2019-08-01 03:59:03

by Mason Yang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v6 0/2] Add Macronix raw NAND controller driver

Hi,

v6 patch including:
1. compatible rename to "mxicy,multi-itfc-v009-nand-morph"
2. remove xxx_clk to xxx in DTS and driver.
3. patch mxic_nfc_data_xfer()

v5 patch including:
1. compatible rename to "macronix,nand-controller"
2. handle three clock in one
3. other minor patches

v4 patch back to only raw NAND controller driver instead of MFD,
raw NAND and SPI driver. This is based on MFD maintainer, Lee Jones
comments:
MFD is for registering child devices of chips which offer genuine
cross-subsystem functionality.
It is not designed for mode selecting, or as a place to shove shared code
just because a better location doesn't appear to exist.

v3 patch is to rename the title of SPI controller driver.
"Patch Macronix SPI controller driver according to MX25F0A MFD driver"

v2s patches is to support Macronix MX25F0A MFD driver
for raw nand and spi controller which is separated
form previous patchset:

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10874679/

thanks for your review.

best regards,
Mason


Mason Yang (2):
mtd: rawnand: Add Macronix raw NAND controller driver
dt-bindings: mtd: Document Macronix raw NAND controller bindings

.../devicetree/bindings/mtd/mxic-nand.txt | 19 +
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig | 6 +
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxic_nand.c | 554 +++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 580 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mxic-nand.txt
create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxic_nand.c

--
1.9.1


2019-08-01 03:59:06

by Mason Yang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v6 1/2] mtd: rawnand: Add Macronix raw NAND controller driver

Add a driver for Macronix raw NAND controller.

Signed-off-by: Mason Yang <[email protected]>
---
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig | 6 +
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxic_nand.c | 554 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 561 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxic_nand.c

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig
index 5a711d8..9cff36a 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig
@@ -407,6 +407,12 @@ config MTD_NAND_MTK
Enables support for NAND controller on MTK SoCs.
This controller is found on mt27xx, mt81xx, mt65xx SoCs.

