Dear Greg and Steven,
This is debugfs's mount directory related patch files.
Please, merge my patch. Any Comment?
I read ./linux-2.6.git/MAINTAINERS file to submit debugfs related this patch file.
But, I don't know a maintainer about this patch exactly.
Um... If I mistake, Please, correct me.
Thanks,
Subject: [PATCH V1] Fix terminology inconsistency of dir name to mount debugfs filesystem.
Many developers use "/debug/" or "/debugfs/" or "/sys/kernel/debug/"
directory name to mount debugfs filesystem for ftrace according to
./Documentation/tracers/ftrace.txt file.
And, three directory names(ex:/debug/, /debugfs/, /sys/kernel/debug/) is
existed in kernel source like ftrace, DRM, Wireless, Documentation,
Network[sky2]files to mount debugfs filesystem.
debugfs means debug filesystem for debugging easy to use by greg kroah
hartman. "/sys/kernel/debug/" name is suitable as directory name
of debugfs filesystem.
- debugfs related reference: http://lwn.net/Articles/334546/
Fix inconsistency of directory name to mount debugfs filesystem.
* From Steven Rostedt
- find_debugfs() and tracing_files() in this patch.
Signed-off-by: GeunSik Lim <[email protected]>
Acked-by : Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by : Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by : Greg KH <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by : James Smart <[email protected]>
CC: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]>
CC: David Airlie <[email protected]>
CC: Peter Osterlund <[email protected]>
CC: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <[email protected]>
CC: Anil S Keshavamurthy <[email protected]>
CC: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
CC: linux-kernel <[email protected]>
---
Documentation/DocBook/debugobjects.tmpl | 2 +-
Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt | 2 +-
Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt | 70 +++---
Documentation/kprobes.txt | 6 +-
Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt | 233 +++++++++++++--------
Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.txt | 26 ++--
drivers/block/pktcdvd.c | 2 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_debugfs.c | 12 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c | 2 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_stub.c | 2 +-
drivers/net/Kconfig | 4 +-
drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h | 2 +-
drivers/net/wireless/ath5k/Kconfig | 6 +-
drivers/net/wireless/libertas/README | 12 +-
drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_debugfs.c | 4 +-
include/linux/kernel.h | 2 +-
include/linux/tracepoint.h | 4 +-
kernel/trace/Kconfig | 10 +-
kernel/trace/trace.c | 24 +-
scripts/tracing/draw_functrace.py | 8 +-
20 files changed, 242 insertions(+), 191 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/debugobjects.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/debugobjects.tmpl
index 7f5f218..08ff908 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/debugobjects.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/debugobjects.tmpl
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
number of errors are printk'ed including a full stack trace.
</para>
<para>
- The statistics are available via debugfs/debug_objects/stats.
+ The statistics are available via /sys/kernel/debug/debug_objects/stats.
They provide information about the number of warnings and the
number of successful fixups along with information about the
usage of the internal tracking objects and the state of the
diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt b/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt
index cf1f812..1c40777 100644
--- a/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Using the pktcdvd debugfs interface
To read pktcdvd device infos in human readable form, do:
- # cat /debug/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]/info
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]/info
For a description of the debugfs interface look into the file:
diff --git a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt
index 4bc374a..0793056 100644
--- a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt
@@ -29,16 +29,16 @@ o debugfs entries
fault-inject-debugfs kernel module provides some debugfs entries for runtime
configuration of fault-injection capabilities.
-- /debug/fail*/probability:
+- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/probability:
likelihood of failure injection, in percent.
Format: <percent>
Note that one-failure-per-hundred is a very high error rate
for some testcases. Consider setting probability=100 and configure
- /debug/fail*/interval for such testcases.
+ /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/interval for such testcases.
-- /debug/fail*/interval:
+- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/interval:
specifies the interval between failures, for calls to
should_fail() that pass all the other tests.
@@ -46,18 +46,18 @@ configuration of fault-injection capabilities.
Note that if you enable this, by setting interval>1, you will
probably want to set probability=100.
-- /debug/fail*/times:
+- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/times:
specifies how many times failures may happen at most.
A value of -1 means "no limit".
-- /debug/fail*/space:
+- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/space:
specifies an initial resource "budget", decremented by "size"
on each call to should_fail(,size). Failure injection is
suppressed until "space" reaches zero.
-- /debug/fail*/verbose
+- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/verbose
Format: { 0 | 1 | 2 }
specifies the verbosity of the messages when failure is
@@ -65,17 +65,17 @@ configuration of fault-injection capabilities.
log line per failure; '2' will print a call trace too -- useful
to debug the problems revealed by fault injection.
-- /debug/fail*/task-filter:
+- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/task-filter:
Format: { 'Y' | 'N' }
A value of 'N' disables filtering by process (default).
