When freeing pages are done with higher order, time spent on coalescing
pages by buddy allocator can be reduced. With section size of 256MB, hot
add latency of a single section shows improvement from 50-60 ms to less
than 1 ms, hence improving the hot add latency by 60 times. Modify
external providers of online callback to align with the change.
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
---
Changes since v8:
- Remove return type change for online_page_callback.
- Use consistent names for external online_page providers.
- Fix onlined_pages accounting.
Changes since v7:
- Rebased to 5.0-rc1.
- Fixed onlined_pages accounting.
- Added comment for return value of online_page_callback.
- Renamed xen_bring_pgs_online to xen_online_pages.
Changes since v6:
- Rebased to 4.20
- Changelog updated.
- No improvement seen on arm64, hence removed removal of prefetch.
Changes since v5:
- Rebased to 4.20-rc1.
- Changelog updated.
Changes since v4:
- As suggested by Michal Hocko,
- Simplify logic in online_pages_block() by using get_order().
- Seperate out removal of prefetch from __free_pages_core().
Changes since v3:
- Renamed _free_pages_boot_core -> __free_pages_core.
- Removed prefetch from __free_pages_core.
- Removed xen_online_page().
Changes since v2:
- Reuse code from __free_pages_boot_core().
Changes since v1:
- Removed prefetch().
Changes since RFC:
- Rebase.
- As suggested by Michal Hocko remove pages_per_block.
- Modifed external providers of online_page_callback.
v8: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1030332/
v7: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1028908/
v6: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1007253/
v5: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995111/
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/992348/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/991363/
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/989445/
RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/984754/
---
---
drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c | 4 ++--
drivers/xen/balloon.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 2 +-
mm/internal.h | 1 +
mm/memory_hotplug.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
mm/page_alloc.c | 8 ++++----
6 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
index 5301fef..55d79f8 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ static void hv_mem_hot_add(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
}
}
-static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg)
+static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg, unsigned int order)
{
struct hv_hotadd_state *has;
unsigned long flags;
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg)
if ((pfn < has->start_pfn) || (pfn >= has->end_pfn))
continue;
- hv_page_online_one(has, pg);
+ hv_bring_pgs_online(has, pfn, (1UL << order));
break;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
index ceb5048..d107447 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
@@ -369,14 +369,19 @@ static enum bp_state reserve_additional_memory(void)
return BP_ECANCELED;
}
-static void xen_online_page(struct page *page)
+static void xen_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
- __online_page_set_limits(page);
+ unsigned long i, size = (1 << order);
+ unsigned long start_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+ struct page *p;
+ pr_debug("Online %lu pages starting at pfn 0x%lx\n", size, start_pfn);
mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
-
- __balloon_append(page);
-
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ p = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
+ __online_page_set_limits(p);
+ __balloon_append(p);
+ }
mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
}
diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
index 07da5c6..e368730 100644
--- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
+++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ extern int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
unsigned long *valid_start, unsigned long *valid_end);
extern void __offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long, unsigned long);
-typedef void (*online_page_callback_t)(struct page *page);
+typedef void (*online_page_callback_t)(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
extern int set_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback);
extern int restore_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback);
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index f4a7bb0..536bc2a 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ static inline struct page *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
extern void memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned int order);
+extern void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
extern void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
gfp_t gfp_flags);
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index b9a667d..77dff24 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
* and restore_online_page_callback() for generic callback restore.
*/
-static void generic_online_page(struct page *page);
+static void generic_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
static online_page_callback_t online_page_callback = generic_online_page;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(online_page_callback_lock);
@@ -656,26 +656,39 @@ void __online_page_free(struct page *page)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_free);
-static void generic_online_page(struct page *page)
+static void generic_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
- __online_page_set_limits(page);
- __online_page_increment_counters(page);
- __online_page_free(page);
+ __free_pages_core(page, order);
+ totalram_pages_add(1UL << order);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+ if (PageHighMem(page))
+ totalhigh_pages_add(1UL << order);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int online_pages_blocks(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+ unsigned long end = start + nr_pages;
+ int order, ret, onlined_pages = 0;
+
+ while (start < end) {
+ order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1,
+ get_order(PFN_PHYS(end) - PFN_PHYS(start)));
+ (*online_page_callback)(pfn_to_page(start), order);
+
+ onlined_pages += (1UL << order);
+ start += (1UL << order);
+ }
+ return onlined_pages;
}
static int online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
void *arg)
{
- unsigned long i;
unsigned long onlined_pages = *(unsigned long *)arg;
- struct page *page;
if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
- for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
- page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
- (*online_page_callback)(page);
- onlined_pages++;
- }
+ onlined_pages += online_pages_blocks(start_pfn, nr_pages);
online_mem_sections(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index d295c9b..883212a 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1303,7 +1303,7 @@ static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
-static void __init __free_pages_boot_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
+void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;
struct page *p = page;
@@ -1382,7 +1382,7 @@ void __init memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
{
if (early_page_uninitialised(pfn))
return;
- return __free_pages_boot_core(page, order);
+ __free_pages_core(page, order);
}
/*
@@ -1472,14 +1472,14 @@ static void __init deferred_free_range(unsigned long pfn,
if (nr_pages == pageblock_nr_pages &&
(pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1)) == 0) {
set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
- __free_pages_boot_core(page, pageblock_order);
+ __free_pages_core(page, pageblock_order);
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++, pfn++) {
if ((pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1)) == 0)
set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
- __free_pages_boot_core(page, 0);
+ __free_pages_core(page, 0);
}
}
--
1.9.1
On Thu 10-01-19 11:05:43, Arun KS wrote:
> When freeing pages are done with higher order, time spent on coalescing
> pages by buddy allocator can be reduced. With section size of 256MB, hot
> add latency of a single section shows improvement from 50-60 ms to less
> than 1 ms, hence improving the hot add latency by 60 times. Modify
> external providers of online callback to align with the change.
>
> Signed-off-by: Arun KS <[email protected]>
> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
JFTR. I have mentioned that previously but let me repeat. You should be
dropping any acks/reviewed-bys when making any non trivial changes to a
patch and reposting.
Nevertheless, the patch still looks ok so my Acked-by still applies to
the core MM parts but do not assume that in future please.
> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
> ---
> Changes since v8:
> - Remove return type change for online_page_callback.
> - Use consistent names for external online_page providers.
