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From:   Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
To:     linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     stable@vger.kernel.org, Mathy Vanhoef <Mathy.Vanhoef@kuleuven.be>
Subject: [PATCH v4.14 02/10] mac80211: prevent mixed key and fragment cache attacks
Date:   Mon, 31 May 2021 22:31:27 +0200
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From: Mathy Vanhoef <Mathy.Vanhoef@kuleuven.be>

commit 94034c40ab4a3fcf581fbc7f8fdf4e29943c4a24 upstream.

Simultaneously prevent mixed key attacks (CVE-2020-24587) and fragment
cache attacks (CVE-2020-24586). This is accomplished by assigning a
unique color to every key (per interface) and using this to track which
key was used to decrypt a fragment. When reassembling frames, it is
now checked whether all fragments were decrypted using the same key.

To assure that fragment cache attacks are also prevented, the ID that is
assigned to keys is unique even over (re)associations and (re)connects.
This means fragments separated by a (re)association or (re)connect will
not be reassembled. Because mac80211 now also prevents the reassembly of
mixed encrypted and plaintext fragments, all cache attacks are prevented.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathy Vanhoef <Mathy.Vanhoef@kuleuven.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511200110.3f8290e59823.I622a67769ed39257327a362cfc09c812320eb979@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
---
 net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h | 1 +
 net/mac80211/key.c         | 7 +++++++
 net/mac80211/key.h         | 2 ++
 net/mac80211/rx.c          | 6 ++++++
 4 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h b/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h
index 651705565dfb..74186c2d9e6e 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ struct ieee80211_fragment_entry {
 	u8 rx_queue;
 	bool check_sequential_pn; /* needed for CCMP/GCMP */
 	u8 last_pn[6]; /* PN of the last fragment if CCMP was used */
+	unsigned int key_color;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/net/mac80211/key.c b/net/mac80211/key.c
index fa10c6142244..d122031e389a 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/key.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/key.c
@@ -648,6 +648,7 @@ int ieee80211_key_link(struct ieee80211_key *key,
 		       struct sta_info *sta)
 {
 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
+	static atomic_t key_color = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 	struct ieee80211_key *old_key;
 	int idx = key->conf.keyidx;
 	bool pairwise = key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE;
@@ -659,6 +660,12 @@ int ieee80211_key_link(struct ieee80211_key *key,
 	bool delay_tailroom = sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION;
 	int ret;
 
+	/*
+	 * Assign a unique ID to every key so we can easily prevent mixed
+	 * key and fragment cache attacks.
+	 */
+	key->color = atomic_inc_return(&key_color);
+
 	mutex_lock(&sdata->local->key_mtx);
 
 	if (sta && pairwise)
diff --git a/net/mac80211/key.h b/net/mac80211/key.h
index ebdb80b85dc3..d8e187bcb751 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/key.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/key.h
@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ struct ieee80211_key {
 	} debugfs;
 #endif
 
+	unsigned int color;
+
 	/*
 	 * key config, must be last because it contains key
 	 * material as variable length member
diff --git a/net/mac80211/rx.c b/net/mac80211/rx.c
index 9b313c2f7d49..8c126854aa06 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/rx.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/rx.c
@@ -2029,6 +2029,7 @@ ieee80211_rx_h_defragment(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
 			 * next fragment has a sequential PN value.
 			 */
 			entry->check_sequential_pn = true;
+			entry->key_color = rx->key->color;
 			memcpy(entry->last_pn,
 			       rx->key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[queue],
 			       IEEE80211_CCMP_PN_LEN);
@@ -2066,6 +2067,11 @@ ieee80211_rx_h_defragment(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
 
 		if (!requires_sequential_pn(rx, fc))
 			return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
+
+		/* Prevent mixed key and fragment cache attacks */
+		if (entry->key_color != rx->key->color)
+			return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
+
 		memcpy(pn, entry->last_pn, IEEE80211_CCMP_PN_LEN);
 		for (i = IEEE80211_CCMP_PN_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 			pn[i]++;
-- 
2.31.1