Any positive value limits failures to only processes indicated by
/proc/<pid>/make-it-fail==1.
-- /debug/fail*/require-start:
-- /debug/fail*/require-end:
-- /debug/fail*/reject-start:
-- /debug/fail*/reject-end:
+- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/require-start:
+- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/require-end:
+- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/reject-start:
+- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/reject-end:
specifies the range of virtual addresses tested during
stacktrace walking. Failure is injected only if some caller
@@ -84,26 +84,26 @@ configuration of fault-injection capabilities.
Default required range is [0,ULONG_MAX) (whole of virtual address space).
Default rejected range is [0,0).
-- /debug/fail*/stacktrace-depth:
+- /sys/kernel/debug/fail*/stacktrace-depth:
specifies the maximum stacktrace depth walked during search
for a caller within [require-start,require-end) OR
[reject-start,reject-end).
-- /debug/fail_page_alloc/ignore-gfp-highmem:
+- /sys/kernel/debug/fail_page_alloc/ignore-gfp-highmem:
Format: { 'Y' | 'N' }
default is 'N', setting it to 'Y' won't inject failures into
highmem/user allocations.
-- /debug/failslab/ignore-gfp-wait:
-- /debug/fail_page_alloc/ignore-gfp-wait:
+- /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/ignore-gfp-wait:
+- /sys/kernel/debug/fail_page_alloc/ignore-gfp-wait:
Format: { 'Y' | 'N' }
default is 'N', setting it to 'Y' will inject failures
only into non-sleep allocations (GFP_ATOMIC allocations).
-- /debug/fail_page_alloc/min-order:
+- /sys/kernel/debug/fail_page_alloc/min-order:
specifies the minimum page allocation order to be injected
failures.
@@ -166,13 +166,13 @@ o Inject slab allocation failures into module init/exit code
#!/bin/bash
FAILTYPE=failslab
-echo Y > /debug/$FAILTYPE/task-filter
-echo 10 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/probability
-echo 100 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/interval
-echo -1 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/times
-echo 0 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/space
-echo 2 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/verbose
-echo 1 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/ignore-gfp-wait
+echo Y > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/task-filter
+echo 10 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/probability
+echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/interval
+echo -1 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/times
+echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/space
+echo 2 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/verbose
+echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/ignore-gfp-wait
faulty_system()
{
@@ -217,20 +217,20 @@ then
exit 1
fi
-cat /sys/module/$module/sections/.text > /debug/$FAILTYPE/require-start
-cat /sys/module/$module/sections/.data > /debug/$FAILTYPE/require-end
+cat /sys/module/$module/sections/.text > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/require-start
+cat /sys/module/$module/sections/.data > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/require-end
-echo N > /debug/$FAILTYPE/task-filter
-echo 10 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/probability
-echo 100 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/interval
-echo -1 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/times
-echo 0 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/space
-echo 2 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/verbose
-echo 1 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/ignore-gfp-wait
-echo 1 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/ignore-gfp-highmem
-echo 10 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/stacktrace-depth
+echo N > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/task-filter
+echo 10 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/probability
+echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/interval
+echo -1 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/times
+echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/space
+echo 2 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/verbose
+echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/ignore-gfp-wait
+echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/ignore-gfp-highmem
+echo 10 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/stacktrace-depth
-trap "echo 0 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/probability" SIGINT SIGTERM EXIT
+trap "echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/$FAILTYPE/probability" SIGINT SIGTERM EXIT
echo "Injecting errors into the module $module... (interrupt to stop)"
sleep 1000000
diff --git a/Documentation/kprobes.txt b/Documentation/kprobes.txt
index 1e7a769..053037a 100644
--- a/Documentation/kprobes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kprobes.txt
@@ -507,9 +507,9 @@ http://www.linuxsymposium.org/2006/linuxsymposium_procv2.pdf (pages 101-115)
Appendix A: The kprobes debugfs interface
With recent kernels (> 2.6.20) the list of registered kprobes is visible
-under the /debug/kprobes/ directory (assuming debugfs is mounted at /debug).
+under the /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/ directory (assuming debugfs is mounted at //sys/kernel/debug).
-/debug/kprobes/list: Lists all registered probes on the system
+/sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list: Lists all registered probes on the system
c015d71a k vfs_read+0x0
c011a316 j do_fork+0x0
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ virtual addresses that correspond to modules that've been unloaded),
such probes are marked with [GONE]. If the probe is temporarily disabled,
such probes are marked with [DISABLED].
-/debug/kprobes/enabled: Turn kprobes ON/OFF forcibly.
+/sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/enabled: Turn kprobes ON/OFF forcibly.
Provides a knob to globally and forcibly turn registered kprobes ON or OFF.
