2013-06-05 20:14:13

by Jacob Shin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 0/2] x86/microcode/amd: early loading fixes

This patchset addreses two problems with early loading on AMD.

First, feedback from Yinghai that find_ucode_in_initrd() should be
marked __init:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/6/4/695

And second, feedback from Henrique that Intel early loading supports
multiple microcode firmware concatenated together, whereas the current
AMD implementation lacks this support:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/31/4

Jacob Shin (2):
x86/microcode/amd: make find_ucode_in_initrd() __init
x86/microcode/amd: allow multiple families' bin files appended
together

arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
1 file changed, 110 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

--
1.7.9.5


2013-06-05 20:14:15

by Jacob Shin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] x86/microcode/amd: make find_ucode_in_initrd() __init

Change find_ucode_in_initrd() to __init and only let BSP call it
during cold boot. This is the right thing to do because only BSP will
see initrd loaded by the boot loader. APs will offset into
initrd_start to find the microcode patch binary.

Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c | 98 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c
index 9618805..7db1e16 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
*/

#include <linux/earlycpio.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>

#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
@@ -16,40 +17,59 @@

static bool ucode_loaded;
static u32 ucode_new_rev;
+static unsigned long ucode_offset;
+static size_t ucode_size;

/*
* Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio format.
* See Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt
*/
-static __cpuinitdata char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";
+static __initdata char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";

-static struct cpio_data __cpuinit find_ucode_in_initrd(void)
+static struct cpio_data __init find_ucode_in_initrd(void)
{
long offset = 0;
+ char *path;
+ void *start;
+ size_t size;
+ unsigned long *uoffset;
+ size_t *usize;
struct cpio_data cd;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ struct boot_params *p;
+
/*
* On 32-bit, early load occurs before paging is turned on so we need
* to use physical addresses.
*/
- if (!(read_cr0() & X86_CR0_PG)) {
- struct boot_params *p;
- p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
- cd = find_cpio_data((char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path),
- (void *)p->hdr.ramdisk_image, p->hdr.ramdisk_size,
- &offset);
- } else
+ p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
+ path = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path);
+ start = (void *)p->hdr.ramdisk_image;
+ size = p->hdr.ramdisk_size;
+ uoffset = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_offset);
+ usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_size);
+#else
+ path = ucode_path;
+ start = (void *)(boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET);
+ size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
+ uoffset = &ucode_offset;
+ usize = &ucode_size;
#endif
- cd = find_cpio_data(ucode_path,
- (void *)(boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET),
- boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size, &offset);
+
+ cd = find_cpio_data(path, start, size, &offset);
+ if (!cd.data)
+ return cd;

if (*(u32 *)cd.data != UCODE_MAGIC) {
cd.data = NULL;
cd.size = 0;
+ return cd;
}

+ *uoffset = (u8 *)cd.data - (u8 *)start;
+ *usize = cd.size;
+
return cd;
}

@@ -62,9 +82,8 @@ static struct cpio_data __cpuinit find_ucode_in_initrd(void)
* load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in
* kernel heap memory.
*/
-static void __cpuinit apply_ucode_in_initrd(void)
+static void __cpuinit apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size)
{
- struct cpio_data cd;
struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
u32 *header;
u8 *data;
@@ -78,12 +97,9 @@ static void __cpuinit apply_ucode_in_initrd(void)
#else
new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
#endif
- cd = find_ucode_in_initrd();
- if (!cd.data)
- return;

- data = cd.data;
- left = cd.size;
+ data = ucode;
+ left = size;
header = (u32 *)data;

