2019-09-10 10:50:00

by Wu Hao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v6 0/3] add thermal/power management features for FPGA DFL drivers

Hi Mortiz and all,

This patchset adds thermal and power management features for FPGA DFL
drivers. Both patches are using hwmon as userspace interfaces.

As previous dfl patches have been merged, so I resubmit this one after
rebase and clean up, as dependency is resolved now.
(This patchset is generated against char-misc-next).

Please help with review to see if any comments, thank you very much!

Main changes from v5:
- rebase and clean up (remove empty uinit function) per changes in recent
merged dfl patches.
- update date in sysfs doc.

Main changes from v4:
- rebase due to Documentation format change (dfl.txt -> rst).
- clamp threshold inputs for sysfs interfaces. (patch#3)
- update sysfs doc to add more description for ltr sysfs interfaces.
(patch#3)

Main changes from v3:
- use HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO.

Main changes from v2:
- switch to standard hwmon APIs for thermal hwmon:
temp1_alarm --> temp1_max
temp1_alarm_status --> temp1_max_alarm
temp1_crit_status --> temp1_crit_alarm
temp1_alarm_policy --> temp1_max_policy
- switch to standard hwmon APIs for power hwmon:
power1_cap --> power1_max
power1_cap_status --> power1_max_alarm
power1_crit_status --> power1_crit_alarm

Wu Hao (2):
fpga: dfl: fme: add thermal management support
fpga: dfl: fme: add power management support

Xu Yilun (1):
Documentation: fpga: dfl: add descriptions for thermal/power
management interfaces

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dfl-fme | 134 ++++++++
Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst | 10 +
drivers/fpga/Kconfig | 2 +-
drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-main.c | 385 +++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 530 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--
1.8.3.1


2019-09-10 10:53:11

by Wu Hao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v6 1/3] Documentation: fpga: dfl: add descriptions for thermal/power management interfaces

From: Xu Yilun <[email protected]>

This patch add introductions to thermal/power interfaces. They are
implemented as hwmon sysfs interfaces by thermal/power private
feature drivers.

Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
---
Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst | 10 ++++++++++
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst b/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
index 6fa483f..094fc8a 100644
--- a/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
+++ b/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
@@ -108,6 +108,16 @@ More functions are exposed through sysfs
error reporting sysfs interfaces allow user to read errors detected by the
hardware, and clear the logged errors.

+ Power management (dfl_fme_power hwmon)
+ power management hwmon sysfs interfaces allow user to read power management
+ information (power consumption, thresholds, threshold status, limits, etc.)
+ and configure power thresholds for different throttling levels.
+
+ Thermal management (dfl_fme_thermal hwmon)
+ thermal management hwmon sysfs interfaces allow user to read thermal
+ management information (current temperature, thresholds, threshold status,
+ etc.).
+

FIU - PORT
==========
--
1.8.3.1

2019-09-10 18:48:34

by Wu Hao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v6 3/3] fpga: dfl: fme: add power management support

This patch adds support for power management private feature under
FPGA Management Engine (FME). This private feature driver registers
a hwmon for power (power1_input), thresholds information, e.g.
(power1_max / crit / max_alarm / crit_alarm) and also read-only sysfs
interfaces for other power management information. For configuration,
user could write threshold values via above power1_max / crit sysfs
interface under hwmon too.

Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <[email protected]>
---
v2: create a dfl_fme_power hwmon to expose power sysfs interfaces.
move all sysfs interfaces under hwmon
consumed --> hwmon power1_input
threshold1 --> hwmon power1_cap
threshold2 --> hwmon power1_crit
threshold1_status --> hwmon power1_cap_status
threshold2_status --> hwmon power1_crit_status
xeon_limit --> hwmon power1_xeon_limit
fpga_limit --> hwmon power1_fpga_limit
ltr --> hwmon power1_ltr
v3: rename some hwmon sysfs interfaces to follow hwmon ABI.
power1_cap --> power1_max
power1_cap_status --> power1_max_alarm
power1_crit_status --> power1_crit_alarm
update sysfs doc for above sysfs interface changes.
replace scnprintf with sprintf in sysfs interface.
v4: use HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO.
update date in sysfs doc.
v5: clamp threshold inputs in power_hwmon_write function.
update sysfs doc as threshold inputs are clamped now.
add more descriptions to ltr sysfs interface.
v6: rebase and clean up (remove empty uinit function).
update date in sysfs doc.
---
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dfl-fme | 70 ++++++++
drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-main.c | 207 +++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 277 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dfl-fme b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dfl-fme
index c84b3c1..9ea4697 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dfl-fme
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dfl-fme
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
Description: Read-Only. Read this file to get the name of hwmon device, it
supports values:
'dfl_fme_thermal' - thermal hwmon device name
+ 'dfl_fme_power' - power hwmon device name

