2007-06-06 21:45:28

by Steinar H. Gunderson

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: USB low-speed bulk transfers

[Please Cc on reply]

Hi,

I recently bought an USB MIDI interface from ESI (called “ESI MIDI Mate”). It
claims to work with Linux, but doesn't -- I've already asked the manufacturer
for an explanation, but as I was impatient, I hacked a bit on the drivers to
actually make it work...

The /proc/bus/usb/devices entry looks like this:

T: Bus=04 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 4 Spd=1.5 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=0a92 ProdID=1001 Rev= 1.04
S: Manufacturer=ESI
S: Product=ESI MIDI Mate
C:* #Ifs= 2 Cfg#= 1 Atr=80 MxPwr= 20mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=01(audio) Sub=01 Prot=00 Driver=snd-usb-audio
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=01(audio) Sub=03 Prot=00 Driver=snd-usb-audio
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 4 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 4 Ivl=0ms

There are two points worth noting here:

- The device is USB low speed. snd-usb-audio simply checks for full/high
speed, and refuses any device that isn't. I can hack around this,
inverting a few checks etc., and it seems to work reasonably well
(probably since the device has no PCM parts).
- Both endpoint descriptors are bulk. The HCD driver plain refuses bulk
transfers for low-speed; it looks like they are disallowed in the USB
standard somehow. If I comment out the check, the driver works
(perfectly!), but I guess this isn't acceptable for upstream?

Could the check for low-speed bulk transfers be replaced by a kernel warning
somehow? I can't see any big harm by allowing them, and obviously, Windows XP
and Mac OS X does so.

I can supply a patch for the snd-usb-audio specific parts if desired, but I
can't guarantee it's the correct fix for cards that support PCM. Not that I
know of any PCM-capable low-speed USB sound cards out there...

/* Steinar */
--
Homepage: http://www.sesse.net/


2007-06-07 00:52:51

by Andrew Morton

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: USB low-speed bulk transfers

On Wed, 6 Jun 2007 23:20:46 +0200 "Steinar H. Gunderson" <[email protected]> wrote:

> [Please Cc on reply]
>
> Hi,
>
> I recently bought an USB MIDI interface from ESI (called “ESI MIDI Mate”). It
> claims to work with Linux, but doesn't -- I've already asked the manufacturer
> for an explanation, but as I was impatient, I hacked a bit on the drivers to
> actually make it work...
>
> The /proc/bus/usb/devices entry looks like this:
>
> T: Bus=04 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 4 Spd=1.5 MxCh= 0
> D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1
> P: Vendor=0a92 ProdID=1001 Rev= 1.04
> S: Manufacturer=ESI
> S: Product=ESI MIDI Mate
> C:* #Ifs= 2 Cfg#= 1 Atr=80 MxPwr= 20mA
> I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=01(audio) Sub=01 Prot=00 Driver=snd-usb-audio
> I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=01(audio) Sub=03 Prot=00 Driver=snd-usb-audio
> E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 4 Ivl=0ms
> E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 4 Ivl=0ms
>
> There are two points worth noting here:
>
> - The device is USB low speed. snd-usb-audio simply checks for full/high
> speed, and refuses any device that isn't. I can hack around this,
> inverting a few checks etc., and it seems to work reasonably well
> (probably since the device has no PCM parts).
> - Both endpoint descriptors are bulk. The HCD driver plain refuses bulk
> transfers for low-speed; it looks like they are disallowed in the USB
> standard somehow. If I comment out the check, the driver works
> (perfectly!), but I guess this isn't acceptable for upstream?
>
> Could the check for low-speed bulk transfers be replaced by a kernel warning
> somehow? I can't see any big harm by allowing them, and obviously, Windows XP
> and Mac OS X does so.
>
> I can supply a patch for the snd-usb-audio specific parts if desired, but I
> can't guarantee it's the correct fix for cards that support PCM. Not that I
> know of any PCM-capable low-speed USB sound cards out there...
>

(added linux-usb-devel to cc)