2003-06-04 04:49:31

by Keith Owens

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: 2.4.2[01] i386 does not reenable local apic

Initial /proc/cpuinfo (Compaq Evo N800v).

processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 15
model : 2
model name : Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 - M CPU 2.00GHz
stepping : 7
cpu MHz : 1993.585
cache size : 512 KB
fdiv_bug : no
hlt_bug : no
f00f_bug : no
coma_bug : no
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 2
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm
bogomips : 3971.48

arc/i386/kernel/apic.c::detect_init_APIC()

switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 1)
break;
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 && cpu_has_apic)
break;
goto no_apic;
case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 ||
(boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 && cpu_has_apic) ||
(boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && cpu_has_apic))
break;
goto no_apic;
default:
goto no_apic;
}

if (!cpu_has_apic) {
/*
* Some BIOSes disable the local APIC in the
* APIC_BASE MSR. This can only be done in
* software for Intel P6 and AMD K7 (Model > 1).
*/
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
if (!(l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
printk("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.\n");
l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
}
}

Because boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 and the local APIC is disabled in BIOS,
detect_init_APIC() skips the code that reenables the local APIC. This
test is back to front. Change the code to force X86_VENDOR_INTEL to
drop through and it successfully reenables the local apic, I even get
NMI events.


2003-06-04 10:40:34

by Mikael Pettersson

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: 2.4.2[01] i386 does not reenable local apic

Keith Owens writes:
> arc/i386/kernel/apic.c::detect_init_APIC()
>
> switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
> case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
> if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 1)
> break;
> if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 && cpu_has_apic)
> break;
> goto no_apic;
> case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
> if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 ||
> (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 && cpu_has_apic) ||
> (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && cpu_has_apic))
> break;
> goto no_apic;
> default:
> goto no_apic;
> }
>
> if (!cpu_has_apic) {
> /*
> * Some BIOSes disable the local APIC in the
> * APIC_BASE MSR. This can only be done in
> * software for Intel P6 and AMD K7 (Model > 1).
> */
> rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
> if (!(l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
> printk("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.\n");
> l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
> l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
> wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
> }
> }
>
> Because boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 and the local APIC is disabled in BIOS,
> detect_init_APIC() skips the code that reenables the local APIC. This
> test is back to front. Change the code to force X86_VENDOR_INTEL to
> drop through and it successfully reenables the local apic, I even get
> NMI events.

The correct fix is to delete the "&& cpu_has_apic" test for family 15
CPUs. Simply falling through for VENDOR_INTEL will oops UP P5s.

I've seen a few P4 owners being caught by this. OTOH, several of those
had crap BIOSen that caused hangs with local APIC enabled.

I'll do a patch for 2.4.22-pre, if we ever actually get a 2.4.21 final...

/Mikael