2022-08-18 07:07:25

by Sriram R

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCHv4] wifi: mac80211: Mesh Fast xmit support

Currently Fast xmit is supported in AP, STA and other device types where
the destination doesn't change for the lifetime of its association by
caching the static parts of the header that can be reused directly for
every Tx such as addresses and updates only mutable header fields such as
PN. This technique is not directly applicable for a Mesh device type
due to the dynamic nature of the topology and protocol. The header is
built based on the destination mesh device which is proxying a certain
external device and based on the Mesh destination the next hop changes.
And the RA/A1 which is the next hop for reaching the destination can
vary during runtime as per the best route based on airtime. To
accommodate these changes and to come up with a solution to avoid
overhead during header generation, the headers comprising the MAC, Mesh
and LLC part are cached whenever data for a certain external destination
is sent. This cached header is reused every time a data is sent to that
external destination.

To ensure the changes in network are reflected in these cached headers,
the Mesh Proxy path table and Mesh path table changes are monitored
and corresponding headers are updated or flushed as applicable so that
the header used for a frame towards a certain destination is valid.

Old headers are flushed by the mesh housekeeping timers and based on the
cache size.

Only 6addr frame headers are cached currently.

Tested with ath11k driver.

Fixed Sparse warnings "incompatible types in comparison expression"
and "incorrect type in assignment"
Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sriram R <[email protected]>
---
v4: checked sparse warnings
net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h | 20 ++
net/mac80211/mesh.c | 2 +
net/mac80211/mesh.h | 46 +++++
net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c | 8 +-
net/mac80211/mesh_pathtbl.c | 396 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
net/mac80211/rx.c | 9 +-
net/mac80211/tx.c | 94 +++++++++
7 files changed, 571 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h b/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h
index e192e1ec0261..8c3d09886342 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h
@@ -653,6 +653,25 @@ struct mesh_table {
atomic_t entries; /* Up to MAX_MESH_NEIGHBOURS */
};

+/**
+ * struct mesh_hdr_cache
+ *
+ * @enabled: Flag to denote if Header caching is enabled.
+ * @rhead: the rhashtable containing struct mesh_cache_entry, keyed by addr_key which
+ * For a 6addr format which is currently supported in the cache, the key
+ * is the external destination address or a5
+ * @walk_head: linked list containing all mesh_cache_entry objects
+ * @walk_lock: lock protecting walk_head
+ * @size: number of entries in the cache
+ */
+struct mesh_hdr_cache {
+ bool enabled;
+ struct rhashtable rhead;
+ struct hlist_head walk_head;
+ spinlock_t walk_lock; /* protects cache entries */
+ u16 size;
+};
+
struct ieee80211_if_mesh {
struct timer_list housekeeping_timer;
struct timer_list mesh_path_timer;
@@ -731,6 +750,7 @@ struct ieee80211_if_mesh {
struct mesh_table mpp_paths; /* Store paths for MPP&MAP */
int mesh_paths_generation;
int mpp_paths_generation;
+ struct mesh_hdr_cache hdr_cache;
};

#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
diff --git a/net/mac80211/mesh.c b/net/mac80211/mesh.c
index 6991c4c479da..559aa67a5ccb 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/mesh.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/mesh.c
@@ -782,6 +782,8 @@ static void ieee80211_mesh_housekeeping(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
changed = mesh_accept_plinks_update(sdata);
ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);

+ mesh_hdr_cache_manage(sdata);
+
mod_timer(&ifmsh->housekeeping_timer,
round_jiffies(jiffies +
IEEE80211_MESH_HOUSEKEEPING_INTERVAL));
diff --git a/net/mac80211/mesh.h b/net/mac80211/mesh.h
index b2b717a78114..6c29740c2256 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/mesh.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/mesh.h
@@ -127,6 +127,45 @@ struct mesh_path {
u32 path_change_count;
};

+#define MESH_HEADER_CACHE_MAX_SIZE 512
+#define MESH_HEADER_CACHE_THRESHOLD_SIZE 384
+#define MESH_HEADER_CACHE_TIMEOUT 8000 /* msecs */
+#define MESH_HEADER_MAX_LEN 68 /* mac+mesh+rfc1042 hdr */
+
+/**
+ * struct mhdr_cache_entry - Cached Mesh header entry
+ * @addr_key: The Ethernet DA which is the key for this entry
+ * @hdr: The cached header
+ * @machdr_len: Total length of the mac header
+ * @hdrlen: Length of this header entry
+ * @key: Key corresponding to the nexthop stored in the header
+ * @pn_offs: Offset to PN which is updated for every xmit
+ * @band: band used for tx
+ * @walk_list: list containing all the cached header entries
+ * @rhash: rhashtable pointer
+ * @mpath: The Mesh path corresponding to the Mesh DA
+ * @mppath: The MPP entry corresponding to this DA
+ * @timestamp: Last used time of this entry
+ * @rcu: rcu to free this entry
+ * @path_change_count: Stored path change value corresponding to the mpath
+ */
+struct mhdr_cache_entry {
+ u8 addr_key[ETH_ALEN];
+ u8 hdr[MESH_HEADER_MAX_LEN];
+ u16 machdr_len;
+ u16 hdrlen;
+ u8 pn_offs;
+ u8 band;
+ struct ieee80211_key __rcu *key;
+ struct hlist_node walk_list;
+ struct rhash_head rhash;
+ struct mesh_path __rcu *mpath;
+ struct mesh_path __rcu *mppath;
+ unsigned long timestamp;
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
+ u32 path_change_count;
+};
+
/* Recent multicast cache */
/* RMC_BUCKETS must be a power of 2, maximum 256 */
#define RMC_BUCKETS 256
@@ -299,6 +338,13 @@ void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);

bool mesh_action_is_path_sel(struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt);

