2019-07-09 12:26:28

by Gote, Nitin R

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v3] Added warnings in checkpatch.pl script to :

From: Nitin Gote <[email protected]>

1. Deprecate strcpy() in favor of strscpy().
2. Deprecate strlcpy() in favor of strscpy().
3. Deprecate strncpy() in favor of strscpy() or strscpy_pad().

Updated strncpy() section in Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
to cover strscpy_pad() case.

Signed-off-by: Nitin Gote <[email protected]>
---
Change log:
v1->v2
- For string related apis, created different %deprecated_string_api
and these will get emitted at CHECK Level using command line option
-f/--file to avoid bad patched from novice script users.

v2->v3
- Avoided use of $check in implementation.
- Incorporated trivial comments.

Documentation/process/deprecated.rst | 6 +++---
scripts/checkpatch.pl | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/process/deprecated.rst b/Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
index 49e0f64a3427..f564de3caf76 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ will be NUL terminated. This can lead to various linear read overflows
and other misbehavior due to the missing termination. It also NUL-pads the
destination buffer if the source contents are shorter than the destination
buffer size, which may be a needless performance penalty for callers using
-only NUL-terminated strings. The safe replacement is :c:func:`strscpy`.
-(Users of :c:func:`strscpy` still needing NUL-padding will need an
-explicit :c:func:`memset` added.)
+only NUL-terminated strings. In this case, the safe replacement is
+:c:func:`strscpy`. If, however, the destination buffer still needs
+NUL-padding, the safe replacement is :c:func:`strscpy_pad`.

If a caller is using non-NUL-terminated strings, :c:func:`strncpy()` can
still be used, but destinations should be marked with the `__nonstring
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index bb28b178d929..e6fbf4cf4be4 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -605,6 +605,20 @@ foreach my $entry (keys %deprecated_apis) {
}
$deprecated_apis_search = "(?:${deprecated_apis_search})";

+our %deprecated_string_apis = (
+ "strcpy" => "strscpy",
+ "strlcpy" => "strscpy",
+ "strncpy" => "strscpy, strscpy_pad or for non-NUL-terminated strings, strncpy() can still be used, but destinations should be marked with the __nonstring",
+);
+
+#Create a search pattern for all these strings apis to speed up a loop below
+our $deprecated_string_apis_search = "";
+foreach my $entry (keys %deprecated_string_apis) {
+ $deprecated_string_apis_search .= '|' if ($deprecated_string_apis_search ne "");
+ $deprecated_string_apis_search .= $entry;
+}
+$deprecated_string_apis_search = "(?:${deprecated_string_apis_search})";
+
our $mode_perms_world_writable = qr{
S_IWUGO |
S_IWOTH |
@@ -6446,6 +6460,16 @@ sub process {
"Deprecated use of '$deprecated_api', prefer '$new_api' instead\n" . $herecurr);
}

+# check for string deprecated apis
+ if ($line =~ /\b($deprecated_string_apis_search)\b\s*\(/) {
+ my $deprecated_string_api = $1;
+ my $new_api = $deprecated_string_apis{$deprecated_string_api};
+ my $msg_level = \&WARN;
+ $msg_level = \&CHK if ($file);
+ &{$msg_level}("DEPRECATED_API",
+ "Deprecated use of '$deprecated_string_api', prefer '$new_api' instead\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
# check for various structs that are normally const (ops, kgdb, device_tree)
# and avoid what seem like struct definitions 'struct foo {'
if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
--
2.17.1


2019-07-09 13:41:47

by Jonathan Corbet

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] Added warnings in checkpatch.pl script to :

On Tue, 9 Jul 2019 17:54:17 +0530
NitinGote <[email protected]> wrote:

> From: Nitin Gote <[email protected]>

The patch needs a proper subject line.

> 1. Deprecate strcpy() in favor of strscpy().
> 2. Deprecate strlcpy() in favor of strscpy().
> 3. Deprecate strncpy() in favor of strscpy() or strscpy_pad().
>
> Updated strncpy() section in Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
> to cover strscpy_pad() case.
>
> Signed-off-by: Nitin Gote <[email protected]>
> ---
> Change log:
> v1->v2
> - For string related apis, created different %deprecated_string_api
> and these will get emitted at CHECK Level using command line option
> -f/--file to avoid bad patched from novice script users.
>
> v2->v3
> - Avoided use of $check in implementation.
> - Incorporated trivial comments.
>
> Documentation/process/deprecated.rst | 6 +++---
> scripts/checkpatch.pl | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/process/deprecated.rst b/Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
> index 49e0f64a3427..f564de3caf76 100644
> --- a/Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
> @@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ will be NUL terminated. This can lead to various linear read overflows
> and other misbehavior due to the missing termination. It also NUL-pads the
> destination buffer if the source contents are shorter than the destination
> buffer size, which may be a needless performance penalty for callers using
> -only NUL-terminated strings. The safe replacement is :c:func:`strscpy`.
> -(Users of :c:func:`strscpy` still needing NUL-padding will need an
> -explicit :c:func:`memset` added.)
> +only NUL-terminated strings. In this case, the safe replacement is
> +:c:func:`strscpy`. If, however, the destination buffer still needs
> +NUL-padding, the safe replacement is :c:func:`strscpy_pad`.

Please don't use :c:func: in anything new; just write that as strscpy()
(or whatever) and The Right Thing will happen.

(Maybe we need a checkpatch rule for that :)

Thanks,

jon