2019-08-26 08:16:16

by Dongxu Liu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] net: Adding parameter detection in __ethtool_get_link_ksettings.

The __ethtool_get_link_ksettings symbol will be exported,
and external users may use an illegal address.
We should check the parameters before using them,
otherwise the system will crash.

[ 8980.991134] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
[ 8980.993049] IP: [<ffffffff8155aca7>] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings+0x27/0x140
[ 8980.994285] PGD 0
[ 8980.995013] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 8980.995896] Modules linked in: sch_ingress ...
[ 8981.013220] CPU: 3 PID: 25174 Comm: kworker/3:3 Tainted: G O ----V------- 3.10.0-327.36.58.4.x86_64 #1
[ 8981.017667] Workqueue: events linkwatch_event
[ 8981.018652] task: ffff8800a8348000 ti: ffff8800b045c000 task.ti: ffff8800b045c000
[ 8981.020418] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8155aca7>] [<ffffffff8155aca7>] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings+0x27/0x140
[ 8981.022383] RSP: 0018:ffff8800b045fc88 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 8981.023453] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800b045fcac RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 8981.024726] RDX: ffff8800b658f600 RSI: ffff8800b045fcac RDI: ffff8802296e0000
[ 8981.026000] RBP: ffff8800b045fc98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 8981.027273] R10: 00000000000073e0 R11: 0000082b0cc8adea R12: ffff8802296e0000
[ 8981.028561] R13: ffff8800b566e8c0 R14: ffff8800b658f600 R15: ffff8800b566e000
[ 8981.029841] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ed80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 8981.031715] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 8981.032845] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000b39a9000 CR4: 00000000003407e0
[ 8981.034137] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 8981.035427] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 8981.036702] Stack:
[ 8981.037406] ffff8800b658f600 0000000000009c40 ffff8800b045fce8 ffffffffa047a71d
[ 8981.039238] 000000000000004d ffff8800b045fcc8 ffff8800b045fd28 ffffffff815cb198
[ 8981.041070] ffff8800b045fcd8 ffffffff810807e6 00000000e8212951 0000000000000001
[ 8981.042910] Call Trace:
[ 8981.043660] [<ffffffffa047a71d>] bond_update_speed_duplex+0x3d/0x90 [bonding]
[ 8981.045424] [<ffffffff815cb198>] ? inetdev_event+0x38/0x530
[ 8981.046554] [<ffffffff810807e6>] ? put_online_cpus+0x56/0x80
[ 8981.047688] [<ffffffffa0480d67>] bond_netdev_event+0x137/0x360 [bonding]
...

Signed-off-by: Dongxu Liu <[email protected]>
---
net/core/ethtool.c | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/core/ethtool.c b/net/core/ethtool.c
index 6288e69..9a50b64 100644
--- a/net/core/ethtool.c
+++ b/net/core/ethtool.c
@@ -545,6 +545,8 @@ int __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
{
ASSERT_RTNL();

+ if (!dev || !dev->ethtool_ops)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!dev->ethtool_ops->get_link_ksettings)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;

--
2.12.3



2019-08-26 08:43:02

by Eric Dumazet

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] net: Adding parameter detection in __ethtool_get_link_ksettings.