By default, all kprobes are enabled. By echoing "0" to this file, all
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt b/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt
index fd9a3e6..05f8378 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
(dual licensed under the GPL v2)
Reviewers: Elias Oltmanns, Randy Dunlap, Andrew Morton,
John Kacur, and David Teigland.
-
Written for: 2.6.28-rc2
Introduction
@@ -33,13 +32,26 @@ The File System
Ftrace uses the debugfs file system to hold the control files as
well as the files to display output.
-To mount the debugfs system:
+When debugfs is configured into the kernel (which selecting any ftrace
+option will do) the directory /sys/kernel/debug will be created. To mount
+this directory, you can add to your /etc/fstab file:
+
+ debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs defaults 0 0
+
+Or you can mount it at run time with:
+
+ mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug
- # mkdir /debug
- # mount -t debugfs nodev /debug
+For quicker access to that directory you may want to make a soft link to
+it:
-( Note: it is more common to mount at /sys/kernel/debug, but for
- simplicity this document will use /debug)
+ ln -s /sys/kernel/debug /debug
+
+Any selected ftrace option will also create a directory called tracing
+within the debugfs. The rest of the document will assume that you are in
+the ftrace directory (cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing) and will only concentrate
+on the files within that directory and not distract from the content with
+the extended "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing" path name.
That's it! (assuming that you have ftrace configured into your kernel)
@@ -389,18 +401,18 @@ trace_options
The trace_options file is used to control what gets printed in
the trace output. To see what is available, simply cat the file:
- cat /debug/tracing/trace_options
+ cat trace_options
print-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose noraw nohex nobin \
noblock nostacktrace nosched-tree nouserstacktrace nosym-userobj
To disable one of the options, echo in the option prepended with
"no".
- echo noprint-parent > /debug/tracing/trace_options
+ echo noprint-parent > trace_options
To enable an option, leave off the "no".
- echo sym-offset > /debug/tracing/trace_options
+ echo sym-offset > trace_options
Here are the available options:
@@ -476,11 +488,11 @@ sched_switch
This tracer simply records schedule switches. Here is an example
of how to use it.
- # echo sched_switch > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
- # echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
+ # echo sched_switch > current_tracer
+ # echo 1 > tracing_enabled
# sleep 1
- # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
- # cat /debug/tracing/trace
+ # echo 0 > tracing_enabled
+ # cat trace
# tracer: sched_switch
#
@@ -574,13 +586,13 @@ new trace is saved.
To reset the maximum, echo 0 into tracing_max_latency. Here is
an example:
- # echo irqsoff > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
- # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency
- # echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
+ # echo irqsoff > current_tracer
+ # echo 0 > tracing_max_latency
+ # echo 1 > tracing_enabled
# ls -ltr
[...]
- # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
- # cat /debug/tracing/latency_trace
+ # echo 0 > tracing_enabled
+ # cat latency_trace
# tracer: irqsoff
#
irqsoff latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.26
@@ -681,13 +693,13 @@ Like the irqsoff tracer, it records the maximum latency for
which preemption was disabled. The control of preemptoff tracer
is much like the irqsoff tracer.
- # echo preemptoff > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
- # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency
- # echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
+ # echo preemptoff > current_tracer
+ # echo 0 > tracing_max_latency
+ # echo 1 > tracing_enabled
# ls -ltr
[...]
- # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
- # cat /debug/tracing/latency_trace
+ # echo 0 > tracing_enabled
+ # cat latency_trace
# tracer: preemptoff
#
preemptoff latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.26-rc8
@@ -828,13 +840,13 @@ tracer.
Again, using this trace is much like the irqsoff and preemptoff
tracers.
- # echo preemptirqsoff > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
- # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency
- # echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
+ # echo preemptirqsoff > current_tracer
+ # echo 0 > tracing_max_latency
+ # echo 1 > tracing_enabled
# ls -ltr
[...]
- # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
- # cat /debug/tracing/latency_trace
+ # echo 0 > tracing_enabled
+ # cat latency_trace
# tracer: preemptirqsoff
#
preemptirqsoff latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.26-rc8
@@ -990,12 +1002,12 @@ slightly differently than we did with the previous tracers.
Instead of performing an 'ls', we will run 'sleep 1' under
'chrt' which changes the priority of the task.
- # echo wakeup > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
- # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency
- # echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
+ # echo wakeup > current_tracer
+ # echo 0 > tracing_max_latency
+ # echo 1 > tracing_enabled
# chrt -f 5 sleep 1
- # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
- # cat /debug/tracing/latency_trace
+ # echo 0 > tracing_enabled
+ # cat latency_trace
# tracer: wakeup
#
wakeup latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.26-rc8
@@ -1105,11 +1117,11 @@ can be done from the debug file system. Make sure the
ftrace_enabled is set; otherwise this tracer is a nop.
