2007-02-21 01:43:23

by Suleiman Souhlal

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Use correct IDE error recovery

IDE error recovery is using WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE which was only valid for
IDE V1 and IDE V2. Modern drives will not be able to recover using
this error handling. The correct thing to do is issue a SRST followed
by a SET_FEATURES.

Signed-off-by: Suleiman Souhlal <[email protected]>

---
drivers/ide/ide-io.c | 35 +++++++++++-----
drivers/ide/ide-iops.c | 105 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
include/linux/ide.h | 2 +
3 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-io.c b/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
index c193553..2f05b4d 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
@@ -519,21 +519,21 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_ata_error(ide
if ((stat & DRQ_STAT) && rq_data_dir(rq) == READ && hwif->err_stops_fifo == 0)
try_to_flush_leftover_data(drive);

+ if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX || blk_noretry_request(rq)) {
+ ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
+ return ide_stopped;
+ }
+
if (hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG) & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT))
- /* force an abort */
- hwif->OUTB(WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
+ rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;

- if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX || blk_noretry_request(rq))
- ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
- else {
- if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
- ++rq->errors;
- return ide_do_reset(drive);
- }
- if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RECAL) == ERROR_RECAL)
- drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1;
+ if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
++rq->errors;
+ return ide_do_reset(drive);
}
+
+ ++rq->errors;
+
return ide_stopped;
}

@@ -586,6 +586,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ide_error);
* both new-style (taskfile) and old style command handling here.
* In the case of taskfile command handling there is work left to
* do
+ * This used to send a idle immediate to the drive if the drive was
+ * busy or had drq set. This violates the ATA spec (can only send IDLE
+ * immediate when drive is not busy) and really hoses up some drives.
+ * We've changed it to just do a SRST followed by a set features (set
+ * udma mode) it those cases. This is what Western Digital recommends
+ * for error recovery and what Western Digital says Windows does. It
+ * also does not violate the ATA spec as far as I can tell.
*/

ide_startstop_t ide_error (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
@@ -1004,6 +1011,12 @@ #endif
goto kill_rq;
}

+ /* We reset the drive so we need to issue a SETFEATURES. */
+ if ((drive->current_speed == 0xff) &&
+ ((rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD) ||
+ (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASK)))
+ ide_config_drive_speed_irq(drive, drive->desired_speed);
+
block = rq->sector;
if (blk_fs_request(rq) &&
(drive->media == ide_disk || drive->media == ide_floppy)) {
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-iops.c b/drivers/ide/ide-iops.c
index 35ab3af..e0573cb 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-iops.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-iops.c
@@ -731,6 +731,30 @@ #else
#endif
}

+static void ide_drive_speed_changed(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 speed)
+{
+ switch(speed) {
+ case XFER_UDMA_7: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x8080; break;
+ case XFER_UDMA_6: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x4040; break;
+ case XFER_UDMA_5: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x2020; break;
+ case XFER_UDMA_4: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x1010; break;
+ case XFER_UDMA_3: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0808; break;
+ case XFER_UDMA_2: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0404; break;
+ case XFER_UDMA_1: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0202; break;
+ case XFER_UDMA_0: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0101; break;
+ case XFER_MW_DMA_2: drive->id->dma_mword |= 0x0404; break;
+ case XFER_MW_DMA_1: drive->id->dma_mword |= 0x0202; break;
+ case XFER_MW_DMA_0: drive->id->dma_mword |= 0x0101; break;
+ case XFER_SW_DMA_2: drive->id->dma_1word |= 0x0404; break;
+ case XFER_SW_DMA_1: drive->id->dma_1word |= 0x0202; break;
+ case XFER_SW_DMA_0: drive->id->dma_1word |= 0x0101; break;
+ default: break;
+ }
+ if (!drive->init_speed)
+ drive->init_speed = speed;
+ drive->current_speed = speed;
+}
+
/*
* Similar to ide_wait_stat(), except it never calls ide_error internally.
* This is a kludge to handle the new ide_config_drive_speed() function,
@@ -742,32 +766,12 @@ #endif
*
* const char *msg == consider adding for verbose errors.
*/
-int ide_config_drive_speed (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 speed)
+int ide_config_drive_speed_irq(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 speed)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
int i, error = 1;
u8 stat;

