Adds support to checkpatch.pl for running in the emacs compile window.
This allows emacs users to jump from the error in the compile window
directly to the offending line in the patch.
Use a script like the following to run in emacs:
(defun checkpatch()
(interactive)
(compile (concat "checkpatch.pl --emacs " (buffer-file-name))))
Signed-off-by: Mike D. Day <[email protected]>
--- checkpatch.pl-0.10 2007-09-17 15:24:21.000000000 -0400
+++ checkpatch.emacs.pl 2007-09-17 14:48:38.000000000 -0400
@@ -18,12 +18,16 @@
my $chk_signoff = 1;
my $chk_patch = 1;
my $tst_type = 0;
+my $emacs = 0;
+my $linenr = 0;
+
GetOptions(
'q|quiet' => \$quiet,
'tree!' => \$tree,
'signoff!' => \$chk_signoff,
'patch!' => \$chk_patch,
'test-type!' => \$tst_type,
+ 'emacs!' => \$emacs,
) or exit;
my $exit = 0;
@@ -33,6 +37,7 @@
print "version: $V\n";
print "options: -q => quiet\n";
print " --no-tree => run without a kernel tree\n";
+ print " --emacs => emacs compile window format\n";
exit(1);
}
@@ -306,15 +311,27 @@
@report;
}
sub ERROR {
+ if ($emacs) {
+ report("$ARGV:$linenr: ERROR: $_[0]\n");
+ } else {
report("ERROR: $_[0]\n");
- our $clean = 0;
+ }
+ our $clean = 0;
}
sub WARN {
+ if ($emacs) {
+ report("$ARGV:$linenr: WARNING: $_[0]\n");
+ } else {
report("WARNING: $_[0]\n");
+ }
our $clean = 0;
}
sub CHK {
+ if ($emacs) {
+ report("$ARGV:$linenr: CHECK: $_[0]\n");
+ } else {
report("CHECK: $_[0]\n");
+ }
our $clean = 0;
}
@@ -322,7 +339,6 @@
my $filename = shift;
my @lines = @_;
- my $linenr=0;
my $prevline="";
my $stashline="";
--
Mike Day
http://www.ncultra.org
AIM: ncmikeday | Yahoo IM: ultra.runner
PGP key: http://www.ncultra.org/ncmike/pubkey.asc
On Mon, Sep 17, 2007 at 03:32:49PM -0400, Mike Day wrote:
> Adds support to checkpatch.pl for running in the emacs compile window.
> This allows emacs users to jump from the error in the compile window
> directly to the offending line in the patch.
Can you test the attached checkpatch.pl and tell me if it does what you
need? I refactored it a bit applying it.
-apw
=== 8< ===
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. <[email protected]> (the file handling bit)
# (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <[email protected]> (the ugly bit)
# (c) 2007, Andy Whitcroft <[email protected]> (new conditions, test suite, etc)
# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
use strict;
my $P = $0;
$P =~ s@.*/@@g;
my $V = '0.11-rc1';
use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
my $quiet = 0;
my $tree = 1;
my $chk_signoff = 1;
my $chk_patch = 1;
my $tst_type = 0;
my $emacs = 0;
GetOptions(
'q|quiet' => \$quiet,
'tree!' => \$tree,
'signoff!' => \$chk_signoff,
'patch!' => \$chk_patch,
'test-type!' => \$tst_type,
'emacs!' => \$emacs,
) or exit;
my $exit = 0;
if ($#ARGV < 0) {
print "usage: $P [options] patchfile\n";
print "version: $V\n";
print "options: -q => quiet\n";
print " --no-tree => run without a kernel tree\n";
print " --emacs => emacs compile window format\n";
exit(1);
}
if ($tree && !top_of_kernel_tree()) {
print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
exit(2);
}
my @dep_includes = ();
my @dep_functions = ();
my $removal = 'Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt';
if ($tree && -f $removal) {
open(REMOVE, "<$removal") || die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
while (<REMOVE>) {
if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) {
for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
if ($entry =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
push(@dep_includes, $1);
} elsif ($entry !~ m@/@) {
push(@dep_functions, $entry);
}
}
}
}
}
my @rawlines = ();
while (<>) {
chomp;
push(@rawlines, $_);
if (eof(ARGV)) {
if (!process($ARGV, @rawlines)) {
$exit = 1;
}
@rawlines = ();
}
}
exit($exit);
sub top_of_kernel_tree {
if ((-f "COPYING") && (-f "CREDITS") && (-f "Kbuild") &&
(-f "MAINTAINERS") && (-f "Makefile") && (-f "README") &&
(-d "Documentation") && (-d "arch") && (-d "include") &&
(-d "drivers") && (-d "fs") && (-d "init") && (-d "ipc") &&