+struct mhdr_cache_entry *mesh_fill_cached_hdr(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
+ struct sk_buff *skb);
+void mesh_cache_hdr(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
+ struct sk_buff *skb, struct mesh_path *mpath);
+void mesh_hdr_cache_manage(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
+void mesh_hdr_cache_flush(struct mesh_path *mpath, bool is_mpp);
+void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
static inline
u32 mesh_plink_inc_estab_count(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
diff --git a/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c b/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c
index 9b1ce7c3925a..f6183145ff37 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@

#define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN 64

-static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
-
static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
{
if (ae)
@@ -977,7 +975,7 @@ void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
* Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
*
*/
-static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
+void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
{
struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
@@ -1255,6 +1253,10 @@ int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
+ /* Cache the whole header so as to use next time rather than resolving
+ * and building it every time
+ */
+ mesh_cache_hdr(sdata, skb, mpath);
return 0;
}

diff --git a/net/mac80211/mesh_pathtbl.c b/net/mac80211/mesh_pathtbl.c
index acc1c299f1ae..b5be9fe08490 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/mesh_pathtbl.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/mesh_pathtbl.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include "wme.h"
#include "ieee80211_i.h"
#include "mesh.h"
+#include <linux/rhashtable.h>

static void mesh_path_free_rcu(struct mesh_table *tbl, struct mesh_path *mpath);

@@ -32,6 +33,56 @@ static const struct rhashtable_params mesh_rht_params = {
.hashfn = mesh_table_hash,
};

+static const struct rhashtable_params mesh_hdr_rht_params = {
+ .nelem_hint = 10,
+ .automatic_shrinking = true,
+ .key_len = ETH_ALEN,
+ .key_offset = offsetof(struct mhdr_cache_entry, addr_key),
+ .head_offset = offsetof(struct mhdr_cache_entry, rhash),
+ .hashfn = mesh_table_hash,
+};
+
+static void mesh_hdr_cache_entry_free(void *ptr, void *tblptr)
+{
+ struct mhdr_cache_entry *mhdr = ptr;
+
+ kfree_rcu(mhdr, rcu);
+}
+
+static void mesh_hdr_cache_deinit(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
+{
+ struct mesh_hdr_cache *cache;
+
+ cache = &sdata->u.mesh.hdr_cache;
+
+ if (!cache->enabled)
+ return;
+
+ rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&cache->rhead,
+ mesh_hdr_cache_entry_free, NULL);
+
+ cache->enabled = false;
+}
+
+static void mesh_hdr_cache_init(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
+{
+ struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
+ struct mesh_hdr_cache *cache;
+
+ cache = &sdata->u.mesh.hdr_cache;
+
+ cache->enabled = false;
+
+ if (!ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SUPPORT_FAST_XMIT))
+ return;
+
+ rhashtable_init(&cache->rhead, &mesh_hdr_rht_params);
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&cache->walk_head);
+ spin_lock_init(&cache->walk_lock);
+ cache->size = 0;
+ cache->enabled = true;
+}
+
static inline bool mpath_expired(struct mesh_path *mpath)
{
return (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
@@ -381,6 +432,343 @@ struct mesh_path *mesh_path_new(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
return new_mpath;
}