On 8/26/19 9:23 AM, Dongxu Liu wrote:
> The __ethtool_get_link_ksettings symbol will be exported,
> and external users may use an illegal address.
> We should check the parameters before using them,
> otherwise the system will crash.
>
> [ 8980.991134] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
> [ 8980.993049] IP: [<ffffffff8155aca7>] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings+0x27/0x140
> [ 8980.994285] PGD 0
> [ 8980.995013] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
> [ 8980.995896] Modules linked in: sch_ingress ...
> [ 8981.013220] CPU: 3 PID: 25174 Comm: kworker/3:3 Tainted: G O ----V------- 3.10.0-327.36.58.4.x86_64 #1
> [ 8981.017667] Workqueue: events linkwatch_event
> [ 8981.018652] task: ffff8800a8348000 ti: ffff8800b045c000 task.ti: ffff8800b045c000
> [ 8981.020418] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8155aca7>] [<ffffffff8155aca7>] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings+0x27/0x140
> [ 8981.022383] RSP: 0018:ffff8800b045fc88 EFLAGS: 00010202
> [ 8981.023453] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800b045fcac RCX: 0000000000000000
> [ 8981.024726] RDX: ffff8800b658f600 RSI: ffff8800b045fcac RDI: ffff8802296e0000
> [ 8981.026000] RBP: ffff8800b045fc98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
> [ 8981.027273] R10: 00000000000073e0 R11: 0000082b0cc8adea R12: ffff8802296e0000
> [ 8981.028561] R13: ffff8800b566e8c0 R14: ffff8800b658f600 R15: ffff8800b566e000
> [ 8981.029841] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ed80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [ 8981.031715] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [ 8981.032845] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000b39a9000 CR4: 00000000003407e0
> [ 8981.034137] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> [ 8981.035427] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> [ 8981.036702] Stack:
> [ 8981.037406] ffff8800b658f600 0000000000009c40 ffff8800b045fce8 ffffffffa047a71d
> [ 8981.039238] 000000000000004d ffff8800b045fcc8 ffff8800b045fd28 ffffffff815cb198
> [ 8981.041070] ffff8800b045fcd8 ffffffff810807e6 00000000e8212951 0000000000000001
> [ 8981.042910] Call Trace:
> [ 8981.043660] [<ffffffffa047a71d>] bond_update_speed_duplex+0x3d/0x90 [bonding]
> [ 8981.045424] [<ffffffff815cb198>] ? inetdev_event+0x38/0x530
> [ 8981.046554] [<ffffffff810807e6>] ? put_online_cpus+0x56/0x80
> [ 8981.047688] [<ffffffffa0480d67>] bond_netdev_event+0x137/0x360 [bonding]
> ...
>
> Signed-off-by: Dongxu Liu <[email protected]>
> ---
> net/core/ethtool.c | 2 ++
> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/net/core/ethtool.c b/net/core/ethtool.c
> index 6288e69..9a50b64 100644
> --- a/net/core/ethtool.c
> +++ b/net/core/ethtool.c
> @@ -545,6 +545,8 @@ int __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
> {
> ASSERT_RTNL();
>
> + if (!dev || !dev->ethtool_ops)
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;

I do not believe dev can possibly be NULL at this point.

> if (!dev->ethtool_ops->get_link_ksettings)
> return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>
>

I tried to find an appropriate Fixes: tag.

It seems this particular bug was added either by

Fixes: 9856909c2abb ("net: bonding: use __ethtool_get_ksettings")

or generically in :

Fixes: 3f1ac7a700d0 ("net: ethtool: add new ETHTOOL_xLINKSETTINGS API")

2019-08-26 10:22:05

by Dongxu Liu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] net: Adding parameter detection in __ethtool_get_link_ksettings.

> On 8/26/19 9:23 AM, Dongxu Liu wrote:
> The __ethtool_get_link_ksettings symbol will be exported,
> and external users may use an illegal address.
> We should check the parameters before using them,
> otherwise the system will crash.
>
> [ 8980.991134] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
> [ 8980.993049] IP: [<ffffffff8155aca7>] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings+0x27/0x140
> [ 8980.994285] PGD 0
> [ 8980.995013] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
> [ 8980.995896] Modules linked in: sch_ingress ...
> [ 8981.013220] CPU: 3 PID: 25174 Comm: kworker/3:3 Tainted: G O ----V------- 3.10.0-327.36.58.4.x86_64 #1
> [ 8981.017667] Workqueue: events linkwatch_event
> [ 8981.018652] task: ffff8800a8348000 ti: ffff8800b045c000 task.ti: ffff8800b045c000
> [ 8981.020418] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8155aca7>] [<ffffffff8155aca7>] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings+0x27/0x140
> [ 8981.022383] RSP: 0018:ffff8800b045fc88 EFLAGS: 00010202
> [ 8981.023453] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800b045fcac RCX: 0000000000000000
> [ 8981.024726] RDX: ffff8800b658f600 RSI: ffff8800b045fcac RDI: ffff8802296e0000
> [ 8981.026000] RBP: ffff8800b045fc98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
> [ 8981.027273] R10: 00000000000073e0 R11: 0000082b0cc8adea R12: ffff8802296e0000
> [ 8981.028561] R13: ffff8800b566e8c0 R14: ffff8800b658f600 R15: ffff8800b566e000
> [ 8981.029841] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ed80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [ 8981.031715] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [ 8981.032845] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000b39a9000 CR4: 00000000003407e0
> [ 8981.034137] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> [ 8981.035427] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> [ 8981.036702] Stack:
> [ 8981.037406] ffff8800b658f600 0000000000009c40 ffff8800b045fce8 ffffffffa047a71d
> [ 8981.039238] 000000000000004d ffff8800b045fcc8 ffff8800b045fd28 ffffffff815cb198
> [ 8981.041070] ffff8800b045fcd8 ffffffff810807e6 00000000e8212951 0000000000000001
> [ 8981.042910] Call Trace:
> [ 8981.043660] [<ffffffffa047a71d>] bond_update_speed_duplex+0x3d/0x90 [bonding]
> [ 8981.045424] [<ffffffff815cb198>] ? inetdev_event+0x38/0x530
> [ 8981.046554] [<ffffffff810807e6>] ? put_online_cpus+0x56/0x80
> [ 8981.047688] [<ffffffffa0480d67>] bond_netdev_event+0x137/0x360 [bonding]
> ...
>
> Signed-off-by: Dongxu Liu <[email protected]>
> ---
> net/core/ethtool.c | 2 ++
> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/net/core/ethtool.c b/net/core/ethtool.c index
> 6288e69..9a50b64 100644
> --- a/net/core/ethtool.c
> +++ b/net/core/ethtool.c
> @@ -545,6 +545,8 @@ int __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device
> *dev, {
> ASSERT_RTNL();
>
> + if (!dev || !dev->ethtool_ops)
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;