/* find equiv cpu table */
@@ -129,7 +145,11 @@ static void __cpuinit apply_ucode_in_initrd(void)

void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(void)
{
- apply_ucode_in_initrd();
+ struct cpio_data cd = find_ucode_in_initrd();
+ if (!cd.data)
+ return;
+
+ apply_ucode_in_initrd(cd.data, cd.size);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
@@ -145,12 +165,25 @@ u8 amd_bsp_mpb[MPB_MAX_SIZE];
void __cpuinit load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
{
struct microcode_amd *mc;
+ unsigned long *initrd;
+ unsigned long *uoffset;
+ size_t *usize;
+ void *ucode;

mc = (struct microcode_amd *)__pa_nodebug(amd_bsp_mpb);
- if (mc->hdr.patch_id && mc->hdr.processor_rev_id)
+ if (mc->hdr.patch_id && mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) {
__apply_microcode_amd(mc);
- else
- apply_ucode_in_initrd();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ initrd = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&initrd_start);
+ uoffset = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_offset);
+ usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_size);
+ if (!*usize)
+ return;
+
+ ucode = (void *)((unsigned long)__pa_nodebug(*initrd) + *uoffset);
+ apply_ucode_in_initrd(ucode, *usize);
}

static void __init collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp(void *arg)
@@ -181,8 +214,13 @@ void __cpuinit load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
collect_cpu_info_amd_early(&cpu_data(cpu), ucode_cpu_info + cpu);

if (cpu && !ucode_loaded) {
- struct cpio_data cd = find_ucode_in_initrd();
- if (load_microcode_amd(0, cd.data, cd.size) != UCODE_OK)
+ void *ucode;
+
+ if (!ucode_size)
+ return;
+
+ ucode = (void *)(initrd_start + ucode_offset);
+ if (load_microcode_amd(0, ucode, ucode_size) != UCODE_OK)
return;
ucode_loaded = true;
}
@@ -194,7 +232,7 @@ void __cpuinit load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void)
{
enum ucode_state ret;
- struct cpio_data cd;
+ void *ucode;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
unsigned int bsp = boot_cpu_data.cpu_index;
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + bsp;
@@ -209,11 +247,11 @@ int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void)
if (ucode_loaded)
return 0;

- cd = find_ucode_in_initrd();
- if (!cd.data)
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (!ucode_size)
+ return 0;

- ret = load_microcode_amd(0, cd.data, cd.size);
+ ucode = (void *)(initrd_start + ucode_offset);
+ ret = load_microcode_amd(0, ucode, ucode_size);
if (ret != UCODE_OK)
return -EINVAL;

--
1.7.9.5

2013-06-05 20:14:36

by Jacob Shin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] x86/microcode/amd: allow multiple families' bin files appended together

Add support for parsing through multiple families' microcode patch
container binary files appended together when early loading. This is
already supported on Intel.

Reported-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c
index 7db1e16..4c593c2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c
@@ -87,15 +87,21 @@ static void __cpuinit apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size)
struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
u32 *header;
u8 *data;
- u16 eq_id;
+ u16 eq_id = 0;
int offset, left;
- u32 rev, dummy;
+ u32 rev, eax;
u32 *new_rev;
+ unsigned long *uoffset;
+ size_t *usize;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev);
+ uoffset = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_offset);
+ usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_size);
#else
new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
+ uoffset = &ucode_offset;
+ usize = &ucode_size;
#endif

data = ucode;
@@ -108,18 +114,46 @@ static void __cpuinit apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size)
header[2] == 0) /* size */
return;

- eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
- offset = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
- data += offset;
- left -= offset;
+ eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+
+ while (left > 0) {
+ eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
+
+ offset = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+ data += offset;
+ left -= offset;
+
+ eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
+ if (eq_id)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * support multiple container files appended together. if this
+ * one does not have a matching equivalent cpu entry, we fast
+ * forward to the next container file.
+ */
+ while (left > 0) {
+ header = (u32 *)data;
+ if (header[0] == UCODE_MAGIC &&
+ header[1] == UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE)
+ break;
+
+ offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+ data += offset;
+ left -= offset;
+ }
+
+ offset = data - (u8 *)ucode;
+ *uoffset += offset;
+ *usize -= offset;
+ }

- eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, cpuid_eax(0x00000001));
if (!eq_id)
return;