+struct mhdr_cache_entry *mesh_fill_cached_hdr(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
+ struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct mesh_hdr_cache *cache;
+ struct mhdr_cache_entry *entry;
+ struct mesh_path *mpath, *mppath;
+ struct ieee80211s_hdr *meshhdr;
+ struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
+ struct sta_info *new_nhop;
+ struct ieee80211_key *key;
+ struct ethhdr *eth;
+ u8 sa[ETH_ALEN];
+
+ u8 tid;
+
+ cache = &sdata->u.mesh.hdr_cache;
+
+ if (!cache->enabled)
+ return NULL;
+
+ entry = rhashtable_lookup(&cache->rhead, skb->data,
+ mesh_hdr_rht_params);
+ if (!entry)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Avoid extra work in this path */
+ if (skb_headroom(skb) < (entry->hdrlen - ETH_HLEN + 2))
+ return NULL;
+
+ mpath = rcu_dereference(entry->mpath);
+ if (!mpath)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* This check is with assumption that only 6addr frames are
+ * supported currently for caching
+ */
+ mppath = rcu_dereference(entry->mppath);
+ if (!mppath)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (mpath_expired(mpath))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* If the skb is shared we need to obtain our own copy */
+ if (skb_shared(skb)) {
+ struct sk_buff *tmp_skb = skb;
+
+ skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ kfree_skb(tmp_skb);
+
+ if (!skb)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* In case there was a path refresh and update after we last used
+ * update the next hop addr.
+ */
+ spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
+ if (entry->path_change_count != mpath->path_change_count) {
+ new_nhop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
+ if (!new_nhop) {
+ spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ memcpy(&entry->hdr[4], new_nhop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
+
+ /* update key. pn_offs will be same */
+ if (entry->key) {
+ key = rcu_access_pointer(new_nhop->ptk[new_nhop->ptk_idx]);
+ if (!key)
+ key = rcu_access_pointer(sdata->default_unicast_key);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(entry->key, key);
+ }
+ entry->path_change_count = mpath->path_change_count;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
+
+ /* backup eth SA to copy as eaddr2/SA in the mesh header */
+ eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
+ ether_addr_copy(sa, eth->h_source);
+
+ /* Pull DA:SA */
+ skb_pull(skb, ETH_ALEN * 2);
+
+ memcpy(skb_push(skb, entry->hdrlen), entry->hdr, entry->hdrlen);
+
+ meshhdr = (struct ieee80211s_hdr *)(skb->data + entry->machdr_len);
+ hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
+
+ /* Update mutables */
+ tid = skb->priority & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TAG1D_MASK;
+ *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr) = tid;
+
+ put_unaligned(cpu_to_le32(sdata->u.mesh.mesh_seqnum), &meshhdr->seqnum);
+ sdata->u.mesh.mesh_seqnum++;
+
+ memcpy(meshhdr->eaddr2, sa, ETH_ALEN);
+ meshhdr->ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL;
+
+ if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED | MESH_PATH_FIXED))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Refresh the path, in case there is a change in nexthop after refresh
+ * hdr will be updated on next lookup
+ */
+ if (time_after(jiffies,
+ mpath->exp_time -
+ msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
+ !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
+ !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
+ mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
+ }
+
+out:
+ mppath->exp_time = jiffies;
+ entry->timestamp = jiffies;
+
+ return entry;
+}
+
+void mesh_cache_hdr(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
+ struct sk_buff *skb, struct mesh_path *mpath)
+{
+ struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
+ struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
+ struct mesh_hdr_cache *cache;
+ struct mhdr_cache_entry *mhdr, *old_mhdr;
+ struct ieee80211s_hdr *meshhdr;
+ struct sta_info *next_hop;
+ struct ieee80211_key *key;
+ u8 band, pn_offs = 0, crypto_len = 0;
+ struct mesh_path *mppath;
+ u16 mshhdr_len;
+ int hdrlen;
+
+ if (sdata->noack_map)
+ return;
+
+ cache = &sdata->u.mesh.hdr_cache;
+
+ if (!cache->enabled)
+ return;
+
+ hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
+
+ meshhdr = (struct ieee80211s_hdr *)(skb->data + hdrlen);
+
+ /* Currently supporting only 6addr hdr */
+ if (!(meshhdr->flags & MESH_FLAGS_AE_A5_A6))
+ return;
+
+ mshhdr_len = ieee80211_get_mesh_hdrlen(meshhdr);
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&cache->walk_lock);
+ if (cache->size > MESH_HEADER_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) {
+ spin_unlock_bh(&cache->walk_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_bh(&cache->walk_lock);
+
+ next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
+ if (!next_hop)
+ return;
+
+ /* This is required to keep the mppath alive */
+ mppath = mpp_path_lookup(sdata, meshhdr->eaddr1);
+
+ if (!mppath)
+ return;
+
+ band = info->band;
+
+ pn_offs = 0;
+ key = rcu_access_pointer(next_hop->ptk[next_hop->ptk_idx]);
+ if (!key)
+ key = rcu_access_pointer(sdata->default_unicast_key);
+
+ if (key) {
+ bool gen_iv, iv_spc;
+
+ gen_iv = key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV;
+ iv_spc = key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_IV_SPACE;
+
+ if (!(key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE))
+ return;
+
+ if (key->flags & KEY_FLAG_TAINTED)
+ return;
+
+ switch (key->conf.cipher) {
+ case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP:
+ case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP_256:
+ if (gen_iv)
+ pn_offs = hdrlen;
+ if (gen_iv || iv_spc)
+ crypto_len = IEEE80211_CCMP_HDR_LEN;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* Limiting supported ciphers for testing */
+ return;
+ }
+ hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
+ }
+
+ if ((hdrlen + crypto_len + mshhdr_len + sizeof(rfc1042_header)) >
+ MESH_HEADER_MAX_LEN) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ mhdr = kzalloc(sizeof(*mhdr), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!mhdr)
+ return;
+
+ memcpy(mhdr->addr_key, meshhdr->eaddr1, ETH_ALEN);
+
+ mhdr->machdr_len = hdrlen + crypto_len;
+ mhdr->hdrlen = mhdr->machdr_len + mshhdr_len + sizeof(rfc1042_header);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(mhdr->mpath, mpath);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(mhdr->mppath, mppath);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(mhdr->key, key);
+ mhdr->timestamp = jiffies;
+ mhdr->band = band;
+ mhdr->pn_offs = pn_offs;
+
+ if (pn_offs) {
+ /* ignore the invalid data getting copied to pn location since it will
+ * be overwritten during tx
+ */
+ memcpy(mhdr->hdr, skb->data, mhdr->machdr_len);
+
+ /* copy remaining hdr */
+ memcpy(mhdr->hdr + mhdr->machdr_len,
+ skb->data + mhdr->machdr_len - crypto_len,
+ mhdr->hdrlen - mhdr->machdr_len);
+ } else {
+ memcpy(mhdr->hdr, skb->data, mhdr->hdrlen);
+ }
+
+ if (key) {
+ hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)mhdr->hdr;
+ hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&cache->walk_lock);
+ old_mhdr = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(&cache->rhead,
+ &mhdr->rhash,
+ mesh_hdr_rht_params);
+ if (old_mhdr) {
+ spin_unlock_bh(&cache->walk_lock);
+ kfree(mhdr);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ hlist_add_head(&mhdr->walk_list, &cache->walk_head);
+
+ cache->size++;
+ spin_unlock_bh(&cache->walk_lock);
+}
+
+void mesh_hdr_cache_manage(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
+{
+ struct mesh_hdr_cache *cache;
+ struct mhdr_cache_entry *entry;
+ struct hlist_node *n;
+
+ cache = &sdata->u.mesh.hdr_cache;
+
+ if (!cache->enabled)
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&cache->walk_lock);
+ if (cache->size < MESH_HEADER_CACHE_THRESHOLD_SIZE) {
+ spin_unlock_bh(&cache->walk_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &cache->walk_head, walk_list) {
+ if (time_before(jiffies,
+ entry->timestamp +
+ msecs_to_jiffies(MESH_HEADER_CACHE_TIMEOUT)))
+ continue;
+
+ hlist_del_rcu(&entry->walk_list);
+ rhashtable_remove_fast(&cache->rhead, &entry->rhash, mesh_hdr_rht_params);
+ kfree_rcu(entry, rcu);
+ cache->size--;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_bh(&cache->walk_lock);
+}
+
+void mesh_hdr_cache_flush(struct mesh_path *mpath, bool is_mpp)
+{
+ struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
+ struct mesh_hdr_cache *cache;
+ struct mhdr_cache_entry *entry;
+ struct hlist_node *n;
+ struct mesh_path *entry_mpath;
+
+ cache = &sdata->u.mesh.hdr_cache;
+
+ if (!cache->enabled)
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&cache->walk_lock);
+ /* Only one header per mpp address is expected in the header cache */
+ if (is_mpp) {
+ entry = rhashtable_lookup(&cache->rhead, mpath->dst, mesh_hdr_rht_params);
+ if (entry) {
+ hlist_del_rcu(&entry->walk_list);
+ rhashtable_remove_fast(&cache->rhead, &entry->rhash, mesh_hdr_rht_params);
+ kfree_rcu(entry, rcu);
+ cache->size--;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_bh(&cache->walk_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &cache->walk_head, walk_list) {
+ entry_mpath = rcu_dereference(entry->mpath);
+
+ if (!entry_mpath)
+ continue;
+
+ if (ether_addr_equal(entry_mpath->dst, mpath->dst)) {
+ hlist_del_rcu(&entry->walk_list);
+ rhashtable_remove_fast(&cache->rhead, &entry->rhash, mesh_hdr_rht_params);
+ kfree_rcu(entry, rcu);
+ cache->size--;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock_bh(&cache->walk_lock);
+}
+
/**
* mesh_path_add - allocate and add a new path to the mesh path table
* @dst: destination address of the path (ETH_ALEN length)
@@ -521,6 +909,7 @@ static void mesh_path_free_rcu(struct mesh_table *tbl,

