2008-03-28 09:06:17

by Takashi Sato

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC PATCH 1/2] Implement generic freeze feature

The ioctls for the generic freeze feature are below.
o Freeze the filesystem
int ioctl(int fd, int FIFREEZE, arg)
fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint
FIFREEZE: request code for the freeze
arg: Ignored
Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1

o Unfreeze the filesystem
int ioctl(int fd, int FITHAW, arg)
fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint
FITHAW: request code for unfreeze
arg: Ignored
Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <[email protected]>
---
fs/block_dev.c | 3 +++
fs/buffer.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
fs/ioctl.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fs/super.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
include/linux/fs.h | 7 +++++++

diff -uprN -X /home/sho/pub/MC/freeze-set/dontdiff linux-2.6.25-rc7.org/fs/block_dev.c linux-2.6.25-rc7-freeze/fs/block_
dev.c
--- linux-2.6.25-rc7.org/fs/block_dev.c 2008-03-26 10:38:14.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6.25-rc7-freeze/fs/block_dev.c 2008-03-27 09:26:36.000000000 +0900
@@ -284,6 +284,9 @@ static void init_once(struct kmem_cache
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_holder_list);
#endif
inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
+
+ /* Initialize semaphore for freeze. */
+ sema_init(&bdev->bd_freeze_sem, 1);
}

static inline void __bd_forget(struct inode *inode)
diff -uprN -X /home/sho/pub/MC/freeze-set/dontdiff linux-2.6.25-rc7.org/fs/buffer.c linux-2.6.25-rc7-freeze/fs/buffer.c
--- linux-2.6.25-rc7.org/fs/buffer.c 2008-03-26 10:38:14.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6.25-rc7-freeze/fs/buffer.c 2008-03-26 20:32:23.000000000 +0900
@@ -201,6 +201,19 @@ struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct b
{
struct super_block *sb;

+ down(&bdev->bd_freeze_sem);
+ sb = get_super_without_lock(bdev);
+
+ /* If super_block has been already frozen, return. */
+ if (sb && sb->s_frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) {
+ put_super(sb);
+ up(&bdev->bd_freeze_sem);
+ return sb;
+ }
+
+ if (sb)
+ put_super(sb);
+
down(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
sb = get_super(bdev);
if (sb && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
@@ -219,6 +232,9 @@ struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct b
}

sync_blockdev(bdev);
+
+ up(&bdev->bd_freeze_sem);
+
return sb; /* thaw_bdev releases s->s_umount and bd_mount_sem */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_bdev);
@@ -232,6 +248,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_bdev);
*/
void thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb)
{
+ down(&bdev->bd_freeze_sem);
+
+ if (sb && sb->s_frozen == SB_UNFROZEN) {
+ up(&bdev->bd_freeze_sem);
+ return;
+ }
+
if (sb) {
BUG_ON(sb->s_bdev != bdev);

@@ -244,6 +267,8 @@ void thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev
}

up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
+
+ up(&bdev->bd_freeze_sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_bdev);

diff -uprN -X /home/sho/pub/MC/freeze-set/dontdiff linux-2.6.25-rc7.org/fs/ioctl.c linux-2.6.25-rc7-freeze/fs/ioctl.c
--- linux-2.6.25-rc7.org/fs/ioctl.c 2008-03-26 10:38:14.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6.25-rc7-freeze/fs/ioctl.c 2008-03-26 20:22:17.000000000 +0900
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>

#include <asm/ioctls.h>

@@ -181,6 +182,40 @@ int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsi
} else
error = -ENOTTY;
break;
+
+ case FIFREEZE: {
+ struct super_block *sb = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+ error = -EPERM;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* If filesystem doesn't support freeze feature, return. */
+ if (sb->s_op->write_super_lockfs == NULL) {
+ error = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Freeze. */
+ freeze_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case FITHAW: {
+ struct super_block *sb = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+ error = -EPERM;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Thaw. */
+ thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev, sb);
+ break;
+ }
+
default:
if (S_ISREG(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
error = file_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
diff -uprN -X /home/sho/pub/MC/freeze-set/dontdiff linux-2.6.25-rc7.org/fs/super.c linux-2.6.25-rc7-freeze/fs/super.c
--- linux-2.6.25-rc7.org/fs/super.c 2008-03-26 10:38:14.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6.25-rc7-freeze/fs/super.c 2008-03-26 20:23:21.000000000 +0900
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ int __put_super_and_need_restart(struct
* Drops a temporary reference, frees superblock if there's no
* references left.
*/
-static void put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+void put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
__put_super(sb);
@@ -507,6 +507,36 @@ rescan:

EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super);

