2001-03-06 23:56:39

by Ying Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject:

Hi,

I have two questions on Linux pthread related issues. Would anyone be able
to help?

1. Does any one have some suggestions (pointers) on good kernel Linux thread
libraries?
2. We ran multi-threaded application using Linux pthread library on 2-way
SMP and UP intel platforms (with both 2.2 and 2.4 kernels). We see
significant increase in context switching when moving from UP to SMP, and
high CPU usage with no performance gain in turns of actual work being done
when moving to SMP, despite the fact the benchmark we are running is
CPU-bound. The kernel profiler indicates that the a lot of kernel CPU ticks
went to scheduling and signaling overheads. Has anyone seen something like
this before with pthread applications running on SMP platforms? Any
suggestions or pointers on this subject?

Thanks a lot!

Ying



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2001-03-07 00:08:19

by J.A. Magallon

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: threads


On 03.07 Ying Chen wrote:
> 2. We ran multi-threaded application using Linux pthread library on 2-way
> SMP and UP intel platforms (with both 2.2 and 2.4 kernels). We see
> significant increase in context switching when moving from UP to SMP, and
> high CPU usage with no performance gain in turns of actual work being done
> when moving to SMP, despite the fact the benchmark we are running is
> CPU-bound. The kernel profiler indicates that the a lot of kernel CPU ticks
> went to scheduling and signaling overheads. Has anyone seen something like
> this before with pthread applications running on SMP platforms? Any
> suggestions or pointers on this subject?
>

Too much contention ? How frequently do you create and destroy threads ?
How much frequently do they access shared-writable-data ?
How do you protect them ?

It seems like your system spents more time creating and killing threads
that doing real work.

--
J.A. Magallon $> cd pub
mailto:[email protected] $> more beer

Linux werewolf 2.4.2-ac13 #3 SMP Wed Mar 7 00:09:17 CET 2001 i686

2001-03-07 00:40:43

by Don Dugger

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: your mail

Ying-

I'm a little confused here. It's very hard to compare a UP application
vs. the same app. converted to use threads. Unless the app. is
structured such that multiple threads can run at the same time then
no, you won't see any improvement by going to SMP, in fact a true
single threaded app. will frequently slow down when run on an SMP
kernel.

Have you watched a CPU meter while your benchmark runs? Even something
basic like `top' should give you a feel for whether or not your
using all of the CPU's.


On Tue, Mar 06, 2001 at 03:55:55PM -0800, Ying Chen wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have two questions on Linux pthread related issues. Would anyone be able
> to help?
>
> ...
>
> 2. We ran multi-threaded application using Linux pthread library on 2-way
> SMP and UP intel platforms (with both 2.2 and 2.4 kernels). We see
> significant increase in context switching when moving from UP to SMP, and
> high CPU usage with no performance gain in turns of actual work being done
> when moving to SMP, despite the fact the benchmark we are running is
> CPU-bound. The kernel profiler indicates that the a lot of kernel CPU ticks
> went to scheduling and signaling overheads. Has anyone seen something like
> this before with pthread applications running on SMP platforms? Any
> suggestions or pointers on this subject?
>
> Thanks a lot!
>
> Ying
>
>
>
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--
Don Dugger
"Censeo Toto nos in Kansa esse decisse." - D. Gale
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