What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/temp1_input
Date: September 2019
@@ -170,3 +171,72 @@ Description: Read-Only. Read this file to get the policy of hardware threshold1
(see 'temp1_max'). It only supports two values (policies):
0 - AP2 state (90% throttling)
1 - AP1 state (50% throttling)
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/power1_input
+Date: September 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.4
+Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
+Description: Read-Only. It returns current FPGA power consumption in uW.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/power1_max
+Date: September 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.4
+Date: June 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.3
+Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
+Description: Read-Write. Read this file to get current hardware power
+ threshold1 in uW. If power consumption rises at or above
+ this threshold, hardware starts 50% throttling.
+ Write this file to set current hardware power threshold1 in uW.
+ As hardware only accepts values in Watts, so input value will
+ be round down per Watts (< 1 watts part will be discarded) and
+ clamped within the range from 0 to 127 Watts. Write fails with
+ -EINVAL if input parsing fails.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/power1_crit
+Date: September 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.4
+Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
+Description: Read-Write. Read this file to get current hardware power
+ threshold2 in uW. If power consumption rises at or above
+ this threshold, hardware starts 90% throttling.
+ Write this file to set current hardware power threshold2 in uW.
+ As hardware only accepts values in Watts, so input value will
+ be round down per Watts (< 1 watts part will be discarded) and
+ clamped within the range from 0 to 127 Watts. Write fails with
+ -EINVAL if input parsing fails.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/power1_max_alarm
+Date: September 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.4
+Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
+Description: Read-only. It returns 1 if power consumption is currently at or
+ above hardware threshold1 (see 'power1_max'), otherwise 0.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/power1_crit_alarm
+Date: September 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.4
+Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
+Description: Read-only. It returns 1 if power consumption is currently at or
+ above hardware threshold2 (see 'power1_crit'), otherwise 0.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/power1_xeon_limit
+Date: September 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.4
+Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
+Description: Read-Only. It returns power limit for XEON in uW.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/power1_fpga_limit
+Date: September 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.4
+Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
+Description: Read-Only. It returns power limit for FPGA in uW.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/power1_ltr
+Date: September 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.4
+Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
+Description: Read-only. Read this file to get current Latency Tolerance
+ Reporting (ltr) value. It returns 1 if all Accelerated
+ Function Units (AFUs) can tolerate latency >= 40us for memory
+ access or 0 if any AFU is latency sensitive (< 40us).
diff --git a/drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-main.c b/drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-main.c
index 752d71c..7c930e6 100644
--- a/drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-main.c
+++ b/drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-main.c
@@ -355,6 +355,209 @@ static int fme_thermal_mgmt_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
.init = fme_thermal_mgmt_init,
};