> - Fix onlined_pages accounting.
>
> Changes since v7:
> - Rebased to 5.0-rc1.
> - Fixed onlined_pages accounting.
> - Added comment for return value of online_page_callback.
> - Renamed xen_bring_pgs_online to xen_online_pages.
>
> Changes since v6:
> - Rebased to 4.20
> - Changelog updated.
> - No improvement seen on arm64, hence removed removal of prefetch.
>
> Changes since v5:
> - Rebased to 4.20-rc1.
> - Changelog updated.
>
> Changes since v4:
> - As suggested by Michal Hocko,
> - Simplify logic in online_pages_block() by using get_order().
> - Seperate out removal of prefetch from __free_pages_core().
>
> Changes since v3:
> - Renamed _free_pages_boot_core -> __free_pages_core.
> - Removed prefetch from __free_pages_core.
> - Removed xen_online_page().
>
> Changes since v2:
> - Reuse code from __free_pages_boot_core().
>
> Changes since v1:
> - Removed prefetch().
>
> Changes since RFC:
> - Rebase.
> - As suggested by Michal Hocko remove pages_per_block.
> - Modifed external providers of online_page_callback.
>
> v8: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1030332/
> v7: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1028908/
> v6: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1007253/
> v5: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/
> v4: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995111/
> v3: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/992348/
> v2: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/991363/
> v1: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/989445/
> RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/984754/
> ---
> ---
> drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c | 4 ++--
> drivers/xen/balloon.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
> include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 2 +-
> mm/internal.h | 1 +
> mm/memory_hotplug.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
> mm/page_alloc.c | 8 ++++----
> 6 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
> index 5301fef..55d79f8 100644
> --- a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
> +++ b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
> @@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ static void hv_mem_hot_add(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
> }
> }
>
> -static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg)
> +static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg, unsigned int order)
> {
> struct hv_hotadd_state *has;
> unsigned long flags;
> @@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg)
> if ((pfn < has->start_pfn) || (pfn >= has->end_pfn))
> continue;
>
> - hv_page_online_one(has, pg);
> + hv_bring_pgs_online(has, pfn, (1UL << order));
> break;
> }
> spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> index ceb5048..d107447 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> @@ -369,14 +369,19 @@ static enum bp_state reserve_additional_memory(void)
> return BP_ECANCELED;
> }
>
> -static void xen_online_page(struct page *page)
> +static void xen_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
> {
> - __online_page_set_limits(page);
> + unsigned long i, size = (1 << order);
> + unsigned long start_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
> + struct page *p;
>
> + pr_debug("Online %lu pages starting at pfn 0x%lx\n", size, start_pfn);
> mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
> -
> - __balloon_append(page);
> -
> + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
> + p = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
> + __online_page_set_limits(p);
> + __balloon_append(p);
> + }
> mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
> }
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> index 07da5c6..e368730 100644
> --- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> +++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ extern int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
> unsigned long *valid_start, unsigned long *valid_end);
> extern void __offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long, unsigned long);
>
> -typedef void (*online_page_callback_t)(struct page *page);
> +typedef void (*online_page_callback_t)(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
>
> extern int set_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback);
> extern int restore_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback);
> diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
> index f4a7bb0..536bc2a 100644
> --- a/mm/internal.h
> +++ b/mm/internal.h
> @@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ static inline struct page *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
> extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
> extern void memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
> unsigned int order);
> +extern void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
> extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
> extern void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
> gfp_t gfp_flags);
> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> index b9a667d..77dff24 100644
> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
> * and restore_online_page_callback() for generic callback restore.
> */
>
> -static void generic_online_page(struct page *page);
> +static void generic_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
>
> static online_page_callback_t online_page_callback = generic_online_page;
> static DEFINE_MUTEX(online_page_callback_lock);
> @@ -656,26 +656,39 @@ void __online_page_free(struct page *page)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_free);
>
> -static void generic_online_page(struct page *page)
> +static void generic_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
> {
> - __online_page_set_limits(page);
> - __online_page_increment_counters(page);
> - __online_page_free(page);
> + __free_pages_core(page, order);
> + totalram_pages_add(1UL << order);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
> + if (PageHighMem(page))
> + totalhigh_pages_add(1UL << order);
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +static int online_pages_blocks(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages)
> +{
> + unsigned long end = start + nr_pages;
> + int order, ret, onlined_pages = 0;
> +
> + while (start < end) {
> + order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1,
> + get_order(PFN_PHYS(end) - PFN_PHYS(start)));
> + (*online_page_callback)(pfn_to_page(start), order);
> +
> + onlined_pages += (1UL << order);
> + start += (1UL << order);
> + }
> + return onlined_pages;
> }
>
> static int online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
> void *arg)
> {
> - unsigned long i;
> unsigned long onlined_pages = *(unsigned long *)arg;
> - struct page *page;
>
> if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
> - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
> - page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
> - (*online_page_callback)(page);
> - onlined_pages++;
> - }
> + onlined_pages += online_pages_blocks(start_pfn, nr_pages);
>
> online_mem_sections(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
>
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index d295c9b..883212a 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -1303,7 +1303,7 @@ static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
> local_irq_restore(flags);
> }
>
> -static void __init __free_pages_boot_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
> +void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
> {
> unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;
> struct page *p = page;
> @@ -1382,7 +1382,7 @@ void __init memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
> {
> if (early_page_uninitialised(pfn))
> return;
> - return __free_pages_boot_core(page, order);
> + __free_pages_core(page, order);
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -1472,14 +1472,14 @@ static void __init deferred_free_range(unsigned long pfn,
> if (nr_pages == pageblock_nr_pages &&
> (pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1)) == 0) {
> set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
> - __free_pages_boot_core(page, pageblock_order);
> + __free_pages_core(page, pageblock_order);
> return;
> }
>
> for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++, pfn++) {
> if ((pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1)) == 0)
> set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
> - __free_pages_boot_core(page, 0);
> + __free_pages_core(page, 0);
> }
> }
>
> --
> 1.9.1
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
On Thu, 2019-01-10 at 11:05 +0530, Arun KS wrote:
> When freeing pages are done with higher order, time spent on coalescing
> pages by buddy allocator can be reduced. With section size of 256MB, hot
> add latency of a single section shows improvement from 50-60 ms to less
> than 1 ms, hence improving the hot add latency by 60 times. Modify
> external providers of online callback to align with the change.