+config MTD_NAND_MXIC
+ tristate "Macronix raw NAND controller"
+ depends on HAS_IOMEM || COMPILE_TEST
+ help
+ This selects the Macronix raw NAND controller driver.
+
config MTD_NAND_TEGRA
tristate "NVIDIA Tegra NAND controller"
depends on ARCH_TEGRA || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile
index efaf5cd..9b43fbf 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_HISI504) += hisi504_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BRCMNAND) += brcmnand/
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_QCOM) += qcom_nandc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MTK) += mtk_ecc.o mtk_nand.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MXIC) += mxic_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_TEGRA) += tegra_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_STM32_FMC2) += stm32_fmc2_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MESON) += meson_nand.o
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxic_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxic_nand.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56e816d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxic_nand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Macronix International Co., Ltd.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ * Mason Yang <[email protected]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#include "internals.h"
+
+#define HC_CFG 0x0
+#define HC_CFG_IF_CFG(x) ((x) << 27)
+#define HC_CFG_DUAL_SLAVE BIT(31)
+#define HC_CFG_INDIVIDUAL BIT(30)
+#define HC_CFG_NIO(x) (((x) / 4) << 27)
+#define HC_CFG_TYPE(s, t) ((t) << (23 + ((s) * 2)))
+#define HC_CFG_TYPE_SPI_NOR 0
+#define HC_CFG_TYPE_SPI_NAND 1
+#define HC_CFG_TYPE_SPI_RAM 2
+#define HC_CFG_TYPE_RAW_NAND 3
+#define HC_CFG_SLV_ACT(x) ((x) << 21)
+#define HC_CFG_CLK_PH_EN BIT(20)
+#define HC_CFG_CLK_POL_INV BIT(19)
+#define HC_CFG_BIG_ENDIAN BIT(18)
+#define HC_CFG_DATA_PASS BIT(17)
+#define HC_CFG_IDLE_SIO_LVL(x) ((x) << 16)
+#define HC_CFG_MAN_START_EN BIT(3)
+#define HC_CFG_MAN_START BIT(2)
+#define HC_CFG_MAN_CS_EN BIT(1)
+#define HC_CFG_MAN_CS_ASSERT BIT(0)
+
+#define INT_STS 0x4
+#define INT_STS_EN 0x8
+#define INT_SIG_EN 0xc
+#define INT_STS_ALL GENMASK(31, 0)
+#define INT_RDY_PIN BIT(26)
+#define INT_RDY_SR BIT(25)
+#define INT_LNR_SUSP BIT(24)
+#define INT_ECC_ERR BIT(17)
+#define INT_CRC_ERR BIT(16)
+#define INT_LWR_DIS BIT(12)
+#define INT_LRD_DIS BIT(11)
+#define INT_SDMA_INT BIT(10)
+#define INT_DMA_FINISH BIT(9)
+#define INT_RX_NOT_FULL BIT(3)
+#define INT_RX_NOT_EMPTY BIT(2)
+#define INT_TX_NOT_FULL BIT(1)
+#define INT_TX_EMPTY BIT(0)
+
+#define HC_EN 0x10
+#define HC_EN_BIT BIT(0)
+
+#define TXD(x) (0x14 + ((x) * 4))
+#define RXD 0x24
+
+#define SS_CTRL(s) (0x30 + ((s) * 4))
+#define LRD_CFG 0x44
+#define LWR_CFG 0x80
+#define RWW_CFG 0x70
+#define OP_READ BIT(23)
+#define OP_DUMMY_CYC(x) ((x) << 17)
+#define OP_ADDR_BYTES(x) ((x) << 14)
+#define OP_CMD_BYTES(x) (((x) - 1) << 13)
+#define OP_OCTA_CRC_EN BIT(12)
+#define OP_DQS_EN BIT(11)
+#define OP_ENHC_EN BIT(10)
+#define OP_PREAMBLE_EN BIT(9)
+#define OP_DATA_DDR BIT(8)
+#define OP_DATA_BUSW(x) ((x) << 6)
+#define OP_ADDR_DDR BIT(5)
+#define OP_ADDR_BUSW(x) ((x) << 3)
+#define OP_CMD_DDR BIT(2)
+#define OP_CMD_BUSW(x) (x)
+#define OP_BUSW_1 0
+#define OP_BUSW_2 1
+#define OP_BUSW_4 2
+#define OP_BUSW_8 3
+
+#define OCTA_CRC 0x38
+#define OCTA_CRC_IN_EN(s) BIT(3 + ((s) * 16))
+#define OCTA_CRC_CHUNK(s, x) ((fls((x) / 32)) << (1 + ((s) * 16)))
+#define OCTA_CRC_OUT_EN(s) BIT(0 + ((s) * 16))
+
+#define ONFI_DIN_CNT(s) (0x3c + (s))
+
+#define LRD_CTRL 0x48
+#define RWW_CTRL 0x74
+#define LWR_CTRL 0x84
+#define LMODE_EN BIT(31)
+#define LMODE_SLV_ACT(x) ((x) << 21)
+#define LMODE_CMD1(x) ((x) << 8)
+#define LMODE_CMD0(x) (x)
+
+#define LRD_ADDR 0x4c
+#define LWR_ADDR 0x88
+#define LRD_RANGE 0x50
+#define LWR_RANGE 0x8c
+
+#define AXI_SLV_ADDR 0x54
+
+#define DMAC_RD_CFG 0x58
+#define DMAC_WR_CFG 0x94
+#define DMAC_CFG_PERIPH_EN BIT(31)
+#define DMAC_CFG_ALLFLUSH_EN BIT(30)
+#define DMAC_CFG_LASTFLUSH_EN BIT(29)
+#define DMAC_CFG_QE(x) (((x) + 1) << 16)
+#define DMAC_CFG_BURST_LEN(x) (((x) + 1) << 12)
+#define DMAC_CFG_BURST_SZ(x) ((x) << 8)
+#define DMAC_CFG_DIR_READ BIT(1)
+#define DMAC_CFG_START BIT(0)
+
+#define DMAC_RD_CNT 0x5c
+#define DMAC_WR_CNT 0x98
+
+#define SDMA_ADDR 0x60
+
+#define DMAM_CFG 0x64
+#define DMAM_CFG_START BIT(31)
+#define DMAM_CFG_CONT BIT(30)
+#define DMAM_CFG_SDMA_GAP(x) (fls((x) / 8192) << 2)
+#define DMAM_CFG_DIR_READ BIT(1)
+#define DMAM_CFG_EN BIT(0)
+
+#define DMAM_CNT 0x68
+
+#define LNR_TIMER_TH 0x6c
+
+#define RDM_CFG0 0x78
+#define RDM_CFG0_POLY(x) (x)
+
+#define RDM_CFG1 0x7c
+#define RDM_CFG1_RDM_EN BIT(31)
+#define RDM_CFG1_SEED(x) (x)
+
+#define LWR_SUSP_CTRL 0x90
+#define LWR_SUSP_CTRL_EN BIT(31)
+
+#define DMAS_CTRL 0x9c
+#define DMAS_CTRL_EN BIT(31)
+#define DMAS_CTRL_DIR_READ BIT(30)
+
+#define DATA_STROB 0xa0
+#define DATA_STROB_EDO_EN BIT(2)
+#define DATA_STROB_INV_POL BIT(1)
+#define DATA_STROB_DELAY_2CYC BIT(0)
+
+#define IDLY_CODE(x) (0xa4 + ((x) * 4))
+#define IDLY_CODE_VAL(x, v) ((v) << (((x) % 4) * 8))
+
+#define GPIO 0xc4
+#define GPIO_PT(x) BIT(3 + ((x) * 16))
+#define GPIO_RESET(x) BIT(2 + ((x) * 16))
+#define GPIO_HOLDB(x) BIT(1 + ((x) * 16))
+#define GPIO_WPB(x) BIT((x) * 16)
+
+#define HC_VER 0xd0
+
+#define HW_TEST(x) (0xe0 + ((x) * 4))
+
+#define MXIC_NFC_MAX_CLK_HZ 50000000
+
+struct mxic_nand_ctlr {
+ struct clk *ps_clk;
+ struct clk *send_clk;
+ struct clk *send_dly_clk;
+ void __iomem *regs;
+ struct nand_controller controller;
+ struct device *dev;
+ void *priv;
+};
+
+struct mxic_nand_chip {
+ struct nand_chip chip;
+};
+
+static int mxic_nfc_clk_enable(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->ps_clk);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->send_clk);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_ps_clk;
+
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->send_dly_clk);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_send_dly_clk;
+
+ return ret;
+
+err_send_dly_clk:
+ clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->send_clk);
+err_ps_clk:
+ clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->ps_clk);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void mxic_nfc_clk_disable(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc)
+{
+ clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->send_clk);
+ clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->send_dly_clk);
+ clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->ps_clk);
+}
+
+static void mxic_nfc_set_input_delay(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc, u8 idly_code)
+{
+ writel(IDLY_CODE_VAL(0, idly_code) |
+ IDLY_CODE_VAL(1, idly_code) |
+ IDLY_CODE_VAL(2, idly_code) |
+ IDLY_CODE_VAL(3, idly_code),
+ nfc->regs + IDLY_CODE(0));
+ writel(IDLY_CODE_VAL(4, idly_code) |
+ IDLY_CODE_VAL(5, idly_code) |
+ IDLY_CODE_VAL(6, idly_code) |
+ IDLY_CODE_VAL(7, idly_code),
+ nfc->regs + IDLY_CODE(1));
+}
+
+static int mxic_nfc_clk_setup(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc, unsigned long freq)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = clk_set_rate(nfc->send_clk, freq);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = clk_set_rate(nfc->send_dly_clk, freq);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * A constant delay range from 0x0 ~ 0x1F for input delay,
+ * the unit is 78 ps, the max input delay is 2.418 ns.
+ */
+ mxic_nfc_set_input_delay(nfc, 0xf);
+
+ /*
+ * Phase degree = 360 * freq * output-delay
+ * where output-delay is a constant value 1 ns in FPGA.
+ *
+ * Get Phase degree = 360 * freq * 1 ns
+ * = 360 * freq * 1 sec / 1000000000
+ * = 9 * freq / 25000000
+ */
+ ret = clk_set_phase(nfc->send_dly_clk, 9 * freq / 25000000);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mxic_nfc_set_freq(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc, unsigned long freq)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (freq > MXIC_NFC_MAX_CLK_HZ)