/* find ucode and update if needed */

- rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, eax);

while (left > 0) {
struct microcode_amd *mc;
--
1.7.9.5

2013-06-05 22:05:29

by Yinghai Lu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] x86/microcode/amd: make find_ucode_in_initrd() __init

On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 1:13 PM, Jacob Shin <[email protected]> wrote:
> Change find_ucode_in_initrd() to __init and only let BSP call it
> during cold boot. This is the right thing to do because only BSP will
> see initrd loaded by the boot loader. APs will offset into
> initrd_start to find the microcode patch binary.
>
> Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <[email protected]>
> ---
> arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c | 98 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------
> 1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c
> index 9618805..7db1e16 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
> */
>
> #include <linux/earlycpio.h>
> +#include <linux/initrd.h>
>
> #include <asm/cpu.h>
> #include <asm/setup.h>
> @@ -16,40 +17,59 @@
>
> static bool ucode_loaded;
> static u32 ucode_new_rev;
> +static unsigned long ucode_offset;
> +static size_t ucode_size;
>
> /*
> * Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio format.
> * See Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt
> */
> -static __cpuinitdata char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";
> +static __initdata char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";
>
> -static struct cpio_data __cpuinit find_ucode_in_initrd(void)
> +static struct cpio_data __init find_ucode_in_initrd(void)
> {
> long offset = 0;
> + char *path;
> + void *start;
> + size_t size;
> + unsigned long *uoffset;
> + size_t *usize;
> struct cpio_data cd;
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
> + struct boot_params *p;
> +
> /*
> * On 32-bit, early load occurs before paging is turned on so we need
> * to use physical addresses.
> */
> - if (!(read_cr0() & X86_CR0_PG)) {
> - struct boot_params *p;
> - p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
> - cd = find_cpio_data((char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path),
> - (void *)p->hdr.ramdisk_image, p->hdr.ramdisk_size,
> - &offset);
> - } else
> + p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
> + path = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path);
> + start = (void *)p->hdr.ramdisk_image;
> + size = p->hdr.ramdisk_size;
> + uoffset = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_offset);
> + usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_size);
> +#else
> + path = ucode_path;
> + start = (void *)(boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET);
> + size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
> + uoffset = &ucode_offset;
> + usize = &ucode_size;
> #endif
> - cd = find_cpio_data(ucode_path,
> - (void *)(boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET),
> - boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size, &offset);
> +
> + cd = find_cpio_data(path, start, size, &offset);
> + if (!cd.data)
> + return cd;
>
> if (*(u32 *)cd.data != UCODE_MAGIC) {
> cd.data = NULL;
> cd.size = 0;
> + return cd;
> }
>
> + *uoffset = (u8 *)cd.data - (u8 *)start;
> + *usize = cd.size;
> +
> return cd;
> }
>
> @@ -62,9 +82,8 @@ static struct cpio_data __cpuinit find_ucode_in_initrd(void)
> * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in
> * kernel heap memory.
> */
> -static void __cpuinit apply_ucode_in_initrd(void)
> +static void __cpuinit apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size)
> {
> - struct cpio_data cd;
> struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
> u32 *header;
> u8 *data;
> @@ -78,12 +97,9 @@ static void __cpuinit apply_ucode_in_initrd(void)
> #else
> new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
> #endif
> - cd = find_ucode_in_initrd();
> - if (!cd.data)
> - return;
>
> - data = cd.data;
> - left = cd.size;
> + data = ucode;
> + left = size;
> header = (u32 *)data;
>
> /* find equiv cpu table */
> @@ -129,7 +145,11 @@ static void __cpuinit apply_ucode_in_initrd(void)
>
> void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(void)
> {
> - apply_ucode_in_initrd();
> + struct cpio_data cd = find_ucode_in_initrd();
> + if (!cd.data)
> + return;
> +
> + apply_ucode_in_initrd(cd.data, cd.size);
> }
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
> @@ -145,12 +165,25 @@ u8 amd_bsp_mpb[MPB_MAX_SIZE];
> void __cpuinit load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
> {
> struct microcode_amd *mc;
> + unsigned long *initrd;
> + unsigned long *uoffset;
> + size_t *usize;
> + void *ucode;
>
> mc = (struct microcode_amd *)__pa_nodebug(amd_bsp_mpb);
> - if (mc->hdr.patch_id && mc->hdr.processor_rev_id)
> + if (mc->hdr.patch_id && mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) {
> __apply_microcode_amd(mc);
> - else
> - apply_ucode_in_initrd();
> + return;
> + }
> +

may need to check "if (!initrd_start)" here.

