Hi folks,
The following shows the latest progress of EROFS big pcluster feature
for the upcoming 5.13, note that big pcluster also enables inplace
decompression to minimize extra page allocation and cache thrashing.
Kernel: Linux 5.10-rc5
Testsuite: erofs-openbenchmark
Testdata: enwik9 (1000000000 bytes)
Compression algorithm: lz4hc, 9
Processor: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8250U CPU @ 1.60GHz
SSD: INTEL SSDPEKKF360G7H (360 GB)
DDR: Samsung M471A1K43CB1-CRC (8 GB)
OS Distribution: Debian 10
Test environment:
Turbo Boost disabled
scaling_governor = userspace, scaling_{min,max}_freq = 1801000
Squashfs configuration:
CONFIG_SQUASHFS_FILE_DIRECT=y
CONFIG_SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI_PERCPU=y
EROFS git repos:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/linux.git -b erofs/bigpcluster
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs-utils.git -b experimental-bigpcluster-compact
Note that test data should vary on different CPU/storage combinations.
The principle to boost up seq read is that many (not all) storage
devices perform lower I/O latency with smaller I/O size, so increase
pcluster size would increase C/R thus I/O size would be smaller.
________________________________________________________________
| file system | size | seq read | rand read | rand9m read |
|_______________|___________|_ MiB/s __|__ MiB/s __|___ MiB/s ___|
|___erofs_4k____|_556879872_|_ 781.4 __|__ 55.3 ___|___ 25.3 ___|
|___erofs_16k___|_452509696_|_ 864.8 __|_ 123.2 ___|___ 20.8 ___|
|___erofs_32k___|_415223808_|_ 899.8 __|_ 105.8 _*_|___ 16.8 ____|
|___erofs_64k___|_393814016_|_ 906.6 __|__ 66.6 _*_|___ 11.8 ____|
|__squashfs_8k__|_556191744_|_ 64.9 __|__ 19.3 ___|____ 9.1 ____|
|__squashfs_16k_|_502661120_|_ 98.9 __|__ 38.0 ___|____ 9.8 ____|
|__squashfs_32k_|_458784768_|_ 115.4 __|__ 71.6 _*_|___ 10.0 ____|
|_squashfs_128k_|_398204928_|_ 257.2 __|_ 253.8 _*_|___ 10.9 ____|
|____ext4_4k____|____()_____|_ 786.6 __|__ 28.6 ___|___ 27.8 ____|
* Squashfs grabs more page cache to keep all decompressed data with
grab_cache_page_nowait() than the normal requested readahead (see
squashfs_copy_cache and squashfs_readpage_block).
In principle, EROFS can also cache such all decompressed data
if necessary, yet it's low priority for now and have little use
(rand9m is actually a better rand read workload, since the amount
of I/O is 9m rather than full-sized 1000m).
For the comparison of other filesystems, see:
https://github.com/erofs/erofs-openbenchmark/wiki
Thanks,
Gao Xiang
RAW DATA:
benchmarking imgs/enwik9_4k.erofs.compacted.img with erofs
mntdir/enwik9
[seqread]
READ: bw=832MiB/s (873MB/s), 832MiB/s-832MiB/s (873MB/s-873MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1146-1146msec
READ: bw=780MiB/s (818MB/s), 780MiB/s-780MiB/s (818MB/s-818MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1222-1222msec
READ: bw=771MiB/s (808MB/s), 771MiB/s-771MiB/s (808MB/s-808MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1237-1237msec
READ: bw=761MiB/s (797MB/s), 761MiB/s-761MiB/s (797MB/s-797MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1254-1254msec
READ: bw=763MiB/s (800MB/s), 763MiB/s-763MiB/s (800MB/s-800MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1250-1250msec
[randread]
READ: bw=56.1MiB/s (58.8MB/s), 56.1MiB/s-56.1MiB/s (58.8MB/s-58.8MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=16995-16995msec
READ: bw=54.6MiB/s (57.3MB/s), 54.6MiB/s-54.6MiB/s (57.3MB/s-57.3MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=17457-17457msec
