From: Andr? Hentschel <[email protected]>
Since commit 6a1c53124aa1 the user writeable TLS register was zeroed to
prevent it from being used as a covert channel between two tasks.
There are more and more applications coming to Windows RT,
Wine could support them, but mostly they expect to have
the thread environment block (TEB) in TPIDRURW.
This patch preserves that register per thread instead of clearing it.
Unlike the TPIDRURO, which is already switched, the TPIDRURW
can be updated from userspace so needs careful treatment in the case that we
modify TPIDRURW and call fork(). To avoid this we must always read
TPIDRURW in copy_thread.
Signed-off-by: Andr? Hentschel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <[email protected]>
---
This patch is against Linux 3.10-rc2 (c7788792a5e7b0d5d7f96d0766b4cb6112d47d75)
v2: rework and fixup of v1, based on a suggested patch by Will Deacon
v3: total rework and fixup of v2
v4: removed condition on assembler instruction,
adapted my code to kernel-style, both based on comments by Will Deacon
v5: rebased v4 on 3.10-rc2 and adding this version history
As suggested by Jonathan Austin, i'll send this patch to RMK's patch tracker in
case there are no more comments on it.
Why so much Signed-off-bys? Some History:
The first patch had performance issues pointed out by Russel King,
so Will Deacon jumped in to help me with that. The second one again
had performance issues and the missing copy_thread part was uncovered.
After some iterations by me, Jonathan Austin proposed a patch and
Russel King sent his idea of the assembler part. All this was finally
merged and refined into this patch.
Thanks to everyone!
arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h | 2 +-
arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S | 4 ++--
arch/arm/kernel/process.c | 4 +++-
arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c | 2 +-
arch/arm/kernel/traps.c | 4 ++--
6 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h
index 1995d1a..214d415 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct thread_info {
struct cpu_context_save cpu_context; /* cpu context */
__u32 syscall; /* syscall number */
__u8 used_cp[16]; /* thread used copro */
- unsigned long tp_value;
+ unsigned long tp_value[2]; /* TLS registers */
#ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH
struct crunch_state crunchstate;
#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h
index 73409e6..83259b8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h
@@ -2,27 +2,30 @@
#define __ASMARM_TLS_H
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
- .macro set_tls_none, tp, tmp1, tmp2
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+ .macro switch_tls_none, base, tp, tpuser, tmp1, tmp2
.endm
- .macro set_tls_v6k, tp, tmp1, tmp2
+ .macro switch_tls_v6k, base, tp, tpuser, tmp1, tmp2
+ mrc p15, 0, \tmp2, c13, c0, 2 @ get the user r/w register
mcr p15, 0, \tp, c13, c0, 3 @ set TLS register
- mov \tmp1, #0
- mcr p15, 0, \tmp1, c13, c0, 2 @ clear user r/w TLS register
+ mcr p15, 0, \tpuser, c13, c0, 2 @ and the user r/w register
+ str \tmp2, [\base, #TI_TP_VALUE + 4] @ save it
.endm
- .macro set_tls_v6, tp, tmp1, tmp2
+ .macro switch_tls_v6, base, tp, tpuser, tmp1, tmp2
ldr \tmp1, =elf_hwcap
ldr \tmp1, [\tmp1, #0]
mov \tmp2, #0xffff0fff
tst \tmp1, #HWCAP_TLS @ hardware TLS available?