# sysctl kernel.ftrace_enabled=1
- # echo function > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
- # echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
+ # echo function > current_tracer
+ # echo 1 > tracing_enabled
# usleep 1
- # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
- # cat /debug/tracing/trace
+ # echo 0 > tracing_enabled
+ # cat trace
# tracer: function
#
# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
@@ -1146,7 +1158,7 @@ int trace_fd;
[...]
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
[...]
- trace_fd = open("/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled", O_WRONLY);
+ trace_fd = open(tracing_file("tracing_enabled"), O_WRONLY);
[...]
if (condition_hit()) {
write(trace_fd, "0", 1);
@@ -1154,26 +1166,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
[...]
}
-Note: Here we hard coded the path name. The debugfs mount is not
-guaranteed to be at /debug (and is more commonly at
-/sys/kernel/debug). For simple one time traces, the above is
-sufficent. For anything else, a search through /proc/mounts may
-be needed to find where the debugfs file-system is mounted.
-
Single thread tracing
---------------------
-By writing into /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid you can trace a
+By writing into set_ftrace_pid you can trace a
single thread. For example:
-# cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
+# cat set_ftrace_pid
no pid
-# echo 3111 > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
-# cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
+# echo 3111 > set_ftrace_pid
+# cat set_ftrace_pid
3111
-# echo function > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
-# cat /debug/tracing/trace | head
+# echo function > current_tracer
+# cat trace | head
# tracer: function
#
# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
@@ -1184,8 +1190,8 @@ no pid
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254683: lock_hrtimer_base <-hrtimer_try_to_cancel
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254685: fget_light <-do_sys_poll
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254686: pipe_poll <-do_sys_poll
-# echo -1 > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
-# cat /debug/tracing/trace |head
+# echo -1 > set_ftrace_pid
+# cat trace |head
# tracer: function
#
# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
@@ -1207,6 +1213,51 @@ something like this simple program:
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
+#define _STR(x) #x
+#define STR(x) _STR(x)
+#define MAX_PATH 256
+
+const char *find_debugfs(void)
+{
+ static char debugfs[MAX_PATH+1];
+ static int debugfs_found;
+ char type[100];
+ FILE *fp;
+
+ if (debugfs_found)
+ return debugfs;
+
+ if ((fp = fopen("/proc/mounts","r")) == NULL) {
+ perror("/proc/mounts");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ while (fscanf(fp, "%*s %"
+ STR(MAX_PATH)
+ "s %99s %*s %*d %*d\n",
+ debugfs, type) == 2) {
+ if (strcmp(type, "debugfs") == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ fclose(fp);
+
+ if (strcmp(type, "debugfs") != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "debugfs not mounted");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ debugfs_found = 1;
+
+ return debugfs;
+}
+
+const char *tracing_file(const char *file_name)
+{
+ static char trace_file[MAX_PATH+1];
+ snprintf(trace_file, MAX_PATH, "%s/%s", find_debugfs(), file_name);
+ return trace_file;
+}
+
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
if (argc < 1)
@@ -1217,12 +1268,12 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
char line[64];
int s;
- ffd = open("/debug/tracing/current_tracer", O_WRONLY);
+ ffd = open(tracing_file("current_tracer"), O_WRONLY);
if (ffd < 0)
exit(-1);
write(ffd, "nop", 3);
- fd = open("/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid", O_WRONLY);
+ fd = open(tracing_file("set_ftrace_pid"), O_WRONLY);
s = sprintf(line, "%d\n", getpid());
write(fd, line, s);
@@ -1374,22 +1425,22 @@ want, depending on your needs.
tracing_cpu_mask file) or you might sometimes see unordered
function calls while cpu tracing switch.
- hide: echo nofuncgraph-cpu > /debug/tracing/trace_options
- show: echo funcgraph-cpu > /debug/tracing/trace_options
+ hide: echo nofuncgraph-cpu > trace_options
+ show: echo funcgraph-cpu > trace_options
- The duration (function's time of execution) is displayed on
the closing bracket line of a function or on the same line
than the current function in case of a leaf one. It is default
enabled.
- hide: echo nofuncgraph-duration > /debug/tracing/trace_options
- show: echo funcgraph-duration > /debug/tracing/trace_options
+ hide: echo nofuncgraph-duration > trace_options
+ show: echo funcgraph-duration > trace_options
- The overhead field precedes the duration field in case of
reached duration thresholds.
- hide: echo nofuncgraph-overhead > /debug/tracing/trace_options
- show: echo funcgraph-overhead > /debug/tracing/trace_options
+ hide: echo nofuncgraph-overhead > trace_options
+ show: echo funcgraph-overhead > trace_options
depends on: funcgraph-duration
ie:
@@ -1418,8 +1469,8 @@ want, depending on your needs.