>
> Signed-off-by: Arun KS <[email protected]>
> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
So I decided to give this one last thorough review and I think I might
have found a few more minor issues, but not anything that is
necessarily a showstopper.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
> ---
> Changes since v8:
> - Remove return type change for online_page_callback.
> - Use consistent names for external online_page providers.
> - Fix onlined_pages accounting.
>
> Changes since v7:
> - Rebased to 5.0-rc1.
> - Fixed onlined_pages accounting.
> - Added comment for return value of online_page_callback.
> - Renamed xen_bring_pgs_online to xen_online_pages.
>
> Changes since v6:
> - Rebased to 4.20
> - Changelog updated.
> - No improvement seen on arm64, hence removed removal of prefetch.
>
> Changes since v5:
> - Rebased to 4.20-rc1.
> - Changelog updated.
>
> Changes since v4:
> - As suggested by Michal Hocko,
> - Simplify logic in online_pages_block() by using get_order().
> - Seperate out removal of prefetch from __free_pages_core().
>
> Changes since v3:
> - Renamed _free_pages_boot_core -> __free_pages_core.
> - Removed prefetch from __free_pages_core.
> - Removed xen_online_page().
>
> Changes since v2:
> - Reuse code from __free_pages_boot_core().
>
> Changes since v1:
> - Removed prefetch().
>
> Changes since RFC:
> - Rebase.
> - As suggested by Michal Hocko remove pages_per_block.
> - Modifed external providers of online_page_callback.
>
> v8: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1030332/
> v7: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1028908/
> v6: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1007253/
> v5: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/
> v4: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995111/
> v3: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/992348/
> v2: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/991363/
> v1: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/989445/
> RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/984754/
> ---
> ---
> drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c | 4 ++--
> drivers/xen/balloon.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
> include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 2 +-
> mm/internal.h | 1 +
> mm/memory_hotplug.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
> mm/page_alloc.c | 8 ++++----
> 6 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
> index 5301fef..55d79f8 100644
> --- a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
> +++ b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
> @@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ static void hv_mem_hot_add(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
> }
> }
>
> -static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg)
> +static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg, unsigned int order)
> {
> struct hv_hotadd_state *has;
> unsigned long flags;
> @@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg)
> if ((pfn < has->start_pfn) || (pfn >= has->end_pfn))
> continue;
>
I haven't followed earlier reviews, but do we know for certain the
entire range being onlined will fit within a single hv_hotadd_state? If
nothing else it seems like this check should be updated so that we are
checking to verify that pfn + (1UL << order) is less than or equal to
has->end_pfn.
> - hv_page_online_one(has, pg);
> + hv_bring_pgs_online(has, pfn, (1UL << order));
> break;
> }
> spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> index ceb5048..d107447 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> @@ -369,14 +369,19 @@ static enum bp_state reserve_additional_memory(void)
> return BP_ECANCELED;
> }
>
> -static void xen_online_page(struct page *page)
> +static void xen_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
> {
> - __online_page_set_limits(page);
> + unsigned long i, size = (1 << order);
> + unsigned long start_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
> + struct page *p;
>
> + pr_debug("Online %lu pages starting at pfn 0x%lx\n", size, start_pfn);
> mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
> -
> - __balloon_append(page);
> -
> + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
> + p = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
> + __online_page_set_limits(p);
> + __balloon_append(p);
> + }
> mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
> }
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> index 07da5c6..e368730 100644
> --- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> +++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ extern int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
> unsigned long *valid_start, unsigned long *valid_end);
> extern void __offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long, unsigned long);
>
> -typedef void (*online_page_callback_t)(struct page *page);
> +typedef void (*online_page_callback_t)(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
>
> extern int set_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback);
> extern int restore_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback);
> diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
> index f4a7bb0..536bc2a 100644
> --- a/mm/internal.h
> +++ b/mm/internal.h
> @@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ static inline struct page *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
> extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
> extern void memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
> unsigned int order);
> +extern void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
> extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
> extern void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
> gfp_t gfp_flags);
> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> index b9a667d..77dff24 100644
> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
> * and restore_online_page_callback() for generic callback restore.
> */
>
> -static void generic_online_page(struct page *page);
> +static void generic_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
>
> static online_page_callback_t online_page_callback = generic_online_page;
> static DEFINE_MUTEX(online_page_callback_lock);
> @@ -656,26 +656,39 @@ void __online_page_free(struct page *page)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_free);
>
> -static void generic_online_page(struct page *page)
> +static void generic_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
> {
> - __online_page_set_limits(page);
> - __online_page_increment_counters(page);
> - __online_page_free(page);
> + __free_pages_core(page, order);
> + totalram_pages_add(1UL << order);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
> + if (PageHighMem(page))
> + totalhigh_pages_add(1UL << order);
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +static int online_pages_blocks(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages)
> +{
> + unsigned long end = start + nr_pages;
> + int order, ret, onlined_pages = 0;
> +
> + while (start < end) {
> + order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1,
> + get_order(PFN_PHYS(end) - PFN_PHYS(start)));
So this is mostly just optimization related so you can ignore this
suggestion if you want. I was looking at this and it occurred to me
that I don't think you need to convert this to a physical address do
you?
Couldn't you just do something like the following:
if ((end - start) >= (1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1))
order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
else
order = __fls(end - start);
I would think this would save you a few steps in terms of conversions
and such since you are already working in page frame numbers anyway so
a block of 8 pfns would represent an order 3 page wouldn't it?
Also it seems like an alternative to using "end" would be to just track
nr_pages. Then you wouldn't have to do the "end - start" math in a few
spots as long as you remembered to decrement nr_pages by the amount you
increment start by.
