2016-11-08 02:23:35

by Brian Norris

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mtd: bcm47xxsflash: use uncached MMIO access for BCM53573

Hi,

On Mon, Aug 15, 2016 at 02:21:28PM +0200, Rafał Miłecki wrote:
> From: Rafał Miłecki <[email protected]>
>
> BCM53573 is a new series of Broadcom's SoCs. It's based on ARM and uses
> this old ChipCommon-based flash access. Early tests resulted in flash
> corruptions that were tracked down to using cached MMIO for flash read
> access. Switch to ioremap_nocache conditionally to support BCM53573 and
> don't break performance on old MIPS devices.
>
> Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/mtd/devices/bcm47xxsflash.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++-----
> 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/bcm47xxsflash.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/bcm47xxsflash.c
> index 1c65c15..514be04 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/devices/bcm47xxsflash.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/bcm47xxsflash.c
> @@ -296,16 +296,30 @@ static int bcm47xxsflash_bcma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> dev_err(dev, "can't request region for resource %pR\n", res);
> return -EBUSY;
> }
> - b47s->window = ioremap_cache(res->start, resource_size(res));
> - if (!b47s->window) {
> - dev_err(dev, "ioremap failed for resource %pR\n", res);
> - return -ENOMEM;
> - }
>
> b47s->bcma_cc = container_of(sflash, struct bcma_drv_cc, sflash);
> b47s->cc_read = bcm47xxsflash_bcma_cc_read;
> b47s->cc_write = bcm47xxsflash_bcma_cc_write;
>
> + /*
> + * On old MIPS devices cache was magically invalidated when needed,
> + * allowing us to use cached access and gain some performance. Trying
> + * the same on ARM based BCM53573 results in flash corruptions, we need
> + * to use uncached access for it.

Is the word "magically" really used in the Broadcom reference code? I
wouldn't be too suprised actually :)

I'd prefer getting a better explanation on this point, but without that,
I think it's fair to leave the caching for the old (working) MIPS SoCs
and avoid caching on the new ARM one.

> + * It may be arch specific, but right now there is only 1 ARM SoC using
> + * this driver, so let's follow Broadcom's reference code and check
> + * ChipCommon revision.

Yeah, if we get any more ARM chips that behave similarly, I think we'll
just want to do 'if !MIPS'.

Applied to l2-mtd.git.

Brian

> + */
> + if (b47s->bcma_cc->core->id.rev == 54)
> + b47s->window = ioremap_nocache(res->start, resource_size(res));
> + else
> + b47s->window = ioremap_cache(res->start, resource_size(res));
> + if (!b47s->window) {
> + dev_err(dev, "ioremap failed for resource %pR\n", res);
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + }
> +
> switch (b47s->bcma_cc->capabilities & BCMA_CC_CAP_FLASHT) {
> case BCMA_CC_FLASHT_STSER:
> b47s->type = BCM47XXSFLASH_TYPE_ST;
> --
> 1.8.4.5
>


2016-11-08 10:05:49

by Rafał Miłecki

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mtd: bcm47xxsflash: use uncached MMIO access for BCM53573

On 8 November 2016 at 03:23, Brian Norris <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 15, 2016 at 02:21:28PM +0200, Rafał Miłecki wrote:
>> From: Rafał Miłecki <[email protected]>
>>
>> BCM53573 is a new series of Broadcom's SoCs. It's based on ARM and uses
>> this old ChipCommon-based flash access. Early tests resulted in flash
>> corruptions that were tracked down to using cached MMIO for flash read
>> access. Switch to ioremap_nocache conditionally to support BCM53573 and
>> don't break performance on old MIPS devices.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> drivers/mtd/devices/bcm47xxsflash.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++-----
>> 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/bcm47xxsflash.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/bcm47xxsflash.c
>> index 1c65c15..514be04 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mtd/devices/bcm47xxsflash.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/bcm47xxsflash.c
>> @@ -296,16 +296,30 @@ static int bcm47xxsflash_bcma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> dev_err(dev, "can't request region for resource %pR\n", res);
>> return -EBUSY;
>> }
>> - b47s->window = ioremap_cache(res->start, resource_size(res));
>> - if (!b47s->window) {
>> - dev_err(dev, "ioremap failed for resource %pR\n", res);
>> - return -ENOMEM;
>> - }
>>
>> b47s->bcma_cc = container_of(sflash, struct bcma_drv_cc, sflash);
>> b47s->cc_read = bcm47xxsflash_bcma_cc_read;
>> b47s->cc_write = bcm47xxsflash_bcma_cc_write;
>>
>> + /*
>> + * On old MIPS devices cache was magically invalidated when needed,
>> + * allowing us to use cached access and gain some performance. Trying
>> + * the same on ARM based BCM53573 results in flash corruptions, we need
>> + * to use uncached access for it.
>
> Is the word "magically" really used in the Broadcom reference code? I
> wouldn't be too suprised actually :)
>
> I'd prefer getting a better explanation on this point, but without that,
> I think it's fair to leave the caching for the old (working) MIPS SoCs
> and avoid caching on the new ARM one.

I have to admit "magic" word was my choice ;) I guess Broadcom ppl
know more about this, but they didn't release any
datasheets/programming guide and they didn't document it well in the
code.

Reference code can be found in Broadcom's SDK in the ccsflash.c.

1) ccsflash_init does:
ccsflash.base = (uint32)REG_MAP(ccsflash.phybase, ccsflash.size);
(and REG_MAP is a macro for ioremap_nocache)

2) ccsflash_read does:
if (sih->ccrev == 12) {
from = (uint8 *)OSL_UNCACHED((void *)SI_FLASH2 + offset);
} else if (sih->ccrev == 54) {
from = (uint8 *)((void *)sfl->base + offset);
} else {
from = (uint8 *)OSL_CACHED((void *)SI_FLASH2 + offset);
}

I'm not aware of any market-released device with ChipCommon rev 12, so
I check for rev 54 only.


>> + * It may be arch specific, but right now there is only 1 ARM SoC using
>> + * this driver, so let's follow Broadcom's reference code and check
>> + * ChipCommon revision.
>
> Yeah, if we get any more ARM chips that behave similarly, I think we'll
> just want to do 'if !MIPS'.
>
> Applied to l2-mtd.git.

Thank you!