2014-07-25 23:36:32

by Paul E. McKenney

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH RFC tip/core/rcu] Fix attempt to avoid offloading callbacks unless requested

[ Note: This applies on top of commit 187497fa5e9e (rcu: Allow for NULL
tick_nohz_full_mask when nohz_full= missing) in -tip
or -rcu. To make this work on top of rcu/next, move the
call to rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(rsp) to the end of the
for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) loop in rcu_init_nohz(). ]

Commit b58cc46c5f6b (rcu: Don't offload callbacks unless specifically
requested) failed to adjust the callback lists of the CPUs that are
known to be no-CBs CPUs only because they are also nohz_full= CPUs.
This failure can result in callbacks that are posted during early boot
getting stranded on nxtlist for CPUs whose no-CBs property becomes
apparent late, and there can also be spurious warnings about offline
CPUs posting callbacks.

This commit fixes these problems by adding an early-boot rcu_init_nohz()
that properly initializes the no-CBs CPUs.

Note that kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y or with
CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n do not exhibit this bug. Neither do kernels
booted without the nohz_full= boot parameter.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>

diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
index d231aa17b1d7..cc7bed1c90dc 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -269,6 +269,14 @@ static inline void rcu_user_hooks_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS */

+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
+void rcu_init_nohz(void);
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
+static inline void rcu_init_nohz(void)
+{
+}
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
+
/**
* RCU_NONIDLE - Indicate idle-loop code that needs RCU readers
* @a: Code that RCU needs to pay attention to.
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index e8ae1fef0908..5d8c83ae6c55 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -577,6 +577,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
idr_init_cache();
rcu_init();
tick_nohz_init();
+ rcu_init_nohz();
context_tracking_init();
radix_tree_init();
/* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
index 00dc411e9676..095d6e4d2fd7 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
@@ -85,33 +85,6 @@ static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void)
pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n", rcu_fanout_leaf);
if (nr_cpu_ids != NR_CPUS)
pr_info("\tRCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=%d to nr_cpu_ids=%d.\n", NR_CPUS, nr_cpu_ids);
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
-#ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
- if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask) {
- zalloc_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
- have_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
- }
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
- pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPU 0\n");
- cpumask_set_cpu(0, rcu_nocb_mask);
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO */
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
- pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from all CPUs\n");
- cpumask_copy(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL */
-#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE */
- if (have_rcu_nocb_mask) {
- if (!cpumask_subset(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask)) {
- pr_info("\tNote: kernel parameter 'rcu_nocbs=' contains nonexistent CPUs.\n");
- cpumask_and(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask,
- rcu_nocb_mask);
- }
- cpulist_scnprintf(nocb_buf, sizeof(nocb_buf), rcu_nocb_mask);
- pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPUs: %s.\n", nocb_buf);
- if (rcu_nocb_poll)
- pr_info("\tPoll for callbacks from no-CBs CPUs.\n");
- }
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
}

#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
@@ -2451,6 +2424,66 @@ static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp)
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, TPS("DeferredWakeEmpty"));
}

+void rcu_init_nohz(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+ bool need_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
+ struct rcu_state *rsp;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
+ need_rcu_nocb_mask = false;
+#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
+ if (tick_nohz_full_running && cpumask_weight(tick_nohz_full_mask))
+ need_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
+#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */
+
+ if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask && need_rcu_nocb_mask) {
+ zalloc_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
+ have_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
+ }
+ if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask)
+ return;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
+ pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPU 0\n");
+ cpumask_set_cpu(0, rcu_nocb_mask);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
+ pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from all CPUs\n");
+ cpumask_copy(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL */
+#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
+ cpumask_or(rcu_nocb_mask, rcu_nocb_mask, tick_nohz_full_mask);
+#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */
+
+ if (!cpumask_subset(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask)) {
+ pr_info("\tNote: kernel parameter 'rcu_nocbs=' contains nonexistent CPUs.\n");
+ cpumask_and(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask,
+ rcu_nocb_mask);
+ }
+ cpulist_scnprintf(nocb_buf, sizeof(nocb_buf), rcu_nocb_mask);
+ pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPUs: %s.\n", nocb_buf);
+ if (rcu_nocb_poll)
+ pr_info("\tPoll for callbacks from no-CBs CPUs.\n");
+
+ for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask) {
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
+
+ /*
+ * If there are early callbacks, they will need
+ * to be moved to the nocb lists.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] !=
+ &rdp->nxtlist &&
+ rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] != NULL);
+ init_nocb_callback_list(rdp);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
/* Initialize per-rcu_data variables for no-CBs CPUs. */
static void __init rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
@@ -2479,10 +2512,6 @@ static void __init rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp)

if (rcu_nocb_mask == NULL)
return;
-#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
- if (tick_nohz_full_running)
- cpumask_or(rcu_nocb_mask, rcu_nocb_mask, tick_nohz_full_mask);
-#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */
if (ls == -1) {
ls = int_sqrt(nr_cpu_ids);
rcu_nocb_leader_stride = ls;


2014-07-26 00:11:04

by Pranith Kumar

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC tip/core/rcu] Fix attempt to avoid offloading callbacks unless requested

On 07/25/2014 07:36 PM, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> [ Note: This applies on top of commit 187497fa5e9e (rcu: Allow for NULL
> tick_nohz_full_mask when nohz_full= missing) in -tip
> or -rcu. To make this work on top of rcu/next, move the
> call to rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(rsp) to the end of the
> for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) loop in rcu_init_nohz(). ]
>
> Commit b58cc46c5f6b (rcu: Don't offload callbacks unless specifically
> requested) failed to adjust the callback lists of the CPUs that are
> known to be no-CBs CPUs only because they are also nohz_full= CPUs.
> This failure can result in callbacks that are posted during early boot
> getting stranded on nxtlist for CPUs whose no-CBs property becomes
> apparent late, and there can also be spurious warnings about offline
> CPUs posting callbacks.
>
> This commit fixes these problems by adding an early-boot rcu_init_nohz()
> that properly initializes the no-CBs CPUs.
>
> Note that kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y or with
> CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n do not exhibit this bug. Neither do kernels
> booted without the nohz_full= boot parameter.
>
> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>

Please find two points below.

