Thanks to Francois Romieux for his constructive criticism of my previous
patch. The following modifications have been made:
- indenting of trace_real_syscall_entry() corrected (See arch patches).
- function headers now use docbook style headers.
- indenting and formatting of function prototypes in trace.h corrected.
- added helper in trace.c to ease readability.
D: The core tracing infrastructure serves as the main rallying point for
D: all the tracing activity in the kernel. (Tracing here isn't meant in
D: the ptrace sense, but in the sense of recording key kernel events along
D: with a time-stamp in order to reconstruct the system's behavior post-
D: mortem.) Whether the trace driver (which buffers the data collected
D: and provides it to the user-space trace daemon via a char dev) is loaded
D: or not, the kernel sees a unique tracing function: trace_event().
D: Basically, this provides a trace driver register/unregister service.
D: When a trace driver registers, it is forwarded all the events generated
D: by the kernel. If no trace driver is registered, then the events go
D: nowhere.
D:
D: In addition to these basic services, this patch allows kernel modules
D: to allocate and trace their own custom events. Hence, a driver can
D: create its own set of events and log them part of the kernel trace.
D: Many existing drivers who go a long way in writing their own trace
D: driver and implementing their own tracing mechanism should actually
D: be using this custom event creation interface. And again, whether the
D: trace driver is active or even present makes little difference for
D: the users of the kernel's tracing infrastructure.
This is the core code for the mechanisms provided by LTT. This patch
adds 2 files:
kernel/trace.c
include/linux/trace.h
Also, kernel/Makefile is modified consequently.
The complete patch is available in one piece here:
http://opersys.com/ftp/pub/LTT/ExtraPatches/patch-ltt-linux-2.5.34-vanilla-020909-1.14.bz2
The userspace tools are available here:
http://www.opersys.com/LTT
diff -urN linux-2.5.34/kernel/Makefile linux-2.5.34-ltt/kernel/Makefile
--- linux-2.5.34/kernel/Makefile Mon Sep 9 13:35:05 2002
+++ linux-2.5.34-ltt/kernel/Makefile Mon Sep 9 19:06:35 2002
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
O_TARGET := kernel.o
export-objs = signal.o sys.o kmod.o context.o ksyms.o pm.o exec_domain.o \
- printk.o platform.o suspend.o dma.o
+ printk.o platform.o suspend.o dma.o trace.o
obj-y = sched.o fork.o exec_domain.o panic.o printk.o \
module.o exit.o itimer.o time.o softirq.o resource.o \
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@
# I turn this off for IA-64 only. Andreas Schwab says it's also needed on m68k
# to get a correct value for the wait-channel (WCHAN in ps). --davidm
CFLAGS_sched.o := $(PROFILING) -fno-omit-frame-pointer
+endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_TRACE
+obj-y += trace.o
endif
include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.make
diff -urN linux-2.5.34/include/linux/trace.h linux-2.5.34-ltt/include/linux/trace.h
--- linux-2.5.34/include/linux/trace.h Wed Dec 31 19:00:00 1969
+++ linux-2.5.34-ltt/include/linux/trace.h Tue Sep 10 00:06:42 2002
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+/*
+ * linux/include/linux/trace.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Karim Yaghmour ([email protected])
+ *
+ * This contains the necessary definitions for tracing the
+ * the system.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_TRACE_H
+#define _LINUX_TRACE_H
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+/* Is kernel tracing enabled */
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_TRACE_MODULE)
+
+/* Structure packing within the trace */
+#if LTT_UNPACKED_STRUCTS
+#define LTT_PACKED_STRUCT
+#else /* if LTT_UNPACKED_STRUCTS */
+#define LTT_PACKED_STRUCT __attribute__ ((packed))
+#endif /* if LTT_UNPACKED_STRUCTS */
+
+/* The prototype of the tracer call (EventID, *EventStruct) */
+typedef int (*tracer_call) (u8, void *);
+
+/* This structure contains all the information needed to be known
+ about the tracing module. */
+struct tracer {
+ tracer_call trace; /* The tracing routine itself */
+
+ int fetch_syscall_eip_use_depth; /* Use the given depth */
+ int fetch_syscall_eip_use_bounds; /* Find eip in bounds */
+ int syscall_eip_depth; /* Call depth at which eip is fetched */
+ void *syscall_lower_eip_bound; /* Lower eip bound */
+ void *syscall_upper_eip_bound; /* Higher eip bound */
+};
+
+/* Maximal size a custom event can have */
+#define CUSTOM_EVENT_MAX_SIZE 8192
+
+/* String length limits for custom events creation */
+#define CUSTOM_EVENT_TYPE_STR_LEN 20