- The task/pid field displays the thread cmdline and pid which
executed the function. It is default disabled.
- hide: echo nofuncgraph-proc > /debug/tracing/trace_options
- show: echo funcgraph-proc > /debug/tracing/trace_options
+ hide: echo nofuncgraph-proc > trace_options
+ show: echo funcgraph-proc > trace_options
ie:
@@ -1442,8 +1493,8 @@ want, depending on your needs.
system clock since it started. A snapshot of this time is
given on each entry/exit of functions
- hide: echo nofuncgraph-abstime > /debug/tracing/trace_options
- show: echo funcgraph-abstime > /debug/tracing/trace_options
+ hide: echo nofuncgraph-abstime > trace_options
+ show: echo funcgraph-abstime > trace_options
ie:
@@ -1540,7 +1591,7 @@ listed in:
available_filter_functions
- # cat /debug/tracing/available_filter_functions
+ # cat available_filter_functions
put_prev_task_idle
kmem_cache_create
pick_next_task_rt
@@ -1552,12 +1603,12 @@ mutex_lock
If I am only interested in sys_nanosleep and hrtimer_interrupt:
# echo sys_nanosleep hrtimer_interrupt \
- > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
- # echo ftrace > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
- # echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
+ > set_ftrace_filter
+ # echo ftrace > current_tracer
+ # echo 1 > tracing_enabled
# usleep 1
- # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
- # cat /debug/tracing/trace
+ # echo 0 > tracing_enabled
+ # cat trace
# tracer: ftrace
#
# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
@@ -1568,7 +1619,7 @@ If I am only interested in sys_nanosleep and hrtimer_interrupt:
To see which functions are being traced, you can cat the file:
- # cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
+ # cat set_ftrace_filter
hrtimer_interrupt
sys_nanosleep
@@ -1588,7 +1639,7 @@ Note: It is better to use quotes to enclose the wild cards,
otherwise the shell may expand the parameters into names
of files in the local directory.
- # echo 'hrtimer_*' > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
+ # echo 'hrtimer_*' > set_ftrace_filter
Produces:
@@ -1609,7 +1660,7 @@ Produces:
Notice that we lost the sys_nanosleep.
- # cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
+ # cat set_ftrace_filter
hrtimer_run_queues
hrtimer_run_pending
hrtimer_init
@@ -1635,17 +1686,17 @@ To append to the filters, use '>>'
To clear out a filter so that all functions will be recorded
again:
- # echo > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
- # cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
+ # echo > set_ftrace_filter
+ # cat set_ftrace_filter
#
Again, now we want to append.
- # echo sys_nanosleep > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
- # cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
+ # echo sys_nanosleep > set_ftrace_filter
+ # cat set_ftrace_filter
sys_nanosleep
- # echo 'hrtimer_*' >> /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
- # cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
+ # echo 'hrtimer_*' >> set_ftrace_filter
+ # cat set_ftrace_filter
hrtimer_run_queues
hrtimer_run_pending
hrtimer_init
@@ -1668,7 +1719,7 @@ hrtimer_init_sleeper
The set_ftrace_notrace prevents those functions from being
traced.
- # echo '*preempt*' '*lock*' > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_notrace
+ # echo '*preempt*' '*lock*' > set_ftrace_notrace
Produces:
@@ -1758,13 +1809,13 @@ the effect on the tracing is different. Every read from
trace_pipe is consumed. This means that subsequent reads will be
different. The trace is live.
- # echo function > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
- # cat /debug/tracing/trace_pipe > /tmp/trace.out &
+ # echo function > current_tracer
+ # cat trace_pipe > /tmp/trace.out &
[1] 4153
- # echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
+ # echo 1 > tracing_enabled
# usleep 1
- # echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
- # cat /debug/tracing/trace
+ # echo 0 > tracing_enabled
+ # cat trace
# tracer: function
#
# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
@@ -1800,7 +1851,7 @@ number listed is the number of entries that can be recorded per
CPU. To know the full size, multiply the number of possible CPUS
with the number of entries.
- # cat /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
+ # cat buffer_size_kb
1408 (units kilobytes)
Note, to modify this, you must have tracing completely disabled.
@@ -1808,18 +1859,18 @@ To do that, echo "nop" into the current_tracer. If the
current_tracer is not set to "nop", an EINVAL error will be
returned.
- # echo nop > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
- # echo 10000 > /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
- # cat /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
+ # echo nop > current_tracer
+ # echo 10000 > buffer_size_kb
+ # cat buffer_size_kb
10000 (units kilobytes)
The number of pages which will be allocated is limited to a
percentage of available memory. Allocating too much will produce
an error.
