2014-01-31 18:14:42

by Felipe Balbi

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC/PATCH] base: platform: add generic clock handling for platform-bus

Still TODO a commit log. Not for merging!!!!!

NYET-Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]>
---

This patch is an idea I've had recently in order to combine several different
PM implementations into the platform-bus.

This patch is bare minimum for platforms which need to handle functional and
interface clocks but the whole thing is made optional.

Note that this patch makes sure that by the time a platform_driver's probe is
called, we already have clocks enabled and pm_runtime_set_active() has been
called, thus making sure that a device driver's pm_runtime_get_sync() will
solely increase the pm usage counter.

I have *NOT* tested this anywhere *YET*, but I suppose it shouldn't cause any
issues since the clock API has ref counting too.

Would really like to get some review from several folks involved with ARM SoC
PM so that's the reason for the wide audience. If I have missed anybody, please
add them to Cc.

As mentioned above, this is *NOT* meant for merging, but serves as a starting
point for discussing some convergence of several PM domain implementations on
different arch/arm/mach-* directories.

For OMAP, this has the added benefit of removing clock handling from
omap_device/omap_hwmod and, thus, dropping the need for so many DT_CLK() tables
under drivers/clk/ti/

drivers/base/platform.c | 169 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
include/linux/platform_device.h | 9 +++
2 files changed, 173 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
index 3a94b79..86aeb5b 100644
--- a/drivers/base/platform.c
+++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
@@ -484,6 +484,21 @@ static int platform_drv_probe(struct device *_dev)
if (ACPI_HANDLE(_dev))
acpi_dev_pm_attach(_dev, true);

+ dev->fck = devm_clk_get(_dev, "fck");
+ dev->ick = devm_clk_get(_dev, "ick");
+
+ if (!IS_ERR(dev->fck))
+ clk_prepare_enable(dev->fck);
+ else
+ dev->fck = NULL;
+
+ if (!IS_ERR(dev->ick))
+ clk_prepare_enable(dev->ick);
+ else
+ dev->ick = NULL;
+
+ pm_runtime_set_active(_dev);
+
ret = drv->probe(dev);
if (ret && ACPI_HANDLE(_dev))
acpi_dev_pm_detach(_dev, true);
@@ -507,6 +522,14 @@ static int platform_drv_remove(struct device *_dev)
struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
int ret;

+ if (!IS_ERR(dev->ick))
+ clk_disable_unprepare(dev->ick);
+
+ if (!IS_ERR(dev->fck))
+ clk_disable_unprepare(dev->fck);
+
+ pm_runtime_set_suspended(_dev);
+
ret = drv->remove(dev);
if (ACPI_HANDLE(_dev))
acpi_dev_pm_detach(_dev, true);
@@ -780,6 +803,59 @@ static int platform_legacy_resume(struct device *dev)

#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */

+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
+int platform_pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+ struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(drv);
+ struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = pm_generic_runtime_suspend(dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!test_bit(PLATFORM_PM_RUNTIME_KEEP_ICK, &pdrv->flags))
+ clk_disable(pdev->ick);
+
+ if (!test_bit(PLATFORM_PM_RUNTIME_KEEP_FCK, &pdrv->flags))
+ clk_disable(pdev->fck);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int platform_pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+ struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(drv);
+ struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!test_bit(PLATFORM_PM_RUNTIME_KEEP_ICK, &pdrv->flags)) {
+ ret = clk_enable(pdev->ick);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (!test_bit(PLATFORM_PM_RUNTIME_KEEP_FCK, &pdrv->flags)) {
+ ret = clk_enable(pdev->fck);
+ if (ret) {
+ clk_disable(pdev->ick);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = pm_generic_runtime_suspend(dev);
+ if (ret) {
+ clk_disable(pdev->ick);
+ clk_disable(pdev->fck);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND

int platform_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
@@ -790,6 +866,9 @@ int platform_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
if (!drv)
return 0;