> I do not believe dev can possibly be NULL at this point.

> if (!dev->ethtool_ops->get_link_ksettings)
> return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>
>

> I tried to find an appropriate Fixes: tag.

> It seems this particular bug was added either by

> Fixes: 9856909c2abb ("net: bonding: use __ethtool_get_ksettings")

> or generically in :

> Fixes: 3f1ac7a700d0 ("net: ethtool: add new ETHTOOL_xLINKSETTINGS API")

In fact, "dev->ethtool_ops" is a null pointer in my environment.
I didn't get the case where "dev" is a null pointer.
Maybe "if (!dev->ethtool_ops)" is more accurate for this bug.

I found this bug in version 3.10, the function name was __ethtool_get_settings.
After 3f1ac7a700d0 ("net: ethtool: add new ETHTOOL_xLINKSETTINGS API"),
This function evolved into __ethtool_get_link_ksettings.

2019-08-27 19:03:07

by Saeed Mahameed

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] net: Adding parameter detection in __ethtool_get_link_ksettings.

On Mon, 2019-08-26 at 17:47 +0800, Dongxu Liu wrote:
> > On 8/26/19 9:23 AM, Dongxu Liu wrote:
> > The __ethtool_get_link_ksettings symbol will be exported,
> > and external users may use an illegal address.
> > We should check the parameters before using them,
> > otherwise the system will crash.
> >
> > [ 8980.991134] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer
> > dereference at (null)
> > [ 8980.993049] IP: [<ffffffff8155aca7>]
> > __ethtool_get_link_ksettings+0x27/0x140
> > [ 8980.994285] PGD 0
> > [ 8980.995013] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
> > [ 8980.995896] Modules linked in: sch_ingress ...
> > [ 8981.013220] CPU: 3 PID: 25174 Comm: kworker/3:3 Tainted:
> > G O ----V------- 3.10.0-327.36.58.4.x86_64 #1
> > [ 8981.017667] Workqueue: events linkwatch_event
> > [ 8981.018652] task: ffff8800a8348000 ti: ffff8800b045c000 task.ti:
> > ffff8800b045c000
> > [ 8981.020418] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8155aca7>] [<ffffffff8155aca7>]
> > __ethtool_get_link_ksettings+0x27/0x140
> > [ 8981.022383] RSP: 0018:ffff8800b045fc88 EFLAGS: 00010202
> > [ 8981.023453] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800b045fcac RCX:
> > 0000000000000000
> > [ 8981.024726] RDX: ffff8800b658f600 RSI: ffff8800b045fcac RDI:
> > ffff8802296e0000
> > [ 8981.026000] RBP: ffff8800b045fc98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09:
> > 0000000000000001
> > [ 8981.027273] R10: 00000000000073e0 R11: 0000082b0cc8adea R12:
> > ffff8802296e0000
> > [ 8981.028561] R13: ffff8800b566e8c0 R14: ffff8800b658f600 R15:
> > ffff8800b566e000
> > [ 8981.029841] FS: 0000000000000000(0000)
> > GS:ffff88023ed80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > [ 8981.031715] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > [ 8981.032845] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000b39a9000 CR4:
> > 00000000003407e0
> > [ 8981.034137] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2:
> > 0000000000000000
> > [ 8981.035427] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7:
> > 0000000000000400
> > [ 8981.036702] Stack:
> > [ 8981.037406] ffff8800b658f600 0000000000009c40 ffff8800b045fce8
> > ffffffffa047a71d
> > [ 8981.039238] 000000000000004d ffff8800b045fcc8 ffff8800b045fd28
> > ffffffff815cb198
> > [ 8981.041070] ffff8800b045fcd8 ffffffff810807e6 00000000e8212951
> > 0000000000000001
> > [ 8981.042910] Call Trace:
> > [ 8981.043660] [<ffffffffa047a71d>]