static void __mesh_path_del(struct mesh_table *tbl, struct mesh_path *mpath)
{
+ mesh_hdr_cache_flush(mpath, tbl == &mpath->sdata->u.mesh.mpp_paths);
hlist_del_rcu(&mpath->walk_list);
rhashtable_remove_fast(&tbl->rhead, &mpath->rhash, mesh_rht_params);
mesh_path_free_rcu(tbl, mpath);
@@ -739,7 +1128,10 @@ void mesh_path_flush_pending(struct mesh_path *mpath)
*/
void mesh_path_fix_nexthop(struct mesh_path *mpath, struct sta_info *next_hop)
{
+ struct sta_info *old_next_hop;
+
spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
+ old_next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, next_hop);
mpath->sn = 0xffff;
mpath->metric = 0;
@@ -747,6 +1139,8 @@ void mesh_path_fix_nexthop(struct mesh_path *mpath, struct sta_info *next_hop)
mpath->exp_time = 0;
mpath->flags = MESH_PATH_FIXED | MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
mesh_path_activate(mpath);
+ if (!old_next_hop || !ether_addr_equal(old_next_hop->addr, next_hop->addr))
+ mpath->path_change_count++;
spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&next_hop->mesh->fail_avg);
/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
@@ -758,6 +1152,7 @@ void mesh_pathtbl_init(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
{
mesh_table_init(&sdata->u.mesh.mesh_paths);
mesh_table_init(&sdata->u.mesh.mpp_paths);
+ mesh_hdr_cache_init(sdata);
}

static
@@ -785,6 +1180,7 @@ void mesh_path_expire(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)

