2017-11-29 04:08:56

by Jakub Kicinski

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] sched/deadline: fix one-bit signed bitfields to be unsigned

On Tue, 28 Nov 2017 12:36:19 -0800, Jeff Kirsher wrote:
> From: Jacob Keller <[email protected]>
>
> Commit 799ba82de01e ("sched/deadline: Use C bitfields for the state
> flags", 2017-10-10) introduced the use of C bitfields for these
> variables. However, sparse complains about them:
>
> ./include/linux/sched.h:476:62: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
> ./include/linux/sched.h:477:62: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
> ./include/linux/sched.h:478:62: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
> ./include/linux/sched.h:479:62: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
>
> This is because a one-bit signed bitfield can only hold the values 0 and
> -1, which can cause problems if the program expects to be able to
> represent the value positive 1.
>
> In practice, this may not cause a bug since -1 would be considered
> "true" in logical tests, however we should avoid the practice anyways.
>
> Fixes: 799ba82de01e ("sched/deadline: Use C bitfields for the state flags", 2017-10-10)
> Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <[email protected]>
> Cc: luca abeni <[email protected]>
> Tested-by: Andrew Bowers <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <[email protected]>

This is already in Linus's tree (I've been waiting for it to land as
well :))

commit aa5222e92f8000ed3c1c38dddf11c83222aadfb3
Author: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Date: Fri Oct 13 10:01:22 2017 +0300

sched/deadline: Don't use dubious signed bitfields

It doesn't cause a run-time bug, but these bitfields should be unsigned.
When it's signed ->dl_throttled is set to either 0 or -1, instead of
0 and 1 as expected.

The sched.h file is included into tons of places so Sparse generates
a flood of warnings like this:

./include/linux/sched.h:477:54: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield

Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Xin Long <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Luca Abeni <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: luca abeni <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171013070121.dzcncojuj2f4utij@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>

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