2021-01-29 07:15:13

by Mingchuang Qiao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [v3] PCI: Avoid unsync of LTR mechanism configuration

From: Mingchuang Qiao <[email protected]>

In bus scan flow, the "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit of DEVCTL2 register is
configured in pci_configure_ltr(). If device and bridge both support LTR
mechanism, the "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit of device and bridge will be
enabled in DEVCTL2 register. And pci_dev->ltr_path will be set as 1.

If PCIe link goes down when device resets, the "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit
of bridge will change to 0 according to PCIe r5.0, sec 7.5.3.16. However,
the pci_dev->ltr_path value of bridge is still 1.

For following conditions, check and re-configure "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit
of bridge to make "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit mtach ltr_path value.
-before configuring device's LTR for hot-remove/hot-add
-before restoring device's DEVCTL2 register when restore device state

Signed-off-by: Mingchuang Qiao <[email protected]>
---
changes of v2
-modify patch description
-reconfigure bridge's LTR before restoring device DEVCTL2 register
changes of v3
-call pci_reconfigure_bridge_ltr() in probe.c
---
drivers/pci/pci.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/pci/pci.h | 1 +
drivers/pci/probe.c | 13 ++++++++++---
3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index b9fecc25d213..12b557c8f062 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -1437,6 +1437,24 @@ static int pci_save_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
return 0;
}

+void pci_reconfigure_bridge_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM
+ struct pci_dev *bridge;
+ u32 ctl;
+
+ bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
+ if (bridge && bridge->ltr_path) {
+ pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctl);
+ if (!(ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN)) {
+ pci_dbg(bridge, "re-enabling LTR\n");
+ pcie_capability_set_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
+ PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
static void pci_restore_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int i = 0;
@@ -1447,6 +1465,13 @@ static void pci_restore_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
if (!save_state)
return;

+ /*
+ * Downstream ports reset the LTR enable bit when link goes down.
+ * Check and re-configure the bit here before restoring device.
+ * PCIe r5.0, sec 7.5.3.16.
+ */
+ pci_reconfigure_bridge_ltr(dev);
+
cap = (u16 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, cap[i++]);
pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, cap[i++]);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 5c59365092fa..a660a01358c5 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ void pci_free_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev);
bool pci_bridge_d3_possible(struct pci_dev *dev);
void pci_bridge_d3_update(struct pci_dev *dev);
void pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev);
+void pci_reconfigure_bridge_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev);

static inline void pci_wakeup_event(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 953f15abc850..fa6075093f3b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -2132,9 +2132,16 @@ static void pci_configure_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
* Complex and all intermediate Switches indicate support for LTR.
* PCIe r4.0, sec 6.18.
*/
- if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
- ((bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev)) &&
- bridge->ltr_path)) {
+ if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
+ pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
+ PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN);
+ dev->ltr_path = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
+ if (bridge && bridge->ltr_path) {
+ pci_reconfigure_bridge_ltr(dev);
pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN);
dev->ltr_path = 1;
--
2.18.0


2021-02-01 11:38:19

by Mika Westerberg

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [v3] PCI: Avoid unsync of LTR mechanism configuration

Hi,

On Fri, Jan 29, 2021 at 03:11:37PM +0800, [email protected] wrote:
> From: Mingchuang Qiao <[email protected]>
>
> In bus scan flow, the "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit of DEVCTL2 register is
> configured in pci_configure_ltr(). If device and bridge both support LTR
> mechanism, the "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit of device and bridge will be
> enabled in DEVCTL2 register. And pci_dev->ltr_path will be set as 1.
>
> If PCIe link goes down when device resets, the "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit
> of bridge will change to 0 according to PCIe r5.0, sec 7.5.3.16. However,
> the pci_dev->ltr_path value of bridge is still 1.
>
> For following conditions, check and re-configure "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit
> of bridge to make "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit mtach ltr_path value.

Typo mtach -> match.

> -before configuring device's LTR for hot-remove/hot-add
> -before restoring device's DEVCTL2 register when restore device state
>
> Signed-off-by: Mingchuang Qiao <[email protected]>
> ---
> changes of v2
> -modify patch description
> -reconfigure bridge's LTR before restoring device DEVCTL2 register
> changes of v3
> -call pci_reconfigure_bridge_ltr() in probe.c

Hmm, which part of this patch takes care of the reset path? It is not
entirely clear to me at least.