+ freq = MXIC_NFC_MAX_CLK_HZ;
+
+ mxic_nfc_clk_disable(nfc);
+ ret = mxic_nfc_clk_setup(nfc, freq);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = mxic_nfc_clk_enable(nfc);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void mxic_nfc_hw_init(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc)
+{
+ writel(DATA_STROB_EDO_EN, nfc->regs + DATA_STROB);
+ writel(HC_CFG_NIO(8) | HC_CFG_TYPE(1, HC_CFG_TYPE_RAW_NAND) |
+ HC_CFG_SLV_ACT(0) | HC_CFG_MAN_CS_EN |
+ HC_CFG_IDLE_SIO_LVL(1), nfc->regs + HC_CFG);
+ writel(INT_STS_ALL, nfc->regs + INT_STS_EN);
+ writel(0x0, nfc->regs + ONFI_DIN_CNT(0));
+ writel(0, nfc->regs + LRD_CFG);
+ writel(0, nfc->regs + LRD_CTRL);
+ writel(0x0, nfc->regs + HC_EN);
+
+ /* Default 10 MHz to setup tRC_min/tWC_min:100 ns */
+ mxic_nfc_set_freq(nfc, 10000000);
+}
+
+static void mxic_nfc_cs_enable(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc)
+{
+ writel(readl(nfc->regs + HC_CFG) | HC_CFG_MAN_CS_EN,
+ nfc->regs + HC_CFG);
+ writel(HC_CFG_MAN_CS_ASSERT | readl(nfc->regs + HC_CFG),
+ nfc->regs + HC_CFG);
+}
+
+static void mxic_nfc_cs_disable(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc)
+{
+ writel(~HC_CFG_MAN_CS_ASSERT & readl(nfc->regs + HC_CFG),
+ nfc->regs + HC_CFG);
+}
+
+static int mxic_nfc_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ u32 sts;
+
+ return readl_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + INT_STS, sts,
+ sts & INT_RDY_PIN, 0, USEC_PER_SEC);
+}
+
+static int mxic_nfc_data_xfer(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc, const void *txbuf,
+ void *rxbuf, unsigned int len)
+{
+ unsigned int pos = 0;
+
+ while (pos < len) {
+ unsigned int nbytes = len - pos;
+ u32 data = 0xffffffff;
+ u32 sts;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (nbytes > 4)
+ nbytes = 4;
+
+ if (txbuf)
+ memcpy(&data, txbuf + pos, nbytes);
+
+ ret = readl_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + INT_STS, sts,
+ sts & INT_TX_EMPTY, 0, USEC_PER_SEC);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ writel(data, nfc->regs + TXD(nbytes % 4));
+
+ ret = readl_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + INT_STS, sts,
+ sts & INT_TX_EMPTY, 0,
+ USEC_PER_SEC);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = readl_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + INT_STS, sts,
+ sts & INT_RX_NOT_EMPTY, 0,
+ USEC_PER_SEC);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ data = readl(nfc->regs + RXD);
+ if (rxbuf) {
+ data >>= (8 * (4 - nbytes));
+ memcpy(rxbuf + pos, &data, nbytes);
+ }
+ if (readl(nfc->regs + INT_STS) & INT_RX_NOT_EMPTY)
+ dev_warn(nfc->dev, "RX FIFO not empty\n")
+
+ pos += nbytes;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mxic_nfc_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_operation *op, bool check_only)
+{
+ struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ const struct nand_op_instr *instr = NULL;
+ int ret = 0;
+ unsigned int op_id;
+
+ mxic_nfc_cs_enable(nfc);
+ for (op_id = 0; op_id < op->ninstrs; op_id++) {
+ instr = &op->instrs[op_id];
+
+ switch (instr->type) {
+ case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR:
+ writel(0, nfc->regs + HC_EN);
+ writel(HC_EN_BIT, nfc->regs + HC_EN);
+ writel(OP_CMD_BUSW(OP_BUSW_8) | OP_DUMMY_CYC(0x3F) |
+ OP_CMD_BYTES(0), nfc->regs + SS_CTRL(0));
+
+ ret = mxic_nfc_data_xfer(nfc,
+ &instr->ctx.cmd.opcode,
+ NULL, 1);
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
+ writel(OP_ADDR_BUSW(OP_BUSW_8) | OP_DUMMY_CYC(0x3F) |
+ OP_ADDR_BYTES(instr->ctx.addr.naddrs),
+ nfc->regs + SS_CTRL(0));
+ ret = mxic_nfc_data_xfer(nfc,
+ instr->ctx.addr.addrs, NULL,
+ instr->ctx.addr.naddrs);
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
+ writel(0x0, nfc->regs + ONFI_DIN_CNT(0));
+ writel(OP_DATA_BUSW(OP_BUSW_8) | OP_DUMMY_CYC(0x3F) |
+ OP_READ, nfc->regs + SS_CTRL(0));
+ ret = mxic_nfc_data_xfer(nfc, NULL,
+ instr->ctx.data.buf.in,
+ instr->ctx.data.len);
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
+ writel(instr->ctx.data.len,
+ nfc->regs + ONFI_DIN_CNT(0));
+ writel(OP_DATA_BUSW(OP_BUSW_8) | OP_DUMMY_CYC(0x3F),
+ nfc->regs + SS_CTRL(0));
+ ret = mxic_nfc_data_xfer(nfc,
+ instr->ctx.data.buf.out, NULL,
+ instr->ctx.data.len);
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR:
+ ret = mxic_nfc_wait_ready(chip);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ mxic_nfc_cs_disable(nfc);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int mxic_nfc_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr,
+ const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
+{
+ struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr;
+ unsigned long freq;
+
+ sdr = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf);
+ if (IS_ERR(sdr))
+ return PTR_ERR(sdr);
+
+ if (chipnr < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (sdr->tRC_min)
+ freq = 1000000000 / (sdr->tRC_min / 1000);
+
+ return mxic_nfc_set_freq(nfc, freq);
+}
+
+static const struct nand_controller_ops mxic_nand_controller_ops = {
+ .exec_op = mxic_nfc_exec_op,
+ .setup_data_interface = mxic_nfc_setup_data_interface,
+};
+
+static int mxic_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+ struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc;
+ struct mxic_nand_chip *mxic_nand;
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip;
+ struct resource *res;
+ int err;
+
+ nfc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct mxic_nand_ctlr),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nfc)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ mxic_nand = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct mxic_nand_chip),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mxic_nand)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ nfc->ps_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ps");
+ if (IS_ERR(nfc->ps_clk))
+ return PTR_ERR(nfc->ps_clk);
+
+ nfc->send_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "send");
+ if (IS_ERR(nfc->send_clk))
+ return PTR_ERR(nfc->send_clk);
+
+ nfc->send_dly_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "send_dly");
+ if (IS_ERR(nfc->send_dly_clk))
+ return PTR_ERR(nfc->send_dly_clk);
+
+ res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ nfc->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
+ if (IS_ERR(nfc->regs))
+ return PTR_ERR(nfc->regs);
+
+ nand_chip = &mxic_nand->chip;
+ mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand_chip);
+ mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
+ nand_chip->ecc.priv = NULL;
+ nand_set_flash_node(nand_chip, pdev->dev.of_node);
+ nand_chip->priv = nfc;
+ nfc->dev = &pdev->dev;
+ nfc->priv = nand_chip;
+
+ nfc->controller.ops = &mxic_nand_controller_ops;
+ nand_controller_init(&nfc->controller);
+ nand_chip->controller = &nfc->controller;
+
+ mxic_nfc_hw_init(nfc);
+
+ err = nand_scan(nand_chip, 1);
+ if (err)
+ goto fail;
+
+ err = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
+ if (err)
+ goto fail;
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc);
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ mxic_nfc_clk_disable(nfc);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int mxic_nfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ nand_release(nfc->priv);
+ mxic_nfc_clk_disable(nfc);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id mxic_nfc_of_ids[] = {
+ { .compatible = "mxicy,multi-itfc-v009-nand-morph", },
+ {},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mxic_nfc_of_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver mxic_nfc_driver = {
+ .probe = mxic_nfc_probe,
+ .remove = mxic_nfc_remove,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "mxic-nfc",
+ .of_match_table = mxic_nfc_of_ids,
+ },
+};
+module_platform_driver(mxic_nfc_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mason Yang <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Macronix raw NAND controller driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
--
1.9.1