> + (*online_page_callback)(pfn_to_page(start), order);
> +
> + onlined_pages += (1UL << order);
> + start += (1UL << order);
> + }
> + return onlined_pages;
> }
>
> static int online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
> void *arg)
> {
> - unsigned long i;
> unsigned long onlined_pages = *(unsigned long *)arg;
> - struct page *page;
>
> if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
> - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
> - page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
> - (*online_page_callback)(page);
> - onlined_pages++;
> - }
> + onlined_pages += online_pages_blocks(start_pfn, nr_pages);
>
> online_mem_sections(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
>
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index d295c9b..883212a 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -1303,7 +1303,7 @@ static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
> local_irq_restore(flags);
> }
>
> -static void __init __free_pages_boot_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
> +void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
> {
> unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;
> struct page *p = page;
> @@ -1382,7 +1382,7 @@ void __init memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
> {
> if (early_page_uninitialised(pfn))
> return;
> - return __free_pages_boot_core(page, order);
> + __free_pages_core(page, order);
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -1472,14 +1472,14 @@ static void __init deferred_free_range(unsigned long pfn,
> if (nr_pages == pageblock_nr_pages &&
> (pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1)) == 0) {
> set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
> - __free_pages_boot_core(page, pageblock_order);
> + __free_pages_core(page, pageblock_order);
> return;
> }
>
> for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++, pfn++) {
> if ((pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1)) == 0)
> set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
> - __free_pages_boot_core(page, 0);
> + __free_pages_core(page, 0);
> }
> }
>
On 2019-01-10 21:53, Alexander Duyck wrote:
> On Thu, 2019-01-10 at 11:05 +0530, Arun KS wrote:
>> When freeing pages are done with higher order, time spent on
>> coalescing
>> pages by buddy allocator can be reduced. With section size of 256MB,
>> hot
>> add latency of a single section shows improvement from 50-60 ms to
>> less
>> than 1 ms, hence improving the hot add latency by 60 times. Modify
>> external providers of online callback to align with the change.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Arun KS <[email protected]>
>> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
>> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
>
> So I decided to give this one last thorough review and I think I might
> have found a few more minor issues, but not anything that is
> necessarily a showstopper.
>
> Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
>
>> ---
>> Changes since v8:
>> - Remove return type change for online_page_callback.
>> - Use consistent names for external online_page providers.
>> - Fix onlined_pages accounting.
>>
>> Changes since v7:
>> - Rebased to 5.0-rc1.
>> - Fixed onlined_pages accounting.
>> - Added comment for return value of online_page_callback.
>> - Renamed xen_bring_pgs_online to xen_online_pages.
>>
>> Changes since v6:
>> - Rebased to 4.20
>> - Changelog updated.
>> - No improvement seen on arm64, hence removed removal of prefetch.
>>
>> Changes since v5:
>> - Rebased to 4.20-rc1.
>> - Changelog updated.
>>
>> Changes since v4:
>> - As suggested by Michal Hocko,
>> - Simplify logic in online_pages_block() by using get_order().
>> - Seperate out removal of prefetch from __free_pages_core().
>>
>> Changes since v3:
>> - Renamed _free_pages_boot_core -> __free_pages_core.
>> - Removed prefetch from __free_pages_core.
>> - Removed xen_online_page().
>>
>> Changes since v2:
>> - Reuse code from __free_pages_boot_core().
>>
>> Changes since v1:
>> - Removed prefetch().
>>
>> Changes since RFC:
>> - Rebase.
>> - As suggested by Michal Hocko remove pages_per_block.
>> - Modifed external providers of online_page_callback.
>>
>> v8: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1030332/
>> v7: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1028908/
>> v6: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1007253/
>> v5: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/
>> v4: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995111/
>> v3: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/992348/
>> v2: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/991363/
>> v1: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/989445/
>> RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/984754/
>> ---
>> ---
>> drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c | 4 ++--
>> drivers/xen/balloon.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
>> include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 2 +-
>> mm/internal.h | 1 +
>> mm/memory_hotplug.c | 37
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>> mm/page_alloc.c | 8 ++++----
>> 6 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
>> index 5301fef..55d79f8 100644
>> --- a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
>> +++ b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
>> @@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ static void hv_mem_hot_add(unsigned long start,
>> unsigned long size,
>> }
>> }
>>
>> -static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg)
>> +static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg, unsigned int order)
>> {
>> struct hv_hotadd_state *has;
>> unsigned long flags;
>> @@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg)
>> if ((pfn < has->start_pfn) || (pfn >= has->end_pfn))
>> continue;
>>
>
> I haven't followed earlier reviews, but do we know for certain the
> entire range being onlined will fit within a single hv_hotadd_state? If
> nothing else it seems like this check should be updated so that we are
> checking to verify that pfn + (1UL << order) is less than or equal to
> has->end_pfn.
Good catch. I ll change the check to,
if ((pfn < has->start_pfn) ||
(pfn + (1UL << order) >= has->end_pfn))
continue;
>
>> - hv_page_online_one(has, pg);
>> + hv_bring_pgs_online(has, pfn, (1UL << order));
>> break;
>> }
>> spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
>> diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
>> index ceb5048..d107447 100644
>> --- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
>> +++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
>> @@ -369,14 +369,19 @@ static enum bp_state
>> reserve_additional_memory(void)
>> return BP_ECANCELED;
>> }
>>
>> -static void xen_online_page(struct page *page)
>> +static void xen_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
>> {
>> - __online_page_set_limits(page);
>> + unsigned long i, size = (1 << order);
>> + unsigned long start_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
>> + struct page *p;
>>
>> + pr_debug("Online %lu pages starting at pfn 0x%lx\n", size,
>> start_pfn);
>> mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
>> -
>> - __balloon_append(page);
>> -
>> + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
>> + p = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
>> + __online_page_set_limits(p);
>> + __balloon_append(p);
>> + }
>> mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
>> }
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
>> b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
>> index 07da5c6..e368730 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
>> @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ extern int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long
>> start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
>> unsigned long *valid_start, unsigned long *valid_end);
>> extern void __offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long, unsigned long);
>>
>> -typedef void (*online_page_callback_t)(struct page *page);
>> +typedef void (*online_page_callback_t)(struct page *page, unsigned
>> int order);
>>
>> extern int set_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback);
>> extern int restore_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t
>> callback);
>> diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
>> index f4a7bb0..536bc2a 100644
>> --- a/mm/internal.h
>> +++ b/mm/internal.h
>> @@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ static inline struct page
>> *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
>> extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int
>> order);
>> extern void memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
>> unsigned int order);
>> +extern void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
>> extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int
>> order);
>> extern void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
>> gfp_t gfp_flags);
>> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>> index b9a667d..77dff24 100644
>> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>> @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
>> * and restore_online_page_callback() for generic callback restore.