> > bond_update_speed_duplex+0x3d/0x90 [bonding]
> > [ 8981.045424] [<ffffffff815cb198>] ? inetdev_event+0x38/0x530
> > [ 8981.046554] [<ffffffff810807e6>] ? put_online_cpus+0x56/0x80
> > [ 8981.047688] [<ffffffffa0480d67>] bond_netdev_event+0x137/0x360
> > [bonding]
> > ...
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Dongxu Liu <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > net/core/ethtool.c | 2 ++
> > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/net/core/ethtool.c b/net/core/ethtool.c index
> > 6288e69..9a50b64 100644
> > --- a/net/core/ethtool.c
> > +++ b/net/core/ethtool.c
> > @@ -545,6 +545,8 @@ int __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct
> > net_device
> > *dev, {
> > ASSERT_RTNL();
> >
> > + if (!dev || !dev->ethtool_ops)
> > + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > I do not believe dev can possibly be NULL at this point.
> > if (!dev->ethtool_ops->get_link_ksettings)
> > return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >
> >
> > I tried to find an appropriate Fixes: tag.
> > It seems this particular bug was added either by
> > Fixes: 9856909c2abb ("net: bonding: use __ethtool_get_ksettings")
> > or generically in :
> > Fixes: 3f1ac7a700d0 ("net: ethtool: add new ETHTOOL_xLINKSETTINGS
> > API")
>
> In fact, "dev->ethtool_ops" is a null pointer in my environment.
> I didn't get the case where "dev" is a null pointer.

dev can't be a null pointer since bond driver guarantees that
and there is a check for the case where it could be null in
bond_slave_netdev_event.

You can drop the "!dev" check, since also it should be the caller
responsibility and we should avoid cluttering the net core code with
such redundant checks.

> Maybe "if (!dev->ethtool_ops)" is more accurate for this bug.
>

Also i am not sure about this, could be a bug in the device driver your
enslaving.

alloc_netdev_mqs will assign &default_ethtool_ops to dev->ethtool_ops ,
if user provided setup callback didn't assign the driver specific
ethtool_ops.

so the device driver must be doing something wrong, overwriting defult
ethtool_ops with a NULL pointer maybe ? and why ?


> I found this bug in version 3.10, the function name was
> __ethtool_get_settings.
> After 3f1ac7a700d0 ("net: ethtool: add new ETHTOOL_xLINKSETTINGS
> API"),
> This function evolved into __ethtool_get_link_ksettings.
>

2019-08-29 06:02:54

by Michal Kubecek

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] net: Adding parameter detection in __ethtool_get_link_ksettings.

On Tue, Aug 27, 2019 at 07:01:41PM +0000, Saeed Mahameed wrote:
> On Mon, 2019-08-26 at 17:47 +0800, Dongxu Liu wrote:
>
> > Maybe "if (!dev->ethtool_ops)" is more accurate for this bug.
> >
>
> Also i am not sure about this, could be a bug in the device driver your
> enslaving.
>
> alloc_netdev_mqs will assign &default_ethtool_ops to dev->ethtool_ops ,
> if user provided setup callback didn't assign the driver specific
> ethtool_ops.

Dongxu said he encountered the null pointer dereference in a 3.10
kernel, not current mainline. But commit 2c60db037034 ("net: provide a
default dev->ethtool_ops") which introduced default_ethtool_ops came in
3.7-rc1 so 3.10 should have it already. There is indeed something wrong.

I don't think we should add either check unless we positively know that
dev->ethtool_ops can be null with current mainline kernel. And even
then, it would probably be more appropriate to fix the code which caused
it.

Michal