- mcrne p15, 0, \tp, c13, c0, 3 @ yes, set TLS register
- movne \tmp1, #0
- mcrne p15, 0, \tmp1, c13, c0, 2 @ clear user r/w TLS register
streq \tp, [\tmp2, #-15] @ set TLS value at 0xffff0ff0
+ mrcne p15, 0, \tmp2, c13, c0, 2 @ get the user r/w register
+ mcrne p15, 0, \tp, c13, c0, 3 @ yes, set TLS register
+ mcrne p15, 0, \tpuser, c13, c0, 2 @ set user r/w register
+ strne \tmp2, [\base, #TI_TP_VALUE + 4] @ save it
.endm
- .macro set_tls_software, tp, tmp1, tmp2
+ .macro switch_tls_software, base, tp, tpuser, tmp1, tmp2
mov \tmp1, #0xffff0fff
str \tp, [\tmp1, #-15] @ set TLS value at 0xffff0ff0
.endm
@@ -31,19 +34,30 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL
#define tls_emu 1
#define has_tls_reg 1
-#define set_tls set_tls_none
+#define switch_tls switch_tls_none
#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6)
#define tls_emu 0
#define has_tls_reg (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_TLS)
-#define set_tls set_tls_v6
+#define switch_tls switch_tls_v6
#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
#define tls_emu 0
#define has_tls_reg 1
-#define set_tls set_tls_v6k
+#define switch_tls switch_tls_v6k
#else
#define tls_emu 0
#define has_tls_reg 0
-#define set_tls set_tls_software
+#define switch_tls switch_tls_software
#endif
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+static inline unsigned long get_tpuser(void)
+{
+ unsigned long reg = 0;
+
+ if (has_tls_reg && !tls_emu)
+ __asm__("mrc p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 2" : "=r" (reg));
+
+ return reg;
+}
+#endif
#endif /* __ASMARM_TLS_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
index 582b405..ee1d257 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
@@ -685,15 +685,15 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to)
UNWIND(.fnstart )
UNWIND(.cantunwind )
add ip, r1, #TI_CPU_SAVE
- ldr r3, [r2, #TI_TP_VALUE]
ARM( stmia ip!, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, lr} ) @ Store most regs on stack
THUMB( stmia ip!, {r4 - sl, fp} ) @ Store most regs on stack
THUMB( str sp, [ip], #4 )
THUMB( str lr, [ip], #4 )
+ ldrd r4, r5, [r2, #TI_TP_VALUE]
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
ldr r6, [r2, #TI_CPU_DOMAIN]
#endif
- set_tls r3, r4, r5
+ switch_tls r1, r4, r5, r3, r7
#if defined(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
ldr r7, [r2, #TI_TASK]
ldr r8, =__stack_chk_guard
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
index f219703..0870641 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
#include <asm/thread_notify.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/mach/time.h>
+#include <asm/tls.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
@@ -343,7 +344,8 @@ copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
clear_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(p);
if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
- thread->tp_value = childregs->ARM_r3;
+ thread->tp_value[0] = childregs->ARM_r3;
+ thread->tp_value[1] = get_tpuser();
thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_COPY, thread);
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c
index 03deeff..2bc1514 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
#endif
case PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA:
- ret = put_user(task_thread_info(child)->tp_value,
+ ret = put_user(task_thread_info(child)->tp_value[0],
datap);
break;
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
index 18b32e8..517bfd4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
return regs->ARM_r0;
case NR(set_tls):
- thread->tp_value = regs->ARM_r0;
+ thread->tp_value[0] = regs->ARM_r0;
if (tls_emu)
return 0;
if (has_tls_reg) {
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ static int get_tp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
int reg = (instr >> 12) & 15;
if (reg == 15)
return 1;
- regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value;
+ regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
regs->ARM_pc += 4;
return 0;
}
--
1.8.1.2
Hi André
This looks good to go - I've tested this version of the patch too (on
Versatile Express)
The next step is to put it in to Russell's patch system. This is the way
Russell manages (small/non-pull-request) things that need to go in to
his tree.
There are instructions on using the patch-system here:
http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/patches/info.php
If you're using git-format-patch and git-send-email then the main point
to note is the need to add the KernelVersion: tag described in that
documentation and also that Russell doesn't want '[Patch]' tags in
subject lines.
There's a form for creating yourself an account on the patch system at
http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/patches/add.php - I'm not actually
sure that an account is necessary to submit via email - but I *do* have
one and I've only ever used email so I suspect it might be!
Hope that helps,
Jonny
On 22/05/13 22:04, André Hentschel wrote:
> From: André Hentschel <[email protected]>
>
> Since commit 6a1c53124aa1 the user writeable TLS register was zeroed to
> prevent it from being used as a covert channel between two tasks.
>
> There are more and more applications coming to Windows RT,
> Wine could support them, but mostly they expect to have
> the thread environment block (TEB) in TPIDRURW.
>
> This patch preserves that register per thread instead of clearing it.
> Unlike the TPIDRURO, which is already switched, the TPIDRURW
> can be updated from userspace so needs careful treatment in the case that we
> modify TPIDRURW and call fork(). To avoid this we must always read
> TPIDRURW in copy_thread.
