2016-04-19 20:47:33

by Florian Margaine

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] fs: reintroduce freezing nesting

The behavior was removed in 18e9e5104fcd9a973ffe3eed3816c87f2a1b6cd2
noting that this was a better idea than using a counter. However, this
behavior is actually wanted if multiple applications want to freeze
concurrently while remaining non-racy.

This patch reintroduces this feature by using a counter.

---
 fs/super.c         | 15 +++++++++++----
 include/linux/fs.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index 74914b1..9fa8ca1 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct
file_system_type *type, int flags)
   */
  down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
  s->s_count = 1;
+ s->s_freezers = 0;
  atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1);
  mutex_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex);
  lockdep_set_class(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex, &type-
>s_vfs_rename_key);
@@ -1275,12 +1276,12 @@ int freeze_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
  int ret;
 
+ sb->s_freezers++;
+ if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN)
+ return 0;
+
  atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
  down_write(&sb->s_umount);
- if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) {
- deactivate_locked_super(sb);
- return -EBUSY;
- }
 
  if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_BORN)) {
  up_write(&sb->s_umount);
@@ -1338,14 +1339,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_super);
  * @sb: the super to thaw
  *
  * Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after
freeze_super().
+ * Since nesting freezes is allowed, only the last freeze actually
unlocks.
  */
 int thaw_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
  int error;
 
+ sb->s_freezers--;
+ if (sb->s_freezers > 0)
+ return 0;
+
  down_write(&sb->s_umount);
  if (sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_UNFROZEN) {
  up_write(&sb->s_umount);
+ sb->s_freezers++;
  return -EINVAL;
  }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index e514f76..c045e2a 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1333,6 +1333,7 @@ struct super_block {
  struct quota_info s_dquot; /* Diskquota specific
options */
 
  struct sb_writers s_writers;
+ int s_freezers;
 
  char s_id[32]; /* Informational
name */
  u8 s_uuid[16]; /* UUID */
-- 
2.8.0


2016-04-19 21:39:17

by Mateusz Guzik

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] fs: reintroduce freezing nesting

On Tue, Apr 19, 2016 at 10:48:41PM +0200, Florian Margaine wrote:
> The behavior was removed in 18e9e5104fcd9a973ffe3eed3816c87f2a1b6cd2
> noting that this was a better idea than using a counter. However, this
> behavior is actually wanted if multiple applications want to freeze
> concurrently while remaining non-racy.
>
> This patch reintroduces this feature by using a counter.
>

This patch is wrong.

It uses non-atomic ops to modify the counter and no locks are
held to protect it.

I would argue the code should track that freezing has started and
additional freezers must only return when the state is
SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE.

> ---
>  fs/super.c         | 15 +++++++++++----
>  include/linux/fs.h |  1 +
>  2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
> index 74914b1..9fa8ca1 100644
> --- a/fs/super.c
> +++ b/fs/super.c
> @@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct
> file_system_type *type, int flags)
>    */
>   down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
>   s->s_count = 1;
> + s->s_freezers = 0;
>   atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1);
>   mutex_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex);
>   lockdep_set_class(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex, &type-
> >s_vfs_rename_key);
> @@ -1275,12 +1276,12 @@ int freeze_super(struct super_block *sb)
>  {
>   int ret;
>  
> + sb->s_freezers++;
> + if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN)
> + return 0;
> +
>   atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
>   down_write(&sb->s_umount);
> - if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) {
> - deactivate_locked_super(sb);
> - return -EBUSY;
> - }
>  
>   if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_BORN)) {
>   up_write(&sb->s_umount);
> @@ -1338,14 +1339,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_super);
>   * @sb: the super to thaw
>   *
>   * Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after
> freeze_super().
> + * Since nesting freezes is allowed, only the last freeze actually
> unlocks.
>   */
>  int thaw_super(struct super_block *sb)
>  {
>   int error;
>  
> + sb->s_freezers--;
> + if (sb->s_freezers > 0)
> + return 0;
> +
>   down_write(&sb->s_umount);
>   if (sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_UNFROZEN) {
>   up_write(&sb->s_umount);
> + sb->s_freezers++;
>   return -EINVAL;
>   }
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
> index e514f76..c045e2a 100644
> --- a/include/linux/fs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
> @@ -1333,6 +1333,7 @@ struct super_block {
>   struct quota_info s_dquot; /* Diskquota specific
> options */
>  
>   struct sb_writers s_writers;
> + int s_freezers;
>  
>   char s_id[32]; /* Informational
> name */
>   u8 s_uuid[16]; /* UUID */
> -- 
> 2.8.0
>
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-fsdevel" in
> the body of a message to [email protected]
> More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