(-d "kernel") && (-d "lib") && (-d "scripts")) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
sub expand_tabs {
my ($str) = @_;
my $res = '';
my $n = 0;
for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
if ($c eq "\t") {
$res .= ' ';
$n++;
for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
$res .= ' ';
}
next;
}
$res .= $c;
$n++;
}
return $res;
}
sub line_stats {
my ($line) = @_;
# Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
$line =~ s/^.//;
$line = expand_tabs($line);
# Pick the indent from the front of the line.
my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
return (length($line), length($white));
}
sub sanitise_line {
my ($line) = @_;
my $res = '';
my $l = '';
my $quote = '';
foreach my $c (split(//, $line)) {
if ($l ne "\\" && ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"')) {
if ($quote eq '') {
$quote = $c;
$res .= $c;
$l = $c;
next;
} elsif ($quote eq $c) {
$quote = '';
}
}
if ($quote && $c ne "\t") {
$res .= "X";
} else {
$res .= $c;
}
$l = $c;
}
return $res;
}
sub ctx_block_get {
my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
my $line;
my $start = $linenr - 1;
my $blk = '';
my @o;
my @c;
my @res = ();
my $level = 0;
for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
$remain--;
$blk .= $rawlines[$line];
foreach my $c (split(//, $rawlines[$line])) {
##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
if ($off > 0) {
$off--;
next;
}
if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
$level--;
last if ($level == 0);
} elsif ($c eq $open) {
$level++;
}
}
if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
}
last if ($level == 0);
}
return ($level, @res);
}
sub ctx_block_outer {
my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
return @r;
}
sub ctx_block {
my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
return @r;
}
sub ctx_statement {
my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
return @r;
}
sub ctx_block_level {
my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
}
sub ctx_statement_level {
my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
}
sub ctx_locate_comment {
my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
# Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*$@);
return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
# Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
# comment.
my $in_comment = 0;
$current_comment = '';
for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
#warn " $line\n";
if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
$in_comment = 1;
}
if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
$in_comment = 1;
}
if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
$current_comment = '';
}
$current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
$in_comment = 0;
}
}
chomp($current_comment);
return($current_comment);
}
sub ctx_has_comment {
my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
return ($cmt ne '');
}
sub ctx_expr_before {
my ($line) = @_;
##print "CHECK<$line>\n";
my $pos = length($line) - 1;
my $count = 0;
my $c;
for (; $pos >= 0; $pos--) {
$c = substr($line, $pos, 1);
##print "CHECK: c<$c> count<$count>\n";
if ($c eq ')') {
$count++;
} elsif ($c eq '(') {
last if (--$count == 0);
}
}
##print "CHECK: result<" . substr($line, 0, $pos) . ">\n";
return substr($line, 0, $pos);
}
sub cat_vet {
my ($vet) = @_;
my ($res, $coded);
$res = '';
while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
$res .= $1;
if ($2 ne '') {
$coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
$res .= $coded;
}
}
$res =~ s/$/\$/;
return $res;
}
my $prefix = '';
my @report = ();
sub report {
push(@report, $prefix . $_[0]);
}
sub report_dump {
@report;
}
sub ERROR {
report("ERROR: $_[0]\n");
our $clean = 0;
}
sub WARN {
report("WARNING: $_[0]\n");
our $clean = 0;
}
sub CHK {
report("CHECK: $_[0]\n");
our $clean = 0;
}
sub process {
my $filename = shift;
my @lines = @_;
my $linenr=0;
my $prevline="";
my $stashline="";
my $length;
my $indent;
my $previndent=0;
my $stashindent=0;
our $clean = 1;
my $signoff = 0;
my $is_patch = 0;