+#define FME_PWR_STATUS 0x8
+#define FME_LATENCY_TOLERANCE BIT_ULL(18)
+#define PWR_CONSUMED GENMASK_ULL(17, 0)
+
+#define FME_PWR_THRESHOLD 0x10
+#define PWR_THRESHOLD1 GENMASK_ULL(6, 0) /* in Watts */
+#define PWR_THRESHOLD2 GENMASK_ULL(14, 8) /* in Watts */
+#define PWR_THRESHOLD_MAX 0x7f /* in Watts */
+#define PWR_THRESHOLD1_STATUS BIT_ULL(16)
+#define PWR_THRESHOLD2_STATUS BIT_ULL(17)
+
+#define FME_PWR_XEON_LIMIT 0x18
+#define XEON_PWR_LIMIT GENMASK_ULL(14, 0) /* in 0.1 Watts */
+#define XEON_PWR_EN BIT_ULL(15)
+#define FME_PWR_FPGA_LIMIT 0x20
+#define FPGA_PWR_LIMIT GENMASK_ULL(14, 0) /* in 0.1 Watts */
+#define FPGA_PWR_EN BIT_ULL(15)
+
+static int power_hwmon_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
+ u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
+{
+ struct dfl_feature *feature = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ u64 v;
+
+ switch (attr) {
+ case hwmon_power_input:
+ v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_PWR_STATUS);
+ *val = (long)(FIELD_GET(PWR_CONSUMED, v) * 1000000);
+ break;
+ case hwmon_power_max:
+ v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_PWR_THRESHOLD);
+ *val = (long)(FIELD_GET(PWR_THRESHOLD1, v) * 1000000);
+ break;
+ case hwmon_power_crit:
+ v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_PWR_THRESHOLD);
+ *val = (long)(FIELD_GET(PWR_THRESHOLD2, v) * 1000000);
+ break;
+ case hwmon_power_max_alarm:
+ v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_PWR_THRESHOLD);
+ *val = (long)FIELD_GET(PWR_THRESHOLD1_STATUS, v);
+ break;
+ case hwmon_power_crit_alarm:
+ v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_PWR_THRESHOLD);
+ *val = (long)FIELD_GET(PWR_THRESHOLD2_STATUS, v);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int power_hwmon_write(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
+ u32 attr, int channel, long val)
+{
+ struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev->parent);
+ struct dfl_feature *feature = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ int ret = 0;
+ u64 v;
+
+ val = clamp_val(val / 1000000, 0, PWR_THRESHOLD_MAX);
+
+ mutex_lock(&pdata->lock);
+
+ switch (attr) {
+ case hwmon_power_max:
+ v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_PWR_THRESHOLD);
+ v &= ~PWR_THRESHOLD1;
+ v |= FIELD_PREP(PWR_THRESHOLD1, val);
+ writeq(v, feature->ioaddr + FME_PWR_THRESHOLD);
+ break;
+ case hwmon_power_crit:
+ v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_PWR_THRESHOLD);
+ v &= ~PWR_THRESHOLD2;
+ v |= FIELD_PREP(PWR_THRESHOLD2, val);
+ writeq(v, feature->ioaddr + FME_PWR_THRESHOLD);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&pdata->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static umode_t power_hwmon_attrs_visible(const void *drvdata,
+ enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
+ u32 attr, int channel)
+{
+ switch (attr) {
+ case hwmon_power_input:
+ case hwmon_power_max_alarm:
+ case hwmon_power_crit_alarm:
+ return 0444;
+ case hwmon_power_max:
+ case hwmon_power_crit:
+ return 0644;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hwmon_ops power_hwmon_ops = {
+ .is_visible = power_hwmon_attrs_visible,
+ .read = power_hwmon_read,
+ .write = power_hwmon_write,
+};
+
+static const struct hwmon_channel_info *power_hwmon_info[] = {
+ HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(power, HWMON_P_INPUT |
+ HWMON_P_MAX | HWMON_P_MAX_ALARM |
+ HWMON_P_CRIT | HWMON_P_CRIT_ALARM),
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const struct hwmon_chip_info power_hwmon_chip_info = {
+ .ops = &power_hwmon_ops,
+ .info = power_hwmon_info,
+};
+
+static ssize_t power1_xeon_limit_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct dfl_feature *feature = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ u16 xeon_limit = 0;
+ u64 v;
+
+ v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_PWR_XEON_LIMIT);
+
+ if (FIELD_GET(XEON_PWR_EN, v))
+ xeon_limit = FIELD_GET(XEON_PWR_LIMIT, v);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", xeon_limit * 100000);
+}
+
+static ssize_t power1_fpga_limit_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct dfl_feature *feature = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ u16 fpga_limit = 0;
+ u64 v;
+
+ v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_PWR_FPGA_LIMIT);
+
+ if (FIELD_GET(FPGA_PWR_EN, v))
+ fpga_limit = FIELD_GET(FPGA_PWR_LIMIT, v);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", fpga_limit * 100000);
+}
+
+static ssize_t power1_ltr_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct dfl_feature *feature = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ u64 v;
+
+ v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_PWR_STATUS);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
+ (unsigned int)FIELD_GET(FME_LATENCY_TOLERANCE, v));
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power1_xeon_limit);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power1_fpga_limit);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power1_ltr);
+
+static struct attribute *power_extra_attrs[] = {
+ &dev_attr_power1_xeon_limit.attr,
+ &dev_attr_power1_fpga_limit.attr,
+ &dev_attr_power1_ltr.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(power_extra);
+
+static int fme_power_mgmt_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
+ struct dfl_feature *feature)
+{
+ struct device *hwmon;
+
+ hwmon = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(&pdev->dev,
+ "dfl_fme_power", feature,
+ &power_hwmon_chip_info,
+ power_extra_groups);
+ if (IS_ERR(hwmon)) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Fail to register power hwmon\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(hwmon);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dfl_feature_id fme_power_mgmt_id_table[] = {
+ {.id = FME_FEATURE_ID_POWER_MGMT,},
+ {0,}
+};
+
+static const struct dfl_feature_ops fme_power_mgmt_ops = {
+ .init = fme_power_mgmt_init,
+};
+
static struct dfl_feature_driver fme_feature_drvs[] = {
{
.id_table = fme_hdr_id_table,
@@ -373,6 +576,10 @@ static int fme_thermal_mgmt_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
.ops = &fme_thermal_mgmt_ops,
},
{
+ .id_table = fme_power_mgmt_id_table,
+ .ops = &fme_power_mgmt_ops,
+ },
+ {
.ops = NULL,
},
};
--
1.8.3.1

2019-09-10 18:48:35

by Wu Hao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v6 2/3] fpga: dfl: fme: add thermal management support

This patch adds support to thermal management private feature for DFL
FPGA Management Engine (FME). This private feature driver registers
a hwmon for thermal/temperature monitoring (hwmon temp1_input).
If hardware automatic throttling is supported by this hardware, then
driver also exposes sysfs interfaces under hwmon for thresholds
(temp1_max/ crit/ emergency), threshold alarms (temp1_max_alarm/
temp1_crit_alarm) and throttling policy (temp1_max_policy).

Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <[email protected]>
---
v2: create a dfl_fme_thermal hwmon to expose thermal information.
move all sysfs interfaces under hwmon
tempareture --> hwmon temp1_input
threshold1 --> hwmon temp1_alarm
threshold2 --> hwmon temp1_crit
trip_threshold --> hwmon temp1_emergency
threshold1_status --> hwmon temp1_alarm_status
threshold2_status --> hwmon temp1_crit_status
threshold1_policy --> hwmon temp1_alarm_policy
v3: rename some hwmon sysfs interfaces to follow hwmon ABI.
temp1_alarm --> temp1_max
temp1_alarm_status --> temp1_max_alarm
temp1_crit_status --> temp1_crit_alarm
temp1_alarm_policy --> temp1_max_policy
update sysfs doc for above sysfs interface changes.
replace scnprintf with sprintf in sysfs interface.
v4: use HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO.
rebase, and update date in sysfs doc.
v5: no change.
v6: rebased, and clean up (remove empty uinit function).
update date in sysfs doc.
---
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dfl-fme | 64 ++++++++
drivers/fpga/Kconfig | 2 +-
drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-main.c | 178 +++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 243 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dfl-fme b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dfl-fme
index 72634d3..c84b3c1 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dfl-fme
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dfl-fme
@@ -106,3 +106,67 @@ KernelVersion: 5.4
Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
Description: Read-only. Read this file to get the second error detected by
hardware.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/name
+Date: September 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.4
+Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
+Description: Read-Only. Read this file to get the name of hwmon device, it
+ supports values:
+ 'dfl_fme_thermal' - thermal hwmon device name
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/temp1_input
+Date: September 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.4
+Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
+Description: Read-Only. It returns FPGA device temperature in millidegrees
+ Celsius.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/temp1_max
+Date: September 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.4
+Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
+Description: Read-Only. It returns hardware threshold1 temperature in
+ millidegrees Celsius. If temperature rises at or above this
+ threshold, hardware starts 50% or 90% throttling (see
+ 'temp1_max_policy').
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/temp1_crit
+Date: September 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.4
+Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
+Description: Read-Only. It returns hardware threshold2 temperature in
+ millidegrees Celsius. If temperature rises at or above this
+ threshold, hardware starts 100% throttling.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/temp1_emergency
+Date: September 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.4
+Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
+Description: Read-Only. It returns hardware trip threshold temperature in
+ millidegrees Celsius. If temperature rises at or above this
+ threshold, a fatal event will be triggered to board management
+ controller (BMC) to shutdown FPGA.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/temp1_max_alarm
+Date: September 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.4
+Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
+Description: Read-only. It returns 1 if temperature is currently at or above
+ hardware threshold1 (see 'temp1_max'), otherwise 0.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/temp1_crit_alarm
+Date: September 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.4
+Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
+Description: Read-only. It returns 1 if temperature is currently at or above
+ hardware threshold2 (see 'temp1_crit'), otherwise 0.
+
+What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/temp1_max_policy
+Date: September 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.4
+Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
+Description: Read-Only. Read this file to get the policy of hardware threshold1
+ (see 'temp1_max'). It only supports two values (policies):
+ 0 - AP2 state (90% throttling)
+ 1 - AP1 state (50% throttling)
diff --git a/drivers/fpga/Kconfig b/drivers/fpga/Kconfig
index 73c779e..72380e1 100644
--- a/drivers/fpga/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/fpga/Kconfig
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ config FPGA_DFL

config FPGA_DFL_FME
tristate "FPGA DFL FME Driver"
- depends on FPGA_DFL
+ depends on FPGA_DFL && HWMON
help
The FPGA Management Engine (FME) is a feature device implemented
under Device Feature List (DFL) framework. Select this option to
diff --git a/drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-main.c b/drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-main.c
index 4d78e18..752d71c 100644
--- a/drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-main.c
+++ b/drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-main.c
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
* Henry Mitchel <[email protected]>
*/

+#include <linux/hwmon.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
@@ -181,6 +183,178 @@ static long fme_hdr_ioctl(struct platform_device *pdev,
.ioctl = fme_hdr_ioctl,
};

+#define FME_THERM_THRESHOLD 0x8
+#define TEMP_THRESHOLD1 GENMASK_ULL(6, 0)
+#define TEMP_THRESHOLD1_EN BIT_ULL(7)
+#define TEMP_THRESHOLD2 GENMASK_ULL(14, 8)
+#define TEMP_THRESHOLD2_EN BIT_ULL(15)
+#define TRIP_THRESHOLD GENMASK_ULL(30, 24)
+#define TEMP_THRESHOLD1_STATUS BIT_ULL(32) /* threshold1 reached */
+#define TEMP_THRESHOLD2_STATUS BIT_ULL(33) /* threshold2 reached */
+/* threshold1 policy: 0 - AP2 (90% throttle) / 1 - AP1 (50% throttle) */
+#define TEMP_THRESHOLD1_POLICY BIT_ULL(44)
+
+#define FME_THERM_RDSENSOR_FMT1 0x10
+#define FPGA_TEMPERATURE GENMASK_ULL(6, 0)
+
+#define FME_THERM_CAP 0x20
+#define THERM_NO_THROTTLE BIT_ULL(0)
+
+#define MD_PRE_DEG
+
+static bool fme_thermal_throttle_support(void __iomem *base)
+{
+ u64 v = readq(base + FME_THERM_CAP);
+
+ return FIELD_GET(THERM_NO_THROTTLE, v) ? false : true;
+}
+
+static umode_t thermal_hwmon_attrs_visible(const void *drvdata,
+ enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
+ u32 attr, int channel)
+{
+ const struct dfl_feature *feature = drvdata;
+
+ /* temperature is always supported, and check hardware cap for others */
+ if (attr == hwmon_temp_input)
+ return 0444;
+
+ return fme_thermal_throttle_support(feature->ioaddr) ? 0444 : 0;
+}
+
+static int thermal_hwmon_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
+ u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
+{
+ struct dfl_feature *feature = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ u64 v;
+
+ switch (attr) {
+ case hwmon_temp_input:
+ v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_THERM_RDSENSOR_FMT1);
+ *val = (long)(FIELD_GET(FPGA_TEMPERATURE, v) * 1000);
+ break;
+ case hwmon_temp_max:
+ v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_THERM_THRESHOLD);
+ *val = (long)(FIELD_GET(TEMP_THRESHOLD1, v) * 1000);
+ break;
+ case hwmon_temp_crit:
+ v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_THERM_THRESHOLD);
+ *val = (long)(FIELD_GET(TEMP_THRESHOLD2, v) * 1000);
+ break;
+ case hwmon_temp_emergency:
+ v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_THERM_THRESHOLD);
+ *val = (long)(FIELD_GET(TRIP_THRESHOLD, v) * 1000);
+ break;
+ case hwmon_temp_max_alarm:
+ v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_THERM_THRESHOLD);
+ *val = (long)FIELD_GET(TEMP_THRESHOLD1_STATUS, v);
+ break;
+ case hwmon_temp_crit_alarm:
+ v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_THERM_THRESHOLD);
+ *val = (long)FIELD_GET(TEMP_THRESHOLD2_STATUS, v);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hwmon_ops thermal_hwmon_ops = {
+ .is_visible = thermal_hwmon_attrs_visible,
+ .read = thermal_hwmon_read,
+};
+
+static const struct hwmon_channel_info *thermal_hwmon_info[] = {
+ HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp, HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_EMERGENCY |
+ HWMON_T_MAX | HWMON_T_MAX_ALARM |
+ HWMON_T_CRIT | HWMON_T_CRIT_ALARM),
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const struct hwmon_chip_info thermal_hwmon_chip_info = {
+ .ops = &thermal_hwmon_ops,
+ .info = thermal_hwmon_info,
+};
+
+static ssize_t temp1_max_policy_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct dfl_feature *feature = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ u64 v;
+
+ v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_THERM_THRESHOLD);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
+ (unsigned int)FIELD_GET(TEMP_THRESHOLD1_POLICY, v));
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp1_max_policy);
+
+static struct attribute *thermal_extra_attrs[] = {
+ &dev_attr_temp1_max_policy.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static umode_t thermal_extra_attrs_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct attribute *attr, int index)
+{
+ struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
+ struct dfl_feature *feature = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ return fme_thermal_throttle_support(feature->ioaddr) ? attr->mode : 0;
+}
+
+static const struct attribute_group thermal_extra_group = {
+ .attrs = thermal_extra_attrs,
+ .is_visible = thermal_extra_attrs_visible,
+};
+__ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(thermal_extra);
+
+static int fme_thermal_mgmt_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
+ struct dfl_feature *feature)
+{
+ struct device *hwmon;
+
+ /*
+ * create hwmon to allow userspace monitoring temperature and other
+ * threshold information.
+ *
+ * temp1_input -> FPGA device temperature
+ * temp1_max -> hardware threshold 1 -> 50% or 90% throttling
+ * temp1_crit -> hardware threshold 2 -> 100% throttling
+ * temp1_emergency -> hardware trip_threshold to shutdown FPGA
+ * temp1_max_alarm -> hardware threshold 1 alarm
+ * temp1_crit_alarm -> hardware threshold 2 alarm
+ *
+ * create device specific sysfs interfaces, e.g. read temp1_max_policy
+ * to understand the actual hardware throttling action (50% vs 90%).
+ *
+ * If hardware doesn't support automatic throttling per thresholds,
+ * then all above sysfs interfaces are not visible except temp1_input
+ * for temperature.
+ */
+ hwmon = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(&pdev->dev,
+ "dfl_fme_thermal", feature,
+ &thermal_hwmon_chip_info,
+ thermal_extra_groups);
+ if (IS_ERR(hwmon)) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Fail to register thermal hwmon\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(hwmon);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dfl_feature_id fme_thermal_mgmt_id_table[] = {
+ {.id = FME_FEATURE_ID_THERMAL_MGMT,},
+ {0,}
+};
+
+static const struct dfl_feature_ops fme_thermal_mgmt_ops = {
+ .init = fme_thermal_mgmt_init,
+};
+
static struct dfl_feature_driver fme_feature_drvs[] = {
{
.id_table = fme_hdr_id_table,
@@ -195,6 +369,10 @@ static long fme_hdr_ioctl(struct platform_device *pdev,
.ops = &fme_global_err_ops,
},
{
+ .id_table = fme_thermal_mgmt_id_table,
+ .ops = &fme_thermal_mgmt_ops,
+ },
+ {
.ops = NULL,
},
};
--
1.8.3.1

2019-09-10 19:40:47

by Guenter Roeck

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 1/3] Documentation: fpga: dfl: add descriptions for thermal/power management interfaces

On Tue, Sep 10, 2019 at 01:50:38PM +0800, Wu Hao wrote:
> From: Xu Yilun <[email protected]>
>
> This patch add introductions to thermal/power interfaces. They are
> implemented as hwmon sysfs interfaces by thermal/power private
> feature drivers.
>
> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <[email protected]>

Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>

> ---
> Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst | 10 ++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst b/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
> index 6fa483f..094fc8a 100644
> --- a/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
> @@ -108,6 +108,16 @@ More functions are exposed through sysfs
> error reporting sysfs interfaces allow user to read errors detected by the
> hardware, and clear the logged errors.
>
> + Power management (dfl_fme_power hwmon)
> + power management hwmon sysfs interfaces allow user to read power management
> + information (power consumption, thresholds, threshold status, limits, etc.)
> + and configure power thresholds for different throttling levels.
> +
> + Thermal management (dfl_fme_thermal hwmon)
> + thermal management hwmon sysfs interfaces allow user to read thermal
> + management information (current temperature, thresholds, threshold status,
> + etc.).
> +
>
> FIU - PORT
> ==========
> --
> 1.8.3.1
>

2019-10-14 06:13:16

by Wu Hao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 2/3] fpga: dfl: fme: add thermal management support

Please ignore this one, sent by mistake. Sorry.
Latest version is v7 here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/10/14/32