void mesh_pathtbl_unregister(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
{
+ mesh_hdr_cache_deinit(sdata);
mesh_table_free(&sdata->u.mesh.mesh_paths);
mesh_table_free(&sdata->u.mesh.mpp_paths);
}
diff --git a/net/mac80211/rx.c b/net/mac80211/rx.c
index 57df21e2170a..6a103b6d7817 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/rx.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/rx.c
@@ -2902,6 +2902,7 @@ ieee80211_rx_h_mesh_fwding(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
struct mesh_path *mppath;
char *proxied_addr;
char *mpp_addr;
+ bool update = false;

if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
mpp_addr = hdr->addr3;
@@ -2921,12 +2922,18 @@ ieee80211_rx_h_mesh_fwding(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
mpp_path_add(sdata, proxied_addr, mpp_addr);
} else {
spin_lock_bh(&mppath->state_lock);
- if (!ether_addr_equal(mppath->mpp, mpp_addr))
+ if (!ether_addr_equal(mppath->mpp, mpp_addr)) {
+ update = true;
memcpy(mppath->mpp, mpp_addr, ETH_ALEN);
+ }
mppath->exp_time = jiffies;
spin_unlock_bh(&mppath->state_lock);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ /* Flush any hdr, if external device moved to a new gate */
+ if (update)
+ mesh_hdr_cache_flush(mppath, true);
}

/* Frame has reached destination. Don't forward */
diff --git a/net/mac80211/tx.c b/net/mac80211/tx.c
index 45df9932d0ba..368d91500ffb 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/tx.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/tx.c
@@ -3546,6 +3546,96 @@ ieee80211_xmit_fast_finish(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
return TX_CONTINUE;
}

+static bool ieee80211_mesh_xmit_fast(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
+ struct sk_buff *skb, u32 ctrl_flags)
+{
+ struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
+ struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
+ struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
+ struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
+ struct mhdr_cache_entry *entry;
+ u16 ethertype;
+ struct ieee80211_key *key;
+ struct sta_info *sta;
+ struct mesh_path *mpath;
+
+ if (ctrl_flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SKIP_MPATH_LOOKUP)
+ return false;
+
+ if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshNolearn)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SUPPORT_FAST_XMIT))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Add support for these cases later */
+ if (ifmsh->ps_peers_light_sleep || ifmsh->ps_peers_deep_sleep)
+ return false;
+
+ if (is_multicast_ether_addr(skb->data))
+ return false;
+
+ ethertype = (skb->data[12] << 8) | skb->data[13];
+
+ if (ethertype < ETH_P_802_3_MIN)
+ return false;
+
+ if (skb->sk && skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS)
+ return false;
+
+ if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
+ skb_set_transport_header(skb,
+ skb_checksum_start_offset(skb));
+ if (skb_checksum_help(skb))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Fill cached header for this eth data */
+ entry = mesh_fill_cached_hdr(sdata, skb);
+
+ if (!entry)
+ return false;
+
+ sk_pacing_shift_update(skb->sk, sdata->local->hw.tx_sk_pacing_shift);
+
+ info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
+ memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+ info->band = entry->band;
+ info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
+ info->flags = IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT |
+ IEEE80211_TX_CTL_DONTFRAG;
+
+ info->control.flags = IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_FAST_XMIT;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
+ if (local->force_tx_status)
+ info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS;
+#endif
+
+ /* availability of hdr entry ensures the mpath and sta are valid
+ * hence validation can be avoided.
+ */
+ mpath = rcu_dereference(entry->mpath);
+ sta = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
+ key = rcu_dereference(entry->key);
+
+ __skb_queue_head_init(&tx.skbs);
+
+ tx.flags = IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST;
+ tx.local = local;
+ tx.sdata = sdata;
+ tx.sta = sta;
+ tx.key = key;
+ tx.skb = skb;
+
+ ieee80211_xmit_fast_finish(sdata, sta, entry->pn_offs,
+ key, &tx);
+
+ __skb_queue_tail(&tx.skbs, skb);
+ ieee80211_tx_frags(local, &sdata->vif, sta, &tx.skbs, false);
+ return true;
+}
+
static bool ieee80211_xmit_fast(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
struct sta_info *sta,
struct ieee80211_fast_tx *fast_tx,
@@ -4139,6 +4229,10 @@ void __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,

rcu_read_lock();

+ if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif) &&
+ ieee80211_mesh_xmit_fast(sdata, skb, ctrl_flags))
+ goto out;
+
if (ieee80211_lookup_ra_sta(sdata, skb, &sta))
goto out_free;

--
2.17.1


2022-08-26 08:26:42

by Johannes Berg

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCHv4] wifi: mac80211: Mesh Fast xmit support

Hi,

Couple of small things, sorry I didn't see that before.

> +/**
> + * struct mesh_hdr_cache

need a short description, e.g.

struct mesh_hdr_cache - mesh header cache entry

> + *
> + * @enabled: Flag to denote if Header caching is enabled.
> + * @rhead: the rhashtable containing struct mesh_cache_entry, keyed by addr_key which
> + * For a 6addr format which is currently supported in the cache, the key
> + * is the external destination address or a5

I don't understand this - should the "which" (on the too long line) be
removed? Can you please rewrite this?