- # echo 1000000000000 > /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
+ # echo 1000000000000 > buffer_size_kb
-bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
- # cat /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
+ # cat buffer_size_kb
85
-----------
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.txt b/Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.txt
index 5731c67..162effb 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.txt
@@ -32,41 +32,41 @@ is no way to automatically detect if you are losing events due to CPUs racing.
Usage Quick Reference
---------------------
-$ mount -t debugfs debugfs /debug
-$ echo mmiotrace > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
-$ cat /debug/tracing/trace_pipe > mydump.txt &
+$ mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug
+$ echo mmiotrace > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
+$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe > mydump.txt &
Start X or whatever.
-$ echo "X is up" > /debug/tracing/trace_marker
-$ echo nop > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
+$ echo "X is up" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_marker
+$ echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
Check for lost events.
Usage
-----
-Make sure debugfs is mounted to /debug. If not, (requires root privileges)
-$ mount -t debugfs debugfs /debug
+Make sure debugfs is mounted to /sys/kernel/debug. If not, (requires root privileges)
+$ mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug
Check that the driver you are about to trace is not loaded.
Activate mmiotrace (requires root privileges):
-$ echo mmiotrace > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
+$ echo mmiotrace > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
Start storing the trace:
-$ cat /debug/tracing/trace_pipe > mydump.txt &
+$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe > mydump.txt &
The 'cat' process should stay running (sleeping) in the background.
Load the driver you want to trace and use it. Mmiotrace will only catch MMIO
accesses to areas that are ioremapped while mmiotrace is active.
During tracing you can place comments (markers) into the trace by
-$ echo "X is up" > /debug/tracing/trace_marker
+$ echo "X is up" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_marker
This makes it easier to see which part of the (huge) trace corresponds to
which action. It is recommended to place descriptive markers about what you
do.
Shut down mmiotrace (requires root privileges):
-$ echo nop > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
+$ echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
The 'cat' process exits. If it does not, kill it by issuing 'fg' command and
pressing ctrl+c.
@@ -78,10 +78,10 @@ to view your kernel log and look for "mmiotrace has lost events" warning. If
events were lost, the trace is incomplete. You should enlarge the buffers and
try again. Buffers are enlarged by first seeing how large the current buffers
are:
-$ cat /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
+$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
gives you a number. Approximately double this number and write it back, for
instance:
-$ echo 128000 > /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
+$ echo 128000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
Then start again from the top.
If you are doing a trace for a driver project, e.g. Nouveau, you should also
diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
index dc7a8c3..9aa8932 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ static void pkt_sysfs_cleanup(void)
/********************************************************************
entries in debugfs
- /debugfs/pktcdvd[0-7]/
+ /sys/kernel/debug/pktcdvd[0-7]/
info
*******************************************************************/
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_debugfs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_debugfs.c
index c77c6c6..6ce0e26 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_debugfs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_debugfs.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ int drm_debugfs_create_files(struct drm_info_list *files, int count,
ent = debugfs_create_file(files[i].name, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
root, tmp, &drm_debugfs_fops);
if (!ent) {
- DRM_ERROR("Cannot create /debugfs/dri/%s/%s\n",
+ DRM_ERROR("Cannot create /sys/kernel/debug/dri/%s/%s\n",
name, files[i].name);
drm_free(tmp, sizeof(struct drm_info_node),
_DRM_DRIVER);
@@ -133,9 +133,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_debugfs_create_files);
* \param minor device minor number
* \param root DRI debugfs dir entry.
*
- * Create the DRI debugfs root entry "/debugfs/dri", the device debugfs root entry
- * "/debugfs/dri/%minor%/", and each entry in debugfs_list as
- * "/debugfs/dri/%minor%/%name%".
+ * Create the DRI debugfs root entry "/sys/kernel/debug/dri", the device debugfs root entry
+ * "/sys/kernel/debug/dri/%minor%/", and each entry in debugfs_list as
+ * "/sys/kernel/debug/dri/%minor%/%name%".