> + initrd = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&initrd_start);
> + uoffset = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_offset);
> + usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_size);

could use __pa directly here.

> + if (!*usize)
> + return;
> +
> + ucode = (void *)((unsigned long)__pa_nodebug(*initrd) + *uoffset);

same.

> + apply_ucode_in_initrd(ucode, *usize);
> }
>
> static void __init collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp(void *arg)
> @@ -181,8 +214,13 @@ void __cpuinit load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
> collect_cpu_info_amd_early(&cpu_data(cpu), ucode_cpu_info + cpu);
>
> if (cpu && !ucode_loaded) {
> - struct cpio_data cd = find_ucode_in_initrd();
> - if (load_microcode_amd(0, cd.data, cd.size) != UCODE_OK)
> + void *ucode;
> +
> + if (!ucode_size)
> + return;
> +
> + ucode = (void *)(initrd_start + ucode_offset);
> + if (load_microcode_amd(0, ucode, ucode_size) != UCODE_OK)
> return;
> ucode_loaded = true;
> }
> @@ -194,7 +232,7 @@ void __cpuinit load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
> int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void)
> {
> enum ucode_state ret;
> - struct cpio_data cd;
> + void *ucode;
> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
> unsigned int bsp = boot_cpu_data.cpu_index;
> struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + bsp;
> @@ -209,11 +247,11 @@ int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void)
> if (ucode_loaded)
> return 0;
>
> - cd = find_ucode_in_initrd();
> - if (!cd.data)
> - return -EINVAL;
> + if (!ucode_size)
> + return 0;
>
> - ret = load_microcode_amd(0, cd.data, cd.size);
> + ucode = (void *)(initrd_start + ucode_offset);
> + ret = load_microcode_amd(0, ucode, ucode_size);
> if (ret != UCODE_OK)
> return -EINVAL;
>
> --
> 1.7.9.5
>
>

2013-06-05 22:18:49

by Borislav Petkov

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] x86/microcode/amd: early loading fixes

On Wed, Jun 05, 2013 at 03:13:54PM -0500, Jacob Shin wrote:
> This patchset addreses two problems with early loading on AMD.

It would be nice if, in the future, you put the maintainers of this
driver to CC.

Unless you're volunteering up for maintaining it...

--
Regards/Gruss,
Boris.

Sent from a fat crate under my desk. Formatting is fine.
--

2013-06-05 23:01:48

by H. Peter Anvin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] x86/microcode/amd: early loading fixes

On 06/05/2013 03:18 PM, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 05, 2013 at 03:13:54PM -0500, Jacob Shin wrote:
>> This patchset addreses two problems with early loading on AMD.
>
> It would be nice if, in the future, you put the maintainers of this
> driver to CC.
>
> Unless you're volunteering up for maintaining it...
>

Indeed. My bad for not adding all in, too.

-hpa

2013-06-06 14:29:12

by Jacob Shin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] x86/microcode/amd: early loading fixes

On Thu, Jun 06, 2013 at 12:18:33AM +0200, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 05, 2013 at 03:13:54PM -0500, Jacob Shin wrote:
> > This patchset addreses two problems with early loading on AMD.
>
> It would be nice if, in the future, you put the maintainers of this
> driver to CC.

Oops, sorry about that, I meant to do so, will do on V2 today.

