2022-10-20 01:19:17

by Brian Norris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] firmware: coreboot: Register bus in module init

The coreboot_table driver registers a coreboot bus while probing a
"coreboot_table" device representing the coreboot table memory region.
Probing this device (i.e., registering the bus) is a dependency for the
module_init() functions of any driver for this bus (e.g.,
memconsole-coreboot.c / memconsole_driver_init()).

With synchronous probe, this dependency works OK, as the link order in
the Makefile ensures coreboot_table_driver_init() (and thus,
coreboot_table_probe()) completes before a coreboot device driver tries
to add itself to the bus.

With asynchronous probe, however, coreboot_table_probe() may race with
memconsole_driver_init(), and so we're liable to hit one of these two:

1. coreboot_driver_register() eventually hits "[...] the bus was not
initialized.", and the memconsole driver fails to register; or
2. coreboot_driver_register() gets past #1, but still races with
bus_register() and hits some other undefined/crashing behavior (e.g.,
in driver_find() [1])

We can resolve this by registering the bus in our initcall, and only
deferring "device" work (scanning the coreboot memory region and
creating sub-devices) to probe().

[1] Example failure, using 'driver_async_probe=*' kernel command line:

[ 0.114217] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
...
[ 0.114307] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc1 #63
[ 0.114316] Hardware name: Google Scarlet (DT)
...
[ 0.114488] Call trace:
[ 0.114494] _raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60
[ 0.114502] kset_find_obj+0x28/0x84
[ 0.114511] driver_find+0x30/0x50
[ 0.114520] driver_register+0x64/0x10c
[ 0.114528] coreboot_driver_register+0x30/0x3c
[ 0.114540] memconsole_driver_init+0x24/0x30
[ 0.114550] do_one_initcall+0x154/0x2e0
[ 0.114560] do_initcall_level+0x134/0x160
[ 0.114571] do_initcalls+0x60/0xa0
[ 0.114579] do_basic_setup+0x28/0x34
[ 0.114588] kernel_init_freeable+0xf8/0x150
[ 0.114596] kernel_init+0x2c/0x12c
[ 0.114607] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 0.114624] Code: 5280002b 1100054a b900092a f9800011 (885ffc01)
[ 0.114631] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: b81e3140e412 ("firmware: coreboot: Make bus registration symmetric")
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <[email protected]>
---
Currently, get_maintainers.pl tells me Greg should pick this up. But I
CC the chrome-platform list too, since it seems reasonable for Google
folks (probably ChromeOS folks are most active here?) to maintain
Google/Chrome drivers.

Let me know if y'all would like this official, and I'll push out a
MAINTAINERS patch.

drivers/firmware/google/coreboot_table.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/google/coreboot_table.c b/drivers/firmware/google/coreboot_table.c
index c52bcaa9def6..9ca21feb9d45 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/google/coreboot_table.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/google/coreboot_table.c
@@ -149,12 +149,8 @@ static int coreboot_table_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
if (!ptr)
return -ENOMEM;

- ret = bus_register(&coreboot_bus_type);
- if (!ret) {
- ret = coreboot_table_populate(dev, ptr);
- if (ret)
- bus_unregister(&coreboot_bus_type);
- }
+ ret = coreboot_table_populate(dev, ptr);
+
memunmap(ptr);

return ret;
@@ -169,7 +165,6 @@ static int __cb_dev_unregister(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
static int coreboot_table_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
bus_for_each_dev(&coreboot_bus_type, NULL, NULL, __cb_dev_unregister);
- bus_unregister(&coreboot_bus_type);
return 0;
}

@@ -199,6 +194,32 @@ static struct platform_driver coreboot_table_driver = {
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(coreboot_of_match),
},
};
-module_platform_driver(coreboot_table_driver);
+
+static int __init coreboot_table_driver_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = bus_register(&coreboot_bus_type);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = platform_driver_register(&coreboot_table_driver);
+ if (ret) {
+ bus_unregister(&coreboot_bus_type);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit coreboot_table_driver_exit(void)
+{
+ platform_driver_unregister(&coreboot_table_driver);
+ bus_unregister(&coreboot_bus_type);
+}
+
+module_init(coreboot_table_driver_init);
+module_exit(coreboot_table_driver_exit);
+
MODULE_AUTHOR("Google, Inc.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
2.38.0.413.g74048e4d9e-goog


2022-10-20 01:43:06

by Guenter Roeck

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] firmware: coreboot: Register bus in module init

