2016-03-08 01:47:43

by Naoya Horiguchi

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v1] tools/vm/page-types.c: remove memset() in walk_pfn()

I found that page-types is very slow and my testing shows many timeout errors.
Here's an example with a simple program allocating 1000 thps.

$ time ./page-types -p $(pgrep -f test_alloc)
...
real 0m17.201s
user 0m16.889s
sys 0m0.312s

$ time ./page-types.patched -p $(pgrep -f test_alloc)
...
real 0m0.182s
user 0m0.046s
sys 0m0.135s

Most of time is spent in memset(), which isn't necessary because we check
that the return of kpagecgroup_read() is equal to pages and uninitialized
memory is never used. So we can drop this memset().

Fixes: 954e95584579 ("tools/vm/page-types.c: add memory cgroup dumping and filtering")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
---
tools/vm/page-types.c | 2 --
1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git v4.5-rc5-mmotm-2016-02-24-16-18/tools/vm/page-types.c v4.5-rc5-mmotm-2016-02-24-16-18_patched/tools/vm/page-types.c
index dab61c3..c192baf 100644
--- v4.5-rc5-mmotm-2016-02-24-16-18/tools/vm/page-types.c
+++ v4.5-rc5-mmotm-2016-02-24-16-18_patched/tools/vm/page-types.c
@@ -633,8 +633,6 @@ static void walk_pfn(unsigned long voffset,
unsigned long pages;
unsigned long i;

- memset(cgi, 0, sizeof cgi);
-
while (count) {
batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH);
pages = kpageflags_read(buf, index, batch);
--
2.7.0


2016-03-08 05:12:18

by Konstantin Khlebnikov

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] tools/vm/page-types.c: remove memset() in walk_pfn()

On Tue, Mar 8, 2016 at 4:47 AM, Naoya Horiguchi
<[email protected]> wrote:
> I found that page-types is very slow and my testing shows many timeout errors.
> Here's an example with a simple program allocating 1000 thps.
>
> $ time ./page-types -p $(pgrep -f test_alloc)
> ...
> real 0m17.201s
> user 0m16.889s
> sys 0m0.312s
>
> $ time ./page-types.patched -p $(pgrep -f test_alloc)
> ...
> real 0m0.182s
> user 0m0.046s
> sys 0m0.135s
>
> Most of time is spent in memset(), which isn't necessary because we check
> that the return of kpagecgroup_read() is equal to pages and uninitialized
> memory is never used. So we can drop this memset().

These zeros are used in show_page_range() - for merging pages into ranges.

You could add fast-path for count=1

@@ -633,7 +633,10 @@ static void walk_pfn(unsigned long voffset,
unsigned long pages;
unsigned long i;

- memset(cgi, 0, sizeof cgi);
+ if (count == 1)
+ cgi[0] = 0;
+ else
+ memset(cgi, 0, sizeof cgi);

while (count) {
batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH);


>
> Fixes: 954e95584579 ("tools/vm/page-types.c: add memory cgroup dumping and filtering")
> Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
> ---
> tools/vm/page-types.c | 2 --
> 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git v4.5-rc5-mmotm-2016-02-24-16-18/tools/vm/page-types.c v4.5-rc5-mmotm-2016-02-24-16-18_patched/tools/vm/page-types.c
> index dab61c3..c192baf 100644
> --- v4.5-rc5-mmotm-2016-02-24-16-18/tools/vm/page-types.c
> +++ v4.5-rc5-mmotm-2016-02-24-16-18_patched/tools/vm/page-types.c
> @@ -633,8 +633,6 @@ static void walk_pfn(unsigned long voffset,
> unsigned long pages;
> unsigned long i;
>
> - memset(cgi, 0, sizeof cgi);
> -
> while (count) {
> batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH);
> pages = kpageflags_read(buf, index, batch);
> --
> 2.7.0
>

2016-03-08 05:59:55

by Naoya Horiguchi

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] tools/vm/page-types.c: remove memset() in walk_pfn()