# Trace the real file/line as we go.
my $realfile = '';
my $realline = 0;
my $realcnt = 0;
my $here = '';
my $in_comment = 0;
my $first_line = 0;
my $Ident = qr{[A-Za-z\d_]+};
my $Storage = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
my $Sparse = qr{
__user|
__kernel|
__force|
__iomem|
__must_check|
__init_refok|
fastcall
}x;
my $Attribute = qr{
const|
__read_mostly|
__(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|init)
}x;
my $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
my $NonptrType = qr{
\b
(?:const\s+)?
(?:unsigned\s+)?
(?:
void|
char|
short|
int|
long|
unsigned|
float|
double|
bool|
long\s+int|
long\s+long|
long\s+long\s+int|
u8|u16|u32|u64|
s8|s16|s32|s64|
struct\s+$Ident|
union\s+$Ident|
enum\s+$Ident|
${Ident}_t
)
(?:\s+$Sparse)*
\b
}x;
my $Type = qr{
\b$NonptrType\b
(?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
(?:\s+$Sparse|\s+$Attribute)*
}x;
my $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
my $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
my $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
# Possible bare types.
my @bare = ();
my $Bare = $NonptrType;
# Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
my @setup_docs = ();
my $setup_docs = 0;
foreach my $line (@lines) {
if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
$setup_docs = 0;
if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
$setup_docs = 1;
}
next;
}
if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
push(@setup_docs, $line);
}
}
$prefix = '';
foreach my $line (@lines) {
$linenr++;
my $rawline = $line;
$prefix = "$ARGV:$linenr: " if ($emacs);
#extract the filename as it passes
if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
$realfile=$1;
$realfile =~ s@^[^/]*/@@;
$in_comment = 0;
next;
}
#extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
$is_patch = 1;
$first_line = $linenr + 1;
$in_comment = 0;
$realline=$1-1;
if (defined $2) {
$realcnt=$3+1;
} else {
$realcnt=1+1;
}
next;
}
# track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
# new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
# blank context lines so we need to count that too.
if ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
$realline++;
$realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
# track any sort of multi-line comment. Obviously if
# the added text or context do not include the whole
# comment we will not see it. Such is life.
#
# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. If this
# is the start of a diff block and this line starts
# ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
$in_comment = 1;
}
if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
$in_comment = 1;
}
if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
$in_comment = 0;
}
# Measure the line length and indent.
($length, $indent) = line_stats($line);
# Track the previous line.
($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
} elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
$realcnt--;
}
#make up the handle for any error we report on this line
$here = "#$linenr: ";
$here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
my $hereline = "$here\n$line\n";
my $herecurr = "$here\n$line\n";
my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevline\n$line\n";
#check the patch for a signoff:
if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
# This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
$signoff++;
if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) {
WARN("Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n" .
$herecurr);
}
if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
WARN("need space after Signed-off-by:\n" .