READ: bw=54.6MiB/s (57.3MB/s), 54.6MiB/s-54.6MiB/s (57.3MB/s-57.3MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=17460-17460msec
READ: bw=56.7MiB/s (59.5MB/s), 56.7MiB/s-56.7MiB/s (59.5MB/s-59.5MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=16811-16811msec
READ: bw=54.6MiB/s (57.2MB/s), 54.6MiB/s-54.6MiB/s (57.2MB/s-57.2MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=17479-17479msec
[randread_9m]
READ: bw=23.8MiB/s (24.0MB/s), 23.8MiB/s-23.8MiB/s (24.0MB/s-24.0MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=378-378msec
READ: bw=24.6MiB/s (25.8MB/s), 24.6MiB/s-24.6MiB/s (25.8MB/s-25.8MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=366-366msec
READ: bw=25.6MiB/s (26.8MB/s), 25.6MiB/s-25.6MiB/s (26.8MB/s-26.8MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=352-352msec
READ: bw=26.1MiB/s (27.4MB/s), 26.1MiB/s-26.1MiB/s (27.4MB/s-27.4MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=345-345msec
READ: bw=26.3MiB/s (27.6MB/s), 26.3MiB/s-26.3MiB/s (27.6MB/s-27.6MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=342-342msec
benchmarking imgs/enwik9_16k.erofs.compacted.img with erofs
mntdir/enwik9
[seqread]
READ: bw=905MiB/s (949MB/s), 905MiB/s-905MiB/s (949MB/s-949MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1054-1054msec
READ: bw=845MiB/s (887MB/s), 845MiB/s-845MiB/s (887MB/s-887MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1128-1128msec
READ: bw=860MiB/s (902MB/s), 860MiB/s-860MiB/s (902MB/s-902MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1109-1109msec
READ: bw=861MiB/s (903MB/s), 861MiB/s-861MiB/s (903MB/s-903MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1107-1107msec
READ: bw=853MiB/s (894MB/s), 853MiB/s-853MiB/s (894MB/s-894MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1118-1118msec
[randread]
READ: bw=126MiB/s (132MB/s), 126MiB/s-126MiB/s (132MB/s-132MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=7552-7552msec
READ: bw=125MiB/s (131MB/s), 125MiB/s-125MiB/s (131MB/s-131MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=7626-7626msec
READ: bw=122MiB/s (128MB/s), 122MiB/s-122MiB/s (128MB/s-128MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=7809-7809msec
READ: bw=122MiB/s (128MB/s), 122MiB/s-122MiB/s (128MB/s-128MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=7841-7841msec
READ: bw=121MiB/s (127MB/s), 121MiB/s-121MiB/s (127MB/s-127MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=7878-7878msec
[randread_9m]
READ: bw=20.4MiB/s (21.4MB/s), 20.4MiB/s-20.4MiB/s (21.4MB/s-21.4MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=441-441msec
READ: bw=21.0MiB/s (22.0MB/s), 21.0MiB/s-21.0MiB/s (22.0MB/s-22.0MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=428-428msec
READ: bw=20.8MiB/s (21.8MB/s), 20.8MiB/s-20.8MiB/s (21.8MB/s-21.8MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=432-432msec
READ: bw=20.9MiB/s (21.9MB/s), 20.9MiB/s-20.9MiB/s (21.9MB/s-21.9MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=431-431msec
READ: bw=20.8MiB/s (21.8MB/s), 20.8MiB/s-20.8MiB/s (21.8MB/s-21.8MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=433-433msec
benchmarking imgs/enwik9_32k.erofs.compacted.img with erofs
mntdir/enwik9
[seqread]
READ: bw=925MiB/s (970MB/s), 925MiB/s-925MiB/s (970MB/s-970MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1031-1031msec
READ: bw=933MiB/s (978MB/s), 933MiB/s-933MiB/s (978MB/s-978MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1022-1022msec
READ: bw=921MiB/s (965MB/s), 921MiB/s-921MiB/s (965MB/s-965MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1036-1036msec
READ: bw=862MiB/s (904MB/s), 862MiB/s-862MiB/s (904MB/s-904MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1106-1106msec
READ: bw=858MiB/s (900MB/s), 858MiB/s-858MiB/s (900MB/s-900MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1111-1111msec
[randread]
READ: bw=121MiB/s (127MB/s), 121MiB/s-121MiB/s (127MB/s-127MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=7853-7853msec
READ: bw=101MiB/s (106MB/s), 101MiB/s-101MiB/s (106MB/s-106MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=9415-9415msec
READ: bw=103MiB/s (108MB/s), 103MiB/s-103MiB/s (108MB/s-108MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=9290-9290msec
READ: bw=102MiB/s (107MB/s), 102MiB/s-102MiB/s (107MB/s-107MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=9312-9312msec
READ: bw=102MiB/s (107MB/s), 102MiB/s-102MiB/s (107MB/s-107MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=9325-9325msec
[randread_9m]
READ: bw=16.4MiB/s (17.2MB/s), 16.4MiB/s-16.4MiB/s (17.2MB/s-17.2MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=548-548msec
READ: bw=16.7MiB/s (17.5MB/s), 16.7MiB/s-16.7MiB/s (17.5MB/s-17.5MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=539-539msec
READ: bw=16.8MiB/s (17.6MB/s), 16.8MiB/s-16.8MiB/s (17.6MB/s-17.6MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=537-537msec
READ: bw=17.5MiB/s (18.4MB/s), 17.5MiB/s-17.5MiB/s (18.4MB/s-18.4MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=513-513msec
READ: bw=16.6MiB/s (17.4MB/s), 16.6MiB/s-16.6MiB/s (17.4MB/s-17.4MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=543-543msec
benchmarking imgs/enwik9_64k.erofs.compacted.img with erofs
mntdir/enwik9
[seqread]
READ: bw=963MiB/s (1010MB/s), 963MiB/s-963MiB/s (1010MB/s-1010MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=990-990msec
READ: bw=941MiB/s (986MB/s), 941MiB/s-941MiB/s (986MB/s-986MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1014-1014msec
READ: bw=928MiB/s (973MB/s), 928MiB/s-928MiB/s (973MB/s-973MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1028-1028msec
READ: bw=857MiB/s (898MB/s), 857MiB/s-857MiB/s (898MB/s-898MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1113-1113msec
READ: bw=844MiB/s (885MB/s), 844MiB/s-844MiB/s (885MB/s-885MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1130-1130msec
[randread]
READ: bw=73.6MiB/s (77.2MB/s), 73.6MiB/s-73.6MiB/s (77.2MB/s-77.2MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=12954-12954msec
READ: bw=65.8MiB/s (68.0MB/s), 65.8MiB/s-65.8MiB/s (68.0MB/s-68.0MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=14495-14495msec
READ: bw=65.4MiB/s (68.6MB/s), 65.4MiB/s-65.4MiB/s (68.6MB/s-68.6MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=14576-14576msec
READ: bw=65.0MiB/s (69.2MB/s), 65.0MiB/s-65.0MiB/s (69.2MB/s-69.2MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=14450-14450msec
READ: bw=62.8MiB/s (65.8MB/s), 62.8MiB/s-62.8MiB/s (65.8MB/s-65.8MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=15189-15189msec
[randread_9m]
READ: bw=12.5MiB/s (13.1MB/s), 12.5MiB/s-12.5MiB/s (13.1MB/s-13.1MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=718-718msec
READ: bw=12.4MiB/s (12.0MB/s), 12.4MiB/s-12.4MiB/s (12.0MB/s-12.0MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=727-727msec
READ: bw=12.5MiB/s (13.1MB/s), 12.5MiB/s-12.5MiB/s (13.1MB/s-13.1MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=720-720msec