+#define CUSTOM_EVENT_DESC_STR_LEN 100
+#define CUSTOM_EVENT_FORM_STR_LEN 256
+#define CUSTOM_EVENT_FINAL_STR_LEN 200
+
+/* Type of custom event formats */
+#define CUSTOM_EVENT_FORMAT_TYPE_NONE 0
+#define CUSTOM_EVENT_FORMAT_TYPE_STR 1
+#define CUSTOM_EVENT_FORMAT_TYPE_HEX 2
+#define CUSTOM_EVENT_FORMAT_TYPE_XML 3
+#define CUSTOM_EVENT_FORMAT_TYPE_IBM 4
+
+/* Architecture types */
+#define TRACE_ARCH_TYPE_I386 1 /* i386 system */
+#define TRACE_ARCH_TYPE_PPC 2 /* PPC system */
+#define TRACE_ARCH_TYPE_SH 3 /* SH system */
+#define TRACE_ARCH_TYPE_S390 4 /* S/390 system */
+#define TRACE_ARCH_TYPE_MIPS 5 /* MIPS system */
+
+/* Standard definitions for variants */
+#define TRACE_ARCH_VARIANT_NONE 0 /* Main architecture implementation */
+
+/* Global trace flags */
+extern unsigned int syscall_entry_trace_active;
+extern unsigned int syscall_exit_trace_active;
+
+/* The functions to the tracer management code */
+int register_tracer
+ (tracer_call); /* The tracer function */
+int unregister_tracer
+ (tracer_call); /* The tracer function */
+int trace_set_config
+ (tracer_call, /* The tracer function */
+ int, /* Use depth to fetch eip */
+ int, /* Use bounds to fetch eip */
+ int, /* Detph to fetch eip */
+ void *, /* Lower bound eip address */
+ void *); /* Upper bound eip address */
+int trace_register_callback
+ (tracer_call, /* The callback to add */
+ u8); /* The event ID targeted */
+int trace_unregister_callback
+ (tracer_call, /* The callback to remove */
+ u8); /* The event ID targeted */
+int trace_get_config
+ (int *, /* Use depth to fetch eip */
+ int *, /* Use bounds to fetch eip */
+ int *, /* Detph to fetch eip */
+ void **, /* Lower bound eip address */
+ void **); /* Upper bound eip address */
+int trace_create_event
+ (char *, /* String describing event type */
+ char *, /* String to format standard event description */
+ int, /* Type of formatting used to log event data */
+ char *); /* Data specific to format */
+int trace_create_owned_event
+ (char *, /* String describing event type */
+ char *, /* String to format standard event description */
+ int, /* Type of formatting used to log event data */
+ char *, /* Data specific to format */
+ pid_t); /* PID of event's owner */
+void trace_destroy_event
+ (int); /* The event ID given by trace_create_event() */
+void trace_destroy_owners_events
+ (pid_t); /* The PID of the process' who's events are to be deleted */
+void trace_reregister_custom_events
+ (void);
+int trace_std_formatted_event
+ (int, /* The event ID given by trace_create_event() */
+ ...); /* The parameters to be printed out in the event string */
+int trace_raw_event
+ (int, /* The event ID given by trace_create_event() */
+ int, /* The size of the raw data */
+ void *); /* Pointer to the raw event data */
+int trace_event
+ (u8, /* Event ID (as defined in this header file) */
+ void *); /* Structure describing the event */
+
+/* Generic function */
+static inline void TRACE_EVENT(u8 event_id, void* data)
+{
+ trace_event(event_id, data);
+}
+
+/* Traced events */
+#define TRACE_EV_START 0 /* This is to mark the trace's start */
+#define TRACE_EV_SYSCALL_ENTRY 1 /* Entry in a given system call */
+#define TRACE_EV_SYSCALL_EXIT 2 /* Exit from a given system call */
+#define TRACE_EV_TRAP_ENTRY 3 /* Entry in a trap */
+#define TRACE_EV_TRAP_EXIT 4 /* Exit from a trap */
+#define TRACE_EV_IRQ_ENTRY 5 /* Entry in an irq */
+#define TRACE_EV_IRQ_EXIT 6 /* Exit from an irq */
+#define TRACE_EV_SCHEDCHANGE 7 /* Scheduling change */
+#define TRACE_EV_KERNEL_TIMER 8 /* The kernel timer routine has been called */
+#define TRACE_EV_SOFT_IRQ 9 /* Hit key part of soft-irq management */
+#define TRACE_EV_PROCESS 10 /* Hit key part of process management */
+#define TRACE_EV_FILE_SYSTEM 11 /* Hit key part of file system */
+#define TRACE_EV_TIMER 12 /* Hit key part of timer management */
+#define TRACE_EV_MEMORY 13 /* Hit key part of memory management */
+#define TRACE_EV_SOCKET 14 /* Hit key part of socket communication */
+#define TRACE_EV_IPC 15 /* Hit key part of System V IPC */
+#define TRACE_EV_NETWORK 16 /* Hit key part of network communication */
+
+#define TRACE_EV_BUFFER_START 17 /* Mark the begining of a trace buffer */
+#define TRACE_EV_BUFFER_END 18 /* Mark the ending of a trace buffer */
+#define TRACE_EV_NEW_EVENT 19 /* New event type */
+#define TRACE_EV_CUSTOM 20 /* Custom event */
+
+#define TRACE_EV_CHANGE_MASK 21 /* Change in event mask */
+
+/* Number of traced events */
+#define TRACE_EV_MAX TRACE_EV_CHANGE_MASK
+
+/* Structures and macros for events */
+/* TRACE_SYSCALL_ENTRY */
+typedef struct _trace_syscall_entry {