>> */
>>
>> -static void generic_online_page(struct page *page);
>> +static void generic_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int
>> order);
>>
>> static online_page_callback_t online_page_callback =
>> generic_online_page;
>> static DEFINE_MUTEX(online_page_callback_lock);
>> @@ -656,26 +656,39 @@ void __online_page_free(struct page *page)
>> }
>> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_free);
>>
>> -static void generic_online_page(struct page *page)
>> +static void generic_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int
>> order)
>> {
>> - __online_page_set_limits(page);
>> - __online_page_increment_counters(page);
>> - __online_page_free(page);
>> + __free_pages_core(page, order);
>> + totalram_pages_add(1UL << order);
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
>> + if (PageHighMem(page))
>> + totalhigh_pages_add(1UL << order);
>> +#endif
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int online_pages_blocks(unsigned long start, unsigned long
>> nr_pages)
>> +{
>> + unsigned long end = start + nr_pages;
>> + int order, ret, onlined_pages = 0;
>> +
>> + while (start < end) {
>> + order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1,
>> + get_order(PFN_PHYS(end) - PFN_PHYS(start)));
>
> So this is mostly just optimization related so you can ignore this
> suggestion if you want. I was looking at this and it occurred to me
> that I don't think you need to convert this to a physical address do
> you?
>
> Couldn't you just do something like the following:
> if ((end - start) >= (1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1))
> order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
> else
> order = __fls(end - start);
>
> I would think this would save you a few steps in terms of conversions
> and such since you are already working in page frame numbers anyway so
> a block of 8 pfns would represent an order 3 page wouldn't it?
>
> Also it seems like an alternative to using "end" would be to just track
> nr_pages. Then you wouldn't have to do the "end - start" math in a few
> spots as long as you remembered to decrement nr_pages by the amount you
> increment start by.
Thanks for that. How about this?
static int online_pages_blocks(unsigned long start, unsigned long
nr_pages)
{
unsigned long end = start + nr_pages;
int order;
while (nr_pages) {
if (nr_pages >= (1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1)))
order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
else
order = __fls(nr_pages);
(*online_page_callback)(pfn_to_page(start), order);
nr_pages -= (1UL << order);
start += (1UL << order);
}
return end - start;
}
Regards,
Arun
>
>> + (*online_page_callback)(pfn_to_page(start), order);
>> +
>> + onlined_pages += (1UL << order);
>> + start += (1UL << order);
>> + }
>> + return onlined_pages;
>> }
>>
>> static int online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long
>> nr_pages,
>> void *arg)
>> {
>> - unsigned long i;
>> unsigned long onlined_pages = *(unsigned long *)arg;
>> - struct page *page;
>>
>> if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
>> - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
>> - page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
>> - (*online_page_callback)(page);
>> - onlined_pages++;
>> - }
>> + onlined_pages += online_pages_blocks(start_pfn, nr_pages);
>>
>> online_mem_sections(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
>>
>> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
>> index d295c9b..883212a 100644
>> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
>> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
>> @@ -1303,7 +1303,7 @@ static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page,
>> unsigned int order)
>> local_irq_restore(flags);
>> }
>>
>> -static void __init __free_pages_boot_core(struct page *page, unsigned
>> int order)
>> +void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
>> {
>> unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;
>> struct page *p = page;
>> @@ -1382,7 +1382,7 @@ void __init memblock_free_pages(struct page
>> *page, unsigned long pfn,
>> {
>> if (early_page_uninitialised(pfn))
>> return;
>> - return __free_pages_boot_core(page, order);
>> + __free_pages_core(page, order);
>> }
>>
>> /*
>> @@ -1472,14 +1472,14 @@ static void __init
>> deferred_free_range(unsigned long pfn,
>> if (nr_pages == pageblock_nr_pages &&
>> (pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1)) == 0) {
>> set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
>> - __free_pages_boot_core(page, pageblock_order);
>> + __free_pages_core(page, pageblock_order);
>> return;
>> }
>>
>> for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++, pfn++) {
>> if ((pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1)) == 0)
>> set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
>> - __free_pages_boot_core(page, 0);
>> + __free_pages_core(page, 0);
>> }
>> }
>>
On Mon 14-01-19 19:29:39, Arun KS wrote:
> On 2019-01-10 21:53, Alexander Duyck wrote:
[...]
> > Couldn't you just do something like the following:
> > if ((end - start) >= (1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1))
> > order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
> > else
> > order = __fls(end - start);
> >
> > I would think this would save you a few steps in terms of conversions
> > and such since you are already working in page frame numbers anyway so
> > a block of 8 pfns would represent an order 3 page wouldn't it?
> >
> > Also it seems like an alternative to using "end" would be to just track
> > nr_pages. Then you wouldn't have to do the "end - start" math in a few
> > spots as long as you remembered to decrement nr_pages by the amount you
> > increment start by.
>
> Thanks for that. How about this?
>
> static int online_pages_blocks(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages)
> {
> unsigned long end = start + nr_pages;
> int order;
>
> while (nr_pages) {
> if (nr_pages >= (1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1)))
> order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
> else
> order = __fls(nr_pages);
>
> (*online_page_callback)(pfn_to_page(start), order);
> nr_pages -= (1UL << order);
> start += (1UL << order);
> }
> return end - start;
> }
I find this much less readable so if this is really a big win
performance wise then make it a separate patch with some nubbers please.
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
On Mon, 2019-01-14 at 19:29 +0530, Arun KS wrote:
> On 2019-01-10 21:53, Alexander Duyck wrote:
> > On Thu, 2019-01-10 at 11:05 +0530, Arun KS wrote:
> > > When freeing pages are done with higher order, time spent on
> > > coalescing
> > > pages by buddy allocator can be reduced. With section size of 256MB,
> > > hot
> > > add latency of a single section shows improvement from 50-60 ms to
> > > less
> > > than 1 ms, hence improving the hot add latency by 60 times. Modify
> > > external providers of online callback to align with the change.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Arun KS <[email protected]>
> > > Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
> > > Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
> >
> > So I decided to give this one last thorough review and I think I might
> > have found a few more minor issues, but not anything that is
> > necessarily a showstopper.
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
> >
> > > ---
> > > Changes since v8:
> > > - Remove return type change for online_page_callback.
> > > - Use consistent names for external online_page providers.
> > > - Fix onlined_pages accounting.
> > >
> > > Changes since v7:
> > > - Rebased to 5.0-rc1.
> > > - Fixed onlined_pages accounting.
