Subject: [PATCH] raid5: panic() on dma_wait_for_async_tx() error

From: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]>
Subject: [PATCH] raid5: panic() on dma_wait_for_async_tx() error

There is not much we can do on dma_wait_for_async_tx() error
so just panic() for now.

Cc: Neil Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: Vinod Koul <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
---
drivers/md/raid5.c | 4 +++-
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Index: b/drivers/md/raid5.c
===================================================================
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c 2012-11-07 16:25:19.480876012 +0100
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c 2012-11-07 16:27:46.244875992 +0100
@@ -3223,7 +3223,9 @@ static void handle_stripe_expansion(stru
/* done submitting copies, wait for them to complete */
if (tx) {
async_tx_ack(tx);
- dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx);
+ if (dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx) != DMA_SUCCESS)
+ panic("%s: DMA error waiting for transaction\n",
+ __func__);
}
}


2012-11-08 11:10:27

by Alan

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] raid5: panic() on dma_wait_for_async_tx() error

On Thu, 08 Nov 2012 11:06:29 +0100
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]> wrote:

> From: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]>
> Subject: [PATCH] raid5: panic() on dma_wait_for_async_tx() error
>
> There is not much we can do on dma_wait_for_async_tx() error
> so just panic() for now.
>
> Cc: Neil Brown <[email protected]>
> Cc: Vinod Koul <[email protected]>
> Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
> Cc: Tomasz Figa <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/md/raid5.c | 4 +++-
> 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> Index: b/drivers/md/raid5.c
> ===================================================================
> --- a/drivers/md/raid5.c 2012-11-07 16:25:19.480876012 +0100
> +++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c 2012-11-07 16:27:46.244875992 +0100
> @@ -3223,7 +3223,9 @@ static void handle_stripe_expansion(stru
> /* done submitting copies, wait for them to complete */
> if (tx) {
> async_tx_ack(tx);
> - dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx);
> + if (dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx) != DMA_SUCCESS)
> + panic("%s: DMA error waiting for transaction\n",
> + __func__);

Thats a really horrible place to panic.

Alan

Subject: Re: [PATCH] raid5: panic() on dma_wait_for_async_tx() error

On Thursday 08 November 2012 12:15:26 Alan Cox wrote:
> On Thu, 08 Nov 2012 11:06:29 +0100
> Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > From: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]>
> > Subject: [PATCH] raid5: panic() on dma_wait_for_async_tx() error
> >
> > There is not much we can do on dma_wait_for_async_tx() error
> > so just panic() for now.
> >
> > Cc: Neil Brown <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Vinod Koul <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Tomasz Figa <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > drivers/md/raid5.c | 4 +++-
> > 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > Index: b/drivers/md/raid5.c
> > ===================================================================
> > --- a/drivers/md/raid5.c 2012-11-07 16:25:19.480876012 +0100
> > +++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c 2012-11-07 16:27:46.244875992 +0100
> > @@ -3223,7 +3223,9 @@ static void handle_stripe_expansion(stru
> > /* done submitting copies, wait for them to complete */
> > if (tx) {
> > async_tx_ack(tx);
> > - dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx);
> > + if (dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx) != DMA_SUCCESS)
> > + panic("%s: DMA error waiting for transaction\n",
> > + __func__);
>
> Thats a really horrible place to panic.

Still it seems better thing to do than silently ignoring errors
and trying to continue operations with inconsistent data.

Unfortunately higher-layers don't support error conditions and
fixing them seems to be non-trivial task.

Best regards,
--
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
Samsung Poland R&D Center

2012-11-19 01:06:51

by NeilBrown

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] raid5: panic() on dma_wait_for_async_tx() error


Hi Dan,
could you comment on this please? Would it make sense to arrange for errors
to propagate up? Or should we arrange to do a software-fallback in the dma
engine is a problem? What sort of things can cause error here anyway?

Thanks,
NeilBrown



On Thu, 08 Nov 2012 12:20:55 +0100 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
<[email protected]> wrote:

> On Thursday 08 November 2012 12:15:26 Alan Cox wrote:
> > On Thu, 08 Nov 2012 11:06:29 +0100
> > Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > > From: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]>
> > > Subject: [PATCH] raid5: panic() on dma_wait_for_async_tx() error
> > >
> > > There is not much we can do on dma_wait_for_async_tx() error
> > > so just panic() for now.
> > >
> > > Cc: Neil Brown <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Vinod Koul <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Tomasz Figa <[email protected]>
> > > Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]>
> > > Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
> > > ---
> > > drivers/md/raid5.c | 4 +++-
> > > 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > >
> > > Index: b/drivers/md/raid5.c
> > > ===================================================================
> > > --- a/drivers/md/raid5.c 2012-11-07 16:25:19.480876012 +0100
> > > +++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c 2012-11-07 16:27:46.244875992 +0100
> > > @@ -3223,7 +3223,9 @@ static void handle_stripe_expansion(stru
> > > /* done submitting copies, wait for them to complete */
> > > if (tx) {
> > > async_tx_ack(tx);
> > > - dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx);
> > > + if (dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx) != DMA_SUCCESS)
> > > + panic("%s: DMA error waiting for transaction\n",
> > > + __func__);
> >
> > Thats a really horrible place to panic.
>
> Still it seems better thing to do than silently ignoring errors
> and trying to continue operations with inconsistent data.
>
> Unfortunately higher-layers don't support error conditions and
> fixing them seems to be non-trivial task.
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
> Samsung Poland R&D Center
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in
> the body of a message to [email protected]
> More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html