> + * @walk_head: linked list containing all mesh_cache_entry objects

Also both here refer to mesh_cache_entry which doesn't exist anywhere?
Did you mean 'struct mhdr_cache_entry'?

> + * @walk_lock: lock protecting walk_head
> + * @size: number of entries in the cache
> + */
> +struct mesh_hdr_cache {
> + bool enabled;
> + struct rhashtable rhead;
> + struct hlist_head walk_head;
> + spinlock_t walk_lock; /* protects cache entries */
> + u16 size;

might be nicer to put 'bool enabled' last since otherwise you have a lot
of padding

> +struct mhdr_cache_entry {
> + u8 addr_key[ETH_ALEN];

probably better to __aligned(2) even if of course this would matter only
if someone were to add some entries before it

> + u8 hdr[MESH_HEADER_MAX_LEN];
> + u16 machdr_len;
> + u16 hdrlen;
> + u8 pn_offs;
> + u8 band;
> + struct ieee80211_key __rcu *key;
> + struct hlist_node walk_list;
> + struct rhash_head rhash;
> + struct mesh_path __rcu *mpath;
> + struct mesh_path __rcu *mppath;
> + unsigned long timestamp;
> + struct rcu_head rcu;
> + u32 path_change_count;
> +};
> +
> /* Recent multicast cache */
> /* RMC_BUCKETS must be a power of 2, maximum 256 */
> #define RMC_BUCKETS 256
> @@ -299,6 +338,13 @@ void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
>
> bool mesh_action_is_path_sel(struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt);
>
> +struct mhdr_cache_entry *mesh_fill_cached_hdr(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
> + struct sk_buff *skb);

that's a fairly long line, you can break it better maybe:

struct mhdr_cache_entry *
mesh_fill_...

> +struct mhdr_cache_entry *mesh_fill_cached_hdr(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
> + struct sk_buff *skb)
> +{
> + struct mesh_hdr_cache *cache;
> + struct mhdr_cache_entry *entry;
> + struct mesh_path *mpath, *mppath;
> + struct ieee80211s_hdr *meshhdr;
> + struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
> + struct sta_info *new_nhop;
> + struct ieee80211_key *key;
> + struct ethhdr *eth;
> + u8 sa[ETH_ALEN];
> +
> + u8 tid;
> +
> + cache = &sdata->u.mesh.hdr_cache;
> +
> + if (!cache->enabled)
> + return NULL;

If you check fast-xmit capability here, then I think you don't need the
'enabled' at all? The other use of it is to avoid double-release, but I
don't see how that would happen or be legal in the first place.

> + if (!cache->enabled)
> + return;
>
>

OK same here, but still?

Dunno. Maybe the extra byte is OK and cache locality is better that way
...

Though I've actually thought for a while now that we have so many
capability checks, we might benefit from making those static keys for
systems that only have a single wifi NIC (or multiple similar ones),
which is quite many I guess.

> + if (key) {
> + bool gen_iv, iv_spc;
> +
> + gen_iv = key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV;
> + iv_spc = key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_IV_SPACE;
> +
> + if (!(key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE))
> + return;
> +
> + if (key->flags & KEY_FLAG_TAINTED)
> + return;
> +
> + switch (key->conf.cipher) {
> + case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP:
> + case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP_256:
> + if (gen_iv)
> + pn_offs = hdrlen;
> + if (gen_iv || iv_spc)
> + crypto_len = IEEE80211_CCMP_HDR_LEN;
> + break;
> + default:
> + /* Limiting supported ciphers for testing */

Nit: "limit"

But GCMP should be trivial, since it's the same? Feels strange to limit
to just CCMP.

> + return;
> + }
> + hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
> + }
> +
> + if ((hdrlen + crypto_len + mshhdr_len + sizeof(rfc1042_header)) >
> + MESH_HEADER_MAX_LEN) {

strange line-break/indentation - maybe just indent the second line by
another tab or so to make it clear it's not part of the code.

> + if (pn_offs) {
> + /* ignore the invalid data getting copied to pn location since it will
> + * be overwritten during tx
> + */
> + memcpy(mhdr->hdr, skb->data, mhdr->machdr_len);

Not sure I understand that comment?


> +
> + /* copy remaining hdr */
> + memcpy(mhdr->hdr + mhdr->machdr_len,
> + skb->data + mhdr->machdr_len - crypto_len,
> + mhdr->hdrlen - mhdr->machdr_len);
> + } else {
> + memcpy(mhdr->hdr, skb->data, mhdr->hdrlen);
> + }
> +
> + if (key) {
> + hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)mhdr->hdr;
> + hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
> + }

Isn't "if (key)" equivalent to "if (pn_offs)" at this point, so you can
move it into the same if?

> @@ -2921,12 +2922,18 @@ ieee80211_rx_h_mesh_fwding(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
> mpp_path_add(sdata, proxied_addr, mpp_addr);
> } else {
> spin_lock_bh(&mppath->state_lock);
> - if (!ether_addr_equal(mppath->mpp, mpp_addr))
> + if (!ether_addr_equal(mppath->mpp, mpp_addr)) {
> + update = true;
> memcpy(mppath->mpp, mpp_addr, ETH_ALEN);
> + }
> mppath->exp_time = jiffies;
> spin_unlock_bh(&mppath->state_lock);
> }
> rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> + /* Flush any hdr, if external device moved to a new gate */
> + if (update)
> + mesh_hdr_cache_flush(mppath, true);

This feels pretty expensive during RX, could/should it be done
asynchronously? Maybe it's not too bad since "is_mpp==true".

> + /* availability of hdr entry ensures the mpath and sta are valid
> + * hence validation can be avoided.

What about key? :)

johannes

2022-09-04 03:25:37

by Sriram R

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [PATCHv4] wifi: mac80211: Mesh Fast xmit support

Hi Johannes,

>> +/**
>> + * struct mesh_hdr_cache
>
>need a short description, e.g.
>
>struct mesh_hdr_cache - mesh header cache entry
Sure, Will update.
>
>> + *
>> + * @enabled: Flag to denote if Header caching is enabled.
>> + * @rhead: the rhashtable containing struct mesh_cache_entry, keyed by
>addr_key which
>> + * For a 6addr format which is currently supported in the cache, the key
>> + * is the external destination address or a5
>
>I don't understand this - should the "which" (on the too long line) be removed?
>Can you please rewrite this?
Sure
>
>> + * @walk_head: linked list containing all mesh_cache_entry objects
>
>Also both here refer to mesh_cache_entry which doesn't exist anywhere?
>Did you mean 'struct mhdr_cache_entry'?
Yes I meant the entries, ill update the doc properly.
>
>> + * @walk_lock: lock protecting walk_head
>> + * @size: number of entries in the cache */ struct mesh_hdr_cache {
>> + bool enabled;
>> + struct rhashtable rhead;
>> + struct hlist_head walk_head;
>> + spinlock_t walk_lock; /* protects cache entries */
>> + u16 size;
>
>might be nicer to put 'bool enabled' last since otherwise you have a lot of
>padding
Sure
>
>> +struct mhdr_cache_entry {
>> + u8 addr_key[ETH_ALEN];
>
>probably better to __aligned(2) even if of course this would matter only if
>someone were to add some entries before it
Okay. I'll update.
>
>> + u8 hdr[MESH_HEADER_MAX_LEN];
>> + u16 machdr_len;
>> + u16 hdrlen;
>> + u8 pn_offs;
>> + u8 band;
>> + struct ieee80211_key __rcu *key;
>> + struct hlist_node walk_list;
>> + struct rhash_head rhash;
>> + struct mesh_path __rcu *mpath;
>> + struct mesh_path __rcu *mppath;
>> + unsigned long timestamp;
>> + struct rcu_head rcu;
>> + u32 path_change_count;
>> +};
>> +
>> /* Recent multicast cache */
>> /* RMC_BUCKETS must be a power of 2, maximum 256 */
>> #define RMC_BUCKETS 256
>> @@ -299,6 +338,13 @@ void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct
>> ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
>>
>> bool mesh_action_is_path_sel(struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt);
>>
>> +struct mhdr_cache_entry *mesh_fill_cached_hdr(struct
>ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
>> + struct sk_buff *skb);
>
>that's a fairly long line, you can break it better maybe:
>
>struct mhdr_cache_entry *
>mesh_fill_...
Sure.
>
>> +struct mhdr_cache_entry *mesh_fill_cached_hdr(struct
>ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
>> + struct sk_buff *skb) {
>> + struct mesh_hdr_cache *cache;
>> + struct mhdr_cache_entry *entry;
>> + struct mesh_path *mpath, *mppath;
>> + struct ieee80211s_hdr *meshhdr;
>> + struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
>> + struct sta_info *new_nhop;
>> + struct ieee80211_key *key;
>> + struct ethhdr *eth;
>> + u8 sa[ETH_ALEN];
>> +
>> + u8 tid;
>> +
>> + cache = &sdata->u.mesh.hdr_cache;
>> +
>> + if (!cache->enabled)
>> + return NULL;
>
>If you check fast-xmit capability here, then I think you don't need the 'enabled'
>at all? The other use of it is to avoid double-release, but I don't see how that
>would happen or be legal in the first place.
>
>> + if (!cache->enabled)
>> + return;
>>
>>
>
>OK same here, but still?
>
>Dunno. Maybe the extra byte is OK and cache locality is better that way ...
>
>Though I've actually thought for a while now that we have so many capability
>checks, we might benefit from making those static keys for systems that only
>have a single wifi NIC (or multiple similar ones), which is quite many I guess.
Sure, we could check for fast-xmit cap. But, I added 'enabled' so as to avoid
accessing local->hw in all these functions and also in case if we need a
selective enable/disable of this cache in future.
>
>> + if (key) {
>> + bool gen_iv, iv_spc;
>> +
>> + gen_iv = key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV;
>> + iv_spc = key->conf.flags &
>> + IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_IV_SPACE;
>> +
>> + if (!(key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE))
>> + return;
>> +
>> + if (key->flags & KEY_FLAG_TAINTED)
>> + return;
>> +
>> + switch (key->conf.cipher) {
>> + case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP:
>> + case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP_256:
>> + if (gen_iv)
>> + pn_offs = hdrlen;
>> + if (gen_iv || iv_spc)
>> + crypto_len = IEEE80211_CCMP_HDR_LEN;
>> + break;
>> + default:
>> + /* Limiting supported ciphers for testing */
>
>Nit: "limit"
>
>But GCMP should be trivial, since it's the same? Feels strange to limit to just
>CCMP.
Sure, I'll update. No limitations to stick to only CCMP.
>
>> + return;
>> + }
>> + hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
>> + }
>> +
>> + if ((hdrlen + crypto_len + mshhdr_len + sizeof(rfc1042_header)) >
>> + MESH_HEADER_MAX_LEN) {
>
>strange line-break/indentation - maybe just indent the second line by another
>tab or so to make it clear it's not part of the code.
Sure
>
>> + if (pn_offs) {
>> + /* ignore the invalid data getting copied to pn location since it will
>> + * be overwritten during tx
>> + */
>> + memcpy(mhdr->hdr, skb->data, mhdr->machdr_len);
>
>Not sure I understand that comment?
I wanted to make a note that the PN will be updated properly on every tx.
I'll remove it to keep it simple since its obvious similar to fast tx cases for
other modes.
>
>
>> +
>> + /* copy remaining hdr */
>> + memcpy(mhdr->hdr + mhdr->machdr_len,
>> + skb->data + mhdr->machdr_len - crypto_len,
>> + mhdr->hdrlen - mhdr->machdr_len);
>> + } else {
>> + memcpy(mhdr->hdr, skb->data, mhdr->hdrlen);
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (key) {
>> + hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)mhdr->hdr;
>> + hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
>> + }
>
>Isn't "if (key)" equivalent to "if (pn_offs)" at this point, so you can move it into
>the same if?
The pn_offs will be set only on IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV is set in key->conf.flags
So had separate checks.
>
>> @@ -2921,12 +2922,18 @@ ieee80211_rx_h_mesh_fwding(struct
>ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
>> mpp_path_add(sdata, proxied_addr, mpp_addr);
>> } else {
>> spin_lock_bh(&mppath->state_lock);
>> - if (!ether_addr_equal(mppath->mpp, mpp_addr))
>> + if (!ether_addr_equal(mppath->mpp, mpp_addr)) {
>> + update = true;
>> memcpy(mppath->mpp, mpp_addr, ETH_ALEN);
>> + }
>> mppath->exp_time = jiffies;
>> spin_unlock_bh(&mppath->state_lock);
>> }
>> rcu_read_unlock();
>> +
>> + /* Flush any hdr, if external device moved to a new gate */
>> + if (update)
>> + mesh_hdr_cache_flush(mppath, true);
>
>This feels pretty expensive during RX, could/should it be done asynchronously?
>Maybe it's not too bad since "is_mpp==true".
Yes right, this will be called only when there is an mpp update itself and not on
every Rx, so didn’t make is asynchronous.
>
>> + /* availability of hdr entry ensures the mpath and sta are valid
>> + * hence validation can be avoided.
>
>What about key? :)
Hmm.. I was relying on the availability of cache entry to ensure sta and key are valid.
But I see your point and realize the entry gets removed later in __sta_info_destroy_part2()
whereas the key can get cleared before the entry is flushed.
May be I'll see if I could flush the cache entry in __sta_info_destroy_part1() so that
the entry itself is not visible. Hope that solves if such race occurs.