>
> Unless you're volunteering up for maintaining it...
>
> --
> Regards/Gruss,
> Boris.
>
> Sent from a fat crate under my desk. Formatting is fine.
> --
>

Subject: [tip:x86/microcode] x86, microcode, amd: Make find_ucode_in_initrd() __init

Commit-ID: 275bbe2e299f1820ec8faa443d689469a9e6ecc5
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/275bbe2e299f1820ec8faa443d689469a9e6ecc5
Author: Jacob Shin <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 15:13:55 -0500
Committer: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
CommitDate: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 13:56:47 -0700

x86, microcode, amd: Make find_ucode_in_initrd() __init

Change find_ucode_in_initrd() to __init and only let BSP call it
during cold boot. This is the right thing to do because only BSP will
see initrd loaded by the boot loader. APs will offset into
initrd_start to find the microcode patch binary.

Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Cc: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c
index 9618805..7db1e16 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
*/

#include <linux/earlycpio.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>

#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
@@ -16,40 +17,59 @@

static bool ucode_loaded;
static u32 ucode_new_rev;
+static unsigned long ucode_offset;
+static size_t ucode_size;

/*
* Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio format.
* See Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt
*/
-static __cpuinitdata char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";
+static __initdata char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";

-static struct cpio_data __cpuinit find_ucode_in_initrd(void)
+static struct cpio_data __init find_ucode_in_initrd(void)
{
long offset = 0;
+ char *path;
+ void *start;
+ size_t size;
+ unsigned long *uoffset;
+ size_t *usize;
struct cpio_data cd;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ struct boot_params *p;
+
/*
* On 32-bit, early load occurs before paging is turned on so we need
* to use physical addresses.
*/
- if (!(read_cr0() & X86_CR0_PG)) {
- struct boot_params *p;
- p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
- cd = find_cpio_data((char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path),
- (void *)p->hdr.ramdisk_image, p->hdr.ramdisk_size,
- &offset);
- } else
+ p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
+ path = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path);
+ start = (void *)p->hdr.ramdisk_image;
+ size = p->hdr.ramdisk_size;
+ uoffset = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_offset);
+ usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_size);
+#else
+ path = ucode_path;
+ start = (void *)(boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET);
+ size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
+ uoffset = &ucode_offset;
+ usize = &ucode_size;
#endif
- cd = find_cpio_data(ucode_path,
- (void *)(boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET),
- boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size, &offset);
+
+ cd = find_cpio_data(path, start, size, &offset);
+ if (!cd.data)
+ return cd;

if (*(u32 *)cd.data != UCODE_MAGIC) {
cd.data = NULL;
cd.size = 0;
+ return cd;
}

+ *uoffset = (u8 *)cd.data - (u8 *)start;
+ *usize = cd.size;
+
return cd;
}

@@ -62,9 +82,8 @@ static struct cpio_data __cpuinit find_ucode_in_initrd(void)
* load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in
* kernel heap memory.
*/
-static void __cpuinit apply_ucode_in_initrd(void)
+static void __cpuinit apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size)
{
- struct cpio_data cd;
struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
u32 *header;
u8 *data;
@@ -78,12 +97,9 @@ static void __cpuinit apply_ucode_in_initrd(void)
#else
new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
#endif
- cd = find_ucode_in_initrd();
- if (!cd.data)
- return;

- data = cd.data;
- left = cd.size;
+ data = ucode;
+ left = size;
header = (u32 *)data;

/* find equiv cpu table */
@@ -129,7 +145,11 @@ static void __cpuinit apply_ucode_in_initrd(void)

void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(void)
{
- apply_ucode_in_initrd();
+ struct cpio_data cd = find_ucode_in_initrd();
+ if (!cd.data)
+ return;
+
+ apply_ucode_in_initrd(cd.data, cd.size);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
@@ -145,12 +165,25 @@ u8 amd_bsp_mpb[MPB_MAX_SIZE];
void __cpuinit load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
{
struct microcode_amd *mc;
+ unsigned long *initrd;
+ unsigned long *uoffset;
+ size_t *usize;
+ void *ucode;

mc = (struct microcode_amd *)__pa_nodebug(amd_bsp_mpb);
- if (mc->hdr.patch_id && mc->hdr.processor_rev_id)
+ if (mc->hdr.patch_id && mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) {
__apply_microcode_amd(mc);
- else
- apply_ucode_in_initrd();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ initrd = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&initrd_start);
+ uoffset = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_offset);
+ usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_size);
+ if (!*usize)
+ return;
+
+ ucode = (void *)((unsigned long)__pa_nodebug(*initrd) + *uoffset);
+ apply_ucode_in_initrd(ucode, *usize);
}

static void __init collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp(void *arg)
@@ -181,8 +214,13 @@ void __cpuinit load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
collect_cpu_info_amd_early(&cpu_data(cpu), ucode_cpu_info + cpu);

if (cpu && !ucode_loaded) {
- struct cpio_data cd = find_ucode_in_initrd();
- if (load_microcode_amd(0, cd.data, cd.size) != UCODE_OK)
+ void *ucode;
+
+ if (!ucode_size)
+ return;
+
+ ucode = (void *)(initrd_start + ucode_offset);
+ if (load_microcode_amd(0, ucode, ucode_size) != UCODE_OK)
return;
ucode_loaded = true;
}
@@ -194,7 +232,7 @@ void __cpuinit load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void)
{
enum ucode_state ret;
- struct cpio_data cd;
+ void *ucode;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
unsigned int bsp = boot_cpu_data.cpu_index;
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + bsp;
@@ -209,11 +247,11 @@ int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void)
if (ucode_loaded)
return 0;

- cd = find_ucode_in_initrd();
- if (!cd.data)
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (!ucode_size)
+ return 0;

- ret = load_microcode_amd(0, cd.data, cd.size);
+ ucode = (void *)(initrd_start + ucode_offset);
+ ret = load_microcode_amd(0, ucode, ucode_size);
if (ret != UCODE_OK)
return -EINVAL;

Subject: [tip:x86/microcode] x86, microcode, amd: Allow multiple families' bin files appended together

Commit-ID: cd1c32ca969ebfd65e61312c988223bb14f09c2e
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/cd1c32ca969ebfd65e61312c988223bb14f09c2e
Author: Jacob Shin <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 15:13:56 -0500
Committer: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
CommitDate: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 13:56:55 -0700

x86, microcode, amd: Allow multiple families' bin files appended together

Add support for parsing through multiple families' microcode patch
container binary files appended together when early loading. This is
already supported on Intel.

Reported-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c
index 7db1e16..4c593c2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd_early.c
@@ -87,15 +87,21 @@ static void __cpuinit apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size)
struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
u32 *header;
u8 *data;
- u16 eq_id;
+ u16 eq_id = 0;
int offset, left;
- u32 rev, dummy;
+ u32 rev, eax;
u32 *new_rev;
+ unsigned long *uoffset;
+ size_t *usize;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev);
+ uoffset = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_offset);
+ usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_size);
#else
new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
+ uoffset = &ucode_offset;
+ usize = &ucode_size;
#endif

data = ucode;
@@ -108,18 +114,46 @@ static void __cpuinit apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size)
header[2] == 0) /* size */
return;

- eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
- offset = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
- data += offset;
- left -= offset;
+ eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+
+ while (left > 0) {
+ eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
+
+ offset = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+ data += offset;
+ left -= offset;
+
+ eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
+ if (eq_id)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * support multiple container files appended together. if this
+ * one does not have a matching equivalent cpu entry, we fast
+ * forward to the next container file.
+ */
+ while (left > 0) {
+ header = (u32 *)data;
+ if (header[0] == UCODE_MAGIC &&
+ header[1] == UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE)
+ break;
+
+ offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+ data += offset;
+ left -= offset;
+ }
+
+ offset = data - (u8 *)ucode;
+ *uoffset += offset;
+ *usize -= offset;
+ }

- eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, cpuid_eax(0x00000001));
if (!eq_id)
return;

/* find ucode and update if needed */

- rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, eax);

while (left > 0) {
struct microcode_amd *mc;