2017-07-26 07:37:44

by Stephen Boyd

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] clk: Remove recursion in clk_core_{prepare,enable}()

Enabling and preparing clocks can be written quite naturally with
recursion. We start at some point in the tree and recurse up the
tree to find the oldest parent clk that needs to be enabled or
prepared. Then we enable/prepare and return to the caller, going
back to the clk we started at and enabling/preparing along the
way.

The problem is recursion isn't great for kernel code where we
have a limited stack size. Furthermore, we may be calling this
code inside clk_set_rate() which also has recursion in it, so
we're really not looking good if we encounter a tall clk tree.

Let's create a stack instead by looping over the parent chain and
collecting clks of interest. Then the enable/prepare becomes as
simple as iterating over that list and calling enable.

Cc: Jerome Brunet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
---

I have some vague fear that this may not work if a clk op is framework
reentrant and attemps to call consumer clk APIs from within the clk ops.
If the reentrant call tries to add a clk that's already in the list then
we'll corrupt the list. Ugh.

drivers/clk/clk.c | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk.c b/drivers/clk/clk.c
index c8d83acda006..e6cb8390c518 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/clk.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/clk.c
@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ struct clk_core {
struct hlist_head children;
struct hlist_node child_node;
struct hlist_head clks;
+ struct list_head prepare_list;
+ struct list_head enable_list;
unsigned int notifier_count;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
struct dentry *dentry;
@@ -523,33 +525,43 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_unprepare);
static int clk_core_prepare(struct clk_core *core)
{
int ret = 0;
+ struct clk_core *tmp, *parent;
+ LIST_HEAD(head);

lockdep_assert_held(&prepare_lock);

- if (!core)
- return 0;
+ while (core) {
+ list_add(&core->prepare_list, &head);
+ /* Stop once we see a clk that is already prepared */
+ if (core->prepare_count)
+ break;
+ core = core->parent;
+ }

- if (core->prepare_count == 0) {
- ret = clk_core_prepare(core->parent);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(core, tmp, &head, prepare_list) {
+ list_del_init(&core->prepare_list);

- trace_clk_prepare(core);
+ if (core->prepare_count == 0) {
+ trace_clk_prepare(core);

- if (core->ops->prepare)
- ret = core->ops->prepare(core->hw);
+ if (core->ops->prepare)
+ ret = core->ops->prepare(core->hw);

- trace_clk_prepare_complete(core);
+ trace_clk_prepare_complete(core);

- if (ret) {
- clk_core_unprepare(core->parent);
- return ret;
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
}
+ core->prepare_count++;
}

- core->prepare_count++;
-
return 0;
+err:
+ parent = core->parent;
+ list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(core, tmp, &head, prepare_list)
+ list_del_init(&core->prepare_list);
+ clk_core_unprepare(parent);
+ return ret;
}

static int clk_core_prepare_lock(struct clk_core *core)
@@ -643,36 +655,49 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_disable);
static int clk_core_enable(struct clk_core *core)
{
int ret = 0;
+ struct clk_core *tmp, *parent, *prev;
+ LIST_HEAD(head);

lockdep_assert_held(&enable_lock);

- if (!core)
- return 0;
-
- if (WARN_ON(core->prepare_count == 0))
- return -ESHUTDOWN;
+ while (core) {
+ list_add(&core->enable_list, &head);
+ /* Stop once we see a clk that is already enabled */
+ if (core->enable_count)
+ break;
+ core = core->parent;
+ }

- if (core->enable_count == 0) {
- ret = clk_core_enable(core->parent);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(core, tmp, &head, enable_list) {
+ list_del_init(&core->enable_list);

- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ if (WARN_ON(core->prepare_count == 0)) {
+ ret = -ESHUTDOWN;
+ goto err;
+ }

- trace_clk_enable_rcuidle(core);
+ if (core->enable_count == 0) {
+ trace_clk_enable_rcuidle(core);

- if (core->ops->enable)
- ret = core->ops->enable(core->hw);
+ if (core->ops->enable)
+ ret = core->ops->enable(core->hw);

- trace_clk_enable_complete_rcuidle(core);
+ trace_clk_enable_complete_rcuidle(core);

- if (ret) {
- clk_core_disable(core->parent);
- return ret;
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
}
+
+ core->enable_count++;
}

- core->enable_count++;
return 0;
+err:
+ parent = core->parent;
+ list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(core, tmp, &head, enable_list)
+ list_del_init(&core->enable_list);
+ clk_core_disable(parent);
+ return ret;
}

static int clk_core_enable_lock(struct clk_core *core)
@@ -2590,6 +2615,8 @@ struct clk *clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw)
core->num_parents = hw->init->num_parents;
core->min_rate = 0;
core->max_rate = ULONG_MAX;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&core->prepare_list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&core->enable_list);
hw->core = core;

/* allocate local copy in case parent_names is __initdata */
--
The Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project


2017-07-29 07:17:15

by kernel test robot

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] clk: Remove recursion in clk_core_{prepare,enable}()

Hi Stephen,

[auto build test WARNING on clk/clk-next]
[also build test WARNING on v4.13-rc2 next-20170728]
[if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help improve the system]

url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Stephen-Boyd/clk-Remove-recursion-in-clk_core_-prepare-enable/20170728-114840
base: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux.git clk-next
config: x86_64-randconfig-v0-07291446 (attached as .config)
compiler: gcc-4.4 (Debian 4.4.7-8) 4.4.7
reproduce:
# save the attached .config to linux build tree
make ARCH=x86_64

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

drivers//clk/clk.c: In function 'clk_core_enable':
>> drivers//clk/clk.c:658: warning: unused variable 'prev'

vim +/prev +658 drivers//clk/clk.c

654
655 static int clk_core_enable(struct clk_core *core)
656 {
657 int ret = 0;
> 658 struct clk_core *tmp, *parent, *prev;
659 LIST_HEAD(head);
660
661 lockdep_assert_held(&enable_lock);
662
663 while (core) {
664 list_add(&core->enable_list, &head);
665 /* Stop once we see a clk that is already enabled */
666 if (core->enable_count)
667 break;
668 core = core->parent;
669 }
670
671 list_for_each_entry_safe(core, tmp, &head, enable_list) {
672 list_del_init(&core->enable_list);
673
674 if (WARN_ON(core->prepare_count == 0)) {
675 ret = -ESHUTDOWN;
676 goto err;
677 }
678
679 if (core->enable_count == 0) {
680 trace_clk_enable_rcuidle(core);
681
682 if (core->ops->enable)
683 ret = core->ops->enable(core->hw);
684
685 trace_clk_enable_complete_rcuidle(core);
686
687 if (ret)
688 goto err;
689 }
690
691 core->enable_count++;
692 }
693
694 return 0;
695 err:
696 parent = core->parent;
697 list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(core, tmp, &head, enable_list)
698 list_del_init(&core->enable_list);
699 clk_core_disable(parent);
700 return ret;
701 }
702

---
0-DAY kernel test infrastructure Open Source Technology Center
https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all Intel Corporation


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