On Tue, Mar 08, 2016 at 08:12:09AM +0300, Konstantin Khlebnikov wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 8, 2016 at 4:47 AM, Naoya Horiguchi
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > I found that page-types is very slow and my testing shows many timeout errors.
> > Here's an example with a simple program allocating 1000 thps.
> >
> > $ time ./page-types -p $(pgrep -f test_alloc)
> > ...
> > real 0m17.201s
> > user 0m16.889s
> > sys 0m0.312s
> >
> > $ time ./page-types.patched -p $(pgrep -f test_alloc)
> > ...
> > real 0m0.182s
> > user 0m0.046s
> > sys 0m0.135s
> >
> > Most of time is spent in memset(), which isn't necessary because we check
> > that the return of kpagecgroup_read() is equal to pages and uninitialized
> > memory is never used. So we can drop this memset().
>
> These zeros are used in show_page_range() - for merging pages into ranges.

Hi Konstantin,

Thank you for the response. The below code does solve the problem, so that's fine.

But I don't understand how the zeros are used. show_page_range() is called
via add_page() which is called for i=0 to i=pages-1, and the buffer cgi is
already filled for the range [i, pages-1] by kpagecgroup_read(), so even if
without zero initialization, kpagecgroup_read() properly fills zeros, right?
IOW, is there any problem if we don't do this zero initialization?

Thanks,
Naoya Horiguchi

> You could add fast-path for count=1
>
> @@ -633,7 +633,10 @@ static void walk_pfn(unsigned long voffset,
> unsigned long pages;
> unsigned long i;
>
> - memset(cgi, 0, sizeof cgi);
> + if (count == 1)
> + cgi[0] = 0;
> + else
> + memset(cgi, 0, sizeof cgi);
>
> while (count) {
> batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH);
>

2016-03-09 04:28:31

by Konstantin Khlebnikov

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] tools/vm/page-types.c: remove memset() in walk_pfn()

On Tue, Mar 8, 2016 at 8:58 AM, Naoya Horiguchi
<[email protected]> wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 08, 2016 at 08:12:09AM +0300, Konstantin Khlebnikov wrote:
>> On Tue, Mar 8, 2016 at 4:47 AM, Naoya Horiguchi
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > I found that page-types is very slow and my testing shows many timeout errors.
>> > Here's an example with a simple program allocating 1000 thps.
>> >
>> > $ time ./page-types -p $(pgrep -f test_alloc)
>> > ...
>> > real 0m17.201s
>> > user 0m16.889s
>> > sys 0m0.312s
>> >
>> > $ time ./page-types.patched -p $(pgrep -f test_alloc)
>> > ...
>> > real 0m0.182s
>> > user 0m0.046s
>> > sys 0m0.135s
>> >
>> > Most of time is spent in memset(), which isn't necessary because we check
>> > that the return of kpagecgroup_read() is equal to pages and uninitialized
>> > memory is never used. So we can drop this memset().
>>
>> These zeros are used in show_page_range() - for merging pages into ranges.
>
> Hi Konstantin,
>
> Thank you for the response. The below code does solve the problem, so that's fine.
>
> But I don't understand how the zeros are used. show_page_range() is called
> via add_page() which is called for i=0 to i=pages-1, and the buffer cgi is
> already filled for the range [i, pages-1] by kpagecgroup_read(), so even if
> without zero initialization, kpagecgroup_read() properly fills zeros, right?
> IOW, is there any problem if we don't do this zero initialization?

kpagecgroup_read() reads only if kpagecgroup were opened,
/proc/kpagecgroup might even not exist. Probably it's better to fill
them with zeros here.
Pre-memset was an optimization - it fills buffer only once instead on
each kpagecgroup_read() call.