+ if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
+ return 0;
+
if (drv->pm) {
if (drv->pm->suspend)
ret = drv->pm->suspend(dev);
@@ -802,12 +881,27 @@ int platform_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)

int platform_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
{
+ struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
int ret = 0;

if (!drv)
return 0;

+ ret = clk_enable(pdev->ick);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = clk_enable(pdev->fck);
+ if (ret) {
+ clk_disable(pdev->ick);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+ pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
+ pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+
if (drv->pm) {
if (drv->pm->resume)
ret = drv->pm->resume(dev);
@@ -815,7 +909,17 @@ int platform_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
}

- return ret;
+ if (ret) {
+ clk_disable(pdev->ick);
+ clk_disable(pdev->fck);
+ pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+ pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
+ pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
@@ -830,6 +934,9 @@ int platform_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
if (!drv)
return 0;

+ if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
+ return 0;
+
if (drv->pm) {
if (drv->pm->freeze)
ret = drv->pm->freeze(dev);
@@ -848,6 +955,20 @@ int platform_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
if (!drv)
return 0;

+ ret = clk_enable(pdev->ick);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = clk_enable(pdev->fck);
+ if (ret) {
+ clk_disable(pdev->ick);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+ pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
+ pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+
if (drv->pm) {
if (drv->pm->thaw)
ret = drv->pm->thaw(dev);
@@ -855,7 +976,17 @@ int platform_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
}

- return ret;
+ if (ret) {
+ clk_disable(pdev->ick);
+ clk_disable(pdev->fck);
+ pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+ pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
+ pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
}

int platform_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
@@ -866,6 +997,9 @@ int platform_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
if (!drv)
return 0;

+ if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
+ return 0;
+
if (drv->pm) {
if (drv->pm->poweroff)
ret = drv->pm->poweroff(dev);
@@ -884,6 +1018,20 @@ int platform_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
if (!drv)
return 0;

+ ret = clk_enable(pdev->ick);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = clk_enable(pdev->fck);
+ if (ret) {
+ clk_disable(pdev->ick);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+ pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
+ pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+
if (drv->pm) {
if (drv->pm->restore)
ret = drv->pm->restore(dev);
@@ -891,14 +1039,25 @@ int platform_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
}

- return ret;
+ if (ret) {
+ clk_disable(pdev->ick);
+ clk_disable(pdev->fck);
+ pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+ pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
+ pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */

static const struct dev_pm_ops platform_dev_pm_ops = {
- .runtime_suspend = pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
- .runtime_resume = pm_generic_runtime_resume,
+ SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(platform_pm_runtime_suspend,
+ platform_pm_runtime_resume,
+ NULL)
USE_PLATFORM_PM_SLEEP_OPS
};

diff --git a/include/linux/platform_device.h b/include/linux/platform_device.h
index 16f6654..91133f5 100644
--- a/include/linux/platform_device.h
+++ b/include/linux/platform_device.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#define _PLATFORM_DEVICE_H_

#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>

#define PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE (-1)
@@ -21,6 +22,10 @@ struct mfd_cell;

struct platform_device {
const char *name;
+
+ struct clk *fck;
+ struct clk *ick;
+
int id;
bool id_auto;
struct device dev;
@@ -179,8 +184,12 @@ struct platform_driver {
struct device_driver driver;
const struct platform_device_id *id_table;
bool prevent_deferred_probe;
+ unsigned long flags;
};

+#define PLATFORM_PM_RUNTIME_KEEP_ICK BIT(0)
+#define PLATFORM_PM_RUNTIME_KEEP_FCK BIT(1)
+
#define to_platform_driver(drv) (container_of((drv), struct platform_driver, \
driver))

--
1.8.5.2


2014-01-31 20:04:44

by Russell King - ARM Linux

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC/PATCH] base: platform: add generic clock handling for platform-bus