> ---
> drivers/pci/pci.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/pci/pci.h | 1 +
> drivers/pci/probe.c | 13 ++++++++++---
> 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index b9fecc25d213..12b557c8f062 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -1437,6 +1437,24 @@ static int pci_save_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +void pci_reconfigure_bridge_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM
> + struct pci_dev *bridge;
> + u32 ctl;
> +
> + bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
> + if (bridge && bridge->ltr_path) {
> + pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctl);
> + if (!(ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN)) {
> + pci_dbg(bridge, "re-enabling LTR\n");
> + pcie_capability_set_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
> + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN);
> + }
> + }
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> static void pci_restore_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
> {
> int i = 0;
> @@ -1447,6 +1465,13 @@ static void pci_restore_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
> if (!save_state)
> return;
>
> + /*
> + * Downstream ports reset the LTR enable bit when link goes down.
> + * Check and re-configure the bit here before restoring device.
> + * PCIe r5.0, sec 7.5.3.16.
> + */
> + pci_reconfigure_bridge_ltr(dev);
> +
> cap = (u16 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
> pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, cap[i++]);
> pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, cap[i++]);
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
> index 5c59365092fa..a660a01358c5 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
> @@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ void pci_free_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev);
> bool pci_bridge_d3_possible(struct pci_dev *dev);
> void pci_bridge_d3_update(struct pci_dev *dev);
> void pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev);
> +void pci_reconfigure_bridge_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev);

Nit: calling it pci_bridge_reconfigure_ltr() would match better with the
other function names.

>
> static inline void pci_wakeup_event(struct pci_dev *dev)
> {
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> index 953f15abc850..fa6075093f3b 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> @@ -2132,9 +2132,16 @@ static void pci_configure_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
> * Complex and all intermediate Switches indicate support for LTR.
> * PCIe r4.0, sec 6.18.
> */
> - if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
> - ((bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev)) &&
> - bridge->ltr_path)) {
> + if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
> + pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
> + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN);
> + dev->ltr_path = 1;
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
> + if (bridge && bridge->ltr_path) {
> + pci_reconfigure_bridge_ltr(dev);
> pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
> PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN);
> dev->ltr_path = 1;
> --
> 2.18.0

2021-02-03 02:17:58

by Mingchuang Qiao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [v3] PCI: Avoid unsync of LTR mechanism configuration

Hi,

On Mon, 2021-02-01 at 13:32 +0200, Mika Westerberg wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Fri, Jan 29, 2021 at 03:11:37PM +0800, [email protected] wrote:
> > From: Mingchuang Qiao <[email protected]>
> >
> > In bus scan flow, the "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit of DEVCTL2 register is
> > configured in pci_configure_ltr(). If device and bridge both support LTR
> > mechanism, the "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit of device and bridge will be
> > enabled in DEVCTL2 register. And pci_dev->ltr_path will be set as 1.
> >
> > If PCIe link goes down when device resets, the "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit
> > of bridge will change to 0 according to PCIe r5.0, sec 7.5.3.16. However,
> > the pci_dev->ltr_path value of bridge is still 1.
> >
> > For following conditions, check and re-configure "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit
> > of bridge to make "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit mtach ltr_path value.
>
> Typo mtach -> match.
>
> > -before configuring device's LTR for hot-remove/hot-add
> > -before restoring device's DEVCTL2 register when restore device state
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Mingchuang Qiao <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > changes of v2
> > -modify patch description
> > -reconfigure bridge's LTR before restoring device DEVCTL2 register
> > changes of v3
> > -call pci_reconfigure_bridge_ltr() in probe.c
>
> Hmm, which part of this patch takes care of the reset path? It is not
> entirely clear to me at least.
>

When device resets and link goes down, there seems to have two methods
to recover for software.
-One is that trigger device removal and rescan.
-The other is that restore device with pci_restore_state() after link
comes back up.
For above both scenarios, we need check and reconfigure "LTR Mechanism
Enable" bit of bridge. It's also this patch intends to do.
-For the rescan scenario, it's done in pci_configure_ltr().
-For the restore scenario, it's done in pci_restore_pcie_state().