Hao

> -----Original Message-----
> Subject: [PATCH v6 2/3] fpga: dfl: fme: add thermal management support
>
> This patch adds support to thermal management private feature for DFL
> FPGA Management Engine (FME). This private feature driver registers
> a hwmon for thermal/temperature monitoring (hwmon temp1_input).
> If hardware automatic throttling is supported by this hardware, then
> driver also exposes sysfs interfaces under hwmon for thresholds
> (temp1_max/ crit/ emergency), threshold alarms (temp1_max_alarm/
> temp1_crit_alarm) and throttling policy (temp1_max_policy).
>
> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
> ---
> v2: create a dfl_fme_thermal hwmon to expose thermal information.
> move all sysfs interfaces under hwmon
> tempareture --> hwmon temp1_input
> threshold1 --> hwmon temp1_alarm
> threshold2 --> hwmon temp1_crit
> trip_threshold --> hwmon temp1_emergency
> threshold1_status --> hwmon temp1_alarm_status
> threshold2_status --> hwmon temp1_crit_status
> threshold1_policy --> hwmon temp1_alarm_policy
> v3: rename some hwmon sysfs interfaces to follow hwmon ABI.
> temp1_alarm --> temp1_max
> temp1_alarm_status --> temp1_max_alarm
> temp1_crit_status --> temp1_crit_alarm
> temp1_alarm_policy --> temp1_max_policy
> update sysfs doc for above sysfs interface changes.
> replace scnprintf with sprintf in sysfs interface.
> v4: use HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO.
> rebase, and update date in sysfs doc.
> v5: no change.
> v6: rebased, and clean up (remove empty uinit function).
> update date in sysfs doc.
> ---
> Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dfl-fme | 64 ++++++++
> drivers/fpga/Kconfig | 2 +-
> drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-main.c | 178
> +++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 243 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dfl-fme
> b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dfl-fme
> index 72634d3..c84b3c1 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dfl-fme
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dfl-fme
> @@ -106,3 +106,67 @@ KernelVersion: 5.4
> Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
> Description: Read-only. Read this file to get the second error detected by
> hardware.
> +
> +What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-
> fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/name
> +Date: September 2019
> +KernelVersion: 5.4
> +Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
> +Description: Read-Only. Read this file to get the name of hwmon device, it
> + supports values:
> + 'dfl_fme_thermal' - thermal hwmon device name
> +
> +What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-
> fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/temp1_input
> +Date: September 2019
> +KernelVersion: 5.4
> +Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
> +Description: Read-Only. It returns FPGA device temperature in millidegrees
> + Celsius.
> +
> +What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-
> fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/temp1_max
> +Date: September 2019
> +KernelVersion: 5.4
> +Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
> +Description: Read-Only. It returns hardware threshold1 temperature in
> + millidegrees Celsius. If temperature rises at or above this
> + threshold, hardware starts 50% or 90% throttling (see
> + 'temp1_max_policy').
> +
> +What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-
> fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/temp1_crit
> +Date: September 2019
> +KernelVersion: 5.4
> +Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
> +Description: Read-Only. It returns hardware threshold2 temperature in
> + millidegrees Celsius. If temperature rises at or above this
> + threshold, hardware starts 100% throttling.
> +
> +What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-
> fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/temp1_emergency
> +Date: September 2019
> +KernelVersion: 5.4
> +Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
> +Description: Read-Only. It returns hardware trip threshold temperature in
> + millidegrees Celsius. If temperature rises at or above this
> + threshold, a fatal event will be triggered to board management
> + controller (BMC) to shutdown FPGA.
> +
> +What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-
> fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/temp1_max_alarm
> +Date: September 2019
> +KernelVersion: 5.4
> +Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
> +Description: Read-only. It returns 1 if temperature is currently at or above
> + hardware threshold1 (see 'temp1_max'), otherwise 0.
> +
> +What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-
> fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/temp1_crit_alarm
> +Date: September 2019
> +KernelVersion: 5.4
> +Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
> +Description: Read-only. It returns 1 if temperature is currently at or above
> + hardware threshold2 (see 'temp1_crit'), otherwise 0.
> +
> +What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/dfl-
> fme.0/hwmon/hwmonX/temp1_max_policy
> +Date: September 2019
> +KernelVersion: 5.4
> +Contact: Wu Hao <[email protected]>
> +Description: Read-Only. Read this file to get the policy of hardware threshold1
> + (see 'temp1_max'). It only supports two values (policies):
> + 0 - AP2 state (90% throttling)
> + 1 - AP1 state (50% throttling)
> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/Kconfig b/drivers/fpga/Kconfig
> index 73c779e..72380e1 100644
> --- a/drivers/fpga/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/fpga/Kconfig
> @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ config FPGA_DFL
>
> config FPGA_DFL_FME
> tristate "FPGA DFL FME Driver"
> - depends on FPGA_DFL
> + depends on FPGA_DFL && HWMON
> help
> The FPGA Management Engine (FME) is a feature device implemented
> under Device Feature List (DFL) framework. Select this option to
> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-main.c b/drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-main.c
> index 4d78e18..752d71c 100644
> --- a/drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-main.c
> +++ b/drivers/fpga/dfl-fme-main.c
> @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
> * Henry Mitchel <[email protected]>
> */
>
> +#include <linux/hwmon.h>
> +#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