> > > - Added comment for return value of online_page_callback.
> > > - Renamed xen_bring_pgs_online to xen_online_pages.
> > >
> > > Changes since v6:
> > > - Rebased to 4.20
> > > - Changelog updated.
> > > - No improvement seen on arm64, hence removed removal of prefetch.
> > >
> > > Changes since v5:
> > > - Rebased to 4.20-rc1.
> > > - Changelog updated.
> > >
> > > Changes since v4:
> > > - As suggested by Michal Hocko,
> > > - Simplify logic in online_pages_block() by using get_order().
> > > - Seperate out removal of prefetch from __free_pages_core().
> > >
> > > Changes since v3:
> > > - Renamed _free_pages_boot_core -> __free_pages_core.
> > > - Removed prefetch from __free_pages_core.
> > > - Removed xen_online_page().
> > >
> > > Changes since v2:
> > > - Reuse code from __free_pages_boot_core().
> > >
> > > Changes since v1:
> > > - Removed prefetch().
> > >
> > > Changes since RFC:
> > > - Rebase.
> > > - As suggested by Michal Hocko remove pages_per_block.
> > > - Modifed external providers of online_page_callback.
> > >
> > > v8: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1030332/
> > > v7: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1028908/
> > > v6: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1007253/
> > > v5: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/
> > > v4: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995111/
> > > v3: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/992348/
> > > v2: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/991363/
> > > v1: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/989445/
> > > RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/984754/
> > > ---
> > > ---
> > > drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c | 4 ++--
> > > drivers/xen/balloon.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
> > > include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 2 +-
> > > mm/internal.h | 1 +
> > > mm/memory_hotplug.c | 37
> > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
> > > mm/page_alloc.c | 8 ++++----
> > > 6 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
> > > index 5301fef..55d79f8 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
> > > @@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ static void hv_mem_hot_add(unsigned long start,
> > > unsigned long size,
> > > }
> > > }
> > >
> > > -static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg)
> > > +static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg, unsigned int order)
> > > {
> > > struct hv_hotadd_state *has;
> > > unsigned long flags;
> > > @@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg)
> > > if ((pfn < has->start_pfn) || (pfn >= has->end_pfn))
> > > continue;
> > >
> >
> > I haven't followed earlier reviews, but do we know for certain the
> > entire range being onlined will fit within a single hv_hotadd_state? If
> > nothing else it seems like this check should be updated so that we are
> > checking to verify that pfn + (1UL << order) is less than or equal to
> > has->end_pfn.
>
> Good catch. I ll change the check to,
> if ((pfn < has->start_pfn) ||
> (pfn + (1UL << order) >= has->end_pfn))
> continue;
>
> >
> > > - hv_page_online_one(has, pg);
> > > + hv_bring_pgs_online(has, pfn, (1UL << order));
> > > break;
> > > }
> > > spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
> > > diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> > > index ceb5048..d107447 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
> > > @@ -369,14 +369,19 @@ static enum bp_state
> > > reserve_additional_memory(void)
> > > return BP_ECANCELED;
> > > }
> > >
> > > -static void xen_online_page(struct page *page)
> > > +static void xen_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
> > > {
> > > - __online_page_set_limits(page);
> > > + unsigned long i, size = (1 << order);
> > > + unsigned long start_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
> > > + struct page *p;
> > >
> > > + pr_debug("Online %lu pages starting at pfn 0x%lx\n", size,
> > > start_pfn);
> > > mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
> > > -
> > > - __balloon_append(page);
> > > -
> > > + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
> > > + p = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
> > > + __online_page_set_limits(p);
> > > + __balloon_append(p);
> > > + }
> > > mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
> > > }
> > >
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> > > b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> > > index 07da5c6..e368730 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> > > @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ extern int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long
> > > start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
> > > unsigned long *valid_start, unsigned long *valid_end);
> > > extern void __offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long, unsigned long);
> > >
> > > -typedef void (*online_page_callback_t)(struct page *page);
> > > +typedef void (*online_page_callback_t)(struct page *page, unsigned
> > > int order);
> > >
> > > extern int set_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback);
> > > extern int restore_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t
> > > callback);
> > > diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
> > > index f4a7bb0..536bc2a 100644
> > > --- a/mm/internal.h
> > > +++ b/mm/internal.h
> > > @@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ static inline struct page
> > > *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
> > > extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int
> > > order);
> > > extern void memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
> > > unsigned int order);
> > > +extern void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
> > > extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int
> > > order);
> > > extern void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
> > > gfp_t gfp_flags);
> > > diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> > > index b9a667d..77dff24 100644
> > > --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> > > +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> > > @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
> > > * and restore_online_page_callback() for generic callback restore.
> > > */
> > >
> > > -static void generic_online_page(struct page *page);
> > > +static void generic_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int
> > > order);
> > >
> > > static online_page_callback_t online_page_callback =
> > > generic_online_page;
> > > static DEFINE_MUTEX(online_page_callback_lock);
> > > @@ -656,26 +656,39 @@ void __online_page_free(struct page *page)
> > > }
> > > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_free);
> > >
> > > -static void generic_online_page(struct page *page)
> > > +static void generic_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int
> > > order)
> > > {
> > > - __online_page_set_limits(page);
> > > - __online_page_increment_counters(page);
> > > - __online_page_free(page);
> > > + __free_pages_core(page, order);
> > > + totalram_pages_add(1UL << order);
> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
> > > + if (PageHighMem(page))
> > > + totalhigh_pages_add(1UL << order);
> > > +#endif
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int online_pages_blocks(unsigned long start, unsigned long
> > > nr_pages)
> > > +{
> > > + unsigned long end = start + nr_pages;
> > > + int order, ret, onlined_pages = 0;
> > > +
> > > + while (start < end) {
> > > + order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1,
> > > + get_order(PFN_PHYS(end) - PFN_PHYS(start)));
> >
> > So this is mostly just optimization related so you can ignore this
> > suggestion if you want. I was looking at this and it occurred to me
> > that I don't think you need to convert this to a physical address do
> > you?
> >
> > Couldn't you just do something like the following:
> > if ((end - start) >= (1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1))
> > order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
> > else
> > order = __fls(end - start);
> >
> > I would think this would save you a few steps in terms of conversions
> > and such since you are already working in page frame numbers anyway so
> > a block of 8 pfns would represent an order 3 page wouldn't it?