2019-08-01 06:24:47

by Boris Brezillon

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 1/2] mtd: rawnand: Add Macronix raw NAND controller driver

On Thu, 1 Aug 2019 11:55:09 +0800
Mason Yang <[email protected]> wrote:

> Add a driver for Macronix raw NAND controller.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mason Yang <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig | 6 +
> drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxic_nand.c | 554 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 561 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxic_nand.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig
> index 5a711d8..9cff36a 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig
> @@ -407,6 +407,12 @@ config MTD_NAND_MTK
> Enables support for NAND controller on MTK SoCs.
> This controller is found on mt27xx, mt81xx, mt65xx SoCs.
>
> +config MTD_NAND_MXIC
> + tristate "Macronix raw NAND controller"
> + depends on HAS_IOMEM || COMPILE_TEST
> + help
> + This selects the Macronix raw NAND controller driver.
> +
> config MTD_NAND_TEGRA
> tristate "NVIDIA Tegra NAND controller"
> depends on ARCH_TEGRA || COMPILE_TEST
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile
> index efaf5cd..9b43fbf 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Makefile
> @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_HISI504) += hisi504_nand.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BRCMNAND) += brcmnand/
> obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_QCOM) += qcom_nandc.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MTK) += mtk_ecc.o mtk_nand.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MXIC) += mxic_nand.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_TEGRA) += tegra_nand.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_STM32_FMC2) += stm32_fmc2_nand.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MESON) += meson_nand.o
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxic_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxic_nand.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..56e816d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxic_nand.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2019 Macronix International Co., Ltd.
> + *
> + * Author:
> + * Mason Yang <[email protected]>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +
> +#include "internals.h"
> +
> +#define HC_CFG 0x0
> +#define HC_CFG_IF_CFG(x) ((x) << 27)
> +#define HC_CFG_DUAL_SLAVE BIT(31)
> +#define HC_CFG_INDIVIDUAL BIT(30)
> +#define HC_CFG_NIO(x) (((x) / 4) << 27)
> +#define HC_CFG_TYPE(s, t) ((t) << (23 + ((s) * 2)))
> +#define HC_CFG_TYPE_SPI_NOR 0
> +#define HC_CFG_TYPE_SPI_NAND 1
> +#define HC_CFG_TYPE_SPI_RAM 2
> +#define HC_CFG_TYPE_RAW_NAND 3
> +#define HC_CFG_SLV_ACT(x) ((x) << 21)
> +#define HC_CFG_CLK_PH_EN BIT(20)
> +#define HC_CFG_CLK_POL_INV BIT(19)
> +#define HC_CFG_BIG_ENDIAN BIT(18)
> +#define HC_CFG_DATA_PASS BIT(17)
> +#define HC_CFG_IDLE_SIO_LVL(x) ((x) << 16)
> +#define HC_CFG_MAN_START_EN BIT(3)
> +#define HC_CFG_MAN_START BIT(2)
> +#define HC_CFG_MAN_CS_EN BIT(1)
> +#define HC_CFG_MAN_CS_ASSERT BIT(0)
> +
> +#define INT_STS 0x4
> +#define INT_STS_EN 0x8
> +#define INT_SIG_EN 0xc
> +#define INT_STS_ALL GENMASK(31, 0)
> +#define INT_RDY_PIN BIT(26)
> +#define INT_RDY_SR BIT(25)
> +#define INT_LNR_SUSP BIT(24)
> +#define INT_ECC_ERR BIT(17)
> +#define INT_CRC_ERR BIT(16)
> +#define INT_LWR_DIS BIT(12)
> +#define INT_LRD_DIS BIT(11)
> +#define INT_SDMA_INT BIT(10)
> +#define INT_DMA_FINISH BIT(9)
> +#define INT_RX_NOT_FULL BIT(3)
> +#define INT_RX_NOT_EMPTY BIT(2)
> +#define INT_TX_NOT_FULL BIT(1)
> +#define INT_TX_EMPTY BIT(0)
> +
> +#define HC_EN 0x10
> +#define HC_EN_BIT BIT(0)
> +
> +#define TXD(x) (0x14 + ((x) * 4))
> +#define RXD 0x24
> +
> +#define SS_CTRL(s) (0x30 + ((s) * 4))
> +#define LRD_CFG 0x44
> +#define LWR_CFG 0x80
> +#define RWW_CFG 0x70
> +#define OP_READ BIT(23)
> +#define OP_DUMMY_CYC(x) ((x) << 17)
> +#define OP_ADDR_BYTES(x) ((x) << 14)
> +#define OP_CMD_BYTES(x) (((x) - 1) << 13)
> +#define OP_OCTA_CRC_EN BIT(12)
> +#define OP_DQS_EN BIT(11)
> +#define OP_ENHC_EN BIT(10)
> +#define OP_PREAMBLE_EN BIT(9)
> +#define OP_DATA_DDR BIT(8)
> +#define OP_DATA_BUSW(x) ((x) << 6)
> +#define OP_ADDR_DDR BIT(5)
> +#define OP_ADDR_BUSW(x) ((x) << 3)
> +#define OP_CMD_DDR BIT(2)
> +#define OP_CMD_BUSW(x) (x)
> +#define OP_BUSW_1 0
> +#define OP_BUSW_2 1
> +#define OP_BUSW_4 2
> +#define OP_BUSW_8 3
> +
> +#define OCTA_CRC 0x38
> +#define OCTA_CRC_IN_EN(s) BIT(3 + ((s) * 16))
> +#define OCTA_CRC_CHUNK(s, x) ((fls((x) / 32)) << (1 + ((s) * 16)))
> +#define OCTA_CRC_OUT_EN(s) BIT(0 + ((s) * 16))
> +
> +#define ONFI_DIN_CNT(s) (0x3c + (s))
> +
> +#define LRD_CTRL 0x48
> +#define RWW_CTRL 0x74
> +#define LWR_CTRL 0x84
> +#define LMODE_EN BIT(31)
> +#define LMODE_SLV_ACT(x) ((x) << 21)
> +#define LMODE_CMD1(x) ((x) << 8)
> +#define LMODE_CMD0(x) (x)
> +
> +#define LRD_ADDR 0x4c
> +#define LWR_ADDR 0x88
> +#define LRD_RANGE 0x50
> +#define LWR_RANGE 0x8c
> +
> +#define AXI_SLV_ADDR 0x54
> +
> +#define DMAC_RD_CFG 0x58
> +#define DMAC_WR_CFG 0x94
> +#define DMAC_CFG_PERIPH_EN BIT(31)
> +#define DMAC_CFG_ALLFLUSH_EN BIT(30)
> +#define DMAC_CFG_LASTFLUSH_EN BIT(29)
> +#define DMAC_CFG_QE(x) (((x) + 1) << 16)
> +#define DMAC_CFG_BURST_LEN(x) (((x) + 1) << 12)
> +#define DMAC_CFG_BURST_SZ(x) ((x) << 8)
> +#define DMAC_CFG_DIR_READ BIT(1)
> +#define DMAC_CFG_START BIT(0)
> +
> +#define DMAC_RD_CNT 0x5c
> +#define DMAC_WR_CNT 0x98
> +
> +#define SDMA_ADDR 0x60
> +
> +#define DMAM_CFG 0x64
> +#define DMAM_CFG_START BIT(31)
> +#define DMAM_CFG_CONT BIT(30)
> +#define DMAM_CFG_SDMA_GAP(x) (fls((x) / 8192) << 2)
> +#define DMAM_CFG_DIR_READ BIT(1)
> +#define DMAM_CFG_EN BIT(0)
> +
> +#define DMAM_CNT 0x68
> +
> +#define LNR_TIMER_TH 0x6c
> +
> +#define RDM_CFG0 0x78
> +#define RDM_CFG0_POLY(x) (x)
> +
> +#define RDM_CFG1 0x7c
> +#define RDM_CFG1_RDM_EN BIT(31)
> +#define RDM_CFG1_SEED(x) (x)
> +
> +#define LWR_SUSP_CTRL 0x90
> +#define LWR_SUSP_CTRL_EN BIT(31)
> +
> +#define DMAS_CTRL 0x9c
> +#define DMAS_CTRL_EN BIT(31)
> +#define DMAS_CTRL_DIR_READ BIT(30)
> +
> +#define DATA_STROB 0xa0
> +#define DATA_STROB_EDO_EN BIT(2)
> +#define DATA_STROB_INV_POL BIT(1)
> +#define DATA_STROB_DELAY_2CYC BIT(0)
> +
> +#define IDLY_CODE(x) (0xa4 + ((x) * 4))
> +#define IDLY_CODE_VAL(x, v) ((v) << (((x) % 4) * 8))
> +
> +#define GPIO 0xc4
> +#define GPIO_PT(x) BIT(3 + ((x) * 16))
> +#define GPIO_RESET(x) BIT(2 + ((x) * 16))
> +#define GPIO_HOLDB(x) BIT(1 + ((x) * 16))
> +#define GPIO_WPB(x) BIT((x) * 16)
> +
> +#define HC_VER 0xd0
> +
> +#define HW_TEST(x) (0xe0 + ((x) * 4))
> +
> +#define MXIC_NFC_MAX_CLK_HZ 50000000
> +
> +struct mxic_nand_ctlr {
> + struct clk *ps_clk;
> + struct clk *send_clk;
> + struct clk *send_dly_clk;
> + void __iomem *regs;
> + struct nand_controller controller;
> + struct device *dev;
> + void *priv;

