2015-04-30 13:59:32

by Hou Pengyang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2] arm & arm64: perf: Fix callchain parse error with kernel tracepoint events

For ARM & ARM64, when tracing with tracepoint events, the IP and cpsr are
set to 0, preventing the perf code parsing the callchain and resolving the
symbols correctly.

./perf record -e sched:sched_switch -g --call-graph dwarf ls
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.146 MB perf.data ]
./perf report -f
Samples: 194 of event 'sched:sched_switch', Event count (approx.): 194
Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol
100.00% 100.00% ls [unknown] [.] 0000000000000000

The fix is to implement perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs for ARM64, which fills
several necessary registers used for callchain unwinding, including pc,sp,
fp and psr .

With this patch, callchain can be parsed correctly as follows:

......
+ 2.63% 0.00% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] vfs_symlink
+ 2.63% 0.00% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] follow_down
+ 2.63% 0.00% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] pfkey_get
+ 2.63% 0.00% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_execveat_common.isra.33
- 2.63% 0.00% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] pfkey_send_policy_notify
pfkey_send_policy_notify
pfkey_get
v9fs_vfs_rename
page_follow_link_light
link_path_walk
el0_svc_naked
.......

Jean Pihet found this in ARM and come up with a patch:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1734283/focus=1734280

Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/perf_event.h | 7 +++++++
arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h | 7 +++++++
2 files changed, 14 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/perf_event.h
index d9cf138..17705e2b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/perf_event.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/perf_event.h
@@ -19,4 +19,11 @@ extern unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs);
#define perf_misc_flags(regs) perf_misc_flags(regs)
#endif

+#define perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(regs, __ip) { \
+ (regs)->ARM_pc = (__ip); \
+ (regs)->ARM_fp = (unsigned long) __builtin_frame_address(0); \
+ (regs)->ARM_sp = current_stack_pointer; \
+ (regs)->ARM_cpsr |= SYSTEM_MODE; \
+}
+
#endif /* __ARM_PERF_EVENT_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h
index d26d1d5..e6911a4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h
@@ -24,4 +24,11 @@ extern unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs);
#define perf_misc_flags(regs) perf_misc_flags(regs)
#endif

+#define perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(regs, __ip) { \
+ (regs)->ARM_pc = (__ip); \
+ (regs)->ARM_fp = (unsigned long) __builtin_frame_address(0); \
+ (regs)->ARM_sp = current_stack_pointer; \
+ (regs)->ARM_cpsr |= PSR_MODE_EL1h; \
+}
+
#endif
--
1.8.5.2


2015-05-01 16:43:44

by Will Deacon

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] arm & arm64: perf: Fix callchain parse error with kernel tracepoint events

On Thu, Apr 30, 2015 at 02:58:52PM +0100, Hou Pengyang wrote:
> For ARM & ARM64, when tracing with tracepoint events, the IP and cpsr are
> set to 0, preventing the perf code parsing the callchain and resolving the
> symbols correctly.
>
> ./perf record -e sched:sched_switch -g --call-graph dwarf ls
> [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.146 MB perf.data ]
> ./perf report -f
> Samples: 194 of event 'sched:sched_switch', Event count (approx.): 194
> Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol
> 100.00% 100.00% ls [unknown] [.] 0000000000000000
>
> The fix is to implement perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs for ARM64, which fills
> several necessary registers used for callchain unwinding, including pc,sp,
> fp and psr .

Thanks for the v2.

> With this patch, callchain can be parsed correctly as follows:
>
> ......
> + 2.63% 0.00% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] vfs_symlink
> + 2.63% 0.00% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] follow_down
> + 2.63% 0.00% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] pfkey_get
> + 2.63% 0.00% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_execveat_common.isra.33
> - 2.63% 0.00% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] pfkey_send_policy_notify
> pfkey_send_policy_notify
> pfkey_get
> v9fs_vfs_rename
> page_follow_link_light
> link_path_walk
> el0_svc_naked
> .......
>
> Jean Pihet found this in ARM and come up with a patch:
> http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1734283/focus=1734280
>
> Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <[email protected]>
> ---
> arch/arm/include/asm/perf_event.h | 7 +++++++
> arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h | 7 +++++++
> 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+)

Can you split this into two patches, please?

> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/perf_event.h
> index d9cf138..17705e2b 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/perf_event.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/perf_event.h
> @@ -19,4 +19,11 @@ extern unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs);
> #define perf_misc_flags(regs) perf_misc_flags(regs)
> #endif
>
> +#define perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(regs, __ip) { \
> + (regs)->ARM_pc = (__ip); \
> + (regs)->ARM_fp = (unsigned long) __builtin_frame_address(0); \
> + (regs)->ARM_sp = current_stack_pointer; \
> + (regs)->ARM_cpsr |= SYSTEM_MODE; \

You don't need to |= (just = is fine, perf memset's the thing to 0 anyway)
and this should be SVC_MODE not SYSTEM_MODE.

> +}
> +
> #endif /* __ARM_PERF_EVENT_H__ */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h
> index d26d1d5..e6911a4 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h
> @@ -24,4 +24,11 @@ extern unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs);
> #define perf_misc_flags(regs) perf_misc_flags(regs)
> #endif
>
> +#define perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(regs, __ip) { \
> + (regs)->ARM_pc = (__ip); \
> + (regs)->ARM_fp = (unsigned long) __builtin_frame_address(0); \
> + (regs)->ARM_sp = current_stack_pointer; \
> + (regs)->ARM_cpsr |= PSR_MODE_EL1h; \

Similarly here, just use an assignment.

Will