>
> Signed-off-by: André Hentschel <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <[email protected]>
>
> ---
> This patch is against Linux 3.10-rc2 (c7788792a5e7b0d5d7f96d0766b4cb6112d47d75)
>
> v2: rework and fixup of v1, based on a suggested patch by Will Deacon
> v3: total rework and fixup of v2
> v4: removed condition on assembler instruction,
> adapted my code to kernel-style, both based on comments by Will Deacon
> v5: rebased v4 on 3.10-rc2 and adding this version history
>
> As suggested by Jonathan Austin, i'll send this patch to RMK's patch tracker in
> case there are no more comments on it.
>
> Why so much Signed-off-bys? Some History:
> The first patch had performance issues pointed out by Russel King,
> so Will Deacon jumped in to help me with that. The second one again
> had performance issues and the missing copy_thread part was uncovered.
> After some iterations by me, Jonathan Austin proposed a patch and
> Russel King sent his idea of the assembler part. All this was finally
> merged and refined into this patch.
> Thanks to everyone!
>
> arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h | 2 +-
> arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
> arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S | 4 ++--
> arch/arm/kernel/process.c | 4 +++-
> arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c | 2 +-
> arch/arm/kernel/traps.c | 4 ++--
> 6 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h
> index 1995d1a..214d415 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h
> @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct thread_info {
> struct cpu_context_save cpu_context; /* cpu context */
> __u32 syscall; /* syscall number */
> __u8 used_cp[16]; /* thread used copro */
> - unsigned long tp_value;
> + unsigned long tp_value[2]; /* TLS registers */
> #ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH
> struct crunch_state crunchstate;
> #endif
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h
> index 73409e6..83259b8 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/tls.h
> @@ -2,27 +2,30 @@
> #define __ASMARM_TLS_H
>
> #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
> - .macro set_tls_none, tp, tmp1, tmp2
> +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
> + .macro switch_tls_none, base, tp, tpuser, tmp1, tmp2
> .endm
>
> - .macro set_tls_v6k, tp, tmp1, tmp2
> + .macro switch_tls_v6k, base, tp, tpuser, tmp1, tmp2
> + mrc p15, 0, \tmp2, c13, c0, 2 @ get the user r/w register
> mcr p15, 0, \tp, c13, c0, 3 @ set TLS register
> - mov \tmp1, #0
> - mcr p15, 0, \tmp1, c13, c0, 2 @ clear user r/w TLS register
> + mcr p15, 0, \tpuser, c13, c0, 2 @ and the user r/w register
> + str \tmp2, [\base, #TI_TP_VALUE + 4] @ save it
> .endm
>
> - .macro set_tls_v6, tp, tmp1, tmp2
> + .macro switch_tls_v6, base, tp, tpuser, tmp1, tmp2
> ldr \tmp1, =elf_hwcap
> ldr \tmp1, [\tmp1, #0]
> mov \tmp2, #0xffff0fff
> tst \tmp1, #HWCAP_TLS @ hardware TLS available?
