2018-04-19 15:41:02

by Stefan Agner

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v3] serial: imx: warn user when using unsupported configuration

When using half-duplex mode (which disables receiver during txing)
the RTS signal cannot be driven low during transmission when using
i.MX UART RTS/CTS control. This seems to be a limitation of the
i.MX UART IP: The RTS (CTS_B) signal is controlled by the receiver.
When the receiver is disabled, the signal stays in UART logic idle
state which is high...

If SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND is used, RTS needs to be high active during
transmission. Since this is the default state of the RTS (CTS_B)
signal when the receiver is off, half-duplex mode in this
configuration works fine.

However, a low-active RTS signal (flag SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND not set)
cannot be generated when the receiver is turned off.

Print an error if the user selects this unsupported configuration
(both SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND and SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX unset) and
configure the closest working configuration (set the
SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX flag).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <[email protected]>
---
drivers/tty/serial/imx.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/imx.c b/drivers/tty/serial/imx.c
index 91f3a1a5cb7f..65d7a2bfb6d2 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/imx.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/imx.c
@@ -1833,6 +1833,11 @@ static int imx_uart_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port,
rs485conf->flags &= ~SER_RS485_ENABLED;

if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
+ /* Enable receiver if low-active RTS signal is requested */
+ if (sport->have_rtscts && !sport->have_rtsgpio &&
+ !(rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND))
+ rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX;
+
/* disable transmitter */
ucr2 = imx_uart_readl(sport, UCR2);
if (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)
@@ -2265,6 +2270,18 @@ static int imx_uart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
(!sport->have_rtscts && !sport->have_rtsgpio))
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no RTS control, disabling rs485\n");

+ /*
+ * If using the i.MX UART RTS/CTS control then the RTS (CTS_B)
+ * signal cannot be set low during transmission in case the
+ * receiver is off (limitation of the i.MX UART IP).
+ */
+ if (sport->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED &&
+ sport->have_rtscts && !sport->have_rtsgpio &&
+ (!(sport->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) &&
+ !(sport->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)))
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+ "low-active RTS not possible when receiver is off, enabling receiver\n");
+
imx_uart_rs485_config(&sport->port, &sport->port.rs485);

/* Disable interrupts before requesting them */
--
2.17.0



2018-04-19 16:28:01

by Uwe Kleine-König

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] serial: imx: warn user when using unsupported configuration

Hello Stefan,

On Thu, Apr 19, 2018 at 05:39:16PM +0200, Stefan Agner wrote:
> When using half-duplex mode (which disables receiver during txing)
> the RTS signal cannot be driven low during transmission when using
> i.MX UART RTS/CTS control. This seems to be a limitation of the
> i.MX UART IP: The RTS (CTS_B) signal is controlled by the receiver.
> When the receiver is disabled, the signal stays in UART logic idle
> state which is high...
>
> If SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND is used, RTS needs to be high active during
> transmission. Since this is the default state of the RTS (CTS_B)
> signal when the receiver is off, half-duplex mode in this
> configuration works fine.
>
> However, a low-active RTS signal (flag SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND not set)
> cannot be generated when the receiver is turned off.
>
> Print an error if the user selects this unsupported configuration
> (both SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND and SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX unset) and
> configure the closest working configuration (set the
> SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX flag).
>
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-K?nig <[email protected]>

Thanks
Uwe

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