>
> Thanks,
> Naoya Horiguchi
>
>> You could add fast-path for count=1
>>
>> @@ -633,7 +633,10 @@ static void walk_pfn(unsigned long voffset,
>> unsigned long pages;
>> unsigned long i;
>>
>> - memset(cgi, 0, sizeof cgi);
>> + if (count == 1)
>> + cgi[0] = 0;
>> + else
>> + memset(cgi, 0, sizeof cgi);
>>
>> while (count) {
>> batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH);
>>

2016-03-09 05:22:58

by Naoya Horiguchi

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] tools/vm/page-types.c: remove memset() in walk_pfn()

On Wed, Mar 09, 2016 at 07:28:21AM +0300, Konstantin Khlebnikov wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 8, 2016 at 8:58 AM, Naoya Horiguchi
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > On Tue, Mar 08, 2016 at 08:12:09AM +0300, Konstantin Khlebnikov wrote:
> >> On Tue, Mar 8, 2016 at 4:47 AM, Naoya Horiguchi
> >> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> > I found that page-types is very slow and my testing shows many timeout errors.
> >> > Here's an example with a simple program allocating 1000 thps.
> >> >
> >> > $ time ./page-types -p $(pgrep -f test_alloc)
> >> > ...
> >> > real 0m17.201s
> >> > user 0m16.889s
> >> > sys 0m0.312s
> >> >
> >> > $ time ./page-types.patched -p $(pgrep -f test_alloc)
> >> > ...
> >> > real 0m0.182s
> >> > user 0m0.046s
> >> > sys 0m0.135s
> >> >
> >> > Most of time is spent in memset(), which isn't necessary because we check
> >> > that the return of kpagecgroup_read() is equal to pages and uninitialized
> >> > memory is never used. So we can drop this memset().
> >>
> >> These zeros are used in show_page_range() - for merging pages into ranges.
> >
> > Hi Konstantin,
> >
> > Thank you for the response. The below code does solve the problem, so that's fine.
> >
> > But I don't understand how the zeros are used. show_page_range() is called
> > via add_page() which is called for i=0 to i=pages-1, and the buffer cgi is
> > already filled for the range [i, pages-1] by kpagecgroup_read(), so even if
> > without zero initialization, kpagecgroup_read() properly fills zeros, right?
> > IOW, is there any problem if we don't do this zero initialization?
>
> kpagecgroup_read() reads only if kpagecgroup were opened,
> /proc/kpagecgroup might even not exist. Probably it's better to fill
> them with zeros here.
> Pre-memset was an optimization - it fills buffer only once instead on
> each kpagecgroup_read() call.

Ah, OK.

So here's ver.2.

Thanks,
Naoya
---
From: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Subject: [PATCH v2] tools/vm/page-types.c: avoid memset() in walk_pfn() when count == 1

I found that page-types is very slow and my testing shows many timeout errors.
Here's an example with a simple program allocating 1000 thps.

$ time ./page-types -p $(pgrep -f test_alloc)
...
real 0m17.201s
user 0m16.889s
sys 0m0.312s

Most of time is spent in memset(). Currently memset() clears over whole buffer
for every walk_pfn() call, which is inefficient when walk_pfn() is called from
walk_vma(), because in that case walk_pfn() is called for each pfn.
So this patch limits the zero initialization only for the first element.

$ time ./page-types.patched -p $(pgrep -f test_alloc)
...
real 0m0.182s
user 0m0.046s
sys 0m0.135s

Fixes: 954e95584579 ("tools/vm/page-types.c: add memory cgroup dumping and filtering")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
---
tools/vm/page-types.c | 10 +++++++++-
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/vm/page-types.c b/tools/vm/page-types.c
index dab61c377f54..e92903fc7113 100644
--- a/tools/vm/page-types.c
+++ b/tools/vm/page-types.c
@@ -633,7 +633,15 @@ static void walk_pfn(unsigned long voffset,
unsigned long pages;
unsigned long i;

- memset(cgi, 0, sizeof cgi);
+ /*
+ * kpagecgroup_read() reads only if kpagecgroup were opened, but
+ * /proc/kpagecgroup might even not exist, so it's better to fill
+ * them with zeros here.
+ */
+ if (count == 1)
+ cgi[0] = 0;
+ else
+ memset(cgi, 0, sizeof cgi);

while (count) {
batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH);
--
2.4.3