> - mcrne p15, 0, \tp, c13, c0, 3 @ yes, set TLS register
> - movne \tmp1, #0
> - mcrne p15, 0, \tmp1, c13, c0, 2 @ clear user r/w TLS register
> streq \tp, [\tmp2, #-15] @ set TLS value at 0xffff0ff0
> + mrcne p15, 0, \tmp2, c13, c0, 2 @ get the user r/w register
> + mcrne p15, 0, \tp, c13, c0, 3 @ yes, set TLS register
> + mcrne p15, 0, \tpuser, c13, c0, 2 @ set user r/w register
> + strne \tmp2, [\base, #TI_TP_VALUE + 4] @ save it
> .endm
>
> - .macro set_tls_software, tp, tmp1, tmp2
> + .macro switch_tls_software, base, tp, tpuser, tmp1, tmp2
> mov \tmp1, #0xffff0fff
> str \tp, [\tmp1, #-15] @ set TLS value at 0xffff0ff0
> .endm
> @@ -31,19 +34,30 @@
> #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL
> #define tls_emu 1
> #define has_tls_reg 1
> -#define set_tls set_tls_none
> +#define switch_tls switch_tls_none
> #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6)
> #define tls_emu 0
> #define has_tls_reg (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_TLS)
> -#define set_tls set_tls_v6
> +#define switch_tls switch_tls_v6
> #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
> #define tls_emu 0
> #define has_tls_reg 1
> -#define set_tls set_tls_v6k
> +#define switch_tls switch_tls_v6k
> #else
> #define tls_emu 0
> #define has_tls_reg 0
> -#define set_tls set_tls_software
> +#define switch_tls switch_tls_software
> #endif
>
> +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> +static inline unsigned long get_tpuser(void)
> +{
> + unsigned long reg = 0;
> +
> + if (has_tls_reg && !tls_emu)
> + __asm__("mrc p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 2" : "=r" (reg));
> +
> + return reg;
> +}
> +#endif
> #endif /* __ASMARM_TLS_H */
> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
> index 582b405..ee1d257 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
> @@ -685,15 +685,15 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to)
> UNWIND(.fnstart )
> UNWIND(.cantunwind )
> add ip, r1, #TI_CPU_SAVE
> - ldr r3, [r2, #TI_TP_VALUE]
> ARM( stmia ip!, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, lr} ) @ Store most regs on stack
> THUMB( stmia ip!, {r4 - sl, fp} ) @ Store most regs on stack
> THUMB( str sp, [ip], #4 )
> THUMB( str lr, [ip], #4 )
> + ldrd r4, r5, [r2, #TI_TP_VALUE]
> #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
> ldr r6, [r2, #TI_CPU_DOMAIN]
> #endif
> - set_tls r3, r4, r5
> + switch_tls r1, r4, r5, r3, r7
> #if defined(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
> ldr r7, [r2, #TI_TASK]
> ldr r8, =__stack_chk_guard
> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
> index f219703..0870641 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
> #include <asm/thread_notify.h>
> #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
> #include <asm/mach/time.h>
> +#include <asm/tls.h>
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
> #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
> @@ -343,7 +344,8 @@ copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
> clear_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(p);
>
> if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
> - thread->tp_value = childregs->ARM_r3;
> + thread->tp_value[0] = childregs->ARM_r3;
> + thread->tp_value[1] = get_tpuser();
>
> thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_COPY, thread);
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c
> index 03deeff..2bc1514 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c
> @@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
> #endif
>
> case PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA:
> - ret = put_user(task_thread_info(child)->tp_value,
> + ret = put_user(task_thread_info(child)->tp_value[0],
> datap);
> break;
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
> index 18b32e8..517bfd4 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
> @@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
> return regs->ARM_r0;
>
> case NR(set_tls):
> - thread->tp_value = regs->ARM_r0;
> + thread->tp_value[0] = regs->ARM_r0;
> if (tls_emu)
> return 0;
> if (has_tls_reg) {
> @@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ static int get_tp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
> int reg = (instr >> 12) & 15;
> if (reg == 15)
> return 1;
> - regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value;
> + regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
> regs->ARM_pc += 4;
> return 0;
> }
>
On Fri, Jun 07, 2013 at 08:05:37PM +0100, Jonathan Austin wrote:
> If you're using git-format-patch and git-send-email then the main point
> to note is the need to add the KernelVersion: tag described in that
> documentation and also that Russell doesn't want '[Patch]' tags in
> subject lines.
The main thing is the kernelversion: tag, which can appear anywhere before
the patch diff itself. [PATCH] stuff in the subject line is ignored and
removed.
> There's a form for creating yourself an account on the patch system at
> http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/patches/add.php - I'm not actually
> sure that an account is necessary to submit via email - but I *do* have
> one and I've only ever used email so I suspect it might be!
Yes, the system automatically creates an "account" on the initial email -
it's not really an "account" from the email side, but just a name/email
association with the patch itself, which can then be "converted" to an
"account" for the website by the addition of a password.
On Fri, Jun 07, 2013 at 08:05:37PM +0100, Jonathan Austin wrote:
> The next step is to put it in to Russell's patch system. This is the way
> Russell manages (small/non-pull-request) things that need to go in to
> his tree.
And I'm going to drop this patch:
arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:692: Error: selected processor does not support ARM mode `ldrd r4,r5,[r2,#96]'
LDRD is not supported on all the CPUs we have...