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2012-11-19 05:22:39

by Dan Williams

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] raid5: panic() on dma_wait_for_async_tx() error



On 11/18/12 5:06 PM, "NeilBrown" <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>Hi Dan,
> could you comment on this please? Would it make sense to arrange for
>errors
> to propagate up? Or should we arrange to do a software-fallback in the
>dma
> engine is a problem? What sort of things can cause error here anyway?

Propagating up is missing reliable "dma abort" operation.

In these cases the engine failed to complete due to hardware hang / driver
bug, or has hit a memory error (uncorrectable even with software
fallback). This originally should have been using async_tx_quiesce()
which also does the panic.

The engines that I have worked with have either lacked support for
aborting, or were otherwise unable to recover from a hardware hang.
However, for engines that do support error recovery they should be able to
hide the failure from the upper layers.

--
Dan

2012-11-19 22:18:42

by NeilBrown

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] raid5: panic() on dma_wait_for_async_tx() error

On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 05:22:25 +0000 Dan Williams <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> On 11/18/12 5:06 PM, "NeilBrown" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >
> >Hi Dan,
> > could you comment on this please? Would it make sense to arrange for
> >errors
> > to propagate up? Or should we arrange to do a software-fallback in the
> >dma
> > engine is a problem? What sort of things can cause error here anyway?
>
> Propagating up is missing reliable "dma abort" operation.
>
> In these cases the engine failed to complete due to hardware hang / driver
> bug, or has hit a memory error (uncorrectable even with software
> fallback). This originally should have been using async_tx_quiesce()
> which also does the panic.
>
> The engines that I have worked with have either lacked support for
> aborting, or were otherwise unable to recover from a hardware hang.
> However, for engines that do support error recovery they should be able to
> hide the failure from the upper layers.
>

So maybe I could:

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index ac09fa4..ffbf0ca 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -3268,7 +3268,7 @@ static void handle_stripe_expansion(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
/* done submitting copies, wait for them to complete */
if (tx) {
async_tx_ack(tx);
- dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx);
+ async_tx_quiesce(&tx);
}
}



and then the panic would be somebody else's problem?

I note that handle_stripe_expansion has:

async_tx_ack(tx);
dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx);

while async_tx_quiesce() has:

if (dma_wait_for_async_tx(*tx) == DMA_ERROR)
panic("DMA_ERROR waiting for transaction\n");
async_tx_ack(*tx);


i.e. the same two functions called in the reverse order. Is the order
important? Is handle_stripe_expansion wrong? Should the patch I apply
actually be:


diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index ac09fa4..e51d903 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -3266,10 +3266,7 @@ static void handle_stripe_expansion(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)

}
/* done submitting copies, wait for them to complete */
- if (tx) {
- async_tx_ack(tx);
- dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx);
- }
+ async_tx_quiesce(&tx);
}

/*


because async_tx_quiesce() does the NULL test too???

Thanks,
NeilBrown


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2012-11-20 02:32:24

by Dan Williams

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] raid5: panic() on dma_wait_for_async_tx() error

