The deferred memory initialization relies on section definitions, e.g
PAGES_PER_SECTION, that are only available when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM=y on most
architectures.
Initially DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT depended on explicit
ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT configuration option, but since the
commit 2e3ca40f03bb13709df4 ("mm: relax