Looks like this priv field point to a nand_chip object. Please replace
it by:

struct nand_chip *chip;

> +};
> +
> +struct mxic_nand_chip {
> + struct nand_chip chip;
> +};

No need to define your own nand_chip struct if all it contains is the
base definition.

> +
> +static int mxic_nfc_clk_enable(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->ps_clk);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->send_clk);
> + if (ret)
> + goto err_ps_clk;
> +
> + ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->send_dly_clk);
> + if (ret)
> + goto err_send_dly_clk;
> +
> + return ret;
> +
> +err_send_dly_clk:
> + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->send_clk);
> +err_ps_clk:
> + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->ps_clk);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void mxic_nfc_clk_disable(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc)
> +{
> + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->send_clk);
> + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->send_dly_clk);
> + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->ps_clk);
> +}
> +
> +static void mxic_nfc_set_input_delay(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc, u8 idly_code)
> +{
> + writel(IDLY_CODE_VAL(0, idly_code) |
> + IDLY_CODE_VAL(1, idly_code) |
> + IDLY_CODE_VAL(2, idly_code) |
> + IDLY_CODE_VAL(3, idly_code),
> + nfc->regs + IDLY_CODE(0));
> + writel(IDLY_CODE_VAL(4, idly_code) |
> + IDLY_CODE_VAL(5, idly_code) |
> + IDLY_CODE_VAL(6, idly_code) |
> + IDLY_CODE_VAL(7, idly_code),
> + nfc->regs + IDLY_CODE(1));
> +}
> +
> +static int mxic_nfc_clk_setup(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc, unsigned long freq)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = clk_set_rate(nfc->send_clk, freq);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = clk_set_rate(nfc->send_dly_clk, freq);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + /*
> + * A constant delay range from 0x0 ~ 0x1F for input delay,
> + * the unit is 78 ps, the max input delay is 2.418 ns.
> + */
> + mxic_nfc_set_input_delay(nfc, 0xf);

Just curious. Shouldn't we use that to support EDO modes? This being
said, a delay of 2.5ns will not be enough for EDO...

> +
> + /*
> + * Phase degree = 360 * freq * output-delay
> + * where output-delay is a constant value 1 ns in FPGA.
> + *
> + * Get Phase degree = 360 * freq * 1 ns
> + * = 360 * freq * 1 sec / 1000000000
> + * = 9 * freq / 25000000
> + */
> + ret = clk_set_phase(nfc->send_dly_clk, 9 * freq / 25000000);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mxic_nfc_set_freq(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc, unsigned long freq)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (freq > MXIC_NFC_MAX_CLK_HZ)
> + freq = MXIC_NFC_MAX_CLK_HZ;
> +
> + mxic_nfc_clk_disable(nfc);
> + ret = mxic_nfc_clk_setup(nfc, freq);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = mxic_nfc_clk_enable(nfc);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void mxic_nfc_hw_init(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc)
> +{
> + writel(DATA_STROB_EDO_EN, nfc->regs + DATA_STROB);

Oh, no, here is the EDO flag. BTW, you should not have it set by
default, it's something you configure in your ->setup_data_interface()
implementation.

> + writel(HC_CFG_NIO(8) | HC_CFG_TYPE(1, HC_CFG_TYPE_RAW_NAND) |
> + HC_CFG_SLV_ACT(0) | HC_CFG_MAN_CS_EN |
> + HC_CFG_IDLE_SIO_LVL(1), nfc->regs + HC_CFG);
> + writel(INT_STS_ALL, nfc->regs + INT_STS_EN);
> + writel(0x0, nfc->regs + ONFI_DIN_CNT(0));
> + writel(0, nfc->regs + LRD_CFG);
> + writel(0, nfc->regs + LRD_CTRL);
> + writel(0x0, nfc->regs + HC_EN);
> +
> + /* Default 10 MHz to setup tRC_min/tWC_min:100 ns */
> + mxic_nfc_set_freq(nfc, 10000000);

Again, not something you should configure here, but I guess having a
default setting does not hurt.

