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Message-ID: <cd4287be-5434-039e-59ba-2a9cb2ab5185@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Date:   Sat, 30 Jul 2022 21:13:43 +0900
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Subject: [PATCH] ath9k: avoid uninit memory read in ath9k_htc_rx_msg()
Content-Language: en-US
To:     Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen <toke@toke.dk>,
        Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
References: <000000000000c98a7f05ac744f53@google.com>
Cc:     linux-wireless <linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org>,
        ath9k-devel@qca.qualcomm.com
From:   Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
In-Reply-To: <000000000000c98a7f05ac744f53@google.com>
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syzbot is reporting uninit value at ath9k_htc_rx_msg() [1], for
ioctl(USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_WRITE) can call ath9k_hif_usb_rx_stream() with
pkt_len = 0 but ath9k_hif_usb_rx_stream() uses
__dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len + 32, GFP_ATOMIC) based on an assumption that
pkt_len is valid. As a result, ath9k_hif_usb_rx_stream() allocates skb
with uninitialized memory and ath9k_htc_rx_msg() is reading from
uninitialized memory.

Since bytes accessed by ath9k_htc_rx_msg() is not known until
ath9k_htc_rx_msg() is called, it would be difficult to check minimal valid
pkt_len at "if (pkt_len > 2 * MAX_RX_BUF_SIZE) {" line in
ath9k_hif_usb_rx_stream().

We have two choices. One is to workaround by adding __GFP_ZERO so that
ath9k_htc_rx_msg() sees 0 if pkt_len is invalid. The other is to let
ath9k_htc_rx_msg() validate pkt_len before accessing.

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2ca247c2d60c7023de7f [1]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+2ca247c2d60c7023de7f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
---
Since I can't find details on possible packet length used by this protocol,
there might be shorter-but-valid packets. Please check carefully.

 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c | 43 +++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c
index 994ec48b2f66..ca05b07a45e6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c
@@ -364,33 +364,27 @@ void ath9k_htc_txcompletion_cb(struct htc_target *htc_handle,
 }
 
 static void ath9k_htc_fw_panic_report(struct htc_target *htc_handle,
-				      struct sk_buff *skb)
+				      struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
 {
 	uint32_t *pattern = (uint32_t *)skb->data;
 
-	switch (*pattern) {
-	case 0x33221199:
-		{
+	if (*pattern == 0x33221199 && len >= sizeof(struct htc_panic_bad_vaddr)) {
 		struct htc_panic_bad_vaddr *htc_panic;
 		htc_panic = (struct htc_panic_bad_vaddr *) skb->data;
 		dev_err(htc_handle->dev, "ath: firmware panic! "
 			"exccause: 0x%08x; pc: 0x%08x; badvaddr: 0x%08x.\n",
 			htc_panic->exccause, htc_panic->pc,
 			htc_panic->badvaddr);
-		break;
-		}
-	case 0x33221299:
-		{
+		return;
+	}
+	if (*pattern == 0x33221299) {
 		struct htc_panic_bad_epid *htc_panic;
 		htc_panic = (struct htc_panic_bad_epid *) skb->data;
 		dev_err(htc_handle->dev, "ath: firmware panic! "
 			"bad epid: 0x%08x\n", htc_panic->epid);
-		break;
-		}
-	default:
-		dev_err(htc_handle->dev, "ath: unknown panic pattern!\n");
-		break;
+		return;
 	}
+	dev_err(htc_handle->dev, "ath: unknown panic pattern!\n");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -411,16 +405,26 @@ void ath9k_htc_rx_msg(struct htc_target *htc_handle,
 	if (!htc_handle || !skb)
 		return;
 
+	/* A valid message requires len >= 8.
+	 *
+	 *   sizeof(struct htc_frame_hdr) == 8
+	 *   sizeof(struct htc_ready_msg) == 8
+	 *   sizeof(struct htc_panic_bad_vaddr) == 16
+	 *   sizeof(struct htc_panic_bad_epid) == 8
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(len < sizeof(struct htc_frame_hdr)))
+		goto invalid;
 	htc_hdr = (struct htc_frame_hdr *) skb->data;
 	epid = htc_hdr->endpoint_id;
 
 	if (epid == 0x99) {
-		ath9k_htc_fw_panic_report(htc_handle, skb);
+		ath9k_htc_fw_panic_report(htc_handle, skb, len);
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (epid < 0 || epid >= ENDPOINT_MAX) {
+invalid:
 		if (pipe_id != USB_REG_IN_PIPE)
 			dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
 		else
@@ -432,21 +436,30 @@ void ath9k_htc_rx_msg(struct htc_target *htc_handle,
 
 		/* Handle trailer */
 		if (htc_hdr->flags & HTC_FLAGS_RECV_TRAILER) {
-			if (be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *) skb->data) == 0x00C60000)
+			if (be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *) skb->data) == 0x00C60000) {
 				/* Move past the Watchdog pattern */
 				htc_hdr = (struct htc_frame_hdr *)(skb->data + 4);
+				len -= 4;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/* Get the message ID */
+		if (unlikely(len < sizeof(struct htc_frame_hdr) + sizeof(__be16)))
+			goto invalid;
 		msg_id = (__be16 *) ((void *) htc_hdr +
 				     sizeof(struct htc_frame_hdr));
 
 		/* Now process HTC messages */
 		switch (be16_to_cpu(*msg_id)) {
 		case HTC_MSG_READY_ID:
+			if (unlikely(len < sizeof(struct htc_ready_msg)))
+				goto invalid;
 			htc_process_target_rdy(htc_handle, htc_hdr);
 			break;
 		case HTC_MSG_CONNECT_SERVICE_RESPONSE_ID:
+			if (unlikely(len < sizeof(struct htc_frame_hdr) +
+				     sizeof(struct htc_conn_svc_rspmsg)))
+				goto invalid;
 			htc_process_conn_rsp(htc_handle, htc_hdr);
 			break;
 		default:
-- 
2.34.1