> #include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include <linux/module.h>
> #include <linux/uaccess.h>
> @@ -181,6 +183,178 @@ static long fme_hdr_ioctl(struct platform_device
> *pdev,
> .ioctl = fme_hdr_ioctl,
> };
>
> +#define FME_THERM_THRESHOLD 0x8
> +#define TEMP_THRESHOLD1 GENMASK_ULL(6, 0)
> +#define TEMP_THRESHOLD1_EN BIT_ULL(7)
> +#define TEMP_THRESHOLD2 GENMASK_ULL(14, 8)
> +#define TEMP_THRESHOLD2_EN BIT_ULL(15)
> +#define TRIP_THRESHOLD GENMASK_ULL(30, 24)
> +#define TEMP_THRESHOLD1_STATUS BIT_ULL(32) /* threshold1
> reached */
> +#define TEMP_THRESHOLD2_STATUS BIT_ULL(33) /* threshold2
> reached */
> +/* threshold1 policy: 0 - AP2 (90% throttle) / 1 - AP1 (50% throttle) */
> +#define TEMP_THRESHOLD1_POLICY BIT_ULL(44)
> +
> +#define FME_THERM_RDSENSOR_FMT1 0x10
> +#define FPGA_TEMPERATURE GENMASK_ULL(6, 0)
> +
> +#define FME_THERM_CAP 0x20
> +#define THERM_NO_THROTTLE BIT_ULL(0)
> +
> +#define MD_PRE_DEG
> +
> +static bool fme_thermal_throttle_support(void __iomem *base)
> +{
> + u64 v = readq(base + FME_THERM_CAP);
> +
> + return FIELD_GET(THERM_NO_THROTTLE, v) ? false : true;
> +}
> +
> +static umode_t thermal_hwmon_attrs_visible(const void *drvdata,
> + enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
> + u32 attr, int channel)
> +{
> + const struct dfl_feature *feature = drvdata;
> +
> + /* temperature is always supported, and check hardware cap for others
> */
> + if (attr == hwmon_temp_input)
> + return 0444;
> +
> + return fme_thermal_throttle_support(feature->ioaddr) ? 0444 : 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int thermal_hwmon_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types
> type,
> + u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
> +{
> + struct dfl_feature *feature = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> + u64 v;
> +
> + switch (attr) {
> + case hwmon_temp_input:
> + v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_THERM_RDSENSOR_FMT1);
> + *val = (long)(FIELD_GET(FPGA_TEMPERATURE, v) * 1000);
> + break;
> + case hwmon_temp_max:
> + v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_THERM_THRESHOLD);
> + *val = (long)(FIELD_GET(TEMP_THRESHOLD1, v) * 1000);
> + break;
> + case hwmon_temp_crit:
> + v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_THERM_THRESHOLD);
> + *val = (long)(FIELD_GET(TEMP_THRESHOLD2, v) * 1000);
> + break;
> + case hwmon_temp_emergency:
> + v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_THERM_THRESHOLD);
> + *val = (long)(FIELD_GET(TRIP_THRESHOLD, v) * 1000);
> + break;
> + case hwmon_temp_max_alarm:
> + v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_THERM_THRESHOLD);
> + *val = (long)FIELD_GET(TEMP_THRESHOLD1_STATUS, v);
> + break;
> + case hwmon_temp_crit_alarm:
> + v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_THERM_THRESHOLD);
> + *val = (long)FIELD_GET(TEMP_THRESHOLD2_STATUS, v);
> + break;
> + default:
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct hwmon_ops thermal_hwmon_ops = {
> + .is_visible = thermal_hwmon_attrs_visible,
> + .read = thermal_hwmon_read,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct hwmon_channel_info *thermal_hwmon_info[] = {
> + HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp, HWMON_T_INPUT |
> HWMON_T_EMERGENCY |
> + HWMON_T_MAX | HWMON_T_MAX_ALARM |
> + HWMON_T_CRIT | HWMON_T_CRIT_ALARM),
> + NULL
> +};
> +
> +static const struct hwmon_chip_info thermal_hwmon_chip_info = {
> + .ops = &thermal_hwmon_ops,
> + .info = thermal_hwmon_info,
> +};
> +
> +static ssize_t temp1_max_policy_show(struct device *dev,
> + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> + struct dfl_feature *feature = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> + u64 v;
> +
> + v = readq(feature->ioaddr + FME_THERM_THRESHOLD);
> +
> + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
> + (unsigned int)FIELD_GET(TEMP_THRESHOLD1_POLICY, v));
> +}
> +
> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp1_max_policy);
> +
> +static struct attribute *thermal_extra_attrs[] = {
> + &dev_attr_temp1_max_policy.attr,
> + NULL,
> +};
> +
> +static umode_t thermal_extra_attrs_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
> + struct attribute *attr, int index)
> +{
> + struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
> + struct dfl_feature *feature = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> + return fme_thermal_throttle_support(feature->ioaddr) ? attr->mode : 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct attribute_group thermal_extra_group = {
> + .attrs = thermal_extra_attrs,
> + .is_visible = thermal_extra_attrs_visible,
> +};
> +__ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(thermal_extra);
> +
> +static int fme_thermal_mgmt_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
> + struct dfl_feature *feature)
> +{
> + struct device *hwmon;
> +
> + /*
> + * create hwmon to allow userspace monitoring temperature and other
> + * threshold information.
> + *
> + * temp1_input -> FPGA device temperature
> + * temp1_max -> hardware threshold 1 -> 50% or 90% throttling
> + * temp1_crit -> hardware threshold 2 -> 100% throttling
> + * temp1_emergency -> hardware trip_threshold to shutdown FPGA
> + * temp1_max_alarm -> hardware threshold 1 alarm
> + * temp1_crit_alarm -> hardware threshold 2 alarm
> + *
> + * create device specific sysfs interfaces, e.g. read temp1_max_policy
> + * to understand the actual hardware throttling action (50% vs 90%).
> + *
> + * If hardware doesn't support automatic throttling per thresholds,
> + * then all above sysfs interfaces are not visible except temp1_input
> + * for temperature.
> + */
> + hwmon = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(&pdev->dev,
> + "dfl_fme_thermal", feature,
> + &thermal_hwmon_chip_info,
> + thermal_extra_groups);
> + if (IS_ERR(hwmon)) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Fail to register thermal hwmon\n");
> + return PTR_ERR(hwmon);
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct dfl_feature_id fme_thermal_mgmt_id_table[] = {
> + {.id = FME_FEATURE_ID_THERMAL_MGMT,},
> + {0,}
> +};
> +
> +static const struct dfl_feature_ops fme_thermal_mgmt_ops = {
> + .init = fme_thermal_mgmt_init,
> +};
> +
> static struct dfl_feature_driver fme_feature_drvs[] = {
> {
> .id_table = fme_hdr_id_table,
> @@ -195,6 +369,10 @@ static long fme_hdr_ioctl(struct platform_device
> *pdev,
> .ops = &fme_global_err_ops,
> },
> {
> + .id_table = fme_thermal_mgmt_id_table,
> + .ops = &fme_thermal_mgmt_ops,
> + },
> + {
> .ops = NULL,
> },
> };
> --
> 1.8.3.1