> >
> > Also it seems like an alternative to using "end" would be to just track
> > nr_pages. Then you wouldn't have to do the "end - start" math in a few
> > spots as long as you remembered to decrement nr_pages by the amount you
> > increment start by.
>
> Thanks for that. How about this?
>
> static int online_pages_blocks(unsigned long start, unsigned long
> nr_pages)
> {
> unsigned long end = start + nr_pages;
> int order;
>
> while (nr_pages) {
> if (nr_pages >= (1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1)))
> order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
> else
> order = __fls(nr_pages);
>
> (*online_page_callback)(pfn_to_page(start), order);
> nr_pages -= (1UL << order);
> start += (1UL << order);
> }
> return end - start;
> }
>
> Regards,
> Arun
You would still need to return onlined_pages or something similar at
the end of the function. The problem is end - start should always be 0
if your loop succeeds. Either that or you could save of nr_pages to
onlined_pages directly and then return that and the end of the
function.
On 2019-01-14 21:45, Alexander Duyck wrote:
> On Mon, 2019-01-14 at 19:29 +0530, Arun KS wrote:
>> On 2019-01-10 21:53, Alexander Duyck wrote:
>> > On Thu, 2019-01-10 at 11:05 +0530, Arun KS wrote:
>> > > When freeing pages are done with higher order, time spent on
>> > > coalescing
>> > > pages by buddy allocator can be reduced. With section size of 256MB,
>> > > hot
>> > > add latency of a single section shows improvement from 50-60 ms to
>> > > less
>> > > than 1 ms, hence improving the hot add latency by 60 times. Modify
>> > > external providers of online callback to align with the change.
>> > >
>> > > Signed-off-by: Arun KS <[email protected]>
>> > > Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
>> > > Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
>> >
>> > So I decided to give this one last thorough review and I think I might
>> > have found a few more minor issues, but not anything that is
>> > necessarily a showstopper.
>> >
>> > Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
>> >
>> > > ---
>> > > Changes since v8:
>> > > - Remove return type change for online_page_callback.
>> > > - Use consistent names for external online_page providers.
>> > > - Fix onlined_pages accounting.
>> > >
>> > > Changes since v7:
>> > > - Rebased to 5.0-rc1.
>> > > - Fixed onlined_pages accounting.
>> > > - Added comment for return value of online_page_callback.
>> > > - Renamed xen_bring_pgs_online to xen_online_pages.
>> > >
>> > > Changes since v6:
>> > > - Rebased to 4.20
>> > > - Changelog updated.
>> > > - No improvement seen on arm64, hence removed removal of prefetch.
>> > >
>> > > Changes since v5:
>> > > - Rebased to 4.20-rc1.
>> > > - Changelog updated.
>> > >
>> > > Changes since v4:
>> > > - As suggested by Michal Hocko,
>> > > - Simplify logic in online_pages_block() by using get_order().
>> > > - Seperate out removal of prefetch from __free_pages_core().
>> > >
>> > > Changes since v3:
>> > > - Renamed _free_pages_boot_core -> __free_pages_core.
>> > > - Removed prefetch from __free_pages_core.
>> > > - Removed xen_online_page().
>> > >
>> > > Changes since v2:
>> > > - Reuse code from __free_pages_boot_core().
>> > >
>> > > Changes since v1:
>> > > - Removed prefetch().
>> > >
>> > > Changes since RFC:
>> > > - Rebase.
>> > > - As suggested by Michal Hocko remove pages_per_block.
>> > > - Modifed external providers of online_page_callback.
>> > >
>> > > v8: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1030332/
>> > > v7: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1028908/
>> > > v6: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1007253/
>> > > v5: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/
>> > > v4: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995111/
>> > > v3: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/992348/
>> > > v2: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/991363/
>> > > v1: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/989445/
>> > > RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/984754/
>> > > ---
>> > > ---
>> > > drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c | 4 ++--
>> > > drivers/xen/balloon.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
>> > > include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 2 +-
>> > > mm/internal.h | 1 +
>> > > mm/memory_hotplug.c | 37
>> > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>> > > mm/page_alloc.c | 8 ++++----
>> > > 6 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>> > >
>> > > diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
>> > > index 5301fef..55d79f8 100644
>> > > --- a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
>> > > +++ b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
>> > > @@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ static void hv_mem_hot_add(unsigned long start,
>> > > unsigned long size,
>> > > }
>> > > }
>> > >
>> > > -static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg)
>> > > +static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg, unsigned int order)
>> > > {
>> > > struct hv_hotadd_state *has;
>> > > unsigned long flags;
>> > > @@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg)
>> > > if ((pfn < has->start_pfn) || (pfn >= has->end_pfn))
>> > > continue;
>> > >
>> >
>> > I haven't followed earlier reviews, but do we know for certain the
>> > entire range being onlined will fit within a single hv_hotadd_state? If
>> > nothing else it seems like this check should be updated so that we are
>> > checking to verify that pfn + (1UL << order) is less than or equal to
>> > has->end_pfn.
>>
>> Good catch. I ll change the check to,
>> if ((pfn < has->start_pfn) ||
>> (pfn + (1UL << order) >= has->end_pfn))
>> continue;
>>
>> >
>> > > - hv_page_online_one(has, pg);
>> > > + hv_bring_pgs_online(has, pfn, (1UL << order));
>> > > break;
>> > > }
>> > > spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
>> > > diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
>> > > index ceb5048..d107447 100644
>> > > --- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
>> > > +++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
>> > > @@ -369,14 +369,19 @@ static enum bp_state
>> > > reserve_additional_memory(void)
>> > > return BP_ECANCELED;
>> > > }
>> > >
>> > > -static void xen_online_page(struct page *page)
>> > > +static void xen_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
>> > > {
>> > > - __online_page_set_limits(page);
>> > > + unsigned long i, size = (1 << order);
>> > > + unsigned long start_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
>> > > + struct page *p;
>> > >
>> > > + pr_debug("Online %lu pages starting at pfn 0x%lx\n", size,
>> > > start_pfn);
>> > > mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
>> > > -
>> > > - __balloon_append(page);
>> > > -
>> > > + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
>> > > + p = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
>> > > + __online_page_set_limits(p);
>> > > + __balloon_append(p);
>> > > + }
>> > > mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
>> > > }
>> > >
>> > > diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
>> > > b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
>> > > index 07da5c6..e368730 100644
>> > > --- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
>> > > +++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
>> > > @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ extern int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long
>> > > start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
>> > > unsigned long *valid_start, unsigned long *valid_end);
>> > > extern void __offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long, unsigned long);
>> > >
>> > > -typedef void (*online_page_callback_t)(struct page *page);
>> > > +typedef void (*online_page_callback_t)(struct page *page, unsigned
>> > > int order);
>> > >
>> > > extern int set_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback);
>> > > extern int restore_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t
>> > > callback);
>> > > diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
>> > > index f4a7bb0..536bc2a 100644
>> > > --- a/mm/internal.h
>> > > +++ b/mm/internal.h
>> > > @@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ static inline struct page
>> > > *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
>> > > extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int
>> > > order);
>> > > extern void memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
>> > > unsigned int order);
>> > > +extern void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
>> > > extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int
>> > > order);
>> > > extern void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
>> > > gfp_t gfp_flags);
>> > > diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>> > > index b9a667d..77dff24 100644
>> > > --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>> > > +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>> > > @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
>> > > * and restore_online_page_callback() for generic callback restore.