> > ---
> > drivers/pci/pci.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > drivers/pci/pci.h | 1 +
> > drivers/pci/probe.c | 13 ++++++++++---
> > 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> > index b9fecc25d213..12b557c8f062 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> > @@ -1437,6 +1437,24 @@ static int pci_save_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > return 0;
> > }
> >
> > +void pci_reconfigure_bridge_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > +{
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM
> > + struct pci_dev *bridge;
> > + u32 ctl;
> > +
> > + bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
> > + if (bridge && bridge->ltr_path) {
> > + pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctl);
> > + if (!(ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN)) {
> > + pci_dbg(bridge, "re-enabling LTR\n");
> > + pcie_capability_set_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
> > + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN);
> > + }
> > + }
> > +#endif
> > +}
> > +
> > static void pci_restore_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > {
> > int i = 0;
> > @@ -1447,6 +1465,13 @@ static void pci_restore_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > if (!save_state)
> > return;
> >
> > + /*
> > + * Downstream ports reset the LTR enable bit when link goes down.
> > + * Check and re-configure the bit here before restoring device.
> > + * PCIe r5.0, sec 7.5.3.16.
> > + */
> > + pci_reconfigure_bridge_ltr(dev);
> > +
> > cap = (u16 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
> > pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, cap[i++]);
> > pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, cap[i++]);
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
> > index 5c59365092fa..a660a01358c5 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
> > @@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ void pci_free_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev);
> > bool pci_bridge_d3_possible(struct pci_dev *dev);
> > void pci_bridge_d3_update(struct pci_dev *dev);
> > void pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev);
> > +void pci_reconfigure_bridge_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev);
>
> Nit: calling it pci_bridge_reconfigure_ltr() would match better with the
> other function names.
>

Thanks for the suggestion. I will update the name in next patch :)

> >
> > static inline void pci_wakeup_event(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > {
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > index 953f15abc850..fa6075093f3b 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > @@ -2132,9 +2132,16 @@ static void pci_configure_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > * Complex and all intermediate Switches indicate support for LTR.
> > * PCIe r4.0, sec 6.18.
> > */
> > - if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
> > - ((bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev)) &&
> > - bridge->ltr_path)) {
> > + if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
> > + pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
> > + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN);
> > + dev->ltr_path = 1;
> > + return;
> > + }
> > +
> > + bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
> > + if (bridge && bridge->ltr_path) {
> > + pci_reconfigure_bridge_ltr(dev);
> > pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
> > PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN);
> > dev->ltr_path = 1;
> > --
> > 2.18.0

2021-02-03 08:10:29

by Mika Westerberg

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [v3] PCI: Avoid unsync of LTR mechanism configuration

On Wed, Feb 03, 2021 at 10:14:01AM +0800, Mingchuang Qiao wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, 2021-02-01 at 13:32 +0200, Mika Westerberg wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Fri, Jan 29, 2021 at 03:11:37PM +0800, [email protected] wrote:
> > > From: Mingchuang Qiao <[email protected]>
> > >
> > > In bus scan flow, the "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit of DEVCTL2 register is
> > > configured in pci_configure_ltr(). If device and bridge both support LTR
> > > mechanism, the "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit of device and bridge will be
> > > enabled in DEVCTL2 register. And pci_dev->ltr_path will be set as 1.
> > >
> > > If PCIe link goes down when device resets, the "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit
> > > of bridge will change to 0 according to PCIe r5.0, sec 7.5.3.16. However,
> > > the pci_dev->ltr_path value of bridge is still 1.
> > >
> > > For following conditions, check and re-configure "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit
> > > of bridge to make "LTR Mechanism Enable" bit mtach ltr_path value.
> >
> > Typo mtach -> match.
> >
> > > -before configuring device's LTR for hot-remove/hot-add
> > > -before restoring device's DEVCTL2 register when restore device state
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Mingchuang Qiao <[email protected]>
> > > ---
> > > changes of v2
> > > -modify patch description
> > > -reconfigure bridge's LTR before restoring device DEVCTL2 register
> > > changes of v3
> > > -call pci_reconfigure_bridge_ltr() in probe.c
> >
> > Hmm, which part of this patch takes care of the reset path? It is not
> > entirely clear to me at least.
> >
>
> When device resets and link goes down, there seems to have two methods
> to recover for software.
> -One is that trigger device removal and rescan.
> -The other is that restore device with pci_restore_state() after link
> comes back up.
> For above both scenarios, we need check and reconfigure "LTR Mechanism
> Enable" bit of bridge. It's also this patch intends to do.
> -For the rescan scenario, it's done in pci_configure_ltr().
> -For the restore scenario, it's done in pci_restore_pcie_state().

Okay, thanks for the clarification!