*/
int drm_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor, int minor_id,
struct dentry *root)
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ int drm_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor, int minor_id,
sprintf(name, "%d", minor_id);
minor->debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir(name, root);
if (!minor->debugfs_root) {
- DRM_ERROR("Cannot create /debugfs/dri/%s\n", name);
+ DRM_ERROR("Cannot create /sys/kernel/debug/dri/%s\n", name);
return -1;
}
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ int drm_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor, int minor_id,
ret = dev->driver->debugfs_init(minor);
if (ret) {
DRM_ERROR("DRM: Driver failed to initialize "
- "/debugfs/dri.\n");
+ "/sys/kernel/debug/dri.\n");
return ret;
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c
index 019b7c5..1bf7efd 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ static int __init drm_core_init(void)
drm_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("dri", NULL);
if (!drm_debugfs_root) {
- DRM_ERROR("Cannot create /debugfs/dri\n");
+ DRM_ERROR("Cannot create /sys/kernel/debug/dri\n");
ret = -1;
goto err_p3;
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_stub.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_stub.c
index b9631e3..b2a93c4 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_stub.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_stub.c
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ static int drm_get_minor(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_minor **minor, int t
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
ret = drm_debugfs_init(new_minor, minor_id, drm_debugfs_root);
if (ret) {
- DRM_ERROR("DRM: Failed to initialize /debugfs/dri.\n");
+ DRM_ERROR("DRM: Failed to initialize /sys/kernel/debug/dri.\n");
goto err_g2;
}
#endif
diff --git a/drivers/net/Kconfig b/drivers/net/Kconfig
index 214a92d..a170cea 100644
--- a/drivers/net/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/Kconfig
@@ -2200,7 +2200,7 @@ config SKGE_DEBUG
depends on SKGE && DEBUG_FS
help
This option adds the ability to dump driver state for debugging.
- The file debugfs/skge/ethX displays the state of the internal
+ The file /sys/kernel/debug/skge/ethX displays the state of the internal
transmit and receive rings.
If unsure, say N.
@@ -2226,7 +2226,7 @@ config SKY2_DEBUG
depends on SKY2 && DEBUG_FS
help
This option adds the ability to dump driver state for debugging.
- The file debugfs/sky2/ethX displays the state of the internal
+ The file /sys/kernel/debug/sky2/ethX displays the state of the internal
transmit and receive rings.
If unsure, say N.
diff --git a/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h b/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h
index 3ae2df3..da2e8f2 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/i2400m.h
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ struct i2400m {
unsigned ready:1; /* all probing steps done */
unsigned rx_reorder:1; /* RX reorder is enabled */
u8 trace_msg_from_user; /* echo rx msgs to 'trace' pipe */
- /* typed u8 so debugfs/u8 can tweak */
+ /* typed u8 so /sys/kernel/debug/u8 can tweak */
enum i2400m_system_state state;
wait_queue_head_t state_wq; /* Woken up when on state updates */
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath5k/Kconfig b/drivers/net/wireless/ath5k/Kconfig
index 75383a5..fdfa708 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath5k/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath5k/Kconfig
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ config ATH5K_DEBUG
Say Y, if and you will get debug options for ath5k.
To use this, you need to mount debugfs:
- mkdir /debug/
- mount -t debugfs debug /debug/
+ mkdir /sys/kernel/debug/
+ mount -t debugfs debug /sys/kernel/debug/
You will get access to files under:
- /debug/ath5k/phy0/
+ /sys/kernel/debug/ath5k/phy0/
To enable debug, pass the debug level to the debug module
parameter. For example:
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/libertas/README b/drivers/net/wireless/libertas/README
index d860fc3..ab6a2d5 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/libertas/README
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/libertas/README
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ rdrf
location that is to be read. This parameter must be specified in
hexadecimal (its possible to preceed preceding the number with a "0x").
- Path: /debugfs/libertas_wireless/ethX/registers/
+ Path: /sys/kernel/debug/libertas_wireless/ethX/registers/
Usage:
echo "0xa123" > rdmac ; cat rdmac
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ wrrf
sleepparams
This command is used to set the sleepclock configurations
- Path: /debugfs/libertas_wireless/ethX/
+ Path: /sys/kernel/debug/libertas_wireless/ethX/
Usage:
cat sleepparams: reads the current sleepclock configuration
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ subscribed_events
The subscribed_events directory contains the interface for the
subscribed events API.
- Path: /debugfs/libertas_wireless/ethX/subscribed_events/
+ Path: /sys/kernel/debug/libertas_wireless/ethX/subscribed_events/
Each event is represented by a filename. Each filename consists of the
following three fields:
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ subscribed_events
extscan
This command is used to do a specific scan.
- Path: /debugfs/libertas_wireless/ethX/
+ Path: /sys/kernel/debug/libertas_wireless/ethX/
Usage: echo "SSID" > extscan
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ getscantable
Display the current contents of the driver scan table (ie. get the
scan results).
- Path: /debugfs/libertas_wireless/ethX/
+ Path: /sys/kernel/debug/libertas_wireless/ethX/
Usage:
cat getscantable
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ setuserscan
Initiate a customized scan and retrieve the results
- Path: /debugfs/libertas_wireless/ethX/
+ Path: /sys/kernel/debug/libertas_wireless/ethX/
Usage:
echo "[ARGS]" > setuserscan
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_debugfs.c b/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_debugfs.c
index 52be564..9112380 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_debugfs.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_debugfs.c
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@
* debugfs interface
*
* To access this interface the user should:
- * # mkdir /debug
- * # mount -t debugfs none /debug
+ * # mkdir /sys/kernel/debug
+ * # mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
*
* The lpfc debugfs directory hierarchy is:
* lpfc/lpfcX/vportY
diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
index 883cd44..99b7aad 100644
--- a/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static inline char *pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte)
*
* Use tracing_on/tracing_off when you want to quickly turn on or off
* tracing. It simply enables or disables the recording of the trace events.