On 10/19/22 18:10, Brian Norris wrote:
> The coreboot_table driver registers a coreboot bus while probing a
> "coreboot_table" device representing the coreboot table memory region.
> Probing this device (i.e., registering the bus) is a dependency for the
> module_init() functions of any driver for this bus (e.g.,
> memconsole-coreboot.c / memconsole_driver_init()).
>
> With synchronous probe, this dependency works OK, as the link order in
> the Makefile ensures coreboot_table_driver_init() (and thus,
> coreboot_table_probe()) completes before a coreboot device driver tries
> to add itself to the bus.
>
> With asynchronous probe, however, coreboot_table_probe() may race with
> memconsole_driver_init(), and so we're liable to hit one of these two:
>
> 1. coreboot_driver_register() eventually hits "[...] the bus was not
> initialized.", and the memconsole driver fails to register; or
> 2. coreboot_driver_register() gets past #1, but still races with
> bus_register() and hits some other undefined/crashing behavior (e.g.,
> in driver_find() [1])
>
> We can resolve this by registering the bus in our initcall, and only
> deferring "device" work (scanning the coreboot memory region and
> creating sub-devices) to probe().
>
> [1] Example failure, using 'driver_async_probe=*' kernel command line:
>
> [ 0.114217] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
> ...
> [ 0.114307] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc1 #63
> [ 0.114316] Hardware name: Google Scarlet (DT)
> ...
> [ 0.114488] Call trace:
> [ 0.114494] _raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60
> [ 0.114502] kset_find_obj+0x28/0x84
> [ 0.114511] driver_find+0x30/0x50
> [ 0.114520] driver_register+0x64/0x10c
> [ 0.114528] coreboot_driver_register+0x30/0x3c
> [ 0.114540] memconsole_driver_init+0x24/0x30
> [ 0.114550] do_one_initcall+0x154/0x2e0
> [ 0.114560] do_initcall_level+0x134/0x160
> [ 0.114571] do_initcalls+0x60/0xa0
> [ 0.114579] do_basic_setup+0x28/0x34
> [ 0.114588] kernel_init_freeable+0xf8/0x150
> [ 0.114596] kernel_init+0x2c/0x12c
> [ 0.114607] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> [ 0.114624] Code: 5280002b 1100054a b900092a f9800011 (885ffc01)
> [ 0.114631] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
>
> Fixes: b81e3140e412 ("firmware: coreboot: Make bus registration symmetric")
> Cc: <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <[email protected]>

Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>

> ---
> Currently, get_maintainers.pl tells me Greg should pick this up. But I
> CC the chrome-platform list too, since it seems reasonable for Google
> folks (probably ChromeOS folks are most active here?) to maintain
> Google/Chrome drivers.
>
> Let me know if y'all would like this official, and I'll push out a
> MAINTAINERS patch.
>

I think that would be a good idea.

Guenter

> drivers/firmware/google/coreboot_table.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++-----
> 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/google/coreboot_table.c b/drivers/firmware/google/coreboot_table.c
> index c52bcaa9def6..9ca21feb9d45 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/google/coreboot_table.c
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/google/coreboot_table.c
> @@ -149,12 +149,8 @@ static int coreboot_table_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> if (!ptr)
> return -ENOMEM;
>
> - ret = bus_register(&coreboot_bus_type);
> - if (!ret) {
> - ret = coreboot_table_populate(dev, ptr);
> - if (ret)
> - bus_unregister(&coreboot_bus_type);
> - }
> + ret = coreboot_table_populate(dev, ptr);
> +
> memunmap(ptr);
>
> return ret;
> @@ -169,7 +165,6 @@ static int __cb_dev_unregister(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
> static int coreboot_table_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> {
> bus_for_each_dev(&coreboot_bus_type, NULL, NULL, __cb_dev_unregister);
> - bus_unregister(&coreboot_bus_type);
> return 0;
> }
>
> @@ -199,6 +194,32 @@ static struct platform_driver coreboot_table_driver = {
> .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(coreboot_of_match),
> },
> };
> -module_platform_driver(coreboot_table_driver);
> +
> +static int __init coreboot_table_driver_init(void)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = bus_register(&coreboot_bus_type);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = platform_driver_register(&coreboot_table_driver);
> + if (ret) {
> + bus_unregister(&coreboot_bus_type);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit coreboot_table_driver_exit(void)
> +{
> + platform_driver_unregister(&coreboot_table_driver);
> + bus_unregister(&coreboot_bus_type);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(coreboot_table_driver_init);
> +module_exit(coreboot_table_driver_exit);
> +
> MODULE_AUTHOR("Google, Inc.");
> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

2022-10-21 00:51:09

by Stephen Boyd

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] firmware: coreboot: Register bus in module init

Quoting Brian Norris (2022-10-19 18:10:53)
[...]
> [ 0.114560] do_initcall_level+0x134/0x160
> [ 0.114571] do_initcalls+0x60/0xa0
> [ 0.114579] do_basic_setup+0x28/0x34
> [ 0.114588] kernel_init_freeable+0xf8/0x150
> [ 0.114596] kernel_init+0x2c/0x12c
> [ 0.114607] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> [ 0.114624] Code: 5280002b 1100054a b900092a f9800011 (885ffc01)
> [ 0.114631] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
>
> Fixes: b81e3140e412 ("firmware: coreboot: Make bus registration symmetric")
> Cc: <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <[email protected]>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>

> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/google/coreboot_table.c b/drivers/firmware/google/coreboot_table.c
> index c52bcaa9def6..9ca21feb9d45 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/google/coreboot_table.c
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/google/coreboot_table.c
> @@ -199,6 +194,32 @@ static struct platform_driver coreboot_table_driver = {
> .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(coreboot_of_match),
> },
> };
> -module_platform_driver(coreboot_table_driver);
> +
> +static int __init coreboot_table_driver_init(void)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = bus_register(&coreboot_bus_type);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = platform_driver_register(&coreboot_table_driver);
> + if (ret) {
> + bus_unregister(&coreboot_bus_type);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;

This could be 'return ret' and two lines could be saved, but that is
super nitpick so whatever.

2022-10-22 01:45:52

by Brian Norris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] firmware: coreboot: Register bus in module init

On Wed, Oct 19, 2022 at 06:20:08PM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> On 10/19/22 18:10, Brian Norris wrote:
> > Currently, get_maintainers.pl tells me Greg should pick this up. But I
> > CC the chrome-platform list too, since it seems reasonable for Google
> > folks (probably ChromeOS folks are most active here?) to maintain
> > Google/Chrome drivers.
> >
> > Let me know if y'all would like this official, and I'll push out a
> > MAINTAINERS patch.
> >
>
> I think that would be a good idea.

Done:

[PATCH] MAINTAINERS: Add drivers/firmware/google/ entry
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221021172624.1.I119456791d197eb7d159f09e7479d8759008a954@changeid/

Brian

Subject: Re: [PATCH] firmware: coreboot: Register bus in module init

Hello:

This patch was applied to chrome-platform/linux.git (for-kernelci)
by Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>:

On Wed, 19 Oct 2022 18:10:53 -0700 you wrote:
> The coreboot_table driver registers a coreboot bus while probing a
> "coreboot_table" device representing the coreboot table memory region.
> Probing this device (i.e., registering the bus) is a dependency for the
> module_init() functions of any driver for this bus (e.g.,
> memconsole-coreboot.c / memconsole_driver_init()).
>
> With synchronous probe, this dependency works OK, as the link order in
> the Makefile ensures coreboot_table_driver_init() (and thus,
> coreboot_table_probe()) completes before a coreboot device driver tries
> to add itself to the bus.
>
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
- firmware: coreboot: Register bus in module init
https://git.kernel.org/chrome-platform/c/65946690ed8d

You are awesome, thank you!
--
Deet-doot-dot, I am a bot.
https://korg.docs.kernel.org/patchwork/pwbot.html


Subject: Re: [PATCH] firmware: coreboot: Register bus in module init

Hello:

This patch was applied to chrome-platform/linux.git (for-next)
by Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>:

On Wed, 19 Oct 2022 18:10:53 -0700 you wrote:
> The coreboot_table driver registers a coreboot bus while probing a
> "coreboot_table" device representing the coreboot table memory region.
> Probing this device (i.e., registering the bus) is a dependency for the
> module_init() functions of any driver for this bus (e.g.,
> memconsole-coreboot.c / memconsole_driver_init()).
>
> With synchronous probe, this dependency works OK, as the link order in
> the Makefile ensures coreboot_table_driver_init() (and thus,
> coreboot_table_probe()) completes before a coreboot device driver tries
> to add itself to the bus.
>
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
- firmware: coreboot: Register bus in module init
https://git.kernel.org/chrome-platform/c/65946690ed8d

You are awesome, thank you!
--
Deet-doot-dot, I am a bot.
https://korg.docs.kernel.org/patchwork/pwbot.html