On Tue, 2012-11-20 at 09:18 +1100, NeilBrown wrote:
> On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 05:22:25 +0000 Dan Williams <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > On 11/18/12 5:06 PM, "NeilBrown" <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > >
> > >Hi Dan,
> > > could you comment on this please? Would it make sense to arrange for
> > >errors
> > > to propagate up? Or should we arrange to do a software-fallback in the
> > >dma
> > > engine is a problem? What sort of things can cause error here anyway?
> >
> > Propagating up is missing reliable "dma abort" operation.
> >
> > In these cases the engine failed to complete due to hardware hang / driver
> > bug, or has hit a memory error (uncorrectable even with software
> > fallback). This originally should have been using async_tx_quiesce()
> > which also does the panic.
> >
> > The engines that I have worked with have either lacked support for
> > aborting, or were otherwise unable to recover from a hardware hang.
> > However, for engines that do support error recovery they should be able to
> > hide the failure from the upper layers.
> >
>
> So maybe I could:
>
> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
> index ac09fa4..ffbf0ca 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
> @@ -3268,7 +3268,7 @@ static void handle_stripe_expansion(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
> /* done submitting copies, wait for them to complete */
> if (tx) {
> async_tx_ack(tx);
> - dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx);
> + async_tx_quiesce(&tx);
> }
> }
>
>
>
> and then the panic would be somebody else's problem?
>
> I note that handle_stripe_expansion has:
>
> async_tx_ack(tx);
> dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx);
>
> while async_tx_quiesce() has:
>
> if (dma_wait_for_async_tx(*tx) == DMA_ERROR)
> panic("DMA_ERROR waiting for transaction\n");
> async_tx_ack(*tx);
>
>
> i.e. the same two functions called in the reverse order. Is the order
> important? Is handle_stripe_expansion wrong? Should the patch I apply
> actually be:
>
>
> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
> index ac09fa4..e51d903 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
> @@ -3266,10 +3266,7 @@ static void handle_stripe_expansion(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
>
> }
> /* done submitting copies, wait for them to complete */
> - if (tx) {
> - async_tx_ack(tx);
> - dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx);
> - }
> + async_tx_quiesce(&tx);
> }
>

Yes, this one, handles it like the other cases of needing to do a
synchronous wait and does not care if tx is NULL.

--
Dan

2012-11-20 03:14:03

by NeilBrown

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] raid5: panic() on dma_wait_for_async_tx() error

On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 18:23:57 -0800 Dan Williams <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Tue, 2012-11-20 at 09:18 +1100, NeilBrown wrote:
> > On Mon, 19 Nov 2012 05:22:25 +0000 Dan Williams <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > On 11/18/12 5:06 PM, "NeilBrown" <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > >Hi Dan,
> > > > could you comment on this please? Would it make sense to arrange for
> > > >errors
> > > > to propagate up? Or should we arrange to do a software-fallback in the
> > > >dma
> > > > engine is a problem? What sort of things can cause error here anyway?
> > >
> > > Propagating up is missing reliable "dma abort" operation.
> > >
> > > In these cases the engine failed to complete due to hardware hang / driver
> > > bug, or has hit a memory error (uncorrectable even with software
> > > fallback). This originally should have been using async_tx_quiesce()
> > > which also does the panic.
> > >
> > > The engines that I have worked with have either lacked support for
> > > aborting, or were otherwise unable to recover from a hardware hang.
> > > However, for engines that do support error recovery they should be able to
> > > hide the failure from the upper layers.
> > >
> >
> > So maybe I could:
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
> > index ac09fa4..ffbf0ca 100644
> > --- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
> > +++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
> > @@ -3268,7 +3268,7 @@ static void handle_stripe_expansion(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
> > /* done submitting copies, wait for them to complete */
> > if (tx) {
> > async_tx_ack(tx);
> > - dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx);
> > + async_tx_quiesce(&tx);
> > }
> > }
> >
> >
> >
> > and then the panic would be somebody else's problem?
> >
> > I note that handle_stripe_expansion has:
> >
> > async_tx_ack(tx);
> > dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx);
> >
> > while async_tx_quiesce() has:
> >
> > if (dma_wait_for_async_tx(*tx) == DMA_ERROR)
> > panic("DMA_ERROR waiting for transaction\n");
> > async_tx_ack(*tx);
> >
> >
> > i.e. the same two functions called in the reverse order. Is the order
> > important? Is handle_stripe_expansion wrong? Should the patch I apply
> > actually be:
> >
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
> > index ac09fa4..e51d903 100644
> > --- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
> > +++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
> > @@ -3266,10 +3266,7 @@ static void handle_stripe_expansion(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
> >
> > }
> > /* done submitting copies, wait for them to complete */
> > - if (tx) {
> > - async_tx_ack(tx);
> > - dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx);
> > - }
> > + async_tx_quiesce(&tx);
> > }
> >
>
> Yes, this one, handles it like the other cases of needing to do a
> synchronous wait and does not care if tx is NULL.

Thanks. Following is now in my for-next branch.

NeilBrown

From e25a8de38d6584ffd042dbef3a5a8eb518b8813b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: NeilBrown <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2012 14:11:15 +1100
Subject: [PATCH] md/raid5: use async_tx_quiesce() instead of open-coding it.

handle_stripe_expansion contains:

if (tx) {
async_tx_ack(tx);
dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx);
}

which is very similar to the body of async_tx_quiesce(),
except that the later handles an error from dma_wait_for_async_tx()
(admittedly by panicing, but that decision belongs in the dma
code, not the md code).

So just us async_tx_quiesce().

Acked-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]>

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index ac09fa4..e51d903 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -3266,10 +3266,7 @@ static void handle_stripe_expansion(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)

}
/* done submitting copies, wait for them to complete */
- if (tx) {
- async_tx_ack(tx);
- dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx);
- }
+ async_tx_quiesce(&tx);
}

/*


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