$herecurr);
}
}
# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |$)}) {
ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
$herecurr);
}
# UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
!($line =~ m/^(
[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII
| [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte
| \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs
| [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte
| \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates
| \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3
| [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15
| \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16
)*$/x )) {
ERROR("Invalid UTF-8\n" . $herecurr);
}
#ignore lines being removed
if ($line=~/^-/) {next;}
# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
#trailing whitespace
if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
ERROR("DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
} elsif ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $line =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
}
#80 column limit
if ($line =~ /^\+/ && !($prevline=~/\/\*\*/) && $length > 80) {
WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
}
# check we are in a valid source file *.[hc] if not then ignore this hunk
next if ($realfile !~ /\.[hc]$/);
# at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
# more than 8 must use tabs.
if ($line=~/^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ or $line=~/^\+\s* \s*/) {
my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
ERROR("use tabs not spaces\n" . $herevet);
}
# Remove comments from the line before processing.
my $comment_edge = ($line =~ s@/\*.*\*/@@g) +
($line =~ s@/\*.*@@) +
($line =~ s@^(.).*\*/@$1@);
# The rest of our checks refer specifically to C style
# only apply those _outside_ comments. Only skip
# lines in the middle of comments.
next if (!$comment_edge && $in_comment);
# Standardise the strings and chars within the input to simplify matching.
$line = sanitise_line($line);
# Check for potential 'bare' types
if ($realcnt &&
$line !~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?$Type\b/ &&
$line !~ /$Ident:\s*$/ &&
$line !~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/ &&
# definitions in global scope can only start with types
($line =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?($Ident)\b/ ||
# declarations always start with types
$line =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*(?:;|=)/) ||
# any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
$line =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\*+\s*\)/) {
my $possible = $1;
if ($possible !~ /^(?:$Storage|$Type|DEFINE_\S+)$/ &&
$possible ne 'goto' && $possible ne 'return' &&
$possible ne 'struct' && $possible ne 'enum' &&
$possible ne 'case' && $possible ne 'else' &&
$possible ne 'typedef') {
#print "POSSIBLE<$possible>\n";
push(@bare, $possible);
my $bare = join("|", @bare);
$Bare = qr{
\b(?:$bare)\b
(?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
(?:\s+$Sparse)*
}x;
}
}
#
# Checks which may be anchored in the context.
#
# Check for switch () and associated case and default
# statements should be at the same indent.
if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
my $err = '';
my $sep = '';
my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
shift(@ctx);
for my $ctx (@ctx) {
my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
$indent != $cindent) {
$err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
$sep = '';
} else {
$sep = "[...]\n";
}
}
if ($err ne '') {
ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
}
}
# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
# or if that brace on the next line is for something else
if ($line =~ /\b(?:(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.#/) {
my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
my $ctx_ln = $linenr + $#ctx + 1;
my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
# Skip over any removed lines in the context following statement.
while ($ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/) {
$ctx_ln++;
$ctx_cnt--;
}
##warn "line<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>";
if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && $ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
"$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]");
}
if ($level == 0 && $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ && defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) {
my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
if ($nindent > $indent) {
WARN("Trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
"$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]");
}
}
}
#ignore lines not being added
if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
# TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
if ($tst_type && $line =~ /^.$Declare$/) {
ERROR("TEST: is type $Declare\n" . $herecurr);
next;
}
# check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
if ($prevline =~ /$Declare\s*$Ident\s*=\s*$/ &&
$line =~ /^.\s*{/) {
ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
}
#
# Checks which are anchored on the added line.
#
# check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
if ($rawline =~ m{^.#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
my $path = $1;
if ($path =~ m{//}) {
ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" .
$herecurr);
}
# Sanitise this special form of string.
$path = 'X' x length($path);
$line =~ s{\<.*\>}{<$path>};
}
# no C99 // comments
if ($line =~ m{//}) {
ERROR("do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
}
# Remove C99 comments.
$line =~ s@//.*@@;
#EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow its function closing }.
if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/) ||
($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
my $name = $1;
if (($prevline !~ /^}/) &&
($prevline !~ /^\+}/) &&
($prevline !~ /^ }/) &&
($prevline !~ /\b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=)/)) {
WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# check for external initialisers.
if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*=\s*(0|NULL);/) {
ERROR("do not initialise externals to 0 or NULL\n" .