+ u8 syscall_id; /* Syscall entry number in entry.S */
+ u32 address; /* Address from which call was made */
+} LTT_PACKED_STRUCT trace_syscall_entry;
+
+/* TRACE_TRAP_ENTRY */
+#ifndef __s390__
+typedef struct _trace_trap_entry {
+ u16 trap_id; /* Trap number */
+ u32 address; /* Address where trap occured */
+} LTT_PACKED_STRUCT trace_trap_entry;
+static inline void TRACE_TRAP_ENTRY(u16 trap_id, u32 address)
+#else
+typedef u64 trapid_t;
+typedef struct _trace_trap_entry {
+ trapid_t trap_id; /* Trap number */
+ u32 address; /* Address where trap occured */
+} LTT_PACKED_STRUCT trace_trap_entry;
+static inline void TRACE_TRAP_ENTRY(trapid_t trap_id, u32 address)
+#endif
+{
+ trace_trap_entry trap_event;
+
+ trap_event.trap_id = trap_id;
+ trap_event.address = address;
+
+ trace_event(TRACE_EV_TRAP_ENTRY, &trap_event);
+}
+
+/* TRACE_TRAP_EXIT */
+static inline void TRACE_TRAP_EXIT(void)
+{
+ trace_event(TRACE_EV_TRAP_EXIT, NULL);
+}
+
+/* TRACE_IRQ_ENTRY */
+typedef struct _trace_irq_entry {
+ u8 irq_id; /* IRQ number */
+ u8 kernel; /* Are we executing kernel code */
+} LTT_PACKED_STRUCT trace_irq_entry;
+static inline void TRACE_IRQ_ENTRY(u8 irq_id, u8 in_kernel)
+{
+ trace_irq_entry irq_entry;
+
+ irq_entry.irq_id = irq_id;
+ irq_entry.kernel = in_kernel;
+
+ trace_event(TRACE_EV_IRQ_ENTRY, &irq_entry);
+}
+
+/* TRACE_IRQ_EXIT */
+static inline void TRACE_IRQ_EXIT(void)
+{
+ trace_event(TRACE_EV_IRQ_EXIT, NULL);
+}
+
+/* TRACE_SCHEDCHANGE */
+typedef struct _trace_schedchange {
+ u32 out; /* Outgoing process */
+ u32 in; /* Incoming process */
+ u32 out_state; /* Outgoing process' state */
+} LTT_PACKED_STRUCT trace_schedchange;
+static inline void TRACE_SCHEDCHANGE(task_t * task_out, task_t * task_in)
+{
+ trace_schedchange sched_event;
+
+ sched_event.out = (u32) task_out->pid;
+ sched_event.in = (u32) task_in;
+ sched_event.out_state = (u32) task_out->state;
+
+ trace_event(TRACE_EV_SCHEDCHANGE, &sched_event);
+}
+
+/* TRACE_SOFT_IRQ */
+#define TRACE_EV_SOFT_IRQ_BOTTOM_HALF 1 /* Conventional bottom-half */
+#define TRACE_EV_SOFT_IRQ_SOFT_IRQ 2 /* Real soft-irq */
+#define TRACE_EV_SOFT_IRQ_TASKLET_ACTION 3 /* Tasklet action */
+#define TRACE_EV_SOFT_IRQ_TASKLET_HI_ACTION 4 /* Tasklet hi-action */
+typedef struct _trace_soft_irq {
+ u8 event_sub_id; /* Soft-irq event Id */
+ u32 event_data; /* Data associated with event */
+} LTT_PACKED_STRUCT trace_soft_irq;
+static inline void TRACE_SOFT_IRQ(u8 ev_id, u32 data)
+{
+ trace_soft_irq soft_irq_event;
+
+ soft_irq_event.event_sub_id = ev_id;
+ soft_irq_event.event_data = data;
+
+ trace_event(TRACE_EV_SOFT_IRQ, &soft_irq_event);
+}
+
+/* TRACE_PROCESS */
+#define TRACE_EV_PROCESS_KTHREAD 1 /* Creation of a kernel thread */
+#define TRACE_EV_PROCESS_FORK 2 /* A fork or clone occured */
+#define TRACE_EV_PROCESS_EXIT 3 /* An exit occured */
+#define TRACE_EV_PROCESS_WAIT 4 /* A wait occured */
+#define TRACE_EV_PROCESS_SIGNAL 5 /* A signal has been sent */
+#define TRACE_EV_PROCESS_WAKEUP 6 /* Wake up a process */
+typedef struct _trace_process {
+ u8 event_sub_id; /* Process event ID */
+ u32 event_data1; /* Data associated with event */
+ u32 event_data2;
+} LTT_PACKED_STRUCT trace_process;
+static inline void TRACE_PROCESS(u8 ev_id, u32 data1, u32 data2)
+{
+ trace_process proc_event;
+
+ proc_event.event_sub_id = ev_id;
+ proc_event.event_data1 = data1;
+ proc_event.event_data2 = data2;
+
+ trace_event(TRACE_EV_PROCESS, &proc_event);
+}
+
+/* TRACE_FILE_SYSTEM */
+#define TRACE_EV_FILE_SYSTEM_BUF_WAIT_START 1 /* Starting to wait for a data buffer */
+#define TRACE_EV_FILE_SYSTEM_BUF_WAIT_END 2 /* End to wait for a data buffer */
+#define TRACE_EV_FILE_SYSTEM_EXEC 3 /* An exec occured */
+#define TRACE_EV_FILE_SYSTEM_OPEN 4 /* An open occured */
+#define TRACE_EV_FILE_SYSTEM_CLOSE 5 /* A close occured */
+#define TRACE_EV_FILE_SYSTEM_READ 6 /* A read occured */
+#define TRACE_EV_FILE_SYSTEM_WRITE 7 /* A write occured */
+#define TRACE_EV_FILE_SYSTEM_SEEK 8 /* A seek occured */
+#define TRACE_EV_FILE_SYSTEM_IOCTL 9 /* An ioctl occured */
+#define TRACE_EV_FILE_SYSTEM_SELECT 10 /* A select occured */
+#define TRACE_EV_FILE_SYSTEM_POLL 11 /* A poll occured */
+typedef struct _trace_file_system {
+ u8 event_sub_id; /* File system event ID */
+ u32 event_data1; /* Event data */
+ u32 event_data2; /* Event data 2 */
+ char *file_name; /* Name of file operated on */
+} LTT_PACKED_STRUCT trace_file_system;
+static inline void TRACE_FILE_SYSTEM(u8 ev_id, u32 data1, u32 data2, const unsigned char *file_name)
+{
+ trace_file_system fs_event;
+
+ fs_event.event_sub_id = ev_id;
+ fs_event.event_data1 = data1;
+ fs_event.event_data2 = data2;