> +}
> +
> +static void mxic_nfc_cs_enable(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc)
> +{
> + writel(readl(nfc->regs + HC_CFG) | HC_CFG_MAN_CS_EN,
> + nfc->regs + HC_CFG);
> + writel(HC_CFG_MAN_CS_ASSERT | readl(nfc->regs + HC_CFG),
> + nfc->regs + HC_CFG);
> +}
> +
> +static void mxic_nfc_cs_disable(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc)
> +{
> + writel(~HC_CFG_MAN_CS_ASSERT & readl(nfc->regs + HC_CFG),
> + nfc->regs + HC_CFG);
> +}
> +
> +static int mxic_nfc_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip)
> +{
> + struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
> + u32 sts;
> +
> + return readl_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + INT_STS, sts,
> + sts & INT_RDY_PIN, 0, USEC_PER_SEC);

You're not using interrupts at all? For things like R/B wait it's
usually a good thing to rely on interrupts instead of status-polling.

> +}
> +
> +static int mxic_nfc_data_xfer(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc, const void *txbuf,
> + void *rxbuf, unsigned int len)
> +{
> + unsigned int pos = 0;
> +
> + while (pos < len) {
> + unsigned int nbytes = len - pos;
> + u32 data = 0xffffffff;
> + u32 sts;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (nbytes > 4)
> + nbytes = 4;
> +
> + if (txbuf)
> + memcpy(&data, txbuf + pos, nbytes);
> +
> + ret = readl_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + INT_STS, sts,
> + sts & INT_TX_EMPTY, 0, USEC_PER_SEC);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + writel(data, nfc->regs + TXD(nbytes % 4));
> +
> + ret = readl_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + INT_STS, sts,
> + sts & INT_TX_EMPTY, 0,
> + USEC_PER_SEC);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = readl_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + INT_STS, sts,
> + sts & INT_RX_NOT_EMPTY, 0,
> + USEC_PER_SEC);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + data = readl(nfc->regs + RXD);
> + if (rxbuf) {
> + data >>= (8 * (4 - nbytes));
> + memcpy(rxbuf + pos, &data, nbytes);
> + }
> + if (readl(nfc->regs + INT_STS) & INT_RX_NOT_EMPTY)
> + dev_warn(nfc->dev, "RX FIFO not empty\n")
> +
> + pos += nbytes;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mxic_nfc_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
> + const struct nand_operation *op, bool check_only)
> +{
> + struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
> + const struct nand_op_instr *instr = NULL;
> + int ret = 0;
> + unsigned int op_id;
> +
> + mxic_nfc_cs_enable(nfc);
> + for (op_id = 0; op_id < op->ninstrs; op_id++) {
> + instr = &op->instrs[op_id];
> +
> + switch (instr->type) {
> + case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR:
> + writel(0, nfc->regs + HC_EN);
> + writel(HC_EN_BIT, nfc->regs + HC_EN);
> + writel(OP_CMD_BUSW(OP_BUSW_8) | OP_DUMMY_CYC(0x3F) |
> + OP_CMD_BYTES(0), nfc->regs + SS_CTRL(0));
> +
> + ret = mxic_nfc_data_xfer(nfc,
> + &instr->ctx.cmd.opcode,
> + NULL, 1);
> + break;
> +
> + case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
> + writel(OP_ADDR_BUSW(OP_BUSW_8) | OP_DUMMY_CYC(0x3F) |
> + OP_ADDR_BYTES(instr->ctx.addr.naddrs),
> + nfc->regs + SS_CTRL(0));
> + ret = mxic_nfc_data_xfer(nfc,
> + instr->ctx.addr.addrs, NULL,
> + instr->ctx.addr.naddrs);
> + break;
> +
> + case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
> + writel(0x0, nfc->regs + ONFI_DIN_CNT(0));
> + writel(OP_DATA_BUSW(OP_BUSW_8) | OP_DUMMY_CYC(0x3F) |
> + OP_READ, nfc->regs + SS_CTRL(0));
> + ret = mxic_nfc_data_xfer(nfc, NULL,
> + instr->ctx.data.buf.in,
> + instr->ctx.data.len);
> + break;
> +
> + case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
> + writel(instr->ctx.data.len,
> + nfc->regs + ONFI_DIN_CNT(0));
> + writel(OP_DATA_BUSW(OP_BUSW_8) | OP_DUMMY_CYC(0x3F),
> + nfc->regs + SS_CTRL(0));
> + ret = mxic_nfc_data_xfer(nfc,
> + instr->ctx.data.buf.out, NULL,
> + instr->ctx.data.len);
> + break;
> +
> + case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR:
> + ret = mxic_nfc_wait_ready(chip);
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> + mxic_nfc_cs_disable(nfc);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int mxic_nfc_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr,
> + const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
> +{
> + struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
> + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr;
> + unsigned long freq;
> +
> + sdr = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf);
> + if (IS_ERR(sdr))
> + return PTR_ERR(sdr);
> +
> + if (chipnr < 0)

Please use the NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY macro for this check:

if (chipnr == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY)
return 0;

> + return 0;
> +
> + if (sdr->tRC_min)
> + freq = 1000000000 / (sdr->tRC_min / 1000);

Please use NSEC_PER_SEC instead of 1000000000. And I think you can get
rid of the check on sdr->tRC_min (it should never be 0).

> +
> + return mxic_nfc_set_freq(nfc, freq);

You should set the EDO when ->tRC_min < 30000 IIRC, clear it otherwise.

> +}
> +
> +static const struct nand_controller_ops mxic_nand_controller_ops = {
> + .exec_op = mxic_nfc_exec_op,
> + .setup_data_interface = mxic_nfc_setup_data_interface,
> +};
> +
> +static int mxic_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct mtd_info *mtd;
> + struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc;
> + struct mxic_nand_chip *mxic_nand;
> + struct nand_chip *nand_chip;
> + struct resource *res;
> + int err;
> +
> + nfc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct mxic_nand_ctlr),
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!nfc)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + mxic_nand = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct mxic_nand_chip),
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!mxic_nand)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + nfc->ps_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ps");
> + if (IS_ERR(nfc->ps_clk))
> + return PTR_ERR(nfc->ps_clk);
> +
> + nfc->send_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "send");
> + if (IS_ERR(nfc->send_clk))
> + return PTR_ERR(nfc->send_clk);
> +
> + nfc->send_dly_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "send_dly");
> + if (IS_ERR(nfc->send_dly_clk))
> + return PTR_ERR(nfc->send_dly_clk);
> +
> + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> + nfc->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> + if (IS_ERR(nfc->regs))
> + return PTR_ERR(nfc->regs);
> +
> + nand_chip = &mxic_nand->chip;
> + mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand_chip);
> + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
> + nand_chip->ecc.priv = NULL;

No need to do this NULL assignment, the object is allocated with
devm_kzalloc().

