2016-11-12 21:04:30

by Matt Fleming

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [GIT PULL 0/2] EFI urgent fixes

Folks, please pull the following two EFI patches. The first fixes a
build warning for PAE that Boris hit. The second makes mixed-mode EFI
boot again after the vmap'd stack changes introduced during the merge
window.

The following changes since commit bc33b0ca11e3df467777a4fa7639ba488c9d4911:

Linux 4.9-rc4 (2016-11-05 16:23:36 -0700)

are available in the git repository at:

git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi.git tags/efi-urgent

for you to fetch changes up to 044ddf3d3e3cb62671f22fa837a2164d4786d867:

x86/efi: Prevent mixed mode boot corruption with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK (2016-11-12 21:00:18 +0000)

----------------------------------------------------------------
* Fix memory corruption when booting EFI mixed mode due to the recent
vmap'd stack changes - Matt Fleming

* Build warning fix in the EFI memmap code when CONFIG_X86_PAE and
CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT are enabled - Borislav Petkov

----------------------------------------------------------------
Borislav Petkov (1):
x86/efi: Fix EFI memmap pointer size warning

Matt Fleming (1):
x86/efi: Prevent mixed mode boot corruption with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK

arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
2 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)


2016-11-12 21:04:34

by Matt Fleming

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] x86/efi: Prevent mixed mode boot corruption with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK

Booting an EFI mixed mode kernel has been crashing since commit:

e37e43a497d5 ("x86/mm/64: Enable vmapped stacks (CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK=y)")

The user-visible effect in my test setup was the kernel being unable
to find the root file system ramdisk. This was likely caused by silent
memory or page table corruption.

Enabling CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL immediately flagged the thunking code as
abusing virt_to_phys() because it was passing addresses that were not
part of the kernel direct mapping.

Use the slow version instead, which correctly handles all memory
regions by performing a page table walk.

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
index 58b0f801f66f..319148bd4b05 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ucs2_string.h>

#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
@@ -211,6 +212,35 @@ void efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(void)
memcpy(pud_efi, pud_k, sizeof(pud_t) * num_entries);
}

+/*
+ * Wrapper for slow_virt_to_phys() that handles NULL addresses.
+ */
+static inline phys_addr_t
+virt_to_phys_or_null_size(void *va, unsigned long size)
+{
+ bool bad_size;
+
+ if (!va)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (virt_addr_valid(va))
+ return virt_to_phys(va);
+
+ /*
+ * A fully aligned variable on the stack is guaranteed not to
+ * cross a page bounary. Try to catch strings on the stack by
+ * checking that 'size' is a power of two.
+ */
+ bad_size = size > PAGE_SIZE || !is_power_of_2(size);
+
+ WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)va, size) || bad_size);
+
+ return slow_virt_to_phys(va);
+}
+
+#define virt_to_phys_or_null(addr) \
+ virt_to_phys_or_null_size((addr), sizeof(*(addr)))
+
int __init efi_setup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages)
{
unsigned long pfn, text;
@@ -494,8 +524,8 @@ static efi_status_t efi_thunk_get_time(efi_time_t *tm, efi_time_cap_t *tc)

spin_lock(&rtc_lock);

- phys_tm = virt_to_phys(tm);
- phys_tc = virt_to_phys(tc);
+ phys_tm = virt_to_phys_or_null(tm);
+ phys_tc = virt_to_phys_or_null(tc);

status = efi_thunk(get_time, phys_tm, phys_tc);

@@ -511,7 +541,7 @@ static efi_status_t efi_thunk_set_time(efi_time_t *tm)

spin_lock(&rtc_lock);

- phys_tm = virt_to_phys(tm);
+ phys_tm = virt_to_phys_or_null(tm);

status = efi_thunk(set_time, phys_tm);

@@ -529,9 +559,9 @@ efi_thunk_get_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t *enabled, efi_bool_t *pending,

spin_lock(&rtc_lock);

- phys_enabled = virt_to_phys(enabled);
- phys_pending = virt_to_phys(pending);
- phys_tm = virt_to_phys(tm);
+ phys_enabled = virt_to_phys_or_null(enabled);
+ phys_pending = virt_to_phys_or_null(pending);
+ phys_tm = virt_to_phys_or_null(tm);

status = efi_thunk(get_wakeup_time, phys_enabled,
phys_pending, phys_tm);
@@ -549,7 +579,7 @@ efi_thunk_set_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t enabled, efi_time_t *tm)

spin_lock(&rtc_lock);