<snip>
> #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
> @@ -2451,6 +2424,66 @@ static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp)
> trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, TPS("DeferredWakeEmpty"));
> }
>
> +void rcu_init_nohz(void)
> +{
> + int cpu;
> + bool need_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> + struct rcu_state *rsp;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
> + need_rcu_nocb_mask = false;
> +#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE */
> +
> +#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
> + if (tick_nohz_full_running && cpumask_weight(tick_nohz_full_mask))
> + need_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */
> +
> + if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask && need_rcu_nocb_mask) {
> + zalloc_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask, GFP_KERNEL);

Please check the return value unless you want to increase my commit count ;)

>
> + have_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> + }
> + if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask)
> + return;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
> + pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPU 0\n");
> + cpumask_set_cpu(0, rcu_nocb_mask);
> +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
> + pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from all CPUs\n");
> + cpumask_copy(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
> +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL */
> +#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
> + cpumask_or(rcu_nocb_mask, rcu_nocb_mask, tick_nohz_full_mask);
> +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */

I understand that if CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL is set then CONFIG_NOCB_CPU_ALL
will also be set and there is no need for this cpumask_or().

Is there any reason for the coupling between CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL
and CONFIG_NOCB_CPU_ALL?

I ask because a user can override CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y at boot time
using the nohz_full= boot time parameter. In this case even if a user marks
CPU 0 as the only nohz_full cpu, we will offload call backs from all CPUs.
Is this behavior what you have in mind?

--
Pranith

>
> +
> + if (!cpumask_subset(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask)) {
> + pr_info("\tNote: kernel parameter 'rcu_nocbs=' contains nonexistent CPUs.\n");
> + cpumask_and(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask,
> + rcu_nocb_mask);
> + }
> + cpulist_scnprintf(nocb_buf, sizeof(nocb_buf), rcu_nocb_mask);
> + pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPUs: %s.\n", nocb_buf);
> + if (rcu_nocb_poll)
> + pr_info("\tPoll for callbacks from no-CBs CPUs.\n");
> +
> + for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
> + for_each_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask) {
> + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
> +
> + /*
> + * If there are early callbacks, they will need
> + * to be moved to the nocb lists.
> + */
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] !=
> + &rdp->nxtlist &&
> + rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] != NULL);
> + init_nocb_callback_list(rdp);
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> /* Initialize per-rcu_data variables for no-CBs CPUs. */
> static void __init rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp)
> {
> @@ -2479,10 +2512,6 @@ static void __init rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp)
>
> if (rcu_nocb_mask == NULL)
> return;
> -#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
> - if (tick_nohz_full_running)
> - cpumask_or(rcu_nocb_mask, rcu_nocb_mask, tick_nohz_full_mask);
> -#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */
> if (ls == -1) {
> ls = int_sqrt(nr_cpu_ids);
> rcu_nocb_leader_stride = ls;
>

2014-07-26 00:51:16

by Paul E. McKenney

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC tip/core/rcu] Fix attempt to avoid offloading callbacks unless requested

On Fri, Jul 25, 2014 at 08:10:57PM -0400, Pranith Kumar wrote:
> On 07/25/2014 07:36 PM, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > [ Note: This applies on top of commit 187497fa5e9e (rcu: Allow for NULL
> > tick_nohz_full_mask when nohz_full= missing) in -tip
> > or -rcu. To make this work on top of rcu/next, move the
> > call to rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(rsp) to the end of the
> > for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) loop in rcu_init_nohz(). ]
> >
> > Commit b58cc46c5f6b (rcu: Don't offload callbacks unless specifically
> > requested) failed to adjust the callback lists of the CPUs that are
> > known to be no-CBs CPUs only because they are also nohz_full= CPUs.
> > This failure can result in callbacks that are posted during early boot
> > getting stranded on nxtlist for CPUs whose no-CBs property becomes
> > apparent late, and there can also be spurious warnings about offline
> > CPUs posting callbacks.
> >
> > This commit fixes these problems by adding an early-boot rcu_init_nohz()
> > that properly initializes the no-CBs CPUs.
> >
> > Note that kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y or with
> > CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n do not exhibit this bug. Neither do kernels
> > booted without the nohz_full= boot parameter.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
>
> Please find two points below.
>
> <snip>
> > #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
> > @@ -2451,6 +2424,66 @@ static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp)
> > trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, TPS("DeferredWakeEmpty"));
> > }
> >
> > +void rcu_init_nohz(void)
> > +{
> > + int cpu;
> > + bool need_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> > + struct rcu_state *rsp;
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
> > + need_rcu_nocb_mask = false;
> > +#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE */
> > +
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
> > + if (tick_nohz_full_running && cpumask_weight(tick_nohz_full_mask))
> > + need_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> > +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */
> > +
> > + if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask && need_rcu_nocb_mask) {
> > + zalloc_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
>
> Please check the return value unless you want to increase my commit count ;)

I have already queued an adapted version of your patch on top of this
one, see below. ;-)

> > + have_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> > + }
> > + if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask)
> > + return;
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
> > + pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPU 0\n");
> > + cpumask_set_cpu(0, rcu_nocb_mask);
> > +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO */
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
> > + pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from all CPUs\n");
> > + cpumask_copy(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
> > +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL */
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
> > + cpumask_or(rcu_nocb_mask, rcu_nocb_mask, tick_nohz_full_mask);
> > +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */
>
> I understand that if CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL is set then CONFIG_NOCB_CPU_ALL
> will also be set and there is no need for this cpumask_or().
>
> Is there any reason for the coupling between CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL
> and CONFIG_NOCB_CPU_ALL?
>
> I ask because a user can override CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y at boot time
> using the nohz_full= boot time parameter. In this case even if a user marks
> CPU 0 as the only nohz_full cpu, we will offload call backs from all CPUs.
> Is this behavior what you have in mind?

Yep. The normal setup will be CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y and
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=n, and that works as you advocate.
If someone builds with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y, then they get
all CPUs offloaded.