On Fri, Jan 31, 2014 at 12:12:45PM -0600, Felipe Balbi wrote:
> diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
> index 3a94b79..86aeb5b 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/platform.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
> @@ -484,6 +484,21 @@ static int platform_drv_probe(struct device *_dev)
> if (ACPI_HANDLE(_dev))
> acpi_dev_pm_attach(_dev, true);
>
> + dev->fck = devm_clk_get(_dev, "fck");
> + dev->ick = devm_clk_get(_dev, "ick");
> +
> + if (!IS_ERR(dev->fck))
> + clk_prepare_enable(dev->fck);
> + else
> + dev->fck = NULL;
> +
> + if (!IS_ERR(dev->ick))
> + clk_prepare_enable(dev->ick);
> + else
> + dev->ick = NULL;

If people are going to continue doing this (converting error values to
NULL) can we please have a check in devm_clk_get() which prevents it
returning NULL if the implementation happens to do so?

It's either that or we force all users to conform to the API which
specifies that the error values are defined by IS_ERR() returning
true and everything else must be considered as a potential valid return.

--
FTTC broadband for 0.8mile line: 5.8Mbps down 500kbps up. Estimation
in database were 13.1 to 19Mbit for a good line, about 7.5+ for a bad.
Estimate before purchase was "up to 13.2Mbit".

2014-01-31 21:33:57

by Felipe Balbi

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC/PATCH] base: platform: add generic clock handling for platform-bus

Hi,

On Fri, Jan 31, 2014 at 08:04:35PM +0000, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 31, 2014 at 12:12:45PM -0600, Felipe Balbi wrote:
> > diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
> > index 3a94b79..86aeb5b 100644
> > --- a/drivers/base/platform.c
> > +++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
> > @@ -484,6 +484,21 @@ static int platform_drv_probe(struct device *_dev)
> > if (ACPI_HANDLE(_dev))
> > acpi_dev_pm_attach(_dev, true);
> >
> > + dev->fck = devm_clk_get(_dev, "fck");
> > + dev->ick = devm_clk_get(_dev, "ick");
> > +
> > + if (!IS_ERR(dev->fck))
> > + clk_prepare_enable(dev->fck);
> > + else
> > + dev->fck = NULL;
> > +
> > + if (!IS_ERR(dev->ick))
> > + clk_prepare_enable(dev->ick);
> > + else
> > + dev->ick = NULL;
>
> If people are going to continue doing this (converting error values to
> NULL) can we please have a check in devm_clk_get() which prevents it
> returning NULL if the implementation happens to do so?
>
> It's either that or we force all users to conform to the API which
> specifies that the error values are defined by IS_ERR() returning
> true and everything else must be considered as a potential valid return.

The idea here was just to avoid IS_ERR() checks every time we want to
enable/disable a clock since clk API already copes with NULL pointers.

This also helps with the fact that platform_bus is also used with
platforms which don't have (or otherwise don't need) any clock control
whatsoever, thus made it optional.

If everybody prefers duplication of IS_ERR() all over the place, that's
fine too.

--
balbi


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2014-01-31 21:34:30

by Alan Stern

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC/PATCH] base: platform: add generic clock handling for platform-bus

On Fri, 31 Jan 2014, Felipe Balbi wrote:

> Still TODO a commit log. Not for merging!!!!!
>
> NYET-Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]>
> ---
>
> This patch is an idea I've had recently in order to combine several different
> PM implementations into the platform-bus.
>
> This patch is bare minimum for platforms which need to handle functional and
> interface clocks but the whole thing is made optional.
>
> Note that this patch makes sure that by the time a platform_driver's probe is
> called, we already have clocks enabled and pm_runtime_set_active() has been
> called, thus making sure that a device driver's pm_runtime_get_sync() will
> solely increase the pm usage counter.
>
> I have *NOT* tested this anywhere *YET*, but I suppose it shouldn't cause any
> issues since the clock API has ref counting too.
>
> Would really like to get some review from several folks involved with ARM SoC
> PM so that's the reason for the wide audience. If I have missed anybody, please
> add them to Cc.
>
> As mentioned above, this is *NOT* meant for merging, but serves as a starting
> point for discussing some convergence of several PM domain implementations on
> different arch/arm/mach-* directories.