+ fs_event.file_name = (char*) file_name;
+
+ trace_event(TRACE_EV_FILE_SYSTEM, &fs_event);
+}
+
+/* TRACE_TIMER */
+#define TRACE_EV_TIMER_EXPIRED 1 /* Timer expired */
+#define TRACE_EV_TIMER_SETITIMER 2 /* Setting itimer occurred */
+#define TRACE_EV_TIMER_SETTIMEOUT 3 /* Setting sched timeout occurred */
+typedef struct _trace_timer {
+ u8 event_sub_id; /* Timer event ID */
+ u8 event_sdata; /* Short data */
+ u32 event_data1; /* Data associated with event */
+ u32 event_data2;
+} LTT_PACKED_STRUCT trace_timer;
+static inline void TRACE_TIMER(u8 ev_id, u8 sdata, u32 data1, u32 data2)
+{
+ trace_timer timer_event;
+
+ timer_event.event_sub_id = ev_id;
+ timer_event.event_sdata = sdata;
+ timer_event.event_data1 = data1;
+ timer_event.event_data2 = data2;
+
+ trace_event(TRACE_EV_TIMER, &timer_event);
+}
+
+/* TRACE_MEMORY */
+#define TRACE_EV_MEMORY_PAGE_ALLOC 1 /* Allocating pages */
+#define TRACE_EV_MEMORY_PAGE_FREE 2 /* Freing pages */
+#define TRACE_EV_MEMORY_SWAP_IN 3 /* Swaping pages in */
+#define TRACE_EV_MEMORY_SWAP_OUT 4 /* Swaping pages out */
+#define TRACE_EV_MEMORY_PAGE_WAIT_START 5 /* Start to wait for page */
+#define TRACE_EV_MEMORY_PAGE_WAIT_END 6 /* End to wait for page */
+typedef struct _trace_memory {
+ u8 event_sub_id; /* Memory event ID */
+ u32 event_data; /* Data associated with event */
+} LTT_PACKED_STRUCT trace_memory;
+static inline void TRACE_MEMORY(u8 ev_id, u32 data)
+{
+ trace_memory memory_event;
+
+ memory_event.event_sub_id = ev_id;
+ memory_event.event_data = data;
+
+ trace_event(TRACE_EV_MEMORY, &memory_event);
+}
+
+/* TRACE_SOCKET */
+#define TRACE_EV_SOCKET_CALL 1 /* A socket call occured */
+#define TRACE_EV_SOCKET_CREATE 2 /* A socket has been created */
+#define TRACE_EV_SOCKET_SEND 3 /* Data was sent to a socket */
+#define TRACE_EV_SOCKET_RECEIVE 4 /* Data was read from a socket */
+typedef struct _trace_socket {
+ u8 event_sub_id; /* Socket event ID */
+ u32 event_data1; /* Data associated with event */
+ u32 event_data2; /* Data associated with event */
+} LTT_PACKED_STRUCT trace_socket;
+static inline void TRACE_SOCKET(u8 ev_id, u32 data1, u32 data2)
+{
+ trace_socket socket_event;
+
+ socket_event.event_sub_id = ev_id;
+ socket_event.event_data1 = data1;
+ socket_event.event_data2 = data2;
+
+ trace_event(TRACE_EV_SOCKET, &socket_event);
+}
+
+/* TRACE_IPC */
+#define TRACE_EV_IPC_CALL 1 /* A System V IPC call occured */
+#define TRACE_EV_IPC_MSG_CREATE 2 /* A message queue has been created */
+#define TRACE_EV_IPC_SEM_CREATE 3 /* A semaphore was created */
+#define TRACE_EV_IPC_SHM_CREATE 4 /* A shared memory segment has been created */
+typedef struct _trace_ipc {
+ u8 event_sub_id; /* IPC event ID */
+ u32 event_data1; /* Data associated with event */
+ u32 event_data2; /* Data associated with event */
+} LTT_PACKED_STRUCT trace_ipc;
+static inline void TRACE_IPC(u8 ev_id, u32 data1, u32 data2)
+{
+ trace_ipc ipc_event;
+
+ ipc_event.event_sub_id = ev_id;
+ ipc_event.event_data1 = data1;
+ ipc_event.event_data2 = data2;
+
+ trace_event(TRACE_EV_IPC, &ipc_event);
+}
+
+/* TRACE_NETWORK */
+#define TRACE_EV_NETWORK_PACKET_IN 1 /* A packet came in */
+#define TRACE_EV_NETWORK_PACKET_OUT 2 /* A packet was sent */
+typedef struct _trace_network {
+ u8 event_sub_id; /* Network event ID */
+ u32 event_data; /* Event data */
+} LTT_PACKED_STRUCT trace_network;
+static inline void TRACE_NETWORK(u8 ev_id, u32 data)
+{
+ trace_network net_event;
+
+ net_event.event_sub_id = ev_id;
+ net_event.event_data = data;
+
+ trace_event(TRACE_EV_NETWORK, &net_event);
+}
+
+/* Custom declared events */
+/* ***WARNING*** These structures should never be used as is, use the provided custom
+ event creation and logging functions. */
+typedef struct _trace_new_event {
+ /* Basics */
+ u32 id; /* Custom event ID */
+ char type[CUSTOM_EVENT_TYPE_STR_LEN]; /* Event type description */
+ char desc[CUSTOM_EVENT_DESC_STR_LEN]; /* Detailed event description */
+
+ /* Custom formatting */
+ u32 format_type; /* Type of formatting */
+ char form[CUSTOM_EVENT_FORM_STR_LEN]; /* Data specific to format */
+} LTT_PACKED_STRUCT trace_new_event;
+typedef struct _trace_custom {
+ u32 id; /* Event ID */
+ u32 data_size; /* Size of data recorded by event */
+ void *data; /* Data recorded by event */
+} LTT_PACKED_STRUCT trace_custom;
+
+/* TRACE_CHANGE_MASK */
+typedef u64 trace_event_mask; /* The event mask type */
+typedef struct _trace_change_mask {
+ trace_event_mask mask; /* Event mask */
+} LTT_PACKED_STRUCT trace_change_mask;
+
+#else /* Kernel is configured without tracing */
+#define TRACE_EVENT(ID, DATA)
+#define TRACE_TRAP_ENTRY(ID, EIP)
+#define TRACE_TRAP_EXIT()
