2022-02-15 19:41:37

by Armin Wolf

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 5/7] hwmon: (dell-smm) Improve assembly code

The new assembly code works on both 32bit and 64bit cpus
and allows for more compiler optimisations by not
requiring smm_regs to be packed. Also since the
SMM handler seems to modify the carry flag, the new
code informs the compiler that the flags register
needs to be saved/restored.

Tested with 32 bit and 64 bit kernels on a Dell Inspiron 3505.

Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <[email protected]>
---
drivers/hwmon/dell-smm-hwmon.c | 71 ++++++++--------------------------
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/dell-smm-hwmon.c b/drivers/hwmon/dell-smm-hwmon.c
index b7016971bb2e..04a41d59da60 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/dell-smm-hwmon.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/dell-smm-hwmon.c
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ struct smm_regs {
unsigned int edx;
unsigned int esi;
unsigned int edi;
-} __packed;
+};

static const char * const temp_labels[] = {
"CPU",
@@ -175,59 +175,22 @@ static int i8k_smm_func(void *par)
if (smp_processor_id() != 0)
return -EBUSY;

-#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
- asm volatile("pushq %%rax\n\t"
- "movl 0(%%rax),%%edx\n\t"
- "pushq %%rdx\n\t"
- "movl 4(%%rax),%%ebx\n\t"
- "movl 8(%%rax),%%ecx\n\t"
- "movl 12(%%rax),%%edx\n\t"
- "movl 16(%%rax),%%esi\n\t"
- "movl 20(%%rax),%%edi\n\t"
- "popq %%rax\n\t"
- "out %%al,$0xb2\n\t"
- "out %%al,$0x84\n\t"
- "xchgq %%rax,(%%rsp)\n\t"
- "movl %%ebx,4(%%rax)\n\t"
- "movl %%ecx,8(%%rax)\n\t"
- "movl %%edx,12(%%rax)\n\t"
- "movl %%esi,16(%%rax)\n\t"
- "movl %%edi,20(%%rax)\n\t"
- "popq %%rdx\n\t"
- "movl %%edx,0(%%rax)\n\t"
- "pushfq\n\t"
- "popq %%rax\n\t"
- "andl $1,%%eax\n"
- : "=a"(rc)
- : "a"(regs)
- : "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "memory");
-#else
- asm volatile("pushl %%eax\n\t"
- "movl 0(%%eax),%%edx\n\t"
- "push %%edx\n\t"
- "movl 4(%%eax),%%ebx\n\t"
- "movl 8(%%eax),%%ecx\n\t"
- "movl 12(%%eax),%%edx\n\t"
- "movl 16(%%eax),%%esi\n\t"
- "movl 20(%%eax),%%edi\n\t"
- "popl %%eax\n\t"
- "out %%al,$0xb2\n\t"
- "out %%al,$0x84\n\t"
- "xchgl %%eax,(%%esp)\n\t"
- "movl %%ebx,4(%%eax)\n\t"
- "movl %%ecx,8(%%eax)\n\t"
- "movl %%edx,12(%%eax)\n\t"
- "movl %%esi,16(%%eax)\n\t"
- "movl %%edi,20(%%eax)\n\t"
- "popl %%edx\n\t"
- "movl %%edx,0(%%eax)\n\t"
- "lahf\n\t"
- "shrl $8,%%eax\n\t"
- "andl $1,%%eax\n"
- : "=a"(rc)
- : "a"(regs)
- : "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "memory");
-#endif
+ asm volatile("out %%al,$0xb2\n\t"
+ "out %%al,$0x84\n"
+ : "=a" (regs->eax),
+ "=b" (regs->ebx),
+ "=c" (regs->ecx),
+ "=d" (regs->edx),
+ "=S" (regs->esi),
+ "=D" (regs->edi),
+ CC_OUT(c) (rc)
+ : "a" (regs->eax),
+ "b" (regs->ebx),
+ "c" (regs->ecx),
+ "d" (regs->edx),
+ "S" (regs->esi),
+ "D" (regs->edi));
+
if (rc != 0 || (regs->eax & 0xffff) == 0xffff || regs->eax == eax)
rc = -EINVAL;

--
2.30.2


2022-02-16 06:38:52

by kernel test robot

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/7] hwmon: (dell-smm) Improve assembly code

Hi Armin,

Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on groeck-staging/hwmon-next]
[also build test ERROR on next-20220215]
[cannot apply to linus/master v5.17-rc4]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Armin-Wolf/hwmon-dell-smm-Miscellaneous-improvements/20220216-031722
base: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging.git hwmon-next
config: i386-randconfig-a004-20220214 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20220216/[email protected]/config)
compiler: clang version 15.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project 37f422f4ac31c8b8041c6b62065263314282dab6)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
# https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/e03bd707be4885b219afdfd7a24778fb0a8129e1
git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
git fetch --no-tags linux-review Armin-Wolf/hwmon-dell-smm-Miscellaneous-improvements/20220216-031722
git checkout e03bd707be4885b219afdfd7a24778fb0a8129e1
# save the config file to linux build tree
mkdir build_dir
COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=i386 SHELL=/bin/bash

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

>> drivers/hwmon/dell-smm-hwmon.c:178:15: error: inline assembly requires more registers than available
asm volatile("out %%al,$0xb2\n\t"
^
1 error generated.


vim +178 drivers/hwmon/dell-smm-hwmon.c

161
162 /*
163 * Call the System Management Mode BIOS. Code provided by Jonathan Buzzard.
164 */
165 static int i8k_smm_func(void *par)
166 {
167 ktime_t calltime = ktime_get();
168 struct smm_regs *regs = par;
169 int eax = regs->eax;
170 int ebx = regs->ebx;
171 long long duration;
172 int rc;
173
174 /* SMM requires CPU 0 */
175 if (smp_processor_id() != 0)
176 return -EBUSY;
177
> 178 asm volatile("out %%al,$0xb2\n\t"
179 "out %%al,$0x84\n"
180 : "=a" (regs->eax),
181 "=b" (regs->ebx),
182 "=c" (regs->ecx),
183 "=d" (regs->edx),
184 "=S" (regs->esi),
185 "=D" (regs->edi),
186 CC_OUT(c) (rc)
187 : "a" (regs->eax),
188 "b" (regs->ebx),
189 "c" (regs->ecx),
190 "d" (regs->edx),
191 "S" (regs->esi),
192 "D" (regs->edi));
193
194 if (rc != 0 || (regs->eax & 0xffff) == 0xffff || regs->eax == eax)
195 rc = -EINVAL;
196
197 duration = ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), calltime);
198 pr_debug("smm(0x%.4x 0x%.4x) = 0x%.4x (took %7lld usecs)\n", eax, ebx,
199 (rc ? 0xffff : regs->eax & 0xffff), duration);
200
201 return rc;
202 }
203

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/[email protected]