READ: bw=10.7MiB/s (11.2MB/s), 10.7MiB/s-10.7MiB/s (11.2MB/s-11.2MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=839-839msec
READ: bw=11.1MiB/s (11.6MB/s), 11.1MiB/s-11.1MiB/s (11.6MB/s-11.6MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=811-811msec
benchmarking imgs/enwik9_8k.squashfs.img with squashfs
mntdir/enwik9
[seqread]
READ: bw=70.0MiB/s (74.4MB/s), 70.0MiB/s-70.0MiB/s (74.4MB/s-74.4MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=13439-13439msec
READ: bw=63.0MiB/s (67.1MB/s), 63.0MiB/s-63.0MiB/s (67.1MB/s-67.1MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=14906-14906msec
READ: bw=62.8MiB/s (65.9MB/s), 62.8MiB/s-62.8MiB/s (65.9MB/s-65.9MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=15179-15179msec
READ: bw=64.7MiB/s (67.9MB/s), 64.7MiB/s-64.7MiB/s (67.9MB/s-67.9MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=14735-14735msec
READ: bw=63.8MiB/s (66.9MB/s), 63.8MiB/s-63.8MiB/s (66.9MB/s-66.9MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=14957-14957msec
[randread]
READ: bw=18.8MiB/s (19.7MB/s), 18.8MiB/s-18.8MiB/s (19.7MB/s-19.7MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=50859-50859msec
READ: bw=20.3MiB/s (21.3MB/s), 20.3MiB/s-20.3MiB/s (21.3MB/s-21.3MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=46996-46996msec
READ: bw=20.5MiB/s (21.5MB/s), 20.5MiB/s-20.5MiB/s (21.5MB/s-21.5MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=46615-46615msec
READ: bw=18.6MiB/s (19.5MB/s), 18.6MiB/s-18.6MiB/s (19.5MB/s-19.5MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=51277-51277msec
READ: bw=18.3MiB/s (19.1MB/s), 18.3MiB/s-18.3MiB/s (19.1MB/s-19.1MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=52234-52234msec
[randread_9m]
READ: bw=9000KiB/s (9216kB/s), 9000KiB/s-9000KiB/s (9216kB/s-9216kB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=1024-1024msec
READ: bw=9207KiB/s (9428kB/s), 9207KiB/s-9207KiB/s (9428kB/s-9428kB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=1001-1001msec
READ: bw=9888KiB/s (10.1MB/s), 9888KiB/s-9888KiB/s (10.1MB/s-10.1MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=932-932msec
READ: bw=9347KiB/s (9571kB/s), 9347KiB/s-9347KiB/s (9571kB/s-9571kB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=986-986msec
READ: bw=8948KiB/s (9162kB/s), 8948KiB/s-8948KiB/s (9162kB/s-9162kB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=1030-1030msec
benchmarking imgs/enwik9_16k.squashfs.img with squashfs
mntdir/enwik9
[seqread]
READ: bw=103MiB/s (108MB/s), 103MiB/s-103MiB/s (108MB/s-108MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=9296-9296msec
READ: bw=98.4MiB/s (103MB/s), 98.4MiB/s-98.4MiB/s (103MB/s-103MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=9691-9691msec
READ: bw=101MiB/s (106MB/s), 101MiB/s-101MiB/s (106MB/s-106MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=9430-9430msec
READ: bw=93.1MiB/s (97.6MB/s), 93.1MiB/s-93.1MiB/s (97.6MB/s-97.6MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=10244-10244msec
READ: bw=98.9MiB/s (104MB/s), 98.9MiB/s-98.9MiB/s (104MB/s-104MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=9641-9641msec
[randread]
READ: bw=36.1MiB/s (37.9MB/s), 36.1MiB/s-36.1MiB/s (37.9MB/s-37.9MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=26402-26402msec
READ: bw=39.1MiB/s (41.0MB/s), 39.1MiB/s-39.1MiB/s (41.0MB/s-41.0MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=24374-24374msec
READ: bw=37.0MiB/s (38.8MB/s), 37.0MiB/s-37.0MiB/s (38.8MB/s-38.8MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=25740-25740msec