- phys_tm = virt_to_phys(tm);
+ phys_tm = virt_to_phys_or_null(tm);

status = efi_thunk(set_wakeup_time, enabled, phys_tm);

@@ -558,6 +588,10 @@ efi_thunk_set_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t enabled, efi_time_t *tm)
return status;
}

+static unsigned long efi_name_size(efi_char16_t *name)
+{
+ return ucs2_strsize(name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN) + 1;
+}

static efi_status_t
efi_thunk_get_variable(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
@@ -567,11 +601,11 @@ efi_thunk_get_variable(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
u32 phys_name, phys_vendor, phys_attr;
u32 phys_data_size, phys_data;

- phys_data_size = virt_to_phys(data_size);
- phys_vendor = virt_to_phys(vendor);
- phys_name = virt_to_phys(name);
- phys_attr = virt_to_phys(attr);
- phys_data = virt_to_phys(data);
+ phys_data_size = virt_to_phys_or_null(data_size);
+ phys_vendor = virt_to_phys_or_null(vendor);
+ phys_name = virt_to_phys_or_null_size(name, efi_name_size(name));
+ phys_attr = virt_to_phys_or_null(attr);
+ phys_data = virt_to_phys_or_null_size(data, *data_size);

status = efi_thunk(get_variable, phys_name, phys_vendor,
phys_attr, phys_data_size, phys_data);
@@ -586,9 +620,9 @@ efi_thunk_set_variable(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
u32 phys_name, phys_vendor, phys_data;
efi_status_t status;

- phys_name = virt_to_phys(name);
- phys_vendor = virt_to_phys(vendor);
- phys_data = virt_to_phys(data);
+ phys_name = virt_to_phys_or_null_size(name, efi_name_size(name));
+ phys_vendor = virt_to_phys_or_null(vendor);
+ phys_data = virt_to_phys_or_null_size(data, data_size);

/* If data_size is > sizeof(u32) we've got problems */
status = efi_thunk(set_variable, phys_name, phys_vendor,
@@ -605,9 +639,9 @@ efi_thunk_get_next_variable(unsigned long *name_size,
efi_status_t status;
u32 phys_name_size, phys_name, phys_vendor;

- phys_name_size = virt_to_phys(name_size);
- phys_vendor = virt_to_phys(vendor);
- phys_name = virt_to_phys(name);
+ phys_name_size = virt_to_phys_or_null(name_size);
+ phys_vendor = virt_to_phys_or_null(vendor);
+ phys_name = virt_to_phys_or_null_size(name, *name_size);

status = efi_thunk(get_next_variable, phys_name_size,
phys_name, phys_vendor);
@@ -621,7 +655,7 @@ efi_thunk_get_next_high_mono_count(u32 *count)
efi_status_t status;
u32 phys_count;

- phys_count = virt_to_phys(count);
+ phys_count = virt_to_phys_or_null(count);
status = efi_thunk(get_next_high_mono_count, phys_count);

return status;
@@ -633,7 +667,7 @@ efi_thunk_reset_system(int reset_type, efi_status_t status,
{
u32 phys_data;

- phys_data = virt_to_phys(data);
+ phys_data = virt_to_phys_or_null_size(data, data_size);

efi_thunk(reset_system, reset_type, status, data_size, phys_data);
}
@@ -661,9 +695,9 @@ efi_thunk_query_variable_info(u32 attr, u64 *storage_space,
if (efi.runtime_version < EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION)
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;

- phys_storage = virt_to_phys(storage_space);
- phys_remaining = virt_to_phys(remaining_space);
- phys_max = virt_to_phys(max_variable_size);
+ phys_storage = virt_to_phys_or_null(storage_space);
+ phys_remaining = virt_to_phys_or_null(remaining_space);
+ phys_max = virt_to_phys_or_null(max_variable_size);

status = efi_thunk(query_variable_info, attr, phys_storage,
phys_remaining, phys_max);
--
2.10.0

2016-11-12 21:04:52

by Matt Fleming

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] x86/efi: Fix EFI memmap pointer size warning

From: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>

Fix this when building on 32-bit:

arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c: In function ‘__efi_enter_virtual_mode’:
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c:911:5: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
(efi_memory_desc_t *)pa);
^
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c:918:5: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
(efi_memory_desc_t *)pa);
^

The @pa local variable is declared as phys_addr_t and that is a u64 when
CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT=y. (The last is enabled on 32-bit on a PAE
build.)

However, its value comes from __pa() which is basically doing pointer
arithmetic and checking, and returns unsigned long as it is the native
pointer width.

