2023-09-15 02:06:11

by Justin Stitt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] drm/nouveau/nvif: refactor deprecated strncpy

`strncpy` is deprecated and as such we should prefer more robust and
less ambiguous string interfaces.

A suitable replacement is `strscpy_pad` due to the fact that it
guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer whilst also
maintaining the NUL-padding behavior that `strncpy` provides. I am not
sure whether NUL-padding is strictly needed but I see in
`nvif_object_ctor()` args is memcpy'd elsewhere so I figured we'd keep
the same functionality.

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <[email protected]>
---
Note: build-tested only.
---
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/client.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/client.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/client.c
index a3264a0e933a..3a27245f467f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/client.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/client.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ nvif_client_ctor(struct nvif_client *parent, const char *name, u64 device,
} nop = {};
int ret;

- strncpy(args.name, name, sizeof(args.name));
+ strscpy_pad(args.name, name, sizeof(args.name));
ret = nvif_object_ctor(parent != client ? &parent->object : NULL,
name ? name : "nvifClient", 0,
NVIF_CLASS_CLIENT, &args, sizeof(args),

---
base-commit: 3669558bdf354cd352be955ef2764cde6a9bf5ec
change-id: 20230914-strncpy-drivers-gpu-drm-nouveau-nvif-client-c-82b023c36953

Best regards,
--
Justin Stitt <[email protected]>


2023-09-15 13:41:17

by Kees Cook

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] drm/nouveau/nvif: refactor deprecated strncpy

On Thu, Sep 14, 2023 at 09:30:37PM +0000, Justin Stitt wrote:
> `strncpy` is deprecated and as such we should prefer more robust and
> less ambiguous string interfaces.
>
> A suitable replacement is `strscpy_pad` due to the fact that it
> guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer whilst also
> maintaining the NUL-padding behavior that `strncpy` provides. I am not
> sure whether NUL-padding is strictly needed but I see in
> `nvif_object_ctor()` args is memcpy'd elsewhere so I figured we'd keep
> the same functionality.
>
> Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
> Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
> Cc: [email protected]
> Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <[email protected]>
> ---
> Note: build-tested only.
> ---
> drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/client.c | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/client.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/client.c
> index a3264a0e933a..3a27245f467f 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/client.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/client.c
> @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ nvif_client_ctor(struct nvif_client *parent, const char *name, u64 device,
> } nop = {};
> int ret;
>
> - strncpy(args.name, name, sizeof(args.name));
> + strscpy_pad(args.name, name, sizeof(args.name));
> ret = nvif_object_ctor(parent != client ? &parent->object : NULL,
> name ? name : "nvifClient", 0,
> NVIF_CLASS_CLIENT, &args, sizeof(args),

Right, I see the memcpy too:

nvif_object_ctor(struct nvif_object *parent, const char *name, u32 handle,
s32 oclass, void *data, u32 size, struct nvif_object *object)
{
...
memcpy(args->new.data, data, size);

However, "args" is already zeroed:

struct nvif_client_v0 args = { .device = device };

So there's no need for _pad(). However, I couldn't immediatley see
why args.name must be %NUL terminated. It's ultimately passed through
an ioctl:

return client->driver->ioctl(client->object.priv, data, size, hack);

But I did find it...

args is:

struct nvif_client_v0 {
...
char name[32];
};

And "name" only ever comes through nvif_client_ctor(), which all end up
via here, using "cli":

struct nouveau_cli {
...
char name[32];
...


snprintf(cli->name, sizeof(cli->name), "%s", sname);
...
ret = nvif_client_ctor(&drm->master.base, cli->name, device,
&cli->base);

So we'll always be %NUL terminated.

Therefore, yes, conversion looks good:

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>

Thanks!

-Kees

>
> ---
> base-commit: 3669558bdf354cd352be955ef2764cde6a9bf5ec
> change-id: 20230914-strncpy-drivers-gpu-drm-nouveau-nvif-client-c-82b023c36953
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Justin Stitt <[email protected]>
>

--
Kees Cook

2023-09-16 01:42:51

by Lyude Paul

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] drm/nouveau/nvif: refactor deprecated strncpy

Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>

Will push this and your other patches in just a moment

On Thu, 2023-09-14 at 21:30 +0000, Justin Stitt wrote:
> `strncpy` is deprecated and as such we should prefer more robust and
> less ambiguous string interfaces.
>
> A suitable replacement is `strscpy_pad` due to the fact that it
> guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer whilst also
> maintaining the NUL-padding behavior that `strncpy` provides. I am not
> sure whether NUL-padding is strictly needed but I see in
> `nvif_object_ctor()` args is memcpy'd elsewhere so I figured we'd keep
> the same functionality.
>
> Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
> Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
> Cc: [email protected]
> Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <[email protected]>
> ---
> Note: build-tested only.
> ---
> drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/client.c | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/client.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/client.c
> index a3264a0e933a..3a27245f467f 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/client.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/client.c
> @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ nvif_client_ctor(struct nvif_client *parent, const char *name, u64 device,
> } nop = {};
> int ret;
>
> - strncpy(args.name, name, sizeof(args.name));
> + strscpy_pad(args.name, name, sizeof(args.name));
> ret = nvif_object_ctor(parent != client ? &parent->object : NULL,
> name ? name : "nvifClient", 0,
> NVIF_CLASS_CLIENT, &args, sizeof(args),
>
> ---
> base-commit: 3669558bdf354cd352be955ef2764cde6a9bf5ec
> change-id: 20230914-strncpy-drivers-gpu-drm-nouveau-nvif-client-c-82b023c36953
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Justin Stitt <[email protected]>
>

--
Cheers,
Lyude Paul (she/her)
Software Engineer at Red Hat