READ: bw=36.5MiB/s (38.3MB/s), 36.5MiB/s-36.5MiB/s (38.3MB/s-38.3MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=26122-26122msec
READ: bw=41.4MiB/s (43.4MB/s), 41.4MiB/s-41.4MiB/s (43.4MB/s-43.4MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=23062-23062msec
[randread_9m]
READ: bw=9.93MiB/s (10.4MB/s), 9.93MiB/s-9.93MiB/s (10.4MB/s-10.4MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=906-906msec
READ: bw=9773KiB/s (10.0MB/s), 9773KiB/s-9773KiB/s (10.0MB/s-10.0MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=943-943msec
READ: bw=9671KiB/s (9903kB/s), 9671KiB/s-9671KiB/s (9903kB/s-9903kB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=953-953msec
READ: bw=9.89MiB/s (10.4MB/s), 9.89MiB/s-9.89MiB/s (10.4MB/s-10.4MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=910-910msec
READ: bw=10.0MiB/s (10.5MB/s), 10.0MiB/s-10.0MiB/s (10.5MB/s-10.5MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=900-900msec
benchmarking imgs/enwik9_32k.squashfs.img with squashfs
mntdir/enwik9
[seqread]
READ: bw=121MiB/s (126MB/s), 121MiB/s-121MiB/s (126MB/s-126MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=7908-7908msec
READ: bw=116MiB/s (121MB/s), 116MiB/s-116MiB/s (121MB/s-121MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=8239-8239msec
READ: bw=117MiB/s (123MB/s), 117MiB/s-117MiB/s (123MB/s-123MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=8161-8161msec
READ: bw=117MiB/s (123MB/s), 117MiB/s-117MiB/s (123MB/s-123MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=8125-8125msec
READ: bw=106MiB/s (111MB/s), 106MiB/s-106MiB/s (111MB/s-111MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=9019-9019msec
[randread]
READ: bw=69.5MiB/s (72.8MB/s), 69.5MiB/s-69.5MiB/s (72.8MB/s-72.8MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=13730-13730msec
READ: bw=69.2MiB/s (72.5MB/s), 69.2MiB/s-69.2MiB/s (72.5MB/s-72.5MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=13791-13791msec
READ: bw=68.4MiB/s (71.8MB/s), 68.4MiB/s-68.4MiB/s (71.8MB/s-71.8MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=13937-13937msec
READ: bw=82.1MiB/s (86.1MB/s), 82.1MiB/s-82.1MiB/s (86.1MB/s-86.1MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=11616-11616msec
READ: bw=68.5MiB/s (71.8MB/s), 68.5MiB/s-68.5MiB/s (71.8MB/s-71.8MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=13931-13931msec
[randread_9m]
READ: bw=9.81MiB/s (10.3MB/s), 9.81MiB/s-9.81MiB/s (10.3MB/s-10.3MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=917-917msec
READ: bw=10.8MiB/s (11.3MB/s), 10.8MiB/s-10.8MiB/s (11.3MB/s-11.3MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=833-833msec
READ: bw=9423KiB/s (9649kB/s), 9423KiB/s-9423KiB/s (9649kB/s-9649kB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=978-978msec
READ: bw=9366KiB/s (9591kB/s), 9366KiB/s-9366KiB/s (9591kB/s-9591kB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=984-984msec
READ: bw=11.1MiB/s (11.6MB/s), 11.1MiB/s-11.1MiB/s (11.6MB/s-11.6MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=814-814msec
benchmarking imgs/enwik9_128k.squashfs.img with squashfs
[seqread]
READ: bw=250MiB/s (262MB/s), 250MiB/s-250MiB/s (262MB/s-262MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=3812-3812msec
READ: bw=269MiB/s (282MB/s), 269MiB/s-269MiB/s (282MB/s-282MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=3550-3550msec
READ: bw=249MiB/s (261MB/s), 249MiB/s-249MiB/s (261MB/s-261MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=3833-3833msec
READ: bw=264MiB/s (277MB/s), 264MiB/s-264MiB/s (277MB/s-277MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=3608-3608msec