$herecurr);
}
# check for static initialisers.
if ($line =~ /\s*static\s.*=\s*(0|NULL);/) {
ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
$herecurr);
}
# check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
# make sense.
if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
$line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
$line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
WARN("do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
}
# * goes on variable not on type
if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+const)?\)}) {
ERROR("\"(foo$1)\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" .
$herecurr);
} elsif ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+const)\s+\)}) {
ERROR("\"(foo $1 )\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" .
$herecurr);
} elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
ERROR("\"foo$1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
$herecurr);
} elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
ERROR("\"foo $1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
$herecurr);
}
# # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
# if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
# print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
# print "$herecurr";
# $clean = 0;
# }
# printk should use KERN_* levels. Note that follow on printk's on the
# same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
# to try and find and validate the current printk. In summary the current
# printk includes all preceeding printk's which have no newline on the end.
# we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
my $ok = 0;
for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
#print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
# we have a preceeding printk if it ends
# with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
$ok = 1;
}
last;
}
}
if ($ok == 0) {
WARN("printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
# or if closed on same line
if (($line=~/$Type\s*[A-Za-z\d_]+\(.*\).* {/) and
!($line=~/\#define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
}
# check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
if ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/ &&
$1 !~ /^(?:if|for|while|switch|return|volatile|__volatile__|__attribute__|format|__extension__|Copyright)$/ &&
$line !~ /$Type\s+\(/ && $line !~ /^.\#\s*define\b/) {
WARN("no space between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
}
# Check operator spacing.
# Note we expand the line with the leading + as the real
# line will be displayed with the leading + and the tabs
# will therefore also expand that way.
my $opline = $line;
$opline = expand_tabs($opline);
$opline =~ s/^./ /;
if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
my $ops = qr{
<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/
}x;
my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
my $off = 0;
for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
$off += length($elements[$n]);
my $a = '';
$a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
$a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
$a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
$a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
$a = 'E' if ($elements[$n] eq '' && $n == 0);
my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
my $c = '';
if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
$c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
$c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
$c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
$c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
$c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /\s*\\$/);
} else {
$c = 'E';
}
# Pick up the preceeding and succeeding characters.
my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
my $cc = '';
if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
$cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
}
my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
my $ptr = (" " x $off) . "^";
my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
# Classify operators into binary, unary, or
# definitions (* only) where they have more
# than one mode.
my $unary_ctx = $prevline . $ca;
$unary_ctx =~ s/^./ /;
my $is_unary = 0;
my $Unary = qr{
(?:
^|;|,|$ops|\(|\?|:|
\(\s*$Type\s*\)|
$Type|
return|case|else|
sizeof|
\{|\}|
\[|
\#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*(?:\([^\)]*\))?|
\#\s*else|
\#\s*endif|
\#\s*(?:if|ifndef|ifdef)\b.*
)\s*\\?\s*$
}x;
my $UnaryFalse = qr{
sizeof\s*\(\s*$Type\s*\)\s*$
}x;
my $UnaryDefine = qr{
(?:$Type|$Bare)\s*|
(?:$Type|$Bare).*,\s*\**
}x;
if ($op eq '-' || $op eq '&' || $op eq '*') {
# An operator is binary if the left hand
# side is a value. Pick out the known
# non-values.
if ($unary_ctx =~ /$Unary$/s &&
$unary_ctx !~ /$UnaryFalse$/s) {
$is_unary = 1;
# Special handling for ')' check if this
# brace represents a conditional, if so
# we are unary.
} elsif ($unary_ctx =~ /\)\s*$/) {
my $before = ctx_expr_before($unary_ctx);
if ($before =~ /(?:for|if|while)\s*$/) {
$is_unary = 1;
}
}
# Check for type definition for of '*'.
if ($op eq '*' && $unary_ctx =~ /$UnaryDefine$/) {
$is_unary = 2;
}
}
#if ($op eq '-' || $op eq '&' || $op eq '*') {
# print "UNARY: <$is_unary $a:$op:$c> <$ca:$op:$cc> <$unary_ctx>\n";
#}
# ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
if ($op eq ';') {
if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEB]/ && $cc !~ /^\\/ &&
$cc !~ /^;/) {
ERROR("need space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
}
# // is a comment
} elsif ($op eq '//') {
# -> should have no spaces
} elsif ($op eq '->') {
if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
ERROR("no spaces around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
}
# , must have a space on the right.
} elsif ($op eq ',') {
if ($ctx !~ /.xW|.xE/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
ERROR("need space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
}
# '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
} elsif ($op eq '*' && $is_unary == 2) {
#warn "'*' is part of type\n";
# unary operators should have a space before and
# none after. May be left adjacent to another
# unary operator, or a cast
} elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
($is_unary && ($op eq '*' || $op eq '-' || $op eq '&'))) {
if ($ctx !~ /[WEB]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
ERROR("need space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
}
if ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
ERROR("no space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
}
# unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
} elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
if ($ctx !~ /[WOB]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBE]/) {
ERROR("need space one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
}
if ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/) {
ERROR("no space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
}
# << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
} elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
$op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
$op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
$op eq '*' or $op eq '/')
{
if ($ctx !~ /VxV|WxW|VxE|WxE|VxO/) {
ERROR("need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
$hereptr);
}
# All the others need spaces both sides.
} elsif ($ctx !~ /[EW]x[WE]/) {
# Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
if (!($op eq '<' && $cb =~ /$;\S+\@\S+>/) &&
!($op eq '>' && $cb =~ /<\S+\@\S+$;/)) {
ERROR("need spaces around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
}
}
$off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
}
}
# check for multiple assignments
if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
WARN("multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
}
## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
## # continuation.
## if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
## $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
##
## # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
## # falsly report the parameters of functions.
## my $ln = $line;
## while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
## }
## if ($ln =~ /,/) {
## WARN("declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
## }
## }
#need space before brace following if, while, etc
if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
$line =~ /do{/) {
ERROR("need a space before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
}
# closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
# on the line
if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
ERROR("need a space after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
}
# check spacing on square brackets
if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
ERROR("no space after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
}
if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
ERROR("no space before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
}
# check spacing on paretheses
if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
$line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
ERROR("no space after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
}
if ($line =~ /\s\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
$line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/) {
ERROR("no space before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
}
#goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
!($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
WARN("labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
}
# Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
ERROR("need a space before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
}
# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional.
if ($line=~/\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*\)/) {
#next if ($line=~/\".*\Q$op\E.*\"/ or $line=~/\'\Q$op\E\'/);
ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
}
# Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
# indent level to be relevant to each other.
if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
$previndent == $indent) {
ERROR("else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
}
#studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
# if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) {
# print "No studly caps, use _\n";
# print "$herecurr";
# $clean = 0;
# }
#no spaces allowed after \ in define
if ($line=~/\#define.*\\\s$/) {
WARN("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
}
#warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
my $checkfile = "include/linux/$1.h";
if (-f $checkfile) {
CHK("Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n" .
$herecurr);