Longer term, the hope is that offloading is unconditional, so that
CONFIG_NOCB_CPU and friends disappear, but the current code is most
definitely not up to that task yet.

Thanx, Paul

------------------------------------------------------------------------

rcu: Check the return value of zalloc_cpumask_var()

This commit checks the return value of the zalloc_cpumask_var() used for
allocating cpumask for rcu_nocb_mask.

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
index 095d6e4d2fd7..5a6398e21bfc 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
@@ -2440,7 +2440,10 @@ void rcu_init_nohz(void)
#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */

if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask && need_rcu_nocb_mask) {
- zalloc_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+ pr_info("rcu_nocb_mask allocation failed, callback offloading disabled.\n");
+ return;
+ }
have_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
}
if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask)

2014-07-26 02:30:21

by Frederic Weisbecker

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC tip/core/rcu] Fix attempt to avoid offloading callbacks unless requested

On Fri, Jul 25, 2014 at 08:10:57PM -0400, Pranith Kumar wrote:
> On 07/25/2014 07:36 PM, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > [ Note: This applies on top of commit 187497fa5e9e (rcu: Allow for NULL
> > tick_nohz_full_mask when nohz_full= missing) in -tip
> > or -rcu. To make this work on top of rcu/next, move the
> > call to rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(rsp) to the end of the
> > for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) loop in rcu_init_nohz(). ]
> >
> > Commit b58cc46c5f6b (rcu: Don't offload callbacks unless specifically
> > requested) failed to adjust the callback lists of the CPUs that are
> > known to be no-CBs CPUs only because they are also nohz_full= CPUs.
> > This failure can result in callbacks that are posted during early boot
> > getting stranded on nxtlist for CPUs whose no-CBs property becomes
> > apparent late, and there can also be spurious warnings about offline
> > CPUs posting callbacks.
> >
> > This commit fixes these problems by adding an early-boot rcu_init_nohz()
> > that properly initializes the no-CBs CPUs.
> >
> > Note that kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y or with
> > CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n do not exhibit this bug. Neither do kernels
> > booted without the nohz_full= boot parameter.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
>
> Please find two points below.
>
> <snip>
> > #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
> > @@ -2451,6 +2424,66 @@ static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp)
> > trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, TPS("DeferredWakeEmpty"));
> > }
> >
> > +void rcu_init_nohz(void)
> > +{
> > + int cpu;
> > + bool need_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> > + struct rcu_state *rsp;
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
> > + need_rcu_nocb_mask = false;
> > +#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE */
> > +
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
> > + if (tick_nohz_full_running && cpumask_weight(tick_nohz_full_mask))
> > + need_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> > +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */
> > +
> > + if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask && need_rcu_nocb_mask) {
> > + zalloc_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
>
> Please check the return value unless you want to increase my commit count ;)
>
> >
> > + have_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> > + }
> > + if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask)
> > + return;
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
> > + pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPU 0\n");
> > + cpumask_set_cpu(0, rcu_nocb_mask);
> > +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO */
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
> > + pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from all CPUs\n");
> > + cpumask_copy(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
> > +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL */
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
> > + cpumask_or(rcu_nocb_mask, rcu_nocb_mask, tick_nohz_full_mask);
> > +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */
>
> I understand that if CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL is set then CONFIG_NOCB_CPU_ALL
> will also be set and there is no need for this cpumask_or().
>
> Is there any reason for the coupling between CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL
> and CONFIG_NOCB_CPU_ALL?

Yeah, for any nohz full CPU, we need the corresponding CPU to be rcu_nocb.
So if all CPUs are full dynticks, all CPUs must be rcunocb.

That said with this patch, the dependency is perhaps not needed anymore.

>
> I ask because a user can override CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y at boot time
> using the nohz_full= boot time parameter.

No, the content of nohz_full= is ignored with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y.

That said you made me check and I realize that when that happens, we alloc
the mask two times and we leak the first. I need to fix that.

Thanks.

2014-07-27 01:34:45

by Pranith Kumar

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC tip/core/rcu] Fix attempt to avoid offloading callbacks unless requested

On Fri, Jul 25, 2014 at 7:36 PM, Paul E. McKenney
<[email protected]> wrote:
> [ Note: This applies on top of commit 187497fa5e9e (rcu: Allow for NULL
> tick_nohz_full_mask when nohz_full= missing) in -tip
> or -rcu. To make this work on top of rcu/next, move the
> call to rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(rsp) to the end of the
> for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) loop in rcu_init_nohz(). ]
>
> Commit b58cc46c5f6b (rcu: Don't offload callbacks unless specifically
> requested) failed to adjust the callback lists of the CPUs that are
> known to be no-CBs CPUs only because they are also nohz_full= CPUs.
> This failure can result in callbacks that are posted during early boot
> getting stranded on nxtlist for CPUs whose no-CBs property becomes
> apparent late, and there can also be spurious warnings about offline
> CPUs posting callbacks.
>
> This commit fixes these problems by adding an early-boot rcu_init_nohz()
> that properly initializes the no-CBs CPUs.
>
> Note that kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y or with
> CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n do not exhibit this bug. Neither do kernels
> booted without the nohz_full= boot parameter.
>
> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>


Please note one change below, with that

Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <[email protected]>


>
> diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> index d231aa17b1d7..cc7bed1c90dc 100644
> --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> @@ -269,6 +269,14 @@ static inline void rcu_user_hooks_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
> struct task_struct *next) { }
> #endif /* CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS */
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
> +void rcu_init_nohz(void);
> +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
> +static inline void rcu_init_nohz(void)
> +{
> +}
> +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
> +
> /**
> * RCU_NONIDLE - Indicate idle-loop code that needs RCU readers
> * @a: Code that RCU needs to pay attention to.
> diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
> index e8ae1fef0908..5d8c83ae6c55 100644
> --- a/init/main.c
> +++ b/init/main.c
> @@ -577,6 +577,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
> idr_init_cache();
> rcu_init();
> tick_nohz_init();
> + rcu_init_nohz();
> context_tracking_init();
> radix_tree_init();
> /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> index 00dc411e9676..095d6e4d2fd7 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> @@ -85,33 +85,6 @@ static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void)
> pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n", rcu_fanout_leaf);
> if (nr_cpu_ids != NR_CPUS)
> pr_info("\tRCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=%d to nr_cpu_ids=%d.\n", NR_CPUS, nr_cpu_ids);
> -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
> -#ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
> - if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask) {
> - zalloc_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
> - have_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> - }
> -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
> - pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPU 0\n");
> - cpumask_set_cpu(0, rcu_nocb_mask);
> -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO */
> -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
> - pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from all CPUs\n");
> - cpumask_copy(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
> -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL */
> -#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE */
> - if (have_rcu_nocb_mask) {
> - if (!cpumask_subset(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask)) {
> - pr_info("\tNote: kernel parameter 'rcu_nocbs=' contains nonexistent CPUs.\n");
> - cpumask_and(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask,
> - rcu_nocb_mask);
> - }
> - cpulist_scnprintf(nocb_buf, sizeof(nocb_buf), rcu_nocb_mask);
> - pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPUs: %s.\n", nocb_buf);
> - if (rcu_nocb_poll)
> - pr_info("\tPoll for callbacks from no-CBs CPUs.\n");
> - }
> -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
> }
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
> @@ -2451,6 +2424,66 @@ static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp)
> trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, TPS("DeferredWakeEmpty"));
> }
>
> +void rcu_init_nohz(void)
> +{
> + int cpu;
> + bool need_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> + struct rcu_state *rsp;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
> + need_rcu_nocb_mask = false;
> +#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE */
> +
> +#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
> + if (tick_nohz_full_running && cpumask_weight(tick_nohz_full_mask))
> + need_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */
> +
> + if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask && need_rcu_nocb_mask) {
> + zalloc_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
> + have_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> + }
> + if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask)
> + return;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
> + pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPU 0\n");
> + cpumask_set_cpu(0, rcu_nocb_mask);
> +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
> + pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from all CPUs\n");
> + cpumask_copy(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
> +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL */
> +#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
> + cpumask_or(rcu_nocb_mask, rcu_nocb_mask, tick_nohz_full_mask);
> +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */

I think we can still come here when there is garbage in
tick_nohz_full_mask. So checking again for tick_nohz_full_running is
necessary before cpumask_or().

> +
> + if (!cpumask_subset(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask)) {
> + pr_info("\tNote: kernel parameter 'rcu_nocbs=' contains nonexistent CPUs.\n");
> + cpumask_and(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask,
> + rcu_nocb_mask);
> + }
> + cpulist_scnprintf(nocb_buf, sizeof(nocb_buf), rcu_nocb_mask);
> + pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPUs: %s.\n", nocb_buf);
> + if (rcu_nocb_poll)
> + pr_info("\tPoll for callbacks from no-CBs CPUs.\n");
> +
> + for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
> + for_each_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask) {
> + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
> +
> + /*
> + * If there are early callbacks, they will need
> + * to be moved to the nocb lists.
> + */
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] !=
> + &rdp->nxtlist &&
> + rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] != NULL);
> + init_nocb_callback_list(rdp);
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> /* Initialize per-rcu_data variables for no-CBs CPUs. */
> static void __init rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp)
> {
> @@ -2479,10 +2512,6 @@ static void __init rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp)
>
> if (rcu_nocb_mask == NULL)
> return;
> -#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
> - if (tick_nohz_full_running)
> - cpumask_or(rcu_nocb_mask, rcu_nocb_mask, tick_nohz_full_mask);
> -#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */
> if (ls == -1) {
> ls = int_sqrt(nr_cpu_ids);
> rcu_nocb_leader_stride = ls;
>



--
Pranith

2014-07-27 01:52:25

by Pranith Kumar

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC tip/core/rcu] Fix attempt to avoid offloading callbacks unless requested

On Fri, Jul 25, 2014 at 10:30 PM, Frederic Weisbecker
<[email protected]> wrote:

>> I understand that if CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL is set then CONFIG_NOCB_CPU_ALL
>> will also be set and there is no need for this cpumask_or().
>>
>> Is there any reason for the coupling between CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL
>> and CONFIG_NOCB_CPU_ALL?
>
> Yeah, for any nohz full CPU, we need the corresponding CPU to be rcu_nocb.
> So if all CPUs are full dynticks, all CPUs must be rcunocb.
>
> That said with this patch, the dependency is perhaps not needed anymore.
>
>>
>> I ask because a user can override CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y at boot time
>> using the nohz_full= boot time parameter.
>
> No, the content of nohz_full= is ignored with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y.
>

Please correct me if I am wrong but that does not seem to be the case.
If a boot parameter is passed, we are setting up tick_nohz_full_mask
from tick_nohz_full_setup() and marking tick_nohz_full_running as true.
Later on we check this flag and skip the CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL
initialization.

> That said you made me check and I realize that when that happens, we alloc
> the mask two times and we leak the first. I need to fix that.

This does not actually happen as we do the initialization only once.
Am I missing something?

>
> Thanks.


--
Pranith

2014-07-27 18:40:16

by Paul E. McKenney

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC tip/core/rcu] Fix attempt to avoid offloading callbacks unless requested

On Sat, Jul 26, 2014 at 09:34:11PM -0400, Pranith Kumar wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 25, 2014 at 7:36 PM, Paul E. McKenney
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > [ Note: This applies on top of commit 187497fa5e9e (rcu: Allow for NULL
> > tick_nohz_full_mask when nohz_full= missing) in -tip
> > or -rcu. To make this work on top of rcu/next, move the
> > call to rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(rsp) to the end of the
> > for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) loop in rcu_init_nohz(). ]
> >
> > Commit b58cc46c5f6b (rcu: Don't offload callbacks unless specifically
> > requested) failed to adjust the callback lists of the CPUs that are
> > known to be no-CBs CPUs only because they are also nohz_full= CPUs.
> > This failure can result in callbacks that are posted during early boot
> > getting stranded on nxtlist for CPUs whose no-CBs property becomes
> > apparent late, and there can also be spurious warnings about offline
> > CPUs posting callbacks.
> >
> > This commit fixes these problems by adding an early-boot rcu_init_nohz()
> > that properly initializes the no-CBs CPUs.
> >
> > Note that kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y or with
> > CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n do not exhibit this bug. Neither do kernels
> > booted without the nohz_full= boot parameter.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
>
> Please note one change below, with that
>
> Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <[email protected]>

Good catch, fixed and applied your Reviewed-by.

Thanx, Paul

> > diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> > index d231aa17b1d7..cc7bed1c90dc 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> > @@ -269,6 +269,14 @@ static inline void rcu_user_hooks_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
> > struct task_struct *next) { }
> > #endif /* CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS */
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
> > +void rcu_init_nohz(void);
> > +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
> > +static inline void rcu_init_nohz(void)
> > +{
> > +}
> > +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
> > +
> > /**
> > * RCU_NONIDLE - Indicate idle-loop code that needs RCU readers
> > * @a: Code that RCU needs to pay attention to.
> > diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
> > index e8ae1fef0908..5d8c83ae6c55 100644
> > --- a/init/main.c
> > +++ b/init/main.c
> > @@ -577,6 +577,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
> > idr_init_cache();
> > rcu_init();
> > tick_nohz_init();
> > + rcu_init_nohz();
> > context_tracking_init();
> > radix_tree_init();
> > /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
> > diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> > index 00dc411e9676..095d6e4d2fd7 100644
> > --- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> > +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> > @@ -85,33 +85,6 @@ static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void)
> > pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n", rcu_fanout_leaf);
> > if (nr_cpu_ids != NR_CPUS)
> > pr_info("\tRCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=%d to nr_cpu_ids=%d.\n", NR_CPUS, nr_cpu_ids);
> > -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
> > -#ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
> > - if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask) {
> > - zalloc_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
> > - have_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> > - }
> > -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
> > - pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPU 0\n");
> > - cpumask_set_cpu(0, rcu_nocb_mask);
> > -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO */
> > -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
> > - pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from all CPUs\n");
> > - cpumask_copy(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
> > -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL */
> > -#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE */
> > - if (have_rcu_nocb_mask) {
> > - if (!cpumask_subset(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask)) {
> > - pr_info("\tNote: kernel parameter 'rcu_nocbs=' contains nonexistent CPUs.\n");
> > - cpumask_and(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask,
> > - rcu_nocb_mask);
> > - }
> > - cpulist_scnprintf(nocb_buf, sizeof(nocb_buf), rcu_nocb_mask);
> > - pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPUs: %s.\n", nocb_buf);
> > - if (rcu_nocb_poll)
> > - pr_info("\tPoll for callbacks from no-CBs CPUs.\n");
> > - }
> > -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
> > }
> >
> > #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
> > @@ -2451,6 +2424,66 @@ static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp)
> > trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, TPS("DeferredWakeEmpty"));
> > }
> >
> > +void rcu_init_nohz(void)
> > +{
> > + int cpu;
> > + bool need_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> > + struct rcu_state *rsp;
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
> > + need_rcu_nocb_mask = false;
> > +#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE */
> > +
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
> > + if (tick_nohz_full_running && cpumask_weight(tick_nohz_full_mask))
> > + need_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> > +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */
> > +
> > + if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask && need_rcu_nocb_mask) {
> > + zalloc_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
> > + have_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> > + }
> > + if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask)
> > + return;
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
> > + pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPU 0\n");
> > + cpumask_set_cpu(0, rcu_nocb_mask);
> > +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO */
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
> > + pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from all CPUs\n");
> > + cpumask_copy(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
> > +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL */
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
> > + cpumask_or(rcu_nocb_mask, rcu_nocb_mask, tick_nohz_full_mask);
> > +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */
>
> I think we can still come here when there is garbage in
> tick_nohz_full_mask. So checking again for tick_nohz_full_running is
> necessary before cpumask_or().
>
> > +
> > + if (!cpumask_subset(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask)) {
> > + pr_info("\tNote: kernel parameter 'rcu_nocbs=' contains nonexistent CPUs.\n");
> > + cpumask_and(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask,
> > + rcu_nocb_mask);
> > + }
> > + cpulist_scnprintf(nocb_buf, sizeof(nocb_buf), rcu_nocb_mask);
> > + pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPUs: %s.\n", nocb_buf);
> > + if (rcu_nocb_poll)
> > + pr_info("\tPoll for callbacks from no-CBs CPUs.\n");
> > +
> > + for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
> > + for_each_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask) {
> > + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * If there are early callbacks, they will need
> > + * to be moved to the nocb lists.
> > + */
> > + WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] !=
> > + &rdp->nxtlist &&
> > + rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] != NULL);
> > + init_nocb_callback_list(rdp);
> > + }
> > + }
> > +}
> > +
> > /* Initialize per-rcu_data variables for no-CBs CPUs. */
> > static void __init rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp)
> > {
> > @@ -2479,10 +2512,6 @@ static void __init rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp)
> >
> > if (rcu_nocb_mask == NULL)
> > return;
> > -#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
> > - if (tick_nohz_full_running)
> > - cpumask_or(rcu_nocb_mask, rcu_nocb_mask, tick_nohz_full_mask);
> > -#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */
> > if (ls == -1) {
> > ls = int_sqrt(nr_cpu_ids);
> > rcu_nocb_leader_stride = ls;
> >
>
>
>
> --
> Pranith
>

2014-07-28 21:03:17

by Frederic Weisbecker

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC tip/core/rcu] Fix attempt to avoid offloading callbacks unless requested

On Sat, Jul 26, 2014 at 09:51:52PM -0400, Pranith Kumar wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 25, 2014 at 10:30 PM, Frederic Weisbecker
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >> I understand that if CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL is set then CONFIG_NOCB_CPU_ALL
> >> will also be set and there is no need for this cpumask_or().
> >>
> >> Is there any reason for the coupling between CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL
> >> and CONFIG_NOCB_CPU_ALL?
> >
> > Yeah, for any nohz full CPU, we need the corresponding CPU to be rcu_nocb.
> > So if all CPUs are full dynticks, all CPUs must be rcunocb.
> >
> > That said with this patch, the dependency is perhaps not needed anymore.
> >
> >>
> >> I ask because a user can override CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y at boot time
> >> using the nohz_full= boot time parameter.
> >
> > No, the content of nohz_full= is ignored with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y.
> >
>
> Please correct me if I am wrong but that does not seem to be the case.
> If a boot parameter is passed, we are setting up tick_nohz_full_mask
> from tick_nohz_full_setup() and marking tick_nohz_full_running as true.
> Later on we check this flag and skip the CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL
> initialization.

You're right, I missed the tick_nohz_full_running check :)

So if nohz_full is passed, we ignore CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL. That looks like
the right behaviour though.

Paul what do you think? If we keep that behaviour, Maybe you could blindly do
rcu_nocb_mask |= tick_nohz_full and remove the CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL dependency
on RCU_NOCB_ALL?

2014-07-28 23:17:35

by Paul E. McKenney

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC tip/core/rcu] Fix attempt to avoid offloading callbacks unless requested

On Mon, Jul 28, 2014 at 11:03:06PM +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> On Sat, Jul 26, 2014 at 09:51:52PM -0400, Pranith Kumar wrote:
> > On Fri, Jul 25, 2014 at 10:30 PM, Frederic Weisbecker
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > >> I understand that if CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL is set then CONFIG_NOCB_CPU_ALL
> > >> will also be set and there is no need for this cpumask_or().
> > >>
> > >> Is there any reason for the coupling between CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL
> > >> and CONFIG_NOCB_CPU_ALL?
> > >
> > > Yeah, for any nohz full CPU, we need the corresponding CPU to be rcu_nocb.
> > > So if all CPUs are full dynticks, all CPUs must be rcunocb.
> > >
> > > That said with this patch, the dependency is perhaps not needed anymore.
> > >
> > >>
> > >> I ask because a user can override CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y at boot time
> > >> using the nohz_full= boot time parameter.
> > >
> > > No, the content of nohz_full= is ignored with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y.
> > >
> >
> > Please correct me if I am wrong but that does not seem to be the case.
> > If a boot parameter is passed, we are setting up tick_nohz_full_mask
> > from tick_nohz_full_setup() and marking tick_nohz_full_running as true.
> > Later on we check this flag and skip the CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL
> > initialization.
>
> You're right, I missed the tick_nohz_full_running check :)
>
> So if nohz_full is passed, we ignore CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL. That looks like
> the right behaviour though.
>
> Paul what do you think? If we keep that behaviour, Maybe you could blindly do
> rcu_nocb_mask |= tick_nohz_full and remove the CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL dependency
> on RCU_NOCB_ALL?

You mean something like the following updated patch?

Thanx, Paul

------------------------------------------------------------------------

rcu: Fix attempt to avoid unsolicited offloading of callbacks

Commit b58cc46c5f6b (rcu: Don't offload callbacks unless specifically
requested) failed to adjust the callback lists of the CPUs that are
known to be no-CBs CPUs only because they are also nohz_full= CPUs.
This failure can result in callbacks that are posted during early boot
getting stranded on nxtlist for CPUs whose no-CBs property becomes
apparent late, and there can also be spurious warnings about offline
CPUs posting callbacks.

This commit fixes these problems by adding an early-boot rcu_init_nohz()
that properly initializes the no-CBs CPUs.

Note that kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y or with
CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n do not exhibit this bug. Neither do kernels
booted without the nohz_full= boot parameter.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <[email protected]>

diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
index d231aa17b1d7..cc7bed1c90dc 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -269,6 +269,14 @@ static inline void rcu_user_hooks_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS */

+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
+void rcu_init_nohz(void);
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
+static inline void rcu_init_nohz(void)
+{
+}
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
+
/**
* RCU_NONIDLE - Indicate idle-loop code that needs RCU readers
* @a: Code that RCU needs to pay attention to.
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 41066e49e880..6944acd00dff 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ choice

config RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
bool "No build_forced no-CBs CPUs"
- depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU && !NO_HZ_FULL_ALL
+ depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU
help
This option does not force any of the CPUs to be no-CBs CPUs.
Only CPUs designated by the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter will be
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ config RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE

config RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
bool "CPU 0 is a build_forced no-CBs CPU"
- depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU && !NO_HZ_FULL_ALL
+ depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU
help
This option forces CPU 0 to be a no-CBs CPU, so that its RCU
callbacks are invoked by a per-CPU kthread whose name begins
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index e8ae1fef0908..5d8c83ae6c55 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -577,6 +577,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
idr_init_cache();
rcu_init();
tick_nohz_init();
+ rcu_init_nohz();
context_tracking_init();
radix_tree_init();
/* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
index 00dc411e9676..91208497e407 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
@@ -85,33 +85,6 @@ static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void)
pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n", rcu_fanout_leaf);
if (nr_cpu_ids != NR_CPUS)
pr_info("\tRCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=%d to nr_cpu_ids=%d.\n", NR_CPUS, nr_cpu_ids);
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
-#ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
- if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask) {
- zalloc_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
- have_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
- }
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
- pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPU 0\n");
- cpumask_set_cpu(0, rcu_nocb_mask);
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO */
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
- pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from all CPUs\n");
- cpumask_copy(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL */
-#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE */
- if (have_rcu_nocb_mask) {
- if (!cpumask_subset(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask)) {
- pr_info("\tNote: kernel parameter 'rcu_nocbs=' contains nonexistent CPUs.\n");
- cpumask_and(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask,
- rcu_nocb_mask);
- }
- cpulist_scnprintf(nocb_buf, sizeof(nocb_buf), rcu_nocb_mask);
- pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPUs: %s.\n", nocb_buf);
- if (rcu_nocb_poll)
- pr_info("\tPoll for callbacks from no-CBs CPUs.\n");
- }
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
}

#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
@@ -2451,6 +2424,67 @@ static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp)
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, TPS("DeferredWakeEmpty"));
}

+void __init rcu_init_nohz(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+ bool need_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
+ struct rcu_state *rsp;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
+ need_rcu_nocb_mask = false;
+#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
+ if (tick_nohz_full_running && cpumask_weight(tick_nohz_full_mask))
+ need_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
+#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */
+
+ if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask && need_rcu_nocb_mask) {
+ zalloc_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
+ have_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
+ }
+ if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask)
+ return;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
+ pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPU 0\n");
+ cpumask_set_cpu(0, rcu_nocb_mask);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
+ pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from all CPUs\n");
+ cpumask_copy(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL */
+#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL)
+ if (tick_nohz_full_running)
+ cpumask_or(rcu_nocb_mask, rcu_nocb_mask, tick_nohz_full_mask);
+#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL)
+
+ if (!cpumask_subset(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask)) {
+ pr_info("\tNote: kernel parameter 'rcu_nocbs=' contains nonexistent CPUs.\n");
+ cpumask_and(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask,
+ rcu_nocb_mask);
+ }
+ cpulist_scnprintf(nocb_buf, sizeof(nocb_buf), rcu_nocb_mask);
+ pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPUs: %s.\n", nocb_buf);
+ if (rcu_nocb_poll)
+ pr_info("\tPoll for callbacks from no-CBs CPUs.\n");
+
+ for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, rcu_nocb_mask) {
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
+
+ /*
+ * If there are early callbacks, they will need
+ * to be moved to the nocb lists.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] !=
+ &rdp->nxtlist &&
+ rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] != NULL);
+ init_nocb_callback_list(rdp);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
/* Initialize per-rcu_data variables for no-CBs CPUs. */
static void __init rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
@@ -2479,10 +2513,6 @@ static void __init rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp)

if (rcu_nocb_mask == NULL)
return;
-#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
- if (tick_nohz_full_running)
- cpumask_or(rcu_nocb_mask, rcu_nocb_mask, tick_nohz_full_mask);
-#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */
if (ls == -1) {
ls = int_sqrt(nr_cpu_ids);
rcu_nocb_leader_stride = ls;

2014-07-28 23:36:28

by Pranith Kumar

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC tip/core/rcu] Fix attempt to avoid offloading callbacks unless requested

On Mon, Jul 28, 2014 at 7:17 PM, Paul E. McKenney
<[email protected]> wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 28, 2014 at 11:03:06PM +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
>>
>> Paul what do you think? If we keep that behaviour, Maybe you could blindly do
>> rcu_nocb_mask |= tick_nohz_full and remove the CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL dependency
>> on RCU_NOCB_ALL?
>
> You mean something like the following updated patch?
>
> Thanx, Paul
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> rcu: Fix attempt to avoid unsolicited offloading of callbacks
>
> Commit b58cc46c5f6b (rcu: Don't offload callbacks unless specifically
> requested) failed to adjust the callback lists of the CPUs that are
> known to be no-CBs CPUs only because they are also nohz_full= CPUs.
> This failure can result in callbacks that are posted during early boot
> getting stranded on nxtlist for CPUs whose no-CBs property becomes
> apparent late, and there can also be spurious warnings about offline
> CPUs posting callbacks.
>
> This commit fixes these problems by adding an early-boot rcu_init_nohz()
> that properly initializes the no-CBs CPUs.
>
> Note that kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y or with
> CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n do not exhibit this bug. Neither do kernels
> booted without the nohz_full= boot parameter.
>
> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <[email protected]>
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> index d231aa17b1d7..cc7bed1c90dc 100644
> --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> @@ -269,6 +269,14 @@ static inline void rcu_user_hooks_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
> struct task_struct *next) { }
> #endif /* CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS */
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
> +void rcu_init_nohz(void);
> +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
> +static inline void rcu_init_nohz(void)
> +{
> +}
> +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
> +
> /**
> * RCU_NONIDLE - Indicate idle-loop code that needs RCU readers
> * @a: Code that RCU needs to pay attention to.
> diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
> index 41066e49e880..6944acd00dff 100644
> --- a/init/Kconfig
> +++ b/init/Kconfig
> @@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ choice
>
> config RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
> bool "No build_forced no-CBs CPUs"
> - depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU && !NO_HZ_FULL_ALL
> + depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU
> help
> This option does not force any of the CPUs to be no-CBs CPUs.
> Only CPUs designated by the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter will be
> @@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ config RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
>
> config RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
> bool "CPU 0 is a build_forced no-CBs CPU"
> - depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU && !NO_HZ_FULL_ALL
> + depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU
> help
> This option forces CPU 0 to be a no-CBs CPU, so that its RCU
> callbacks are invoked by a per-CPU kthread whose name begins
> diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
> index e8ae1fef0908..5d8c83ae6c55 100644
> --- a/init/main.c
> +++ b/init/main.c
> @@ -577,6 +577,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
> idr_init_cache();
> rcu_init();
> tick_nohz_init();
> + rcu_init_nohz();
> context_tracking_init();
> radix_tree_init();
> /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> index 00dc411e9676..91208497e407 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> @@ -85,33 +85,6 @@ static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void)
> pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n", rcu_fanout_leaf);
> if (nr_cpu_ids != NR_CPUS)
> pr_info("\tRCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=%d to nr_cpu_ids=%d.\n", NR_CPUS, nr_cpu_ids);
> -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
> -#ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
> - if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask) {
> - zalloc_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
> - have_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> - }
> -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
> - pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPU 0\n");
> - cpumask_set_cpu(0, rcu_nocb_mask);
> -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO */
> -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
> - pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from all CPUs\n");
> - cpumask_copy(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
> -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL */
> -#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE */
> - if (have_rcu_nocb_mask) {
> - if (!cpumask_subset(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask)) {
> - pr_info("\tNote: kernel parameter 'rcu_nocbs=' contains nonexistent CPUs.\n");
> - cpumask_and(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask,
> - rcu_nocb_mask);
> - }
> - cpulist_scnprintf(nocb_buf, sizeof(nocb_buf), rcu_nocb_mask);
> - pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPUs: %s.\n", nocb_buf);
> - if (rcu_nocb_poll)
> - pr_info("\tPoll for callbacks from no-CBs CPUs.\n");
> - }
> -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
> }
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
> @@ -2451,6 +2424,67 @@ static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp)
> trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, TPS("DeferredWakeEmpty"));
> }
>
> +void __init rcu_init_nohz(void)
> +{
> + int cpu;
> + bool need_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> + struct rcu_state *rsp;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
> + need_rcu_nocb_mask = false;
> +#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE */
> +
> +#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
> + if (tick_nohz_full_running && cpumask_weight(tick_nohz_full_mask))
> + need_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */

If you are removing the dependency on NO_HZ_FULL_ALL, I think this can just be

#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL

Otherwise, a kernel config with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_NONE=y,
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y with nohz_full= boot parameter will not have a
rcu_nocb_mask.

--
Pranith

2014-07-29 01:56:07

by Paul E. McKenney

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC tip/core/rcu] Fix attempt to avoid offloading callbacks unless requested

On Mon, Jul 28, 2014 at 07:35:55PM -0400, Pranith Kumar wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 28, 2014 at 7:17 PM, Paul E. McKenney
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > On Mon, Jul 28, 2014 at 11:03:06PM +0200, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> >>
> >> Paul what do you think? If we keep that behaviour, Maybe you could blindly do
> >> rcu_nocb_mask |= tick_nohz_full and remove the CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL dependency
> >> on RCU_NOCB_ALL?
> >
> > You mean something like the following updated patch?
> >
> > Thanx, Paul
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > rcu: Fix attempt to avoid unsolicited offloading of callbacks
> >
> > Commit b58cc46c5f6b (rcu: Don't offload callbacks unless specifically
> > requested) failed to adjust the callback lists of the CPUs that are
> > known to be no-CBs CPUs only because they are also nohz_full= CPUs.
> > This failure can result in callbacks that are posted during early boot
> > getting stranded on nxtlist for CPUs whose no-CBs property becomes
> > apparent late, and there can also be spurious warnings about offline
> > CPUs posting callbacks.
> >
> > This commit fixes these problems by adding an early-boot rcu_init_nohz()
> > that properly initializes the no-CBs CPUs.
> >
> > Note that kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y or with
> > CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n do not exhibit this bug. Neither do kernels
> > booted without the nohz_full= boot parameter.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
> > Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <[email protected]>
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> > index d231aa17b1d7..cc7bed1c90dc 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> > @@ -269,6 +269,14 @@ static inline void rcu_user_hooks_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
> > struct task_struct *next) { }
> > #endif /* CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS */
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
> > +void rcu_init_nohz(void);
> > +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
> > +static inline void rcu_init_nohz(void)
> > +{
> > +}
> > +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
> > +
> > /**
> > * RCU_NONIDLE - Indicate idle-loop code that needs RCU readers
> > * @a: Code that RCU needs to pay attention to.
> > diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
> > index 41066e49e880..6944acd00dff 100644
> > --- a/init/Kconfig
> > +++ b/init/Kconfig
> > @@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ choice
> >
> > config RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
> > bool "No build_forced no-CBs CPUs"
> > - depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU && !NO_HZ_FULL_ALL
> > + depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU
> > help
> > This option does not force any of the CPUs to be no-CBs CPUs.
> > Only CPUs designated by the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter will be
> > @@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ config RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
> >
> > config RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
> > bool "CPU 0 is a build_forced no-CBs CPU"
> > - depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU && !NO_HZ_FULL_ALL
> > + depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU
> > help
> > This option forces CPU 0 to be a no-CBs CPU, so that its RCU
> > callbacks are invoked by a per-CPU kthread whose name begins
> > diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
> > index e8ae1fef0908..5d8c83ae6c55 100644
> > --- a/init/main.c
> > +++ b/init/main.c
> > @@ -577,6 +577,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
> > idr_init_cache();
> > rcu_init();
> > tick_nohz_init();
> > + rcu_init_nohz();
> > context_tracking_init();
> > radix_tree_init();
> > /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
> > diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> > index 00dc411e9676..91208497e407 100644
> > --- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> > +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> > @@ -85,33 +85,6 @@ static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void)
> > pr_info("\tBoot-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n", rcu_fanout_leaf);
> > if (nr_cpu_ids != NR_CPUS)
> > pr_info("\tRCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=%d to nr_cpu_ids=%d.\n", NR_CPUS, nr_cpu_ids);
> > -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
> > -#ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
> > - if (!have_rcu_nocb_mask) {
> > - zalloc_cpumask_var(&rcu_nocb_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
> > - have_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> > - }
> > -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
> > - pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPU 0\n");
> > - cpumask_set_cpu(0, rcu_nocb_mask);
> > -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO */
> > -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
> > - pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from all CPUs\n");
> > - cpumask_copy(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
> > -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL */
> > -#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE */
> > - if (have_rcu_nocb_mask) {
> > - if (!cpumask_subset(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask)) {
> > - pr_info("\tNote: kernel parameter 'rcu_nocbs=' contains nonexistent CPUs.\n");
> > - cpumask_and(rcu_nocb_mask, cpu_possible_mask,
> > - rcu_nocb_mask);
> > - }
> > - cpulist_scnprintf(nocb_buf, sizeof(nocb_buf), rcu_nocb_mask);
> > - pr_info("\tOffload RCU callbacks from CPUs: %s.\n", nocb_buf);
> > - if (rcu_nocb_poll)
> > - pr_info("\tPoll for callbacks from no-CBs CPUs.\n");
> > - }
> > -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
> > }
> >
> > #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
> > @@ -2451,6 +2424,67 @@ static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp)
> > trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu, TPS("DeferredWakeEmpty"));
> > }
> >
> > +void __init rcu_init_nohz(void)
> > +{
> > + int cpu;
> > + bool need_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> > + struct rcu_state *rsp;
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
> > + need_rcu_nocb_mask = false;
> > +#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE */
> > +
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL)
> > + if (tick_nohz_full_running && cpumask_weight(tick_nohz_full_mask))
> > + need_rcu_nocb_mask = true;
> > +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL) */
>
> If you are removing the dependency on NO_HZ_FULL_ALL, I think this can just be
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
>
> Otherwise, a kernel config with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_NONE=y,
> CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y with nohz_full= boot parameter will not have a
> rcu_nocb_mask.

Good point, fixed.

Thanx, Paul