You might want to copy the runtime-PM approach used by the PCI
subsystem. It works like this:

The core invokes a driver's probe routine with runtime PM
enabled, the device in the ACTIVE state, and the usage counter
incremented by 1.

If the driver wants to support runtime PM, the probe routine
can call pm_runtime_put_noidle.

The core does pm_runtime_get_sync before invoking the driver's
remove routine. At this point a runtime-PM-aware driver whould
call pm_runtime_get_noresume, to balance the _put during probe.

After invoking the remove routine, the core does a put_noidle
(to balance the get_sync) and a final put_sync (to balance the
increment before probe and to leave the device at low power.)

A nice consequence is that everything is transparent for drivers that
don't support runtime PM. The usage counter remains > 0 the entire
time the driver is bound.

Conversely, drivers that do support runtime PM merely have to add one
call during probe and one during remove.

There is one tricky aspect to all this. The driver core sets the
dev->driver field before calling the subsystem core's probe routine.
As a result, the subsystem has to be very careful about performing
runtime PM before invoking the driver's probe routine. Otherwise you
will end up calling the driver's runtime_resume callback before the
driver's probe! (And of course, the same problem exists in reverse
during remove.)

Alan Stern

2014-01-31 21:45:59

by Felipe Balbi

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC/PATCH] base: platform: add generic clock handling for platform-bus

Hi,

On Fri, Jan 31, 2014 at 04:34:27PM -0500, Alan Stern wrote:
> On Fri, 31 Jan 2014, Felipe Balbi wrote:
>
> > Still TODO a commit log. Not for merging!!!!!
> >
> > NYET-Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]>
> > ---
> >
> > This patch is an idea I've had recently in order to combine several different
> > PM implementations into the platform-bus.
> >
> > This patch is bare minimum for platforms which need to handle functional and
> > interface clocks but the whole thing is made optional.
> >
> > Note that this patch makes sure that by the time a platform_driver's probe is
> > called, we already have clocks enabled and pm_runtime_set_active() has been
> > called, thus making sure that a device driver's pm_runtime_get_sync() will
> > solely increase the pm usage counter.
> >
> > I have *NOT* tested this anywhere *YET*, but I suppose it shouldn't cause any
> > issues since the clock API has ref counting too.
> >
> > Would really like to get some review from several folks involved with ARM SoC
> > PM so that's the reason for the wide audience. If I have missed anybody, please
> > add them to Cc.
> >
> > As mentioned above, this is *NOT* meant for merging, but serves as a starting
> > point for discussing some convergence of several PM domain implementations on
> > different arch/arm/mach-* directories.
>
> You might want to copy the runtime-PM approach used by the PCI
> subsystem. It works like this:
>
> The core invokes a driver's probe routine with runtime PM
> enabled, the device in the ACTIVE state, and the usage counter
> incremented by 1.
>
> If the driver wants to support runtime PM, the probe routine
> can call pm_runtime_put_noidle.
>
> The core does pm_runtime_get_sync before invoking the driver's
> remove routine. At this point a runtime-PM-aware driver whould
> call pm_runtime_get_noresume, to balance the _put during probe.
>
> After invoking the remove routine, the core does a put_noidle
> (to balance the get_sync) and a final put_sync (to balance the
> increment before probe and to leave the device at low power.)
>
> A nice consequence is that everything is transparent for drivers that
> don't support runtime PM. The usage counter remains > 0 the entire
> time the driver is bound.
>
> Conversely, drivers that do support runtime PM merely have to add one
> call during probe and one during remove.
>
> There is one tricky aspect to all this. The driver core sets the
> dev->driver field before calling the subsystem core's probe routine.
> As a result, the subsystem has to be very careful about performing
> runtime PM before invoking the driver's probe routine. Otherwise you
> will end up calling the driver's runtime_resume callback before the
> driver's probe! (And of course, the same problem exists in reverse
> during remove.)

I can, certainly, do that and that would, most likely, simplify a whole
bunch of drivers. But that change, I suppose, would be a whole lot more
invasive. I'll spend some time studying PCI pm_runtime support, thanks
for the tip.

cheers

--
balbi


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