> + nand_set_flash_node(nand_chip, pdev->dev.of_node);

The flash node should be a child of pdev->dev.of_node,
pdev->dev.of_node is representing your controller not the NAND chip.

> + nand_chip->priv = nfc;
> + nfc->dev = &pdev->dev;
> + nfc->priv = nand_chip;
> +
> + nfc->controller.ops = &mxic_nand_controller_ops;
> + nand_controller_init(&nfc->controller);
> + nand_chip->controller = &nfc->controller;
> +
> + mxic_nfc_hw_init(nfc);
> +
> + err = nand_scan(nand_chip, 1);
> + if (err)
> + goto fail;
> +
> + err = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
> + if (err)
> + goto fail;
> +
> + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc);
> + return 0;
> +
> +fail:
> + mxic_nfc_clk_disable(nfc);

Looks like you never call mxic_nfc_clk_enable(), which means you'll end
up with unbalanced prepare/enable counts. Also not sure how that can
work unless the bootloader takes care of enabling the clks for you.

> + return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int mxic_nfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> + nand_release(nfc->priv);
> + mxic_nfc_clk_disable(nfc);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id mxic_nfc_of_ids[] = {
> + { .compatible = "mxicy,multi-itfc-v009-nand-morph", },
> + {},
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mxic_nfc_of_ids);
> +
> +static struct platform_driver mxic_nfc_driver = {
> + .probe = mxic_nfc_probe,
> + .remove = mxic_nfc_remove,
> + .driver = {
> + .name = "mxic-nfc",
> + .of_match_table = mxic_nfc_of_ids,
> + },
> +};
> +module_platform_driver(mxic_nfc_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mason Yang <[email protected]>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Macronix raw NAND controller driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

2019-08-05 09:26:07

by Mason Yang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 1/2] mtd: rawnand: Add Macronix raw NAND controller driver


Hi Boris,

> > +
> > +struct mxic_nand_ctlr {
> > + struct clk *ps_clk;
> > + struct clk *send_clk;
> > + struct clk *send_dly_clk;
> > + void __iomem *regs;
> > + struct nand_controller controller;
> > + struct device *dev;
> > + void *priv;
>
> Looks like this priv field point to a nand_chip object. Please replace
> it by:
>
> struct nand_chip *chip;

okay, will fix.

>
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct mxic_nand_chip {
> > + struct nand_chip chip;
> > +};
>
> No need to define your own nand_chip struct if all it contains is the
> base definition.

okay, will fix.

>
> > +
> > +static int mxic_nfc_clk_enable(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc)
> > +{
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->ps_clk);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->send_clk);
> > + if (ret)
> > + goto err_ps_clk;
> > +
> > + ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->send_dly_clk);
> > + if (ret)
> > + goto err_send_dly_clk;
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > +err_send_dly_clk:
> > + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->send_clk);
> > +err_ps_clk:
> > + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->ps_clk);
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mxic_nfc_clk_disable(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc)
> > +{
> > + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->send_clk);
> > + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->send_dly_clk);
> > + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->ps_clk);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mxic_nfc_set_input_delay(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc, u8
idly_code)
> > +{
> > + writel(IDLY_CODE_VAL(0, idly_code) |
> > + IDLY_CODE_VAL(1, idly_code) |
> > + IDLY_CODE_VAL(2, idly_code) |
> > + IDLY_CODE_VAL(3, idly_code),
> > + nfc->regs + IDLY_CODE(0));
> > + writel(IDLY_CODE_VAL(4, idly_code) |
> > + IDLY_CODE_VAL(5, idly_code) |
> > + IDLY_CODE_VAL(6, idly_code) |
> > + IDLY_CODE_VAL(7, idly_code),
> > + nfc->regs + IDLY_CODE(1));
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mxic_nfc_clk_setup(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc, unsigned
long freq)
> > +{
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + ret = clk_set_rate(nfc->send_clk, freq);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + ret = clk_set_rate(nfc->send_dly_clk, freq);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * A constant delay range from 0x0 ~ 0x1F for input delay,
> > + * the unit is 78 ps, the max input delay is 2.418 ns.
> > + */
> > + mxic_nfc_set_input_delay(nfc, 0xf);
>
> Just curious. Shouldn't we use that to support EDO modes? This being
> said, a delay of 2.5ns will not be enough for EDO...

This mxic_nfc_set_input_delay() thing is for Data IO pins and these delay
are for internal #RE path latch Data.

>
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * Phase degree = 360 * freq * output-delay
> > + * where output-delay is a constant value 1 ns in FPGA.
> > + *
> > + * Get Phase degree = 360 * freq * 1 ns
> > + * = 360 * freq * 1 sec / 1000000000
> > + * = 9 * freq / 25000000
> > + */
> > + ret = clk_set_phase(nfc->send_dly_clk, 9 * freq / 25000000);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mxic_nfc_set_freq(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc, unsigned
long freq)
> > +{
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + if (freq > MXIC_NFC_MAX_CLK_HZ)
> > + freq = MXIC_NFC_MAX_CLK_HZ;
> > +
> > + mxic_nfc_clk_disable(nfc);
> > + ret = mxic_nfc_clk_setup(nfc, freq);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + ret = mxic_nfc_clk_enable(nfc);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mxic_nfc_hw_init(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc)
> > +{
> > + writel(DATA_STROB_EDO_EN, nfc->regs + DATA_STROB);
>
> Oh, no, here is the EDO flag. BTW, you should not have it set by
> default, it's something you configure in your ->setup_data_interface()
> implementation.

okay, got it and will fix it.

>
> > + writel(HC_CFG_NIO(8) | HC_CFG_TYPE(1, HC_CFG_TYPE_RAW_NAND) |
> > + HC_CFG_SLV_ACT(0) | HC_CFG_MAN_CS_EN |
> > + HC_CFG_IDLE_SIO_LVL(1), nfc->regs + HC_CFG);
> > + writel(INT_STS_ALL, nfc->regs + INT_STS_EN);
> > + writel(0x0, nfc->regs + ONFI_DIN_CNT(0));
> > + writel(0, nfc->regs + LRD_CFG);
> > + writel(0, nfc->regs + LRD_CTRL);
> > + writel(0x0, nfc->regs + HC_EN);
> > +
> > + /* Default 10 MHz to setup tRC_min/tWC_min:100 ns */
> > + mxic_nfc_set_freq(nfc, 10000000);
>
> Again, not something you should configure here, but I guess having a
> default setting does not hurt.

okay, will fix it.