+#define TRACE_IRQ_ENTRY(ID, KERNEL)
+#define TRACE_IRQ_EXIT()
+#define TRACE_SCHEDCHANGE(OUT, IN)
+#define TRACE_SOFT_IRQ(ID, DATA)
+#define TRACE_PROCESS(ID, DATA1, DATA2)
+#define TRACE_FILE_SYSTEM(ID, DATA1, DATA2, FILE_NAME)
+#define TRACE_TIMER(ID, SDATA, DATA1, DATA2)
+#define TRACE_MEMORY(ID, DATA)
+#define TRACE_SOCKET(ID, DATA1, DATA2)
+#define TRACE_IPC(ID, DATA1, DATA2)
+#define TRACE_NETWORK(ID, DATA)
+#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_TRACE_MODULE) */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_TRACE_H */
diff -urN linux-2.5.34/kernel/trace.c linux-2.5.34-ltt/kernel/trace.c
--- linux-2.5.34/kernel/trace.c Wed Dec 31 19:00:00 1969
+++ linux-2.5.34-ltt/kernel/trace.c Tue Sep 10 00:47:10 2002
@@ -0,0 +1,634 @@
+/*
+ * linux/kernel/trace.c
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 - Karim Yaghmour ([email protected])
+ *
+ * This code is distributed under the GPL license
+ *
+ * Tracing management
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h> /* For __init */
+#include <linux/trace.h> /* Tracing definitions */
+#include <linux/errno.h> /* Miscellaneous error codes */
+#include <linux/stddef.h> /* NULL */
+#include <linux/slab.h> /* kmalloc() */
+#include <linux/module.h> /* EXPORT_SYMBOL */
+#include <linux/sched.h> /* pid_t */
+
+/* Global variables */
+unsigned int syscall_entry_trace_active = 0;
+unsigned int syscall_exit_trace_active = 0;
+
+/* Local variables */
+static int tracer_registered = 0; /* Is there a tracer registered */
+struct tracer *tracer = NULL; /* The registered tracer */
+
+/* Registration lock. This lock avoids a race condition in case a tracer is
+removed while an event is being traced. */
+rwlock_t tracer_register_lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+
+/* Trace callback table entry */
+struct trace_callback_table_entry {
+ tracer_call callback;
+
+ struct trace_callback_table_entry *next;
+};
+
+/* Trace callback table */
+struct trace_callback_table_entry trace_callback_table[TRACE_EV_MAX];
+
+/* Custom event description */
+struct custom_event_desc {
+ trace_new_event event;
+
+ pid_t owner_pid;
+
+ struct custom_event_desc *next;
+ struct custom_event_desc *prev;
+};
+
+/* Next event ID to be used */
+int next_event_id;
+
+/* Circular list of custom events */
+struct custom_event_desc custom_events_head;
+struct custom_event_desc *custom_events;
+
+/* Circular list lock. This is classic lock that provides for atomic access
+to the circular list. */
+rwlock_t custom_list_lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+
+/**
+ * register_tracer: - Register the tracer to the kernel
+ * @pm_trace_function: tracing function being registered
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0, all is OK
+ * -EBUSY, there already is a registered tracer
+ * -ENOMEM, couldn't allocate memory
+ */
+int register_tracer(tracer_call pm_trace_function)
+{
+ unsigned long l_flags;
+
+ if (tracer_registered == 1)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* Allocate memory for the tracer */
+ if ((tracer = (struct tracer *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct tracer), GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Safely register the new tracer */
+ write_lock_irqsave(&tracer_register_lock, l_flags);
+ tracer_registered = 1;
+ tracer->trace = pm_trace_function;
+ write_unlock_irqrestore(&tracer_register_lock, l_flags);
+
+ /* Initialize the tracer settings */
+ tracer->fetch_syscall_eip_use_bounds = 0;
+ tracer->fetch_syscall_eip_use_depth = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * unregister_tracer: - Unregister the currently registered tracer
+ * @pm_trace_function: the tracer being unregistered
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0, all is OK
+ * -ENOMEDIUM, there isn't a registered tracer
+ * -ENXIO, unregestering wrong tracer
+ */
+int unregister_tracer(tracer_call pm_trace_function)
+{
+ unsigned long l_flags;
+
+ if (tracer_registered == 0)
+ return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+ write_lock_irqsave(&tracer_register_lock, l_flags);
+
+ /* Is it the tracer that was registered */
+ if (tracer->trace == pm_trace_function)
+ /* There isn't any tracer in here */
+ tracer_registered = 0;
+ else {
+ write_unlock_irqrestore(&tracer_register_lock, l_flags);
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ /* Free the memory used by the tracing structure */
+ kfree(tracer);
+ tracer = NULL;
+
+ write_unlock_irqrestore(&tracer_register_lock, l_flags);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_set_config: - Set the tracing configuration
+ * @pm_trace_function: the trace function.
+ * @pm_fetch_syscall_use_depth: Use depth to fetch eip
+ * @pm_fetch_syscall_use_bounds: Use bounds to fetch eip
+ * @pm_syscall_eip_depth: Detph to fetch eip
+ * @pm_syscall_lower_bound: Lower bound eip address
+ * @pm_syscall_upper_bound: Upper bound eip address
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0, all is OK
+ * -ENOMEDIUM, there isn't a registered tracer
+ * -ENXIO, wrong tracer
+ * -EINVAL, invalid configuration
+ */
+int trace_set_config(tracer_call pm_trace_function,
+ int pm_fetch_syscall_use_depth,
+ int pm_fetch_syscall_use_bounds,
+ int pm_syscall_eip_depth,
+ void *pm_syscall_lower_bound,
+ void *pm_syscall_upper_bound)
+{
+ if (tracer_registered == 0)
+ return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+ /* Is this the tracer that is already registered */
+ if (tracer->trace != pm_trace_function)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ /* Is this a valid configuration */
+ if ((pm_fetch_syscall_use_depth && pm_fetch_syscall_use_bounds)
+ || (pm_syscall_lower_bound > pm_syscall_upper_bound)
+ || (pm_syscall_eip_depth < 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Set the configuration */
+ tracer->fetch_syscall_eip_use_depth = pm_fetch_syscall_use_depth;
+ tracer->fetch_syscall_eip_use_bounds = pm_fetch_syscall_use_bounds;
+ tracer->syscall_eip_depth = pm_syscall_eip_depth;
+ tracer->syscall_lower_eip_bound = pm_syscall_lower_bound;
+ tracer->syscall_upper_eip_bound = pm_syscall_upper_bound;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_get_config: - Get the tracing configuration
+ * @pm_fetch_syscall_use_depth: Use depth to fetch eip
+ * @pm_fetch_syscall_use_bounds: Use bounds to fetch eip
+ * @pm_syscall_eip_depth: Detph to fetch eip
+ * @pm_syscall_lower_bound: Lower bound eip address
+ * @pm_syscall_upper_bound: Upper bound eip address
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0, all is OK
+ * -ENOMEDIUM, there isn't a registered tracer
+ */
+int trace_get_config(int *pm_fetch_syscall_use_depth,
+ int *pm_fetch_syscall_use_bounds,
+ int *pm_syscall_eip_depth,
+ void **pm_syscall_lower_bound,
+ void **pm_syscall_upper_bound)
+{
+ if (tracer_registered == 0)
+ return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+ /* Get the configuration */
+ *pm_fetch_syscall_use_depth = tracer->fetch_syscall_eip_use_depth;
+ *pm_fetch_syscall_use_bounds = tracer->fetch_syscall_eip_use_bounds;
+ *pm_syscall_eip_depth = tracer->syscall_eip_depth;
+ *pm_syscall_lower_bound = tracer->syscall_lower_eip_bound;
+ *pm_syscall_upper_bound = tracer->syscall_upper_eip_bound;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_register_callback: - Register a callback function.
+ * @pm_trace_function: the callback function.
+ * @pm_event_id: the event ID to be monitored.
+ *
+ * The callback is invoked on the occurence of the pm_event_id.
+ * Returns:
+ * 0, all is OK
+ * -ENOMEM, unable to allocate memory for callback
+ */
+int trace_register_callback(tracer_call pm_trace_function,
+ u8 pm_event_id)
+{
+ struct trace_callback_table_entry *p_tct_entry;
+
+ /* Search for an empty entry in the callback table */
+ for (p_tct_entry = &(trace_callback_table[pm_event_id - 1]);
+ p_tct_entry->next != NULL;
+ p_tct_entry = p_tct_entry->next);
+
+ /* Allocate a new callback */
+ if ((p_tct_entry->next = kmalloc(sizeof(struct trace_callback_table_entry), GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Setup the new callback */
+ p_tct_entry->next->callback = pm_trace_function;
+ p_tct_entry->next->next = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_unregister_callback: - UnRegister a callback function.
+ * @pm_trace_function: the callback function.
+ * @pm_event_id: the event ID that had to be monitored.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0, all is OK
+ * -ENOMEDIUM, no such callback resigtered
+ */
+int trace_unregister_callback(tracer_call pm_trace_function,
+ u8 pm_event_id)
+{
+ struct trace_callback_table_entry *p_tct_entry;
+ struct trace_callback_table_entry *p_temp_entry;
+
+ /* Search for the callback in the callback table */
+ for (p_tct_entry = &(trace_callback_table[pm_event_id - 1]);
+ ((p_tct_entry->next != NULL) && (p_tct_entry->next->callback != pm_trace_function));
+ p_tct_entry = p_tct_entry->next);
+
+ /* Did we find anything */
+ if (p_tct_entry == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+ /* Free the callback entry we found */
+ p_temp_entry = p_tct_entry->next->next;
+ kfree(p_tct_entry->next);
+ p_tct_entry->next = p_temp_entry;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * _trace_create_event: - Create a new traceable event type
+ * @pm_event_type: string describing event type
+ * @pm_event_desc: string used for standard formatting
+ * @pm_format_type: type of formatting used to log event data
+ * @pm_format_data: data specific to format
+ * @pm_owner_pid: PID of event's owner (0 if none)
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * New Event ID if all is OK
+ * -ENOMEM, Unable to allocate new event
+ */
+int _trace_create_event(char *pm_event_type,
+ char *pm_event_desc,
+ int pm_format_type,
+ char *pm_format_data,
+ pid_t pm_owner_pid)
+{
+ trace_new_event *p_event;
+ struct custom_event_desc *p_new_event;
+
+ /* Create event */
+ if ((p_new_event = (struct custom_event_desc *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct custom_event_desc), GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ p_event = &(p_new_event->event);
+
+ /* Initialize event properties */
+ p_event->type[0] = '\0';
+ p_event->desc[0] = '\0';
+ p_event->form[0] = '\0';
+
+ /* Set basic event properties */
+ if (pm_event_type != NULL)
+ strncpy(p_event->type, pm_event_type, CUSTOM_EVENT_TYPE_STR_LEN);
+ if (pm_event_desc != NULL)
+ strncpy(p_event->desc, pm_event_desc, CUSTOM_EVENT_DESC_STR_LEN);
+ if (pm_format_data != NULL)
+ strncpy(p_event->form, pm_format_data, CUSTOM_EVENT_FORM_STR_LEN);
+
+ /* Ensure that strings are bound */
+ p_event->type[CUSTOM_EVENT_TYPE_STR_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+ p_event->desc[CUSTOM_EVENT_DESC_STR_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+ p_event->form[CUSTOM_EVENT_FORM_STR_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+
+ /* Set format type */
+ p_event->format_type = pm_format_type;
+
+ /* Give the new event a unique event ID */
+ p_event->id = next_event_id;
+ next_event_id++;
+
+ /* Set event's owner */
+ p_new_event->owner_pid = pm_owner_pid;
+
+ /* Insert new event in event list */
+ write_lock(&custom_list_lock);
+ p_new_event->next = custom_events;
+ p_new_event->prev = custom_events->prev;
+ custom_events->prev->next = p_new_event;
+ custom_events->prev = p_new_event;
+ write_unlock(&custom_list_lock);
+
+ /* Log the event creation event */
+ trace_event(TRACE_EV_NEW_EVENT, &(p_new_event->event));
+
+ return p_event->id;
+}
+int trace_create_event(char *pm_event_type,
+ char *pm_event_desc,
+ int pm_format_type,
+ char *pm_format_data)
+{
+ return _trace_create_event(pm_event_type, pm_event_desc, pm_format_type, pm_format_data, 0);
+}
+int trace_create_owned_event(char *pm_event_type,
+ char *pm_event_desc,
+ int pm_format_type,
+ char *pm_format_data,
+ pid_t pm_owner_pid)
+{
+ return _trace_create_event(pm_event_type, pm_event_desc, pm_format_type, pm_format_data, pm_owner_pid);
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_destroy_event: - Destroy a created event type
+ * @pm_event_id, the Id returned by trace_create_event()
+ *
+ * No return values.
+ */
+void trace_destroy_event(int pm_event_id)
+{
+ struct custom_event_desc *p_event_desc;
+
+ write_lock(&custom_list_lock);
+
+ /* Find the event to destroy in the event description list */
+ for (p_event_desc = custom_events->next;
+ p_event_desc != custom_events;
+ p_event_desc = p_event_desc->next)
+ if (p_event_desc->event.id == pm_event_id)
+ break;
+
+ /* If we found something */
+ if (p_event_desc != custom_events) {
+ /* Remove the event fromt the list */
+ p_event_desc->next->prev = p_event_desc->prev;
+ p_event_desc->prev->next = p_event_desc->next;
+
+ /* Free the memory used by this event */
+ kfree(p_event_desc);
+ }
+ write_unlock(&custom_list_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_destroy_owners_events: Destroy an owner's events
+ * @pm_owner_pid: the PID of the owner who's events are to be deleted.
+ *
+ * No return values.
+ */
+void trace_destroy_owners_events(pid_t pm_owner_pid)
+{
+ struct custom_event_desc *p_temp_event;
+ struct custom_event_desc *p_event_desc;
+
+ write_lock(&custom_list_lock);
+
+ /* Start at the first event in the list */
+ p_event_desc = custom_events->next;
+
+ /* Find all events belonging to the PID */
+ while (p_event_desc != custom_events) {
+ p_temp_event = p_event_desc->next;
+
+ /* Does this event belong to the same owner */
+ if (p_event_desc->owner_pid == pm_owner_pid) {
+ /* Remove the event from the list */
+ p_event_desc->next->prev = p_event_desc->prev;
+ p_event_desc->prev->next = p_event_desc->next;
+
+ /* Free the memory used by this event */
+ kfree(p_event_desc);
+ }
+ p_event_desc = p_temp_event;
+ }
+
+ write_unlock(&custom_list_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_reregister_custom_events: - Relogs event creations.
+ *
+ * Relog the declarations of custom events. This is necessary to make
+ * sure that even though the event creation might not have taken place
+ * during a previous trace, that all custom events be part of all traces.
+ * Hence, if a custom event occurs during a new trace, we can be sure
+ * that its definition will also be part of the trace.
+ *
+ * No return values.
+ */
+void trace_reregister_custom_events(void)
+{
+ struct custom_event_desc *p_event_desc;
+
+ read_lock(&custom_list_lock);
+
+ /* Log an event creation for every description in the list */
+ for (p_event_desc = custom_events->next;
+ p_event_desc != custom_events;
+ p_event_desc = p_event_desc->next)
+ trace_event(TRACE_EV_NEW_EVENT, &(p_event_desc->event));
+
+ read_unlock(&custom_list_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_std_formatted_event: - Trace a formatted event
+ * @pm_event_id: the event Id provided upon creation
+ * @...: printf-like data that will be used to fill the event string.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * Trace fct return code if OK.
+ * -ENOMEDIUM, there is no registered tracer or event doesn't exist.
+ */
+int trace_std_formatted_event(int pm_event_id,...)