READ: bw=254MiB/s (267MB/s), 254MiB/s-254MiB/s (267MB/s-267MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=3748-3748msec
[randread]
READ: bw=255MiB/s (268MB/s), 255MiB/s-255MiB/s (268MB/s-268MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=3736-3736msec
READ: bw=252MiB/s (265MB/s), 252MiB/s-252MiB/s (265MB/s-265MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=3779-3779msec
READ: bw=263MiB/s (275MB/s), 263MiB/s-263MiB/s (275MB/s-275MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=3632-3632msec
READ: bw=253MiB/s (266MB/s), 253MiB/s-253MiB/s (266MB/s-266MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=3764-3764msec
READ: bw=246MiB/s (258MB/s), 246MiB/s-246MiB/s (258MB/s-258MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=3880-3880msec
[randread_9m]
READ: bw=10.8MiB/s (11.3MB/s), 10.8MiB/s-10.8MiB/s (11.3MB/s-11.3MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=832-832msec
READ: bw=11.2MiB/s (11.7MB/s), 11.2MiB/s-11.2MiB/s (11.7MB/s-11.7MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=804-804msec
READ: bw=10.0MiB/s (11.5MB/s), 10.0MiB/s-10.0MiB/s (11.5MB/s-11.5MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=820-820msec
READ: bw=10.6MiB/s (11.1MB/s), 10.6MiB/s-10.6MiB/s (11.1MB/s-11.1MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=853-853msec
READ: bw=11.8MiB/s (12.4MB/s), 11.8MiB/s-11.8MiB/s (12.4MB/s-12.4MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=760-760msec
benchmarking imgs/enwik9_4k.ext4.img with ext4
mntdir/enwik9
[seqread]
READ: bw=738MiB/s (773MB/s), 738MiB/s-738MiB/s (773MB/s-773MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1293-1293msec
READ: bw=814MiB/s (853MB/s), 814MiB/s-814MiB/s (853MB/s-853MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1172-1172msec
READ: bw=842MiB/s (883MB/s), 842MiB/s-842MiB/s (883MB/s-883MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1133-1133msec
READ: bw=721MiB/s (756MB/s), 721MiB/s-721MiB/s (756MB/s-756MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1323-1323msec
READ: bw=818MiB/s (858MB/s), 818MiB/s-818MiB/s (858MB/s-858MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=1166-1166msec
[randread]
READ: bw=29.1MiB/s (30.5MB/s), 29.1MiB/s-29.1MiB/s (30.5MB/s-30.5MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=32757-32757msec
READ: bw=29.1MiB/s (30.5MB/s), 29.1MiB/s-29.1MiB/s (30.5MB/s-30.5MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=32817-32817msec
READ: bw=28.2MiB/s (29.6MB/s), 28.2MiB/s-28.2MiB/s (29.6MB/s-29.6MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=33768-33768msec
READ: bw=27.3MiB/s (28.6MB/s), 27.3MiB/s-27.3MiB/s (28.6MB/s-28.6MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=34963-34963msec
READ: bw=29.5MiB/s (30.9MB/s), 29.5MiB/s-29.5MiB/s (30.9MB/s-30.9MB/s), io=954MiB (1000MB), run=32341-32341msec
[randread_9m]
READ: bw=31.7MiB/s (33.2MB/s), 31.7MiB/s-31.7MiB/s (33.2MB/s-33.2MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=284-284msec
READ: bw=25.9MiB/s (27.1MB/s), 25.9MiB/s-25.9MiB/s (27.1MB/s-27.1MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=348-348msec
READ: bw=30.0MiB/s (31.5MB/s), 30.0MiB/s-30.0MiB/s (31.5MB/s-31.5MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=300-300msec
READ: bw=27.0MiB/s (29.3MB/s), 27.0MiB/s-27.0MiB/s (29.3MB/s-29.3MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=322-322msec
READ: bw=24.4MiB/s (25.6MB/s), 24.4MiB/s-24.4MiB/s (25.6MB/s-25.6MB/s), io=9216KiB (9437kB), run=369-369msec