2015-07-15 07:36:22

by Juergen Borleis

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Subject: [PATCH v2] serial: mxs-auart: keep the AUART unit in reset state when not in use

Whenever the UART device driver gets closed from userland, the driver
disables the UART unit and then stops its clock to save power.

The bit which disabled the UART unit is described as:

 "UART Enable. If this bit is set to 1, the UART is enabled. Data
transmission and reception occurs for the UART signals. When the
UART is disabled in the middle of transmission or reception, it
completes the current character before stopping."

The important part is the "it completes the current character". Whenever
a reception is ongoing when the UART gets disabled (including the clock
off) the statemachine freezes and "remembers" this state on the next
open() and re-enabling of the unit's clock.

In this case we end up receiving an additional bogus character
immediately.

The solution in this change is to move the AUART unit into its reset
state on close() and only release it from its reset state on the next
open().

Signed-off-by: Juergen Borleis <[email protected]>
---
drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c b/drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c
index 13cf773..13b3e3c 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c
@@ -858,6 +858,30 @@ static void mxs_auart_reset(struct uart_port *u)
writel(AUART_CTRL0_CLKGATE, u->membase + AUART_CTRL0_CLR);
}

+static void mxs_auart_keep_reset(struct uart_port *u)
+{
+ int i;
+ u32 reg;
+
+ reg = readl(u->membase + AUART_CTRL0);
+ /* if already in reset state, keep it untouched */
+ if (reg & AUART_CTRL0_SFTRST)
+ return;
+
+ writel(AUART_CTRL0_CLKGATE, u->membase + AUART_CTRL0_CLR);
+ writel(AUART_CTRL0_SFTRST, u->membase + AUART_CTRL0_SET);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
+ reg = readl(u->membase + AUART_CTRL0);
+ /* reset is finished when the clock is gated */
+ if (reg & AUART_CTRL0_CLKGATE)
+ return;
+ udelay(3);
+ }
+
+ dev_err(u->dev, "Failed to reset the unit.");
+}
+
static int mxs_auart_startup(struct uart_port *u)
{
int ret;
@@ -867,7 +891,10 @@ static int mxs_auart_startup(struct uart_port *u)
if (ret)
return ret;

- writel(AUART_CTRL0_CLKGATE, u->membase + AUART_CTRL0_CLR);
+ /* reset the unit if not aleady done */
+ mxs_auart_keep_reset(u);
+ /* bring it out of reset now */
+ mxs_auart_reset(u);

writel(AUART_CTRL2_UARTEN, u->membase + AUART_CTRL2_SET);

@@ -899,13 +926,8 @@ static void mxs_auart_shutdown(struct uart_port *u)
if (auart_dma_enabled(s))
mxs_auart_dma_exit(s);

- writel(AUART_CTRL2_UARTEN, u->membase + AUART_CTRL2_CLR);
-
- writel(AUART_INTR_RXIEN | AUART_INTR_RTIEN | AUART_INTR_CTSMIEN,
- u->membase + AUART_INTR_CLR);
-
- writel(AUART_CTRL0_CLKGATE, u->membase + AUART_CTRL0_SET);
-
+ /* reset the unit and keep it in reset state */
+ mxs_auart_keep_reset(u);
clk_disable_unprepare(s->clk);
}

--
2.1.4


2015-07-15 16:07:40

by Stefan Wahren

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] serial: mxs-auart: keep the AUART unit in reset state when not in use

Hi Juergen,

Am 15.07.2015 um 09:36 schrieb Juergen Borleis:
> Whenever the UART device driver gets closed from userland, the driver
> disables the UART unit and then stops its clock to save power.
>
> The bit which disabled the UART unit is described as:
>
> "UART Enable. If this bit is set to 1, the UART is enabled. Data
> transmission and reception occurs for the UART signals. When the
> UART is disabled in the middle of transmission or reception, it
> completes the current character before stopping."
>
> The important part is the "it completes the current character". Whenever
> a reception is ongoing when the UART gets disabled (including the clock
> off) the statemachine freezes and "remembers" this state on the next
> open() and re-enabling of the unit's clock.
>
> In this case we end up receiving an additional bogus character
> immediately.
>
> The solution in this change is to move the AUART unit into its reset
> state on close() and only release it from its reset state on the next
> open().
>
> Signed-off-by: Juergen Borleis <[email protected]>
> ---

changelog for v2?

> drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c b/drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c
> index 13cf773..13b3e3c 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/mxs-auart.c
> @@ -858,6 +858,30 @@ static void mxs_auart_reset(struct uart_port *u)
> writel(AUART_CTRL0_CLKGATE, u->membase + AUART_CTRL0_CLR);
> }
>
> +static void mxs_auart_keep_reset(struct uart_port *u)
> +{
> + int i;
> + u32 reg;
> +
> + reg = readl(u->membase + AUART_CTRL0);
> + /* if already in reset state, keep it untouched */
> + if (reg & AUART_CTRL0_SFTRST)
> + return;
> +
> + writel(AUART_CTRL0_CLKGATE, u->membase + AUART_CTRL0_CLR);
> + writel(AUART_CTRL0_SFTRST, u->membase + AUART_CTRL0_SET);
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
> + reg = readl(u->membase + AUART_CTRL0);
> + /* reset is finished when the clock is gated */
> + if (reg & AUART_CTRL0_CLKGATE)
> + return;
> + udelay(3);
> + }
> +
> + dev_err(u->dev, "Failed to reset the unit.");

Sorry, i missed that in my first review. It looks like that the newline
at the end of the error message is missing.

Regards
Stefan

2015-07-16 07:37:53

by Juergen Borleis

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] serial: mxs-auart: keep the AUART unit in reset state when not in use

Hi Stefan,

On Wednesday 15 July 2015 18:06:26 Stefan Wahren wrote:
> [...]
> > ---
>
> changelog for v2?

:) follows. Will send v3 which also contains the missing newline fix.

Thanks,
Juergen

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