+{
+ int l_string_size; /* Size of the string outputed by vsprintf() */
+ char l_string[CUSTOM_EVENT_FINAL_STR_LEN]; /* Final formatted string */
+ va_list l_var_arg_list; /* Variable argument list */
+ trace_custom l_custom;
+ struct custom_event_desc *p_event_desc;
+
+ read_lock(&custom_list_lock);
+
+ /* Find the event description matching this event */
+ for (p_event_desc = custom_events->next;
+ p_event_desc != custom_events;
+ p_event_desc = p_event_desc->next)
+ if (p_event_desc->event.id == pm_event_id)
+ break;
+
+ /* If we haven't found anything */
+ if (p_event_desc == custom_events) {
+ read_unlock(&custom_list_lock);
+
+ return -ENOMEDIUM;
+ }
+ /* Set custom event Id */
+ l_custom.id = pm_event_id;
+
+ /* Initialize variable argument list access */
+ va_start(l_var_arg_list, pm_event_id);
+
+ /* Print the description out to the temporary buffer */
+ l_string_size = vsprintf(l_string, p_event_desc->event.desc, l_var_arg_list);
+
+ read_unlock(&custom_list_lock);
+
+ /* Facilitate return to caller */
+ va_end(l_var_arg_list);
+
+ /* Set the size of the event */
+ l_custom.data_size = (u32) (l_string_size + 1);
+
+ /* Set the pointer to the event data */
+ l_custom.data = l_string;
+
+ /* Log the custom event */
+ return trace_event(TRACE_EV_CUSTOM, &l_custom);
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_raw_event: - Trace a raw event
+ * @pm_event_id, the event Id provided upon creation
+ * @pm_event_size, the size of the data provided
+ * @pm_event_data, data buffer describing event
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * Trace fct return code if OK.
+ * -ENOMEDIUM, there is no registered tracer or event doesn't exist.
+ */
+int trace_raw_event(int pm_event_id, int pm_event_size, void *pm_event_data)
+{
+ trace_custom l_custom;
+ struct custom_event_desc *p_event_desc;
+
+ read_lock(&custom_list_lock);
+
+ /* Find the event description matching this event */
+ for (p_event_desc = custom_events->next;
+ p_event_desc != custom_events;
+ p_event_desc = p_event_desc->next)
+ if (p_event_desc->event.id == pm_event_id)
+ break;
+
+ read_unlock(&custom_list_lock);
+
+ /* If we haven't found anything */
+ if (p_event_desc == custom_events)
+ return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+ /* Set custom event Id */
+ l_custom.id = pm_event_id;
+
+ /* Set the data size */
+ if (pm_event_size <= CUSTOM_EVENT_MAX_SIZE)
+ l_custom.data_size = (u32) pm_event_size;
+ else
+ l_custom.data_size = (u32) CUSTOM_EVENT_MAX_SIZE;
+
+ /* Set the pointer to the event data */
+ l_custom.data = pm_event_data;
+
+ /* Log the custom event */
+ return trace_event(TRACE_EV_CUSTOM, &l_custom);
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_event: - Trace an event
+ * @pm_event_id, the event's ID (check out trace.h)
+ * @pm_event_struct, the structure describing the event
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * Trace fct return code if OK.
+ * -ENOMEDIUM, there is no registered tracer
+ */
+int trace_event(u8 pm_event_id,
+ void *pm_event_struct)
+{
+ int l_ret_value;
+ struct trace_callback_table_entry *p_tct_entry;
+
+ read_lock(&tracer_register_lock);
+
+ /* Is there a tracer registered */
+ if (tracer_registered != 1)
+ l_ret_value = -ENOMEDIUM;
+ else
+ /* Call the tracer */
+ l_ret_value = tracer->trace(pm_event_id, pm_event_struct);
+
+ read_unlock(&tracer_register_lock);
+
+ /* Is this a native event */
+ if (pm_event_id <= TRACE_EV_MAX) {
+ /* Are there any callbacks to call */
+ if (trace_callback_table[pm_event_id - 1].next != NULL) {
+ /* Call all the callbacks linked to this event */
+ for (p_tct_entry = trace_callback_table[pm_event_id - 1].next;
+ p_tct_entry != NULL;
+ p_tct_entry = p_tct_entry->next)
+ p_tct_entry->callback(pm_event_id, pm_event_struct);
+ }
+ }
+ return l_ret_value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_init: - Initialize trace facility
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0, if everything went ok.
+ */
+static int __init trace_init(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* Initialize callback table */
+ for (i = 0; i < TRACE_EV_MAX; i++) {
+ trace_callback_table[i].callback = NULL;
+ trace_callback_table[i].next = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize next event ID to be used */
+ next_event_id = TRACE_EV_MAX + 1;
+
+ /* Initialize custom events list */
+ custom_events = &custom_events_head;
+ custom_events->next = custom_events;
+ custom_events->prev = custom_events;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+module_init(trace_init);
+
+/* Export symbols so that can be visible from outside this file */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_tracer);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_tracer);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_set_config);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_get_config);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_register_callback);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_unregister_callback);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_create_event);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_create_owned_event);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_destroy_event);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_destroy_owners_events);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_reregister_custom_events);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_std_formatted_event);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_raw_event);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_event);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(syscall_entry_trace_active);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(syscall_exit_trace_active);
Sam Ravnborg wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 10, 2002 at 02:16:02PM -0400, Karim Yaghmour wrote:
> > +ifdef CONFIG_TRACE
> > +obj-y += trace.o
> > endif
> This is still bogus.
> The day that CONFIG_TRACE equals n you will still include trace.o.
> An explicit test for m or y is preferable.
Thanks, I will make the appropriate changes.
Karim
===================================================
Karim Yaghmour
[email protected]
Embedded and Real-Time Linux Expert
===================================================
On Tue, Sep 10, 2002 at 02:16:02PM -0400, Karim Yaghmour wrote:
> +ifdef CONFIG_TRACE
> +obj-y += trace.o
> endif
This is still bogus.
The day that CONFIG_TRACE equals n you will still include trace.o.
An explicit test for m or y is preferable.
On the other hand there is a lot of places in the makefiles that gets this
wrong - sigh.
Sam