2003-01-13 18:56:55

by Richard Henderson

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [module-init-tools] fix weak symbol handling

The pair to the kernel patch posted a moment ago.


r~



diff -rup module-init-tools-0.9.8/depmod.c module-init-tools-0.9.8-new/depmod.c
--- module-init-tools-0.9.8/depmod.c Sat Jan 11 00:50:30 2003
+++ module-init-tools-0.9.8-new/depmod.c Sun Jan 12 12:38:45 2003
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ void add_symbol(const char *name, struct

static int print_unknown;

-struct module *find_symbol(const char *name, const char *modname)
+struct module *find_symbol(const char *name, const char *modname, int weak)
{
struct symbol *s;

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ struct module *find_symbol(const char *n
}

/* Ignore __start_* and __stop_* like kernel might. */
- if (print_unknown
+ if (print_unknown && !weak
&& (strncmp(name, "__start_", strlen("__start_")) != 0
|| strncmp(name, "__stop_", strlen("__stop_")) != 0))
warn("%s needs unknown symbol %s\n", modname, name);
diff -rup module-init-tools-0.9.8/depmod.h module-init-tools-0.9.8-new/depmod.h
--- module-init-tools-0.9.8/depmod.h Thu Jan 2 02:25:07 2003
+++ module-init-tools-0.9.8-new/depmod.h Sun Jan 12 12:39:09 2003
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ void *do_nofail(void *ptr, const char *f
#define NOFAIL(ptr) do_nofail((ptr), __FILE__, __LINE__, #ptr)

void add_symbol(const char *name, struct module *owner);
-struct module *find_symbol(const char *name, const char *modname);
+struct module *find_symbol(const char *name, const char *modname, int weak);
void add_dep(struct module *mod, struct module *depends_on);

struct module
diff -rup module-init-tools-0.9.8/moduleops.c module-init-tools-0.9.8-new/moduleops.c
--- module-init-tools-0.9.8/moduleops.c Wed Dec 25 22:04:55 2002
+++ module-init-tools-0.9.8-new/moduleops.c Sun Jan 12 12:33:31 2003
@@ -10,10 +10,14 @@
#include "tables.h"

#define PERBIT(x) x##32
-#define ELFPERBIT(x) Elf32_##x
+#define ElfPERBIT(x) Elf32_##x
+#define ELFPERBIT(x) ELF32_##x
#include "moduleops_core.c"
+
#undef PERBIT
+#undef ElfPERBIT
#undef ELFPERBIT
#define PERBIT(x) x##64
-#define ELFPERBIT(x) Elf64_##x
+#define ElfPERBIT(x) Elf64_##x
+#define ELFPERBIT(x) ELF64_##x
#include "moduleops_core.c"
diff -rup module-init-tools-0.9.8/moduleops_core.c module-init-tools-0.9.8-new/moduleops_core.c
--- module-init-tools-0.9.8/moduleops_core.c Fri Jan 10 23:18:05 2003
+++ module-init-tools-0.9.8-new/moduleops_core.c Mon Jan 13 10:46:06 2003
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
/* Load the given section: NULL on error. */
-static void *PERBIT(load_section)(ELFPERBIT(Ehdr) *hdr,
+static void *PERBIT(load_section)(ElfPERBIT(Ehdr) *hdr,
const char *secname,
unsigned long *size)
{
- ELFPERBIT(Shdr) *sechdrs;
+ ElfPERBIT(Shdr) *sechdrs;
unsigned int i;
char *secnames;

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static void PERBIT(calculate_deps)(struc
unsigned int i;
unsigned long size;
char *strings;
- ELFPERBIT(Sym) *syms;
+ ElfPERBIT(Sym) *syms;

strings = PERBIT(load_section)(module->mmap, ".strtab", &size);
syms = PERBIT(load_section)(module->mmap, ".symtab", &size);
@@ -77,16 +77,15 @@ static void PERBIT(calculate_deps)(struc

module->num_deps = 0;
module->deps = NULL;
- for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(syms[0]); i++) {
+ for (i = 1; i < size / sizeof(syms[0]); i++) {
if (syms[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
/* Look for symbol */
const char *name = strings + syms[i].st_name;
struct module *owner;
+ int weak;

- if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
- continue;
-
- owner = find_symbol(name, module->pathname);
+ weak = ELFPERBIT(ST_BIND)(syms[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK;
+ owner = find_symbol(name, module->pathname, weak);
if (owner) {
if (verbose)
printf("%s needs \"%s\": %s\n",
@@ -98,13 +97,13 @@ static void PERBIT(calculate_deps)(struc
}
}

-static void *PERBIT(deref_sym)(ELFPERBIT(Ehdr) *hdr, const char *name)
+static void *PERBIT(deref_sym)(ElfPERBIT(Ehdr) *hdr, const char *name)
{
unsigned int i;
unsigned long size;
char *strings;
- ELFPERBIT(Sym) *syms;
- ELFPERBIT(Shdr) *sechdrs;
+ ElfPERBIT(Sym) *syms;
+ ElfPERBIT(Shdr) *sechdrs;

sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
strings = PERBIT(load_section)(hdr, ".strtab", &size);


2003-01-14 03:13:51

by Rusty Russell

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [module-init-tools] fix weak symbol handling

In message <[email protected]> you write:
> The pair to the kernel patch posted a moment ago.