+/*
+ * get_super_without_lock - Get super_block from block_device without lock.
+ * @bdev: block device struct
+ *
+ * Scan the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system
+ * mounted on the block device given. This doesn't lock anyone.
+ * %NULL is returned if no match is found.
+ */
+struct super_block *get_super_without_lock(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb;
+
+ if (!bdev)
+ return NULL;
+
+ spin_lock(&sb_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
+ if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) {
+ if (sb->s_root) {
+ sb->s_count++;
+ spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+ return sb;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super_without_lock);
+
struct super_block * user_get_super(dev_t dev)
{
struct super_block *sb;
diff -uprN -X /home/sho/pub/MC/freeze-set/dontdiff linux-2.6.25-rc7.org/include/linux/fs.h linux-2.6.25-rc7-freeze/inclu
de/linux/fs.h
--- linux-2.6.25-rc7.org/include/linux/fs.h 2008-03-26 10:38:14.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6.25-rc7-freeze/include/linux/fs.h 2008-03-26 20:27:44.000000000 +0900
@@ -223,6 +223,8 @@ extern int dir_notify_enable;
#define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
#define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */
#define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00,2) /* get the block size used for bmap */
+#define FIFREEZE _IOWR('X', 119, int) /* Freeze */
+#define FITHAW _IOWR('X', 120, int) /* Thaw */

#define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
#define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
@@ -548,6 +550,9 @@ struct block_device {
* care to not mess up bd_private for that case.
*/
unsigned long bd_private;
+
+ /* Semaphore for freeze */
+ struct semaphore bd_freeze_sem;
};

/*
@@ -1926,7 +1931,9 @@ extern int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *fil
extern void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
extern void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
extern struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);
+extern void put_super(struct super_block *sb);
extern struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *);
+extern struct super_block *get_super_without_lock(struct block_device *);
extern struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t);
extern void drop_super(struct super_block *sb);


2008-03-31 00:07:00

by David Chinner

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 1/2] Implement generic freeze feature

On Fri, Mar 28, 2008 at 06:05:22PM +0900, Takashi Sato wrote:
> The ioctls for the generic freeze feature are below.
> o Freeze the filesystem
> int ioctl(int fd, int FIFREEZE, arg)
> fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint
> FIFREEZE: request code for the freeze
> arg: Ignored
> Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1
>
> o Unfreeze the filesystem
> int ioctl(int fd, int FITHAW, arg)
> fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint
> FITHAW: request code for unfreeze
> arg: Ignored
> Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1

Patch below to remove the XFS specific ioctl interfaces for this
functionality.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
---
fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c | 15 ---------------
fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl32.c | 2 --
fs/xfs/xfs_fs.h | 4 ++--
3 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

Index: 2.6.x-xfs-new/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c
===================================================================
--- 2.6.x-xfs-new.orig/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c 2008-03-31 08:33:19.000000000 +1000
+++ 2.6.x-xfs-new/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c 2008-03-31 09:06:08.531294896 +1000
@@ -1228,21 +1228,6 @@ xfs_ioctl(
return -error;
}

- case XFS_IOC_FREEZE:
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
- return -EPERM;
-
- if (inode->i_sb->s_frozen == SB_UNFROZEN)
- freeze_bdev(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, 0);
- return 0;
-
- case XFS_IOC_THAW:
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
- return -EPERM;
- if (inode->i_sb->s_frozen != SB_UNFROZEN)
- thaw_bdev(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, inode->i_sb);
- return 0;
-
case XFS_IOC_GOINGDOWN: {
__uint32_t in;

Index: 2.6.x-xfs-new/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl32.c
===================================================================
--- 2.6.x-xfs-new.orig/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl32.c 2007-11-20 16:12:45.000000000 +1100
+++ 2.6.x-xfs-new/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl32.c 2008-03-31 09:06:38.011484411 +1000
@@ -398,8 +398,6 @@ xfs_compat_ioctl(
case XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSDATA:
case XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSLOG:
case XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSRT:
- case XFS_IOC_FREEZE:
- case XFS_IOC_THAW:
case XFS_IOC_GOINGDOWN:
case XFS_IOC_ERROR_INJECTION:
case XFS_IOC_ERROR_CLEARALL:
Index: 2.6.x-xfs-new/fs/xfs/xfs_fs.h
===================================================================
--- 2.6.x-xfs-new.orig/fs/xfs/xfs_fs.h 2007-11-20 18:38:49.000000000 +1100
+++ 2.6.x-xfs-new/fs/xfs/xfs_fs.h 2008-03-31 09:09:54.902040723 +1000
@@ -473,8 +473,8 @@ typedef struct xfs_handle {
#define XFS_IOC_ERROR_INJECTION _IOW ('X', 116, struct xfs_error_injection)
#define XFS_IOC_ERROR_CLEARALL _IOW ('X', 117, struct xfs_error_injection)
/* XFS_IOC_ATTRCTL_BY_HANDLE -- deprecated 118 */
-#define XFS_IOC_FREEZE _IOWR('X', 119, int)
-#define XFS_IOC_THAW _IOWR('X', 120, int)
+/* XFS_IOC_FREEZE -- FIFREEZE 119 */
+/* XFS_IOC_THAW -- FITHAW 120 */
#define XFS_IOC_FSSETDM_BY_HANDLE _IOW ('X', 121, struct xfs_fsop_setdm_handlereq)
#define XFS_IOC_ATTRLIST_BY_HANDLE _IOW ('X', 122, struct xfs_fsop_attrlist_handlereq)
#define XFS_IOC_ATTRMULTI_BY_HANDLE _IOW ('X', 123, struct xfs_fsop_attrmulti_handlereq)