2008-01-15 21:57:33

by Yinghai Lu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] x86: msr for AMD Fam 10h mmio

[PATCH] x86: msr for AMD Fam 10h mmio

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <[email protected]>

diff --git a/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h b/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
index f9c1453..c3237ff 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
@@ -96,6 +96,14 @@
#define MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD 0xc0011039
#define MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL 0xc001103a

+/* Fam 10h MSRs */
+#define MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE 0xc0010058
+#define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE (1<<0)
+#define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK 0xf
+#define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT 2
+#define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK 0xfffffff
+#define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT 20
+
/* K8 MSRs */
#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM1 0xc001001a
#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2 0xc001001d


2008-01-15 21:56:57

by Yinghai Lu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] x86_64: check and enable MMCONFIG for AMD Family 10h Opteron v3

[PATCH] x86_64: check and enable MMCONFIG for AMD Family 10h Opteron v3

So we can use MMCONF when MMCONF is not set by BIOS

using TOP_MEM2 msr to get memory top, and try to scan fam10h mmio routing to
make sure the range is not conflicted with some prefetch MMIO that is above 4G.
(current only LinuxBIOS assign 64 bit mmio above 4G for some co-processor)

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <[email protected]>

Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>

@@ -595,6 +597,205 @@ static int nearby_node(int apicid)
}
#endif

+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
+struct pci_hostbridge_probe {
+ u32 bus;
+ u32 slot;
+ u32 vendor;
+ u32 device;
+};
+
+static u64 __cpuinitdata fam10h_pci_mmconf_base;
+static int __cpuinitdata fam10h_pci_mmconf_base_status;
+
+static struct pci_hostbridge_probe pci_probes[] __cpuinitdata = {
+ { 0, 0x18, PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1200 },
+ { 0xff, 0, PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1200 },
+};
+
+struct range {
+ u64 start;
+ u64 end;
+};
+
+static int __cpuinit cmp_range(const void *x1, const void *x2)
+{
+ const struct range *r1 = x1;
+ const struct range *r2 = x2;
+ int start1, start2;
+
+ start1 = r1->start >> 32;
+ start2 = r2->start >> 32;
+
+ return start1 - start2;
+}
+
+/*[47:0] */
+/* need to avoid (0xfd<<32) and (0xfe<<32), ht used space */
+#define FAM10H_PCI_MMCONF_BASE (0xfcULL<<32)
+#define BASE_VALID(b) ((b != (0xfdULL << 32)) && (b != (0xfeULL << 32)))
+static void __cpuinit get_fam10h_pci_mmconf_base(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned bus;
+ unsigned slot;
+ int found;
+
+ u64 val;
+ u32 address;
+ u64 tom2;
+ u64 base = FAM10H_PCI_MMCONF_BASE;
+
+ int hi_mmio_num;
+ struct range range[8];
+
+ /* only try to get setting from BSP */
+ /* -1 or 1 */
+ if (fam10h_pci_mmconf_base_status)
+ return;
+
+ if (!early_pci_allowed())
+ goto fail;
+
+ found = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pci_probes); i++) {
+ u32 id;
+ u16 device;
+ u16 vendor;
+
+ bus = pci_probes[i].bus;
+ slot = pci_probes[i].slot;
+ id = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 0, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
+
+ vendor = id & 0xffff;
+ device = (id>>16) & 0xffff;
+ if (pci_probes[i].vendor == vendor &&
+ pci_probes[i].device == device) {
+ found = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!found)
+ goto fail;
+
+ /* SYS_CFG */
+ address = MSR_K8_SYSCFG;
+ rdmsrl(address, val);
+
+ /* TOP_MEM2 is not enabled? */
+ if (!(val & (1<<21))) {
+ tom2 = 0;
+ } else {
+ /* TOP_MEM2 */
+ address = MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2;
+ rdmsrl(address, val);
+ tom2 = val & (0xffffULL<<32);
+ }
+
+ if (base <= tom2)
+ base = tom2 + (1ULL<<32);
+
+ /*
+ * need to check if the range is in the high mmio range that is
+ * above 4G
+ */
+ hi_mmio_num = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ u32 reg;
+ u64 start;
+ u64 end;
+ reg = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 1, 0x80 + (i << 3));
+ if (!(reg & 3))
+ continue;
+
+ start = (((u64)reg) << 8) & (0xffULL << 32); /* 39:16 on 31:8*/
+ reg = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 1, 0x84 + (i << 3));
+ end = (((u64)reg) << 8) & (0xffULL << 32); /* 39:16 on 31:8*/
+
+ if (!end)
+ continue;
+
+ range[hi_mmio_num].start = start;
+ range[hi_mmio_num].end = end;
+ hi_mmio_num++;
+ }
+
+ if (!hi_mmio_num)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* sort the range */
+ sort(range, hi_mmio_num, sizeof(struct range), cmp_range, NULL);
+
+ if (range[hi_mmio_num - 1].end < base)
+ goto out;
+ if (range[0].start > base)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* need to find one window */
+ base = range[0].start - (1ULL << 32);
+ if ((base > tom2) && BASE_VALID(base))
+ goto out;
+ base = range[hi_mmio_num - 1].end + (1ULL << 32);
+ if ((base > tom2) && BASE_VALID(base))
+ goto out;
+ /* need to find window between ranges */
+ if (hi_mmio_num > 1)
+ for (i = 0; i < hi_mmio_num - 1; i++) {
+ if (range[i + 1].start > (range[i].end + (1ULL << 32))) {
+ base = range[i].end + (1ULL << 32);
+ if ((base > tom2) && BASE_VALID(base))
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+fail:
+ fam10h_pci_mmconf_base_status = -1;
+ return;
+out:
+ fam10h_pci_mmconf_base = base;
+ fam10h_pci_mmconf_base_status = 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void __cpuinit fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
+ u64 val;
+ u32 address;
+
+ address = MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE;
+ rdmsrl(address, val);
+
+ /* try to make sure that AP's setting is identical to BSP setting */
+ if (val & FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE) {
+ u64 base;
+ base = val & (0xffffULL << 32);
+ if (fam10h_pci_mmconf_base_status <= 0) {
+ fam10h_pci_mmconf_base = base;
+ fam10h_pci_mmconf_base_status = 1;
+ return;
+ } else if (fam10h_pci_mmconf_base == base)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * if it is not enabled, try to enable it and assume only one segment
+ * with 256 buses
+ */
+ get_fam10h_pci_mmconf_base();
+ if (fam10h_pci_mmconf_base_status <= 0)
+ return;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Enable MMCONFIG on AMD Family 10h\n");
+ val &= ~((FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK<<FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT) |
+ (FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK<<FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT));
+ val |= fam10h_pci_mmconf_base | (8 << FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT) |
+ FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE;
+ wrmsrl(address, val);
+#endif
+}
+
/*
* On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
* Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
@@ -782,6 +983,9 @@ static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cp
if (c->x86 == 0x10 && !force_mwait)
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT);

+ if (c->x86 == 0x10)
+ fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg(c);
+
if (amd_apic_timer_broken())
disable_apic_timer = 1;
}

2008-01-18 12:52:17

by Ingo Molnar

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/4] x86: msr for AMD Fam 10h mmio


* Yinghai Lu <[email protected]> wrote:

> +/* Fam 10h MSRs */
> +#define MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE 0xc0010058
> +#define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE (1<<0)
> +#define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK 0xf
> +#define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT 2
> +#define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK 0xfffffff
> +#define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT 20

i've applied this patch to x86.git - but the other patches should go via
Greg and/or -mm i suspect?

Ingo