+ * body<RPC_MAX_AUTH_SIZE> 100 xdr units = 400 bytes
+ * }
+ * verf {
+ * flavor 1
+ * length 1
+ * body<RPC_MAX_AUTH_SIZE> 100 xdr units = 400 bytes
+ * }
+ * TOTAL 210 xdr units = 840 bytes
+ */
+#define RPC_MAX_HEADER_WITH_AUTH \
+ (RPC_CALLHDRSIZE + 2*(2+RPC_MAX_AUTH_SIZE/4))
+
+
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_SUNRPC_MSGPROT_H_ */

diff .prev/include/linux/sunrpc/svc.h ./include/linux/sunrpc/svc.h
--- .prev/include/linux/sunrpc/svc.h 2006-08-07 10:11:24.000000000 +1000
+++ ./include/linux/sunrpc/svc.h 2006-08-07 10:17:53.000000000 +1000
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/types.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/auth.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
@@ -95,8 +96,28 @@ static inline void svc_get(struct svc_se
* Maximum payload size supported by a kernel RPC server.
* This is use to determine the max number of pages nfsd is
* willing to return in a single READ operation.
- */
-#define RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD (64*1024u)
+ *
+ * These happen to all be powers of 2, which is not strictly
+ * necessary but helps enforce the real limitation, which is
+ * that they should be multiples of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
+ *
+ * For UDP transports, a block plus NFS,RPC, and UDP headers
+ * has to fit into the IP datagram limit of 64K. The largest
+ * feasible number for all known page sizes is probably 48K,
+ * but we choose 32K here. This is the same as the historical
+ * Linux limit; someone who cares more about NFS/UDP performance
+ * can test a larger number.
+ *
+ * For TCP transports we have more freedom. A size of 1MB is
+ * chosen to match the client limit. Other OSes are known to
+ * have larger limits, but those numbers are probably beyond
+ * the point of diminishing returns.
+ */
+#define RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD (1*1024*1024u)
+#define RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD_TCP RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD
+#define RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD_UDP (32*1024u)
+
+extern u32 svc_max_payload(const struct svc_rqst *rqstp);

/*
* RPC Requsts and replies are stored in one or more pages.

diff .prev/include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h ./include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h
--- .prev/include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h 2006-08-07 09:32:13.000000000 +1000
+++ ./include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h 2006-08-07 10:17:53.000000000 +1000
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/sched.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/msg_prot.h>

extern unsigned int xprt_udp_slot_table_entries;
extern unsigned int xprt_tcp_slot_table_entries;
@@ -23,13 +24,6 @@ extern unsigned int xprt_tcp_slot_table_
#define RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE (128U)

/*
- * RPC call and reply header size as number of 32bit words (verifier
- * size computed separately)
- */
-#define RPC_CALLHDRSIZE 6
-#define RPC_REPHDRSIZE 4
-
-/*
* Parameters for choosing a free port
*/
extern unsigned int xprt_min_resvport;

diff .prev/net/sunrpc/svc.c ./net/sunrpc/svc.c
--- .prev/net/sunrpc/svc.c 2006-08-07 10:02:11.000000000 +1000
+++ ./net/sunrpc/svc.c 2006-08-07 10:17:53.000000000 +1000
@@ -910,3 +910,18 @@ err_bad:
svc_putu32(resv, rpc_stat);
goto sendit;
}
+
+/*
+ * Return (transport-specific) limit on the rpc payload.
+ */
+u32 svc_max_payload(const struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
+{
+ int max = RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD_TCP;
+
+ if (rqstp->rq_sock->sk_sock->type == SOCK_DGRAM)
+ max = RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD_UDP;
+ if (rqstp->rq_server->sv_bufsz < max)
+ max = rqstp->rq_server->sv_bufsz;
+ return max;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(svc_max_payload);

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2006-08-07 13:04:04

by Chuck Lever

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 003 of 4] Prepare knfsd for support of rsize/wsize of up to 1MB, over TCP.

Hi Neil-

On 8/6/06, NeilBrown <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> The limit over UDP remains at 32K. Also, make some of
> the apparently arbitrary sizing constants clearer.
>
> The biggest change here involves replacing NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE
> by a function of the rqstp. This allows it to be different
> for different protocols (udp/tcp) and also allows it
> to depend on the servers declared sv_bufsiz.
>
> Note that we don't actually increase sv_bufsz for nfs yet.
> That comes next.
>
> From: Greg Banks <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Greg Banks <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <[email protected]>

I know the name NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE is historical, but to me it is
confusing. It isn't a block size at all, it's really a maximum
tranfser size, in bytes, right?

--
"We who cut mere stones must always be envisioning cathedrals"
-- Quarry worker's creed

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2006-08-08 02:12:20

by Greg Banks

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 003 of 4] Prepare knfsd for support of rsize/wsize of up to 1MB, over TCP.

On Mon, 2006-08-07 at 23:04, Chuck Lever wrote:
> I know the name NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE is historical, but to me it is
> confusing. It isn't a block size at all, it's really a maximum
> tranfser size, in bytes, right?

NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE is the maximum NFS payload size, i.e. the largest
size of file data that can passed in WRITE and returned from READ.
The transfer size (as I understand the term) would be that plus the
NFS and RPC headers, i.e. 65536 bytes for UDP. So I think the name
is mostly OK.

Greg.
--
Greg Banks, R&D Software Engineer, SGI Australian Software Group.
I don't speak for SGI.



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