- /*
- * Just use ide_wait_cmd() if the drive has been initialized and we
- * aren't in an interrupt handler, to avoid changing the xfer speed
- * while requests are in flight.
- *
- * If we are in an interrupt, it should be safe to issue
- * SETFEATURES manually, since there shouldn't be any requests in
- * flight.
- */
- if (drive->queue != NULL && !in_interrupt()) {
- error = ide_wait_cmd(drive, WIN_SETFEATURES, speed,
- SETFEATURES_XFER, 0, NULL);
- if (error) {
- stat = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);
- ide_dump_status(drive, "set_drive_speed_status", stat);
- return (error);
- }
- goto done;
- }
-
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
if (hwif->ide_dma_check) /* check if host supports DMA */
hwif->dma_host_off(drive);
@@ -839,28 +843,39 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
hwif->dma_off_quietly(drive);
#endif

-done:
- switch(speed) {
- case XFER_UDMA_7: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x8080; break;
- case XFER_UDMA_6: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x4040; break;
- case XFER_UDMA_5: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x2020; break;
- case XFER_UDMA_4: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x1010; break;
- case XFER_UDMA_3: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0808; break;
- case XFER_UDMA_2: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0404; break;
- case XFER_UDMA_1: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0202; break;
- case XFER_UDMA_0: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0101; break;
- case XFER_MW_DMA_2: drive->id->dma_mword |= 0x0404; break;
- case XFER_MW_DMA_1: drive->id->dma_mword |= 0x0202; break;
- case XFER_MW_DMA_0: drive->id->dma_mword |= 0x0101; break;
- case XFER_SW_DMA_2: drive->id->dma_1word |= 0x0404; break;
- case XFER_SW_DMA_1: drive->id->dma_1word |= 0x0202; break;
- case XFER_SW_DMA_0: drive->id->dma_1word |= 0x0101; break;
- default: break;
- }
- if (!drive->init_speed)
- drive->init_speed = speed;
- drive->current_speed = speed;
- return error;
+ ide_drive_speed_changed(drive, speed);
+
+ return (error);
+}
+
+int ide_config_drive_speed (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 speed)
+{
+ ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
+ int error;
+ u8 stat;
+
+ /*
+ * Just use ide_wait_cmd() if the drive has been initialized and we
+ * aren't in an interrupt handler, to avoid changing the xfer speed
+ * while requests are in flight.
+ *
+ * If we are in an interrupt, it should be safe to issue
+ * SETFEATURES manually, since there shouldn't be any requests in
+ * flight.
+ */
+ if (drive->queue != NULL && !in_interrupt()) {
+ error = ide_wait_cmd(drive, WIN_SETFEATURES, speed,
+ SETFEATURES_XFER, 0, NULL);
+ if (error) {
+ stat = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);
+ ide_dump_status(drive, "set_drive_speed_status", stat);
+ return (error);
+ }
+ ide_drive_speed_changed(drive, speed);
+ } else
+ error = ide_config_drive_speed_irq(drive, speed);
+
+ return (error);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_config_drive_speed);
@@ -1093,6 +1108,10 @@ static void pre_reset(ide_drive_t *drive
if (HWIF(drive)->pre_reset != NULL)
HWIF(drive)->pre_reset(drive);

+ /* Make sure we issue a SETFEATURES before the next request. */
+ if (drive->current_speed != 0xff)
+ drive->desired_speed = drive->current_speed;
+ drive->current_speed = 0xff;
}

/*
diff --git a/include/linux/ide.h b/include/linux/ide.h
index 3861753..c7f6027 100644
--- a/include/linux/ide.h
+++ b/include/linux/ide.h
@@ -616,6 +616,7 @@ typedef struct ide_drive_s {
u8 init_speed; /* transfer rate set at boot */
u8 pio_speed; /* unused by core, used by some drivers for fallback from DMA */
u8 current_speed; /* current transfer rate set */
+ u8 desired_speed; /* desired transfer rate set */
u8 dn; /* now wide spread use */
u8 wcache; /* status of write cache */
u8 acoustic; /* acoustic management */
@@ -1184,6 +1185,7 @@ extern int system_bus_clock(void);
extern int ide_driveid_update(ide_drive_t *);
extern int ide_ata66_check(ide_drive_t *, ide_task_t *);
extern int ide_config_drive_speed(ide_drive_t *, u8);
+extern int ide_config_drive_speed_irq(ide_drive_t *, u8);
extern u8 eighty_ninty_three (ide_drive_t *);
extern int set_transfer(ide_drive_t *, ide_task_t *);
extern int taskfile_lib_get_identify(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *);