2019-04-29 16:01:52

by Julien Thierry

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 4/5] arm64: irqflags: Introduce explicit debugging for IRQ priorities

Using IRQ priority masking to enable/disable interrupts is a bit
sensitive as it requires to deal with both ICC_PMR_EL1 and PSR.I.

Introduce some validity checks to both highlight the states in which
functions dealing with IRQ enabling/disabling can (not) be called, and
bark a warning when called in an unexpected state.

Since these checks are done on hotpaths, introduce a build option to
choose whether to do the checking.

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm64/Kconfig | 11 +++++++++++
arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h | 9 +++++++++
arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 34 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 7e34b9e..3fb38f3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -1359,6 +1359,17 @@ config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI

If unsure, say N

+if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
+config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING
+ bool "Debug interrupt priority masking"
+ help
+ This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling
+ interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify
+ the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions.
+
+ If unsure, say N
+endif
+
config RELOCATABLE
bool
help
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h
index a32ece9..9512968 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@
/* mask/save/unmask/restore all exceptions, including interrupts. */
static inline void local_daif_mask(void)
{
+ WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING) &&
+ system_uses_irq_prio_masking() &&
+ (read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1) == (GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF |
+ GIC_PRIO_IGNORE_PMR)));
+
asm volatile(
"msr daifset, #0xf // local_daif_mask\n"
:
@@ -62,6 +67,10 @@ static inline void local_daif_restore(unsigned long flags)
{
bool irq_disabled = flags & PSR_I_BIT;

+ WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING) &&
+ system_uses_irq_prio_masking() &&
+ !(read_sysreg(daif) & PSR_I_BIT));
+
if (!irq_disabled) {
trace_hardirqs_on();

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h
index 516cdfc..a40abc2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -40,6 +40,13 @@
*/
static inline void arch_local_irq_enable(void)
{
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING) &&
+ system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) {
+ u32 pmr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1);
+
+ WARN_ON(pmr != GIC_PRIO_IRQON && pmr != GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF);
+ }
+
asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(
"msr daifclr, #2 // arch_local_irq_enable\n"
"nop",
@@ -53,6 +60,13 @@ static inline void arch_local_irq_enable(void)

static inline void arch_local_irq_disable(void)
{
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING) &&
+ system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) {
+ u32 pmr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1);
+
+ WARN_ON(pmr != GIC_PRIO_IRQON && pmr != GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF);
+ }
+
asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(
"msr daifset, #2 // arch_local_irq_disable",
"msr_s " __stringify(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1) ", %0",
--
1.9.1


2019-05-07 08:46:11

by Marc Zyngier

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 4/5] arm64: irqflags: Introduce explicit debugging for IRQ priorities

On 29/04/2019 17:00, Julien Thierry wrote:
> Using IRQ priority masking to enable/disable interrupts is a bit
> sensitive as it requires to deal with both ICC_PMR_EL1 and PSR.I.
>
> Introduce some validity checks to both highlight the states in which
> functions dealing with IRQ enabling/disabling can (not) be called, and
> bark a warning when called in an unexpected state.
>
> Since these checks are done on hotpaths, introduce a build option to
> choose whether to do the checking.
>
> Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <[email protected]>
> Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
> ---
> arch/arm64/Kconfig | 11 +++++++++++
> arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h | 9 +++++++++
> arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
> index 7e34b9e..3fb38f3 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
> @@ -1359,6 +1359,17 @@ config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
>
> If unsure, say N
>
> +if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
> +config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING
> + bool "Debug interrupt priority masking"
> + help
> + This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling
> + interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify
> + the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions.
> +
> + If unsure, say N
> +endif
> +
> config RELOCATABLE
> bool
> help
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h
> index a32ece9..9512968 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h
> @@ -28,6 +28,11 @@
> /* mask/save/unmask/restore all exceptions, including interrupts. */
> static inline void local_daif_mask(void)
> {
> + WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING) &&
> + system_uses_irq_prio_masking() &&

Given that you repeat these conditions all over the place, how about a
helper:

#define DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING_CHECK(x) \
(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING) && \
system_uses_irq_prio_masking() && (x))

or some variant thereof.

> + (read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1) == (GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF |
> + GIC_PRIO_IGNORE_PMR)));
> +
> asm volatile(
> "msr daifset, #0xf // local_daif_mask\n"
> :
> @@ -62,6 +67,10 @@ static inline void local_daif_restore(unsigned long flags)
> {
> bool irq_disabled = flags & PSR_I_BIT;
>
> + WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING) &&
> + system_uses_irq_prio_masking() &&
> + !(read_sysreg(daif) & PSR_I_BIT));
> +
> if (!irq_disabled) {
> trace_hardirqs_on();
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h
> index 516cdfc..a40abc2 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h
> @@ -40,6 +40,13 @@
> */
> static inline void arch_local_irq_enable(void)
> {
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING) &&
> + system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) {
> + u32 pmr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1);
> +
> + WARN_ON(pmr != GIC_PRIO_IRQON && pmr != GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF);
> + }
> +
> asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(
> "msr daifclr, #2 // arch_local_irq_enable\n"
> "nop",
> @@ -53,6 +60,13 @@ static inline void arch_local_irq_enable(void)
>
> static inline void arch_local_irq_disable(void)
> {
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING) &&
> + system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) {
> + u32 pmr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1);
> +
> + WARN_ON(pmr != GIC_PRIO_IRQON && pmr != GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF);
> + }
> +
> asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(
> "msr daifset, #2 // arch_local_irq_disable",
> "msr_s " __stringify(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1) ", %0",
> --
> 1.9.1
>

nit: There is also the question of using WARN_ON in a context that will
be extremely noisy if we're in a condition where this fires.
WARN_ON_ONCE, maybe? This is a debugging thing, so maybe we just don't care.

Thanks,

M.
--
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...

2019-05-16 13:46:34

by Julien Thierry

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 4/5] arm64: irqflags: Introduce explicit debugging for IRQ priorities



On 07/05/2019 09:44, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> On 29/04/2019 17:00, Julien Thierry wrote:
>> Using IRQ priority masking to enable/disable interrupts is a bit
>> sensitive as it requires to deal with both ICC_PMR_EL1 and PSR.I.
>>
>> Introduce some validity checks to both highlight the states in which
>> functions dealing with IRQ enabling/disabling can (not) be called, and
>> bark a warning when called in an unexpected state.
>>
>> Since these checks are done on hotpaths, introduce a build option to
>> choose whether to do the checking.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> arch/arm64/Kconfig | 11 +++++++++++
>> arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h | 9 +++++++++
>> arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
>> 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> index 7e34b9e..3fb38f3 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> @@ -1359,6 +1359,17 @@ config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
>>
>> If unsure, say N
>>
>> +if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
>> +config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING
>> + bool "Debug interrupt priority masking"
>> + help
>> + This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling
>> + interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify
>> + the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions.
>> +
>> + If unsure, say N
>> +endif
>> +
>> config RELOCATABLE
>> bool
>> help
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h
>> index a32ece9..9512968 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h
>> @@ -28,6 +28,11 @@
>> /* mask/save/unmask/restore all exceptions, including interrupts. */
>> static inline void local_daif_mask(void)
>> {
>> + WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING) &&
>> + system_uses_irq_prio_masking() &&
>
> Given that you repeat these conditions all over the place, how about a
> helper:
>
> #define DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING_CHECK(x) \
> (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING) && \
> system_uses_irq_prio_masking() && (x))
>
> or some variant thereof.
>

Yes, good point, I'll do that.

>> + (read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1) == (GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF |
>> + GIC_PRIO_IGNORE_PMR)));
>> +
>> asm volatile(
>> "msr daifset, #0xf // local_daif_mask\n"
>> :
>> @@ -62,6 +67,10 @@ static inline void local_daif_restore(unsigned long flags)
>> {
>> bool irq_disabled = flags & PSR_I_BIT;
>>
>> + WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING) &&
>> + system_uses_irq_prio_masking() &&
>> + !(read_sysreg(daif) & PSR_I_BIT));
>> +
>> if (!irq_disabled) {
>> trace_hardirqs_on();
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h
>> index 516cdfc..a40abc2 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h
>> @@ -40,6 +40,13 @@
>> */
>> static inline void arch_local_irq_enable(void)
>> {
>> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING) &&
>> + system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) {
>> + u32 pmr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1);
>> +
>> + WARN_ON(pmr != GIC_PRIO_IRQON && pmr != GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF);
>> + }
>> +
>> asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(
>> "msr daifclr, #2 // arch_local_irq_enable\n"
>> "nop",
>> @@ -53,6 +60,13 @@ static inline void arch_local_irq_enable(void)
>>
>> static inline void arch_local_irq_disable(void)
>> {
>> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING) &&
>> + system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) {
>> + u32 pmr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1);
>> +
>> + WARN_ON(pmr != GIC_PRIO_IRQON && pmr != GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF);
>> + }
>> +
>> asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(
>> "msr daifset, #2 // arch_local_irq_disable",
>> "msr_s " __stringify(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1) ", %0",
>> --
>> 1.9.1
>>
>
> nit: There is also the question of using WARN_ON in a context that will
> be extremely noisy if we're in a condition where this fires.
> WARN_ON_ONCE, maybe? This is a debugging thing, so maybe we just don't care.
>

Yes, thinking about it, it did get pretty noisy when I checked this was
working. WARN_ON_ONCE might be a good option.

Thanks,

--
Julien Thierry