So let's use an unsigned long too. It should be fine to do so because
the later users cast it to a pointer too.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
index bf99aa7005eb..936a488d6cf6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ static void __init __efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
int count = 0, pg_shift = 0;
void *new_memmap = NULL;
efi_status_t status;
- phys_addr_t pa;
+ unsigned long pa;

efi.systab = NULL;

--
2.10.0

Subject: [tip:efi/urgent] x86/efi: Fix EFI memmap pointer size warning

Commit-ID: 02e56902e40e4c1ff57590c717e46377b72d5966
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/02e56902e40e4c1ff57590c717e46377b72d5966
Author: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Sat, 12 Nov 2016 21:04:23 +0000
Committer: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
CommitDate: Sun, 13 Nov 2016 08:26:40 +0100

x86/efi: Fix EFI memmap pointer size warning

Fix this when building on 32-bit:

arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c: In function ‘__efi_enter_virtual_mode’:
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c:911:5: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
(efi_memory_desc_t *)pa);
^
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c:918:5: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
(efi_memory_desc_t *)pa);
^

The @pa local variable is declared as phys_addr_t and that is a u64 when
CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT=y. (The last is enabled on 32-bit on a PAE
build.)

However, its value comes from __pa() which is basically doing pointer
arithmetic and checking, and returns unsigned long as it is the native
pointer width.

So let's use an unsigned long too. It should be fine to do so because
the later users cast it to a pointer too.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
index bf99aa7..936a488 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ static void __init __efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
int count = 0, pg_shift = 0;
void *new_memmap = NULL;
efi_status_t status;
- phys_addr_t pa;
+ unsigned long pa;

efi.systab = NULL;


Subject: [tip:efi/urgent] x86/efi: Prevent mixed mode boot corruption with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y

Commit-ID: f6697df36bdf0bf7fce984605c2918d4a7b4269f
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/f6697df36bdf0bf7fce984605c2918d4a7b4269f
Author: Matt Fleming <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Sat, 12 Nov 2016 21:04:24 +0000
Committer: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
CommitDate: Sun, 13 Nov 2016 08:26:40 +0100

x86/efi: Prevent mixed mode boot corruption with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y

Booting an EFI mixed mode kernel has been crashing since commit:

e37e43a497d5 ("x86/mm/64: Enable vmapped stacks (CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK=y)")

The user-visible effect in my test setup was the kernel being unable
to find the root file system ramdisk. This was likely caused by silent
memory or page table corruption.

Enabling CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y immediately flagged the thunking code as
abusing virt_to_phys() because it was passing addresses that were not
part of the kernel direct mapping.

Use the slow version instead, which correctly handles all memory
regions by performing a page table walk.

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
index 58b0f80..319148b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ucs2_string.h>

#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
@@ -211,6 +212,35 @@ void efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(void)
memcpy(pud_efi, pud_k, sizeof(pud_t) * num_entries);
}

+/*
+ * Wrapper for slow_virt_to_phys() that handles NULL addresses.
+ */
+static inline phys_addr_t
+virt_to_phys_or_null_size(void *va, unsigned long size)
+{
+ bool bad_size;
+
+ if (!va)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (virt_addr_valid(va))
+ return virt_to_phys(va);
+
+ /*
+ * A fully aligned variable on the stack is guaranteed not to
+ * cross a page bounary. Try to catch strings on the stack by
+ * checking that 'size' is a power of two.
+ */
+ bad_size = size > PAGE_SIZE || !is_power_of_2(size);
+
+ WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)va, size) || bad_size);
+
+ return slow_virt_to_phys(va);
+}
+
+#define virt_to_phys_or_null(addr) \
+ virt_to_phys_or_null_size((addr), sizeof(*(addr)))
+
int __init efi_setup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages)
{
unsigned long pfn, text;
@@ -494,8 +524,8 @@ static efi_status_t efi_thunk_get_time(efi_time_t *tm, efi_time_cap_t *tc)

spin_lock(&rtc_lock);

- phys_tm = virt_to_phys(tm);
- phys_tc = virt_to_phys(tc);
+ phys_tm = virt_to_phys_or_null(tm);
+ phys_tc = virt_to_phys_or_null(tc);

status = efi_thunk(get_time, phys_tm, phys_tc);

@@ -511,7 +541,7 @@ static efi_status_t efi_thunk_set_time(efi_time_t *tm)

spin_lock(&rtc_lock);

- phys_tm = virt_to_phys(tm);
+ phys_tm = virt_to_phys_or_null(tm);

status = efi_thunk(set_time, phys_tm);