>
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mxic_nfc_cs_enable(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc)
> > +{
> > + writel(readl(nfc->regs + HC_CFG) | HC_CFG_MAN_CS_EN,
> > + nfc->regs + HC_CFG);
> > + writel(HC_CFG_MAN_CS_ASSERT | readl(nfc->regs + HC_CFG),
> > + nfc->regs + HC_CFG);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mxic_nfc_cs_disable(struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc)
> > +{
> > + writel(~HC_CFG_MAN_CS_ASSERT & readl(nfc->regs + HC_CFG),
> > + nfc->regs + HC_CFG);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mxic_nfc_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip)
> > +{
> > + struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
> > + u32 sts;
> > +
> > + return readl_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + INT_STS, sts,
> > + sts & INT_RDY_PIN, 0, USEC_PER_SEC);
>
> You're not using interrupts at all? For things like R/B wait it's
> usually a good thing to rely on interrupts instead of status-polling.

In our current FPGA bitstreams, only implement status-polling.
Interrupts will implement in ASIC.


> > +
> > +static int mxic_nfc_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int
chipnr,
> > + const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
> > +{
> > + struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
> > + const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr;
> > + unsigned long freq;
> > +
> > + sdr = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf);
> > + if (IS_ERR(sdr))
> > + return PTR_ERR(sdr);
> > +
> > + if (chipnr < 0)
>
> Please use the NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY macro for this check:
>
> if (chipnr == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY)
> return 0;
>

okay, will fix.

> > + return 0;
> > +
> > + if (sdr->tRC_min)
> > + freq = 1000000000 / (sdr->tRC_min / 1000);
>
> Please use NSEC_PER_SEC instead of 1000000000. And I think you can get
> rid of the check on sdr->tRC_min (it should never be 0).

got it, thanks.

>
> > +
> > + return mxic_nfc_set_freq(nfc, freq);
>
> You should set the EDO when ->tRC_min < 30000 IIRC, clear it otherwise.
>

okay, will fix,


> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct nand_controller_ops mxic_nand_controller_ops = {
> > + .exec_op = mxic_nfc_exec_op,
> > + .setup_data_interface = mxic_nfc_setup_data_interface,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int mxic_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > + struct mtd_info *mtd;
> > + struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc;
> > + struct mxic_nand_chip *mxic_nand;
> > + struct nand_chip *nand_chip;
> > + struct resource *res;
> > + int err;
> > +
> > + nfc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct mxic_nand_ctlr),
> > + GFP_KERNEL);
> > + if (!nfc)
> > + return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > + mxic_nand = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct
mxic_nand_chip),
> > + GFP_KERNEL);
> > + if (!mxic_nand)
> > + return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > + nfc->ps_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ps");
> > + if (IS_ERR(nfc->ps_clk))
> > + return PTR_ERR(nfc->ps_clk);
> > +
> > + nfc->send_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "send");
> > + if (IS_ERR(nfc->send_clk))
> > + return PTR_ERR(nfc->send_clk);
> > +
> > + nfc->send_dly_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "send_dly");
> > + if (IS_ERR(nfc->send_dly_clk))
> > + return PTR_ERR(nfc->send_dly_clk);
> > +
> > + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> > + nfc->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> > + if (IS_ERR(nfc->regs))
> > + return PTR_ERR(nfc->regs);
> > +
> > + nand_chip = &mxic_nand->chip;
> > + mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand_chip);
> > + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
> > + nand_chip->ecc.priv = NULL;
>
> No need to do this NULL assignment, the object is allocated with
> devm_kzalloc().

okay, got it.

>
> > + nand_set_flash_node(nand_chip, pdev->dev.of_node);
>
> The flash node should be a child of pdev->dev.of_node,
> pdev->dev.of_node is representing your controller not the NAND chip.

I should also patch DTS to add a subnode which is connected to NAND
controller, as your comments on
[PATCH v6 2/2] dt-bindings: mtd: Document Macronix raw NAND controller
bindings

right ?

>
> > + nand_chip->priv = nfc;
> > + nfc->dev = &pdev->dev;
> > + nfc->priv = nand_chip;
> > +
> > + nfc->controller.ops = &mxic_nand_controller_ops;
> > + nand_controller_init(&nfc->controller);
> > + nand_chip->controller = &nfc->controller;
> > +
> > + mxic_nfc_hw_init(nfc);
> > +
> > + err = nand_scan(nand_chip, 1);
> > + if (err)
> > + goto fail;
> > +
> > + err = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
> > + if (err)
> > + goto fail;
> > +
> > + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc);
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > +fail:
> > + mxic_nfc_clk_disable(nfc);
>
> Looks like you never call mxic_nfc_clk_enable(), which means you'll end
> up with unbalanced prepare/enable counts. Also not sure how that can
> work unless the bootloader takes care of enabling the clks for you.

mxic_nfc_set_freq() will do that.


thanks for your time and review.

best regards,
Mason


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Thank you for your attention and cooperation.

Macronix International Co., Ltd.

=====================================================================



============================================================================

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Macronix International Co., Ltd.

=====================================================================

2019-08-16 10:14:24

by Mason Yang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 1/2] mtd: rawnand: Add Macronix raw NAND controller driver


Hi Boris,

> > +
> > +static int mxic_nfc_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip)
> > +{
> > + struct mxic_nand_ctlr *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
> > + u32 sts;
> > +
> > + return readl_poll_timeout(nfc->regs + INT_STS, sts,
> > + sts & INT_RDY_PIN, 0, USEC_PER_SEC);
>
> You're not using interrupts at all? For things like R/B wait it's
> usually a good thing to rely on interrupts instead of status-polling.
>

Have updated it and I will patch using interrupts instead of polling.

thanks for your comments.

best regards,
Mason



CONFIDENTIALITY NOTE:

This e-mail and any attachments may contain confidential information
and/or personal data, which is protected by applicable laws. Please be
reminded that duplication, disclosure, distribution, or use of this e-mail
(and/or its attachments) or any part thereof is prohibited. If you receive
this e-mail in error, please notify us immediately and delete this mail as
well as its attachment(s) from your system. In addition, please be
informed that collection, processing, and/or use of personal data is
prohibited unless expressly permitted by personal data protection laws.
Thank you for your attention and cooperation.

Macronix International Co., Ltd.

=====================================================================



============================================================================

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTE:

This e-mail and any attachments may contain confidential information and/or personal data, which is protected by applicable laws. Please be reminded that duplication, disclosure, distribution, or use of this e-mail (and/or its attachments) or any part thereof is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please notify us immediately and delete this mail as well as its attachment(s) from your system. In addition, please be informed that collection, processing, and/or use of personal data is prohibited unless expressly permitted by personal data protection laws. Thank you for your attention and cooperation.

Macronix International Co., Ltd.

=====================================================================