>> > > */
>> > >
>> > > -static void generic_online_page(struct page *page);
>> > > +static void generic_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int
>> > > order);
>> > >
>> > > static online_page_callback_t online_page_callback =
>> > > generic_online_page;
>> > > static DEFINE_MUTEX(online_page_callback_lock);
>> > > @@ -656,26 +656,39 @@ void __online_page_free(struct page *page)
>> > > }
>> > > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_free);
>> > >
>> > > -static void generic_online_page(struct page *page)
>> > > +static void generic_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int
>> > > order)
>> > > {
>> > > - __online_page_set_limits(page);
>> > > - __online_page_increment_counters(page);
>> > > - __online_page_free(page);
>> > > + __free_pages_core(page, order);
>> > > + totalram_pages_add(1UL << order);
>> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
>> > > + if (PageHighMem(page))
>> > > + totalhigh_pages_add(1UL << order);
>> > > +#endif
>> > > +}
>> > > +
>> > > +static int online_pages_blocks(unsigned long start, unsigned long
>> > > nr_pages)
>> > > +{
>> > > + unsigned long end = start + nr_pages;
>> > > + int order, ret, onlined_pages = 0;
>> > > +
>> > > + while (start < end) {
>> > > + order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1,
>> > > + get_order(PFN_PHYS(end) - PFN_PHYS(start)));
>> >
>> > So this is mostly just optimization related so you can ignore this
>> > suggestion if you want. I was looking at this and it occurred to me
>> > that I don't think you need to convert this to a physical address do
>> > you?
>> >
>> > Couldn't you just do something like the following:
>> > if ((end - start) >= (1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1))
>> > order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
>> > else
>> > order = __fls(end - start);
>> >
>> > I would think this would save you a few steps in terms of conversions
>> > and such since you are already working in page frame numbers anyway so
>> > a block of 8 pfns would represent an order 3 page wouldn't it?
>> >
>> > Also it seems like an alternative to using "end" would be to just track
>> > nr_pages. Then you wouldn't have to do the "end - start" math in a few
>> > spots as long as you remembered to decrement nr_pages by the amount you
>> > increment start by.
>>
>> Thanks for that. How about this?
>>
>> static int online_pages_blocks(unsigned long start, unsigned long
>> nr_pages)
>> {
>> unsigned long end = start + nr_pages;
>> int order;
>>
>> while (nr_pages) {
>> if (nr_pages >= (1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1)))
>> order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
>> else
>> order = __fls(nr_pages);
>>
>> (*online_page_callback)(pfn_to_page(start), order);
>> nr_pages -= (1UL << order);
>> start += (1UL << order);
>> }
>> return end - start;
>> }
>>
>> Regards,
>> Arun
>
> You would still need to return onlined_pages or something similar at
> the end of the function. The problem is end - start should always be 0
> if your loop succeeds. Either that or you could save of nr_pages to
> onlined_pages directly and then return that and the end of the
> function.
Oh right. Considering Michal's comment, I ll leave this as it is for
now.
Regards,
Arun
On Mon, 2019-01-14 at 15:32 +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Mon 14-01-19 19:29:39, Arun KS wrote:
> > On 2019-01-10 21:53, Alexander Duyck wrote:
>
> [...]
> > > Couldn't you just do something like the following:
> > > if ((end - start) >= (1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1))
> > > order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
> > > else
> > > order = __fls(end - start);
> > >
> > > I would think this would save you a few steps in terms of conversions
> > > and such since you are already working in page frame numbers anyway so
> > > a block of 8 pfns would represent an order 3 page wouldn't it?
> > >
> > > Also it seems like an alternative to using "end" would be to just track
> > > nr_pages. Then you wouldn't have to do the "end - start" math in a few
> > > spots as long as you remembered to decrement nr_pages by the amount you
> > > increment start by.
> >
> > Thanks for that. How about this?
> >
> > static int online_pages_blocks(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages)
> > {
> > unsigned long end = start + nr_pages;
> > int order;
> >
> > while (nr_pages) {
> > if (nr_pages >= (1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1)))
> > order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
> > else
> > order = __fls(nr_pages);
> >
> > (*online_page_callback)(pfn_to_page(start), order);
> > nr_pages -= (1UL << order);
> > start += (1UL << order);
> > }
> > return end - start;
> > }
>
> I find this much less readable so if this is really a big win
> performance wise then make it a separate patch with some nubbers please.
I suppose we could look at simplifying this further. Maybe something
like:
unsigned long end = start + nr_pages;
int order = MAX_ORDER - 1;
while (start < end) {
if ((end - start) < (1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1))
order = __fls(end - start));
(*online_page_callback)(pfn_to_page(start), order);
start += 1UL << order;
}
return nr_pages;
I would argue it probably doesn't get much more readable than this. The
basic idea is we are chopping off MAX_ORDER - 1 sized chunks and
setting them online until we have to start working our way down in
powers of 2.
In terms of performance the loop itself isn't going to have that much
impact. The bigger issue as I saw it was that we were going through and
converting PFNs to a physical addresses just for the sake of contorting
things to make them work with get_order when we already have the PFN
numbers so all we really need to know is the most significant bit for
the total page count.