@@ -529,9 +559,9 @@ efi_thunk_get_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t *enabled, efi_bool_t *pending,

spin_lock(&rtc_lock);

- phys_enabled = virt_to_phys(enabled);
- phys_pending = virt_to_phys(pending);
- phys_tm = virt_to_phys(tm);
+ phys_enabled = virt_to_phys_or_null(enabled);
+ phys_pending = virt_to_phys_or_null(pending);
+ phys_tm = virt_to_phys_or_null(tm);

status = efi_thunk(get_wakeup_time, phys_enabled,
phys_pending, phys_tm);
@@ -549,7 +579,7 @@ efi_thunk_set_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t enabled, efi_time_t *tm)

spin_lock(&rtc_lock);

- phys_tm = virt_to_phys(tm);
+ phys_tm = virt_to_phys_or_null(tm);

status = efi_thunk(set_wakeup_time, enabled, phys_tm);

@@ -558,6 +588,10 @@ efi_thunk_set_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t enabled, efi_time_t *tm)
return status;
}

+static unsigned long efi_name_size(efi_char16_t *name)
+{
+ return ucs2_strsize(name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN) + 1;
+}

static efi_status_t
efi_thunk_get_variable(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
@@ -567,11 +601,11 @@ efi_thunk_get_variable(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
u32 phys_name, phys_vendor, phys_attr;
u32 phys_data_size, phys_data;

- phys_data_size = virt_to_phys(data_size);
- phys_vendor = virt_to_phys(vendor);
- phys_name = virt_to_phys(name);
- phys_attr = virt_to_phys(attr);
- phys_data = virt_to_phys(data);
+ phys_data_size = virt_to_phys_or_null(data_size);
+ phys_vendor = virt_to_phys_or_null(vendor);
+ phys_name = virt_to_phys_or_null_size(name, efi_name_size(name));
+ phys_attr = virt_to_phys_or_null(attr);
+ phys_data = virt_to_phys_or_null_size(data, *data_size);

status = efi_thunk(get_variable, phys_name, phys_vendor,
phys_attr, phys_data_size, phys_data);
@@ -586,9 +620,9 @@ efi_thunk_set_variable(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
u32 phys_name, phys_vendor, phys_data;
efi_status_t status;

- phys_name = virt_to_phys(name);
- phys_vendor = virt_to_phys(vendor);
- phys_data = virt_to_phys(data);
+ phys_name = virt_to_phys_or_null_size(name, efi_name_size(name));
+ phys_vendor = virt_to_phys_or_null(vendor);
+ phys_data = virt_to_phys_or_null_size(data, data_size);

/* If data_size is > sizeof(u32) we've got problems */
status = efi_thunk(set_variable, phys_name, phys_vendor,
@@ -605,9 +639,9 @@ efi_thunk_get_next_variable(unsigned long *name_size,
efi_status_t status;
u32 phys_name_size, phys_name, phys_vendor;

- phys_name_size = virt_to_phys(name_size);
- phys_vendor = virt_to_phys(vendor);
- phys_name = virt_to_phys(name);
+ phys_name_size = virt_to_phys_or_null(name_size);
+ phys_vendor = virt_to_phys_or_null(vendor);
+ phys_name = virt_to_phys_or_null_size(name, *name_size);

status = efi_thunk(get_next_variable, phys_name_size,
phys_name, phys_vendor);
@@ -621,7 +655,7 @@ efi_thunk_get_next_high_mono_count(u32 *count)
efi_status_t status;
u32 phys_count;

- phys_count = virt_to_phys(count);
+ phys_count = virt_to_phys_or_null(count);
status = efi_thunk(get_next_high_mono_count, phys_count);

return status;
@@ -633,7 +667,7 @@ efi_thunk_reset_system(int reset_type, efi_status_t status,
{
u32 phys_data;

- phys_data = virt_to_phys(data);
+ phys_data = virt_to_phys_or_null_size(data, data_size);

efi_thunk(reset_system, reset_type, status, data_size, phys_data);
}
@@ -661,9 +695,9 @@ efi_thunk_query_variable_info(u32 attr, u64 *storage_space,
if (efi.runtime_version < EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION)
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;

- phys_storage = virt_to_phys(storage_space);
- phys_remaining = virt_to_phys(remaining_space);
- phys_max = virt_to_phys(max_variable_size);
+ phys_storage = virt_to_phys_or_null(storage_space);
+ phys_remaining = virt_to_phys_or_null(remaining_space);
+ phys_max = virt_to_phys_or_null(max_variable_size);

status = efi_thunk(query_variable_info, attr, phys_storage,
phys_remaining, phys_max);