--
Mateusz Guzik

2016-04-22 21:55:14

by Florian Margaine

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] fs: reintroduce freezing nesting

On Tue, Apr 19, 2016 at 11:39 PM, Mateusz Guzik <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 19, 2016 at 10:48:41PM +0200, Florian Margaine wrote:
>> The behavior was removed in 18e9e5104fcd9a973ffe3eed3816c87f2a1b6cd2
>> noting that this was a better idea than using a counter. However, this
>> behavior is actually wanted if multiple applications want to freeze
>> concurrently while remaining non-racy.
>>
>> This patch reintroduces this feature by using a counter.
>>
>
> This patch is wrong.
>
> It uses non-atomic ops to modify the counter and no locks are
> held to protect it.
>
> I would argue the code should track that freezing has started and
> additional freezers must only return when the state is
> SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE.

Does it all additional freezers must return in order, or all
additional freezers can return asap when SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE is set?
I'm not sure the former is easily doable.

>
>> ---
>> fs/super.c | 15 +++++++++++----
>> include/linux/fs.h | 1 +
>> 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
>> index 74914b1..9fa8ca1 100644
>> --- a/fs/super.c
>> +++ b/fs/super.c
>> @@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct
>> file_system_type *type, int flags)
>> */
>> down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
>> s->s_count = 1;
>> + s->s_freezers = 0;
>> atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1);
>> mutex_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex);
>> lockdep_set_class(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex, &type-
>> >s_vfs_rename_key);
>> @@ -1275,12 +1276,12 @@ int freeze_super(struct super_block *sb)
>> {
>> int ret;
>>
>> + sb->s_freezers++;
>> + if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN)
>> + return 0;
>> +
>> atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
>> down_write(&sb->s_umount);
>> - if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) {
>> - deactivate_locked_super(sb);
>> - return -EBUSY;
>> - }
>>
>> if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_BORN)) {
>> up_write(&sb->s_umount);
>> @@ -1338,14 +1339,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_super);
>> * @sb: the super to thaw
>> *
>> * Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after
>> freeze_super().
>> + * Since nesting freezes is allowed, only the last freeze actually
>> unlocks.
>> */
>> int thaw_super(struct super_block *sb)
>> {
>> int error;
>>
>> + sb->s_freezers--;
>> + if (sb->s_freezers > 0)
>> + return 0;
>> +
>> down_write(&sb->s_umount);
>> if (sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_UNFROZEN) {
>> up_write(&sb->s_umount);
>> + sb->s_freezers++;
>> return -EINVAL;
>> }
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
>> index e514f76..c045e2a 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/fs.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
>> @@ -1333,6 +1333,7 @@ struct super_block {
>> struct quota_info s_dquot; /* Diskquota specific
>> options */
>>
>> struct sb_writers s_writers;
>> + int s_freezers;
>>
>> char s_id[32]; /* Informational
>> name */
>> u8 s_uuid[16]; /* UUID */
>> --
>> 2.8.0
>>
>> --
>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-fsdevel" in
>> the body of a message to [email protected]
>> More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
>
> --
> Mateusz Guzik



--
Florian Margaine