This serie fixes undefined reference errors caused by the usage of LDFLAGS
instead of LDLIBS.
The issue is GNU Make and linker specific.
The default Makefile rule looks like:
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS)
When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed
to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link
with.
More detail:
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html
LDFLAGS
Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker,
‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable
instead.
LDLIBS
Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the
linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to
LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS
variable.
https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362
tools/perf: libraries must come after objects
Link order matters.
Changes in v2:
* address SeongJae Park comment: instead of replacing LDFLAGS, append LDLIBS
in the right order.
Fathi Boudra (3):
selftests: net: use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS
selftests: seccomp: use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS
selftests: timers: use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 2 +-
tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile | 4 ++--
tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile | 2 +-
3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
--
2.13.0
seccomp_bpf fails to build due to undefined reference errors:
aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc --sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey
-O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lpthread seccomp_bpf.c -o
/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_sibling':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1920: undefined reference to `sem_post'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1920: undefined reference to `sem_post'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_setup':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1863: undefined reference to `sem_init'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_teardown':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1904: undefined reference to `sem_destroy'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1897: undefined reference to `pthread_kill'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1898: undefined reference to `pthread_cancel'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1899: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_siblings_fail_prctl':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1978: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1990: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1992: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_with_ancestor':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2016: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2032: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2034: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_sibling_want_nnp':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2046: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2058: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2060: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_with_no_filter':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2073: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2098: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2100: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_with_one_divergence':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2125: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2143: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2145: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_not_under_filter':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2169: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2202: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2227: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
It's GNU Make and linker specific.
The default Makefile rule looks like:
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS)
When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed
to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link
with.
More detail:
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html
LDFLAGS
Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker,
‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable
instead.
LDLIBS
Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the
linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to
LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS
variable.
https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362
tools/perf: libraries must come after objects
Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against
libpthread.
Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>
---
tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
index aeb0c805f3ca..7c0afc3c8aef 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
TEST_GEN_PROGS := seccomp_bpf
CFLAGS += -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
-LDFLAGS += -lpthread
+LDLIBS += -lpthread
include ../lib.mk
$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): seccomp_bpf.c ../kselftest_harness.h
- $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $< -o $@
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $< $(LDLIBS) -o $@
--
2.13.0
posix_timers fails to build due to undefined reference errors:
aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc --sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey
-O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
-DKTEST -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lrt -lpthread
posix_timers.c
-o /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers
/tmp/cc1FTZzT.o: In function `check_timer_create':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c:157:
undefined reference to `timer_create'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c:170:
undefined reference to `timer_settime'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
It's GNU Make and linker specific.
The default Makefile rule looks like:
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS)
When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed
to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link
with.
More detail:
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html
LDFLAGS
Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker,
‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable
instead.
LDLIBS
Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the
linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to
LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS
variable.
https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362
tools/perf: libraries must come after objects
Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against
libpthread.
Signed-off-by: Denys Dmytriyenko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>
---
tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile
index 5fa1d7e9a915..f48d7ca9d9b1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
BUILD_FLAGS = -DKTEST
CFLAGS += -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall $(BUILD_FLAGS)
-LDFLAGS += -lrt -lpthread
+LDLIBS += -lrt -lpthread
# these are all "safe" tests that don't modify
# system time or require escalated privileges
--
2.13.0
reuseport_bpf_numa fails to build due to undefined reference errors:
aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc
--sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey -Wall
-Wl,--no-as-needed -O2 -g -I../../../../usr/include/ -Wl,-O1
-Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lnuma reuseport_bpf_numa.c
-o
/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa
/tmp/ccfUuExT.o: In function `send_from_node':
/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c:138:
undefined reference to `numa_run_on_node'
/tmp/ccfUuExT.o: In function `main':
/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c:230:
undefined reference to `numa_available'
/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c:233:
undefined reference to `numa_max_node'
It's GNU Make and linker specific.
The default Makefile rule looks like:
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS)
When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed
to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link
with.
More detail:
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html
LDFLAGS
Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker,
‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable
instead.
LDLIBS
Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the
linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to
LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS
variable.
https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362
tools/perf: libraries must come after objects
Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against
libnuma.
Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>
---
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
index f6c9dbf478f8..7236427d083e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += reuseport_dualstack
include ../lib.mk
-$(OUTPUT)/reuseport_bpf_numa: LDFLAGS += -lnuma
+$(OUTPUT)/reuseport_bpf_numa: LDLIBS += -lnuma
--
2.13.0