}
}
# if and else should not have general statements after it
if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/ &&
$1 !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|{|\\|$)/) {
ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
}
# multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
# first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
# in a known goot container
if ($prevline =~ /\#define.*\\/ &&
$prevline !~/(?:do\s+{|\(\{|\{)/ &&
$line !~ /(?:do\s+{|\(\{|\{)/ &&
$line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s/) {
# Grab the first statement, if that is the entire macro
# its ok. This may start either on the #define line
# or the one below.
my $ln = $linenr;
my $cnt = $realcnt;
my $off = 0;
# If the macro starts on the define line start
# grabbing the statement after the identifier
$prevline =~ m{^(.#\s*define\s*$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*)(.*)\\\s*$};
##print "1<$1> 2<$2>\n";
if (defined $2 && $2 ne '') {
$off = length($1);
$ln--;
$cnt++;
}
my @ctx = ctx_statement($ln, $cnt, $off);
my $ctx_ln = $ln + $#ctx + 1;
my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
# Pull in any empty extension lines.
while ($ctx =~ /\\$/ &&
$lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^.\s*(?:\\)?$/) {
$ctx .= $lines[$ctx_ln - 1];
$ctx_ln++;
}
if ($ctx =~ /\\$/) {
if ($ctx =~ /;/) {
ERROR("Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
} else {
ERROR("Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
}
}
}
# check for redundant bracing round if etc
if ($line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
# Locate the end of the opening statement.
my @control = ctx_statement($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
my $nr = $linenr + (scalar(@control) - 1);
my $cnt = $realcnt - (scalar(@control) - 1);
my $off = $realcnt - $cnt;
#print "$off: line<$line>end<" . $lines[$nr - 1] . ">\n";
# If this is is a braced statement group check it
if ($lines[$nr - 1] =~ /{\s*$/) {
my ($lvl, @block) = ctx_block_level($nr, $cnt);
my $stmt = join(' ', @block);
$stmt =~ s/(^[^{]*){//;
my $before = $1;
$stmt =~ s/}([^}]*$)//;
my $after = $1;
#print "block<" . join(' ', @block) . "><" . scalar(@block) . ">\n";
#print "stmt<$stmt>\n\n";
# Count the ;'s if there is fewer than two
# then there can only be one statement,
# if there is a brace inside we cannot
# trivially detect if its one statement.
# Also nested if's often require braces to
# disambiguate the else binding so shhh there.
my @semi = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
push(@semi, "/**/") if ($stmt =~ m@/\*@);
##print "semi<" . scalar(@semi) . ">\n";
if ($lvl == 0 && scalar(@semi) < 2 &&
$stmt !~ /{/ && $stmt !~ /\bif\b/ &&
$before !~ /}/ && $after !~ /{/) {
my $herectx = "$here\n" . join("\n", @control, @block[1 .. $#block]) . "\n";
shift(@block);
WARN("braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
}
}
}
# don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
if ($rawline =~ m@\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
ERROR("Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# don't use deprecated functions
for my $func (@dep_functions) {
if ($line =~ /\b$func\b/) {
ERROR("Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# no volatiles please
if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /\basm\s+volatile\b/) {
WARN("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
}
# SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED & RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED are deprecated
if ($line =~ /\b(SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED|RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED)/) {
ERROR("Use of $1 is deprecated: see Documentation/spinlocks.txt\n" . $herecurr);
}
# warn about #if 0
if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
CHK("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
$herecurr);
}
# check for needless kfree() checks
if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
my $expr = $1;
if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probabally not required\n" . $hereprev);
}
}
# warn about #ifdefs in C files
# if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
# print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
# print "$herecurr";
# $clean = 0;
# }
# warn about spacing in #ifdefs
if ($line =~ /^.#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
ERROR("exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
}
# check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/) {
my $which = $1;
if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
CHK("$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# check for memory barriers without a comment.
if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
CHK("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# check of hardware specific defines
if ($line =~ m@^.#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
}
# check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
# storage class and type.
if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
$line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
}
# check for new externs in .c files.
if ($line =~ /^.\s*extern\s/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
}
# checks for new __setup's
if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
my $name = $1;
if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
CHK("__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*k[czm]alloc\b/) {
WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
if ($chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
ERROR("Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
}
if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
}
if ($clean == 0 && ($chk_patch || $is_patch)) {
print report_dump();
}
if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
print "Your patch has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
}
if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
print "Your patch has style problems, please review. If any of these errors\n";
print "are false positives report them to the maintainer, see\n";
print "CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.\n";
}
return $clean;
}