2005-10-29 02:58:45

by Paul E. McKenney

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Remove unused list_for_each_safe_rcu() API

Hello!

This patch removes the unused list_for_each_safe_rcu() API. Any out-of-tree
uses of this interface can instead use list_for_each_rcu(), as noted in
the documentation updates. Builds, passes kernbench and LTP.

Signed-off-by: <[email protected]>

---

Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt | 8 ++++----
Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
include/linux/list.h | 16 ----------------
3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff -urpNa -X dontdiff linux-2.6.14/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt linux-2.6.14-RCUdoc/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt
--- linux-2.6.14/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt 2005-10-27 17:02:08.000000000 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.14-RCUdoc/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt 2005-10-28 14:08:56.000000000 -0700
@@ -149,10 +149,10 @@ over a rather long period of time, but i
should be used in preference to call_rcu().

9. All RCU list-traversal primitives, which include
- list_for_each_rcu(), list_for_each_entry_rcu(),
- list_for_each_continue_rcu(), and list_for_each_safe_rcu(),
- must be within an RCU read-side critical section. RCU
- read-side critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock()
+ list_for_each_rcu(), list_for_each_entry_rcu(), and
+ list_for_each_continue_rcu() must be within an RCU read-side
+ critical section (or under the corresponding update-side lock).
+ RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock()
and rcu_read_unlock(), or by similar primitives such as
rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh().

diff -urpNa -X dontdiff linux-2.6.14/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt linux-2.6.14-RCUdoc/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt
--- linux-2.6.14/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt 2005-10-27 17:02:08.000000000 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.14-RCUdoc/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt 2005-10-28 14:40:47.000000000 -0700
@@ -768,7 +768,6 @@ RCU pointer/list traversal:
rcu_dereference
list_for_each_rcu (to be deprecated in favor of
list_for_each_entry_rcu)
- list_for_each_safe_rcu (deprecated, not used)
list_for_each_entry_rcu
list_for_each_continue_rcu (to be deprecated in favor of new
list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu)
@@ -798,6 +797,9 @@ RCU grace period:
See the comment headers in the source code (or the docbook generated
from them) for more information.

+Quick Quiz #4: Why isn't there a list_for_each_safe_rcu() and
+ a list_for_each_entry_safe_rcu()?
+

8. ANSWERS TO QUICK QUIZZES

@@ -892,6 +894,25 @@ Answer: Just as PREEMPT_RT permits pree
Besides, how does the computer know what pizza parlor
the human being went to???

+Quick Quiz #4: Why isn't there a list_for_each_safe_rcu() and
+ a list_for_each_entry_safe_rcu()?
+
+Answer: They are not needed. Any place you might be tempted
+ to use list_for_each_safe_rcu(), you should instead use
+ list_for_each_rcu(). Similarly, any place you might
+ want to use list_for_each_entry_safe_rcu() you should
+ instead use list_for_each_entry_rcu().
+
+ To see the reason for this substitution, consider that
+ the whole point of the _safe_ macros is to handle the
+ case where the body of the loop deletes the list
+ entry being examined. But RCU takes care of this deletion
+ case automatically, since any removed list element cannot
+ be freed until after all RCU read-side critical sections,
+ including the one containing the list macro, have completed.
+ Since RCU provides the safety, there is no need for a
+ special "safe" variant of the list macros.
+

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

diff -urpNa -X dontdiff linux-2.6.14/include/linux/list.h linux-2.6.14-RCUdoc/include/linux/list.h
--- linux-2.6.14/include/linux/list.h 2005-10-27 17:02:08.000000000 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.14-RCUdoc/include/linux/list.h 2005-10-28 14:40:52.000000000 -0700
@@ -452,22 +452,6 @@ static inline void list_splice_init(stru
pos = pos->next)

/**
- * list_for_each_safe_rcu - iterate over an rcu-protected list safe
- * against removal of list entry
- * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
- * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
- * @head: the head for your list.
- *
- * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
- * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
- * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
- */
-#define list_for_each_safe_rcu(pos, n, head) \
- for (pos = (head)->next; \
- n = rcu_dereference(pos)->next, pos != (head); \
- pos = n)
-
-/**
* list_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
* @head: the head for your list.


2005-10-29 03:07:10

by Paul E. McKenney

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Remove hlist_for_each_rcu() API, convert existing use to hlist_for_each_entry_rcu

Hello!

This patch removes the hlist_for_each_rcu() API, which is used only
in one place, and is trivially converted to hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(),
making the code shorter and more readable. Any out-of-tree uses may
be similarly converted.

Signed-off-by: <[email protected]>

---

Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt | 2 --
fs/dcache.c | 10 ++++------
include/linux/list.h | 13 ++++---------
3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff -urpNa -X dontdiff linux-2.6.14-RCUdoc/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt linux-2.6.14-kill-hlist_for_each_rcu/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt
--- linux-2.6.14-RCUdoc/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt 2005-10-28 14:40:47.000000000 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.14-kill-hlist_for_each_rcu/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt 2005-10-28 17:29:10.000000000 -0700
@@ -771,8 +771,6 @@ RCU pointer/list traversal:
list_for_each_entry_rcu
list_for_each_continue_rcu (to be deprecated in favor of new
list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu)
- hlist_for_each_rcu (to be deprecated in favor of
- hlist_for_each_entry_rcu)
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu

RCU pointer update:
diff -urpNa -X dontdiff linux-2.6.14-RCUdoc/fs/dcache.c linux-2.6.14-kill-hlist_for_each_rcu/fs/dcache.c
--- linux-2.6.14-RCUdoc/fs/dcache.c 2005-10-27 17:02:08.000000000 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.14-kill-hlist_for_each_rcu/fs/dcache.c 2005-10-28 17:34:01.000000000 -0700
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry
*
* Prune the dentries that are anonymous
*
- * parsing d_hash list does not hlist_for_each_rcu() as it
+ * parsing d_hash list does not hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() as it
* done under dcache_lock.
*
*/
@@ -1043,15 +1043,13 @@ struct dentry * __d_lookup(struct dentry
struct hlist_head *head = d_hash(parent,hash);
struct dentry *found = NULL;
struct hlist_node *node;
+ struct dentry *dentry;

rcu_read_lock();

- hlist_for_each_rcu(node, head) {
- struct dentry *dentry;
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, head, d_hash) {
struct qstr *qstr;

- dentry = hlist_entry(node, struct dentry, d_hash);
-
if (dentry->d_name.hash != hash)
continue;
if (dentry->d_parent != parent)
@@ -1123,7 +1121,7 @@ int d_validate(struct dentry *dentry, st
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
base = d_hash(dparent, dentry->d_name.hash);
hlist_for_each(lhp,base) {
- /* hlist_for_each_rcu() not required for d_hash list
+ /* hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() not required for d_hash list
* as it is parsed under dcache_lock
*/
if (dentry == hlist_entry(lhp, struct dentry, d_hash)) {
diff -urpNa -X dontdiff linux-2.6.14-RCUdoc/include/linux/list.h linux-2.6.14-kill-hlist_for_each_rcu/include/linux/list.h
--- linux-2.6.14-RCUdoc/include/linux/list.h 2005-10-28 14:40:52.000000000 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.14-kill-hlist_for_each_rcu/include/linux/list.h 2005-10-28 17:30:18.000000000 -0700
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ static inline void hlist_add_head(struct
* or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
* However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
- * hlist_for_each_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
+ * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
* problems on Alpha CPUs. Regardless of the type of CPU, the
* list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock().
*/
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ static inline void hlist_add_after(struc
* or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
* However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
- * hlist_for_each_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
+ * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
* problems on Alpha CPUs.
*/
static inline void hlist_add_before_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ static inline void hlist_add_before_rcu(
* or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
* However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
* the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
- * hlist_for_each_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
+ * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
* problems on Alpha CPUs.
*/
static inline void hlist_add_after_rcu(struct hlist_node *prev,
@@ -683,11 +683,6 @@ static inline void hlist_add_after_rcu(s
for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }); \
pos = n)

-#define hlist_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \
- for ((pos) = (head)->first; \
- rcu_dereference((pos)) && ({ prefetch((pos)->next); 1; }); \
- (pos) = (pos)->next)
-
/**
* hlist_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
* @tpos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
@@ -740,7 +735,7 @@ static inline void hlist_add_after_rcu(s

/**
* hlist_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
- * @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
+ * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
* @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop counter.
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.