So the semantics you want are that if A declares a weak symbol S, and
B exports a (presumably non-weak) symbol S, then A depends on B?

I think that's right, given that that is what would happen if A and B
were builtin.

Now, what does Dave think about using weak symbols? Or is this
Alpha-specific?

Applied,
Rusty.
--
Anyone who quotes me in their sig is an idiot. -- Rusty Russell.

2003-01-15 01:06:07

by Richard Henderson

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [module-init-tools] fix weak symbol handling

On Tue, Jan 14, 2003 at 02:16:57PM +1100, Rusty Russell wrote:
> So the semantics you want are that if A declares a weak symbol S, and
> B exports a (presumably non-weak) symbol S, then A depends on B?

No. The semantics I need is if A references a weak symbol S
and *no one* implements it, then S resolves to NULL.


r~

2003-01-17 01:48:59

by Rusty Russell

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [module-init-tools] fix weak symbol handling

In message <[email protected]> you write:
> On Tue, Jan 14, 2003 at 02:16:57PM +1100, Rusty Russell wrote:
> > So the semantics you want are that if A declares a weak symbol S, and
> > B exports a (presumably non-weak) symbol S, then A depends on B?
>
> No. The semantics I need is if A references a weak symbol S
> and *no one* implements it, then S resolves to NULL.

Sorry, I was unclear. I want to know the dependency semantics:

If B exports S, should depmod believe A needs B, or not? Your patch
leaves that semantic (all it does is suppress the errors).

I'm not sure what semantics are "right", since I don't know what
you're trying to do, or what is wrong with get_symbol().

Hope that clarifies?
Rusty.
--
Anyone who quotes me in their sig is an idiot. -- Rusty Russell.

2003-01-17 02:00:17

by Richard Henderson

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [module-init-tools] fix weak symbol handling

On Fri, Jan 17, 2003 at 12:57:03PM +1100, Rusty Russell wrote:
> > No. The semantics I need is if A references a weak symbol S
> > and *no one* implements it, then S resolves to NULL.
>
> Sorry, I was unclear. I want to know the dependency semantics:
>
> If B exports S, should depmod believe A needs B, or not? Your patch
> leaves that semantic (all it does is suppress the errors).

Well, that depends on whether A defines S or not. If A does
define S, then I don't care. I'd say "no", A does not depend
on B. If A does not define S, then most definitely "yes", as
with any other definition.

> I'm not sure what semantics are "right", since I don't know what
> you're trying to do, or what is wrong with get_symbol().

I just told you. Quoted again above. Perhaps the following
dummy module will make things even clearer.

---
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

extern int not_defined __attribute__((weak));

static int init(void)
{
return &not_defined ? -EINVAL : 0;
}

static void fini(void)
{
}

module_init(init);
module_exit(fini);
---

You should be able to load this module.


r~

2003-01-17 07:25:19

by David Woodhouse

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [module-init-tools] fix weak symbol handling


[email protected] said:
> > > No. The semantics I need is if A references a weak symbol S
> > > and *no one* implements it, then S resolves to NULL.
> >
> > Sorry, I was unclear. I want to know the dependency semantics:
>
> If B exports S, should depmod believe A needs B, or not? Your patch
> leaves that semantic (all it does is suppress the errors).
> Well, that depends on whether A defines S or not. If A does define S,
> then I don't care. I'd say "no", A does not depend on B. If A does
> not define S, then most definitely "yes", as with any other
> definition.

As long as doing so doesn't make modprobe fail to load A when B isn't
present or refuses to load. Otherwise what was the point in making it weak?

--
dwmw2


2003-01-17 08:48:30

by Rusty Russell

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [module-init-tools] fix weak symbol handling

In message <[email protected]> you write:
>
> [email protected] said:
> > Well, that depends on whether A defines S or not. If A does define S,
> > then I don't care. I'd say "no", A does not depend on B. If A does
> > not define S, then most definitely "yes", as with any other
> > definition.
>
> As long as doing so doesn't make modprobe fail to load A when B isn't
> present or refuses to load. Otherwise what was the point in making it weak?

If A depends on B, then modprobe will give a warning if "modprobe A"
fails to load B for some reason. If B doesn't exist, then modprobe
wouldn't know anything about it (presumably).

Hope that clarifies,
Rusty.
--
Anyone who quotes me in their sig is an idiot. -- Rusty Russell.

2003-01-17 09:23:12

by David Woodhouse

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [module-init-tools] fix weak symbol handling


[email protected] said:
> If A depends on B, then modprobe will give a warning if "modprobe A"
> fails to load B for some reason. If B doesn't exist, then modprobe
> wouldn't know anything about it (presumably).

A warning is fine. If A _weakly_ depends on B, a failure to load A even
though B decided when asked that it didn't really want to initialise itself
is not fine :)

--
dwmw2