Thanks for the review again.
I'll take care of all the above ones in next update.

Regards,
Sriram.R
>
>johannes

2022-09-05 09:33:32

by Johannes Berg

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCHv4] wifi: mac80211: Mesh Fast xmit support

On Sun, 2022-09-04 at 03:14 +0000, Sriram R (QUIC) wrote:
> >
> > Though I've actually thought for a while now that we have so many capability
> > checks, we might benefit from making those static keys for systems that only
> > have a single wifi NIC (or multiple similar ones), which is quite many I guess.
> Sure, we could check for fast-xmit cap. But, I added 'enabled' so as to avoid
> accessing local->hw in all these functions and also in case if we need a
> selective enable/disable of this cache in future.

Right, that's what I meant wrt. cache locality - I guess we can keep it
this way. Though we probably check local so often I'm not sure it
matters, and if we ever do revive the static keys idea (I did have a
patch at some point), it'd be better with the flag check.

> > > + if (key) {
> > > + hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)mhdr->hdr;
> > > + hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
> > > + }
> >
> > Isn't "if (key)" equivalent to "if (pn_offs)" at this point, so you can move it into
> > the same if?
> The pn_offs will be set only on IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV is set in key->conf.flags
> So had separate checks.

Ack.

> > > + /* availability of hdr entry ensures the mpath and sta are valid
> > > + * hence validation can be avoided.
> >
> > What about key? :)

> Hmm.. I was relying on the availability of cache entry to ensure sta and key are valid.

And I thought you're right - but you didn't mention it in the comment,
so I wanted to double-check.

> But I see your point and realize the entry gets removed later in __sta_info_destroy_part2()
> whereas the key can get cleared before the entry is flushed.
> May be I'll see if I could flush the cache entry in __sta_info_destroy_part1() so that
> the entry itself is not visible. Hope that solves if such race occurs.
>

Alright, let's see. But you can also remove a key without removing a
STA, so maybe there's some flushing needed there too?

johannes