- * This also corresponds to the user space debugfs/tracing/tracing_on
+ * This also corresponds to the user space /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
* file, which gives a means for the kernel and userspace to interact.
* Place a tracing_off() in the kernel where you want tracing to end.
* From user space, examine the trace, and then echo 1 > tracing_on
diff --git a/include/linux/tracepoint.h b/include/linux/tracepoint.h
index d35a7ee..9c9ac7d 100644
--- a/include/linux/tracepoint.h
+++ b/include/linux/tracepoint.h
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
* * This is how the trace record is structured and will
* * be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields
* * that will be exposed to user-space in
- * * /debug/tracing/events/<*>/format.
+ * * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/<*>/format.
* *
* * The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry'
* *
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
* tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and
* can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and
* it is also used to expose a structured trace record in
- * /debug/tracing/events/.
+ * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/.
*/
#define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print) \
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index 417d198..e5ce28f 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ config IRQSOFF_TRACER
disabled by default and can be runtime (re-)started
via:
- echo 0 > /debugfs/tracing/tracing_max_latency
+ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency
(Note that kernel size and overhead increases with this option
enabled. This option and the preempt-off timing option can be
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ config PREEMPT_TRACER
disabled by default and can be runtime (re-)started
via:
- echo 0 > /debugfs/tracing/tracing_max_latency
+ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency
(Note that kernel size and overhead increases with this option
enabled. This option and the irqs-off timing option can be
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ config TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
This tracer profiles all the the likely and unlikely macros
in the kernel. It will display the results in:
- /debugfs/tracing/profile_annotated_branch
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/profile_annotated_branch
Note: this will add a significant overhead, only turn this
on if you need to profile the system's use of these macros.
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ config PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
taken in the kernel is recorded whether it hit or miss.
The results will be displayed in:
- /debugfs/tracing/profile_branch
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/profile_branch
This configuration, when enabled, will impose a great overhead
on the system. This should only be enabled when the system
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ config STACK_TRACER
select KALLSYMS
help
This special tracer records the maximum stack footprint of the
- kernel and displays it in debugfs/tracing/stack_trace.
+ kernel and displays it in /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/stack_trace.
This tracer works by hooking into every function call that the
kernel executes, and keeping a maximum stack depth value and
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index cda81ec..9b94d57 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ static raw_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock =
/*
* Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
* structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
- * for later retrieval via /debugfs/tracing/latency_trace)
+ * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace)
*/
static void
__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
@@ -2366,21 +2366,21 @@ static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
static const char readme_msg[] =
"tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
- "# mkdir /debug\n"
- "# mount -t debugfs nodev /debug\n\n"
- "# cat /debug/tracing/available_tracers\n"
+ "# mkdir /sys/kernel/debug\n"
+ "# mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug\n\n"
+ "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_tracers\n"
"wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff function sched_switch nop\n\n"
- "# cat /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
+ "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
"nop\n"
- "# echo sched_switch > /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
- "# cat /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
+ "# echo sched_switch > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
+ "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
"sched_switch\n"
- "# cat /debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
+ "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
"noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n"
- "# echo print-parent > /debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
- "# echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
- "# cat /debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n"
- "# echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
+ "# echo print-parent > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
+ "# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
+ "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n"
+ "# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
;
static ssize_t
diff --git a/scripts/tracing/draw_functrace.py b/scripts/tracing/draw_functrace.py
index 902f9a9..66f4d1b 100644
--- a/scripts/tracing/draw_functrace.py
+++ b/scripts/tracing/draw_functrace.py
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ calls. Only the functions's names and the the call time are provided.
Usage:
Be sure that you have CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
- # mkdir /debugfs
- # mount -t debug debug /debug
- # echo function > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
- $ cat /debug/tracing/trace_pipe > ~/raw_trace_func
+ # mkdir /sys/kernel/debug
+ # mount -t debug debug /sys/kernel/debug
+ # echo function > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
+ $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe > ~/raw_trace_func
Wait some times but not too much, the script is a bit slow.
Break the pipe (Ctrl + Z)
$ scripts/draw_functrace.py < raw_trace_func > draw_functrace
--
1.6.3.1
-----------------------------------------------
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GeunSik Lim ( Samsung Electronics )
e-Mail :1) [email protected]
2) [email protected] , [email protected]
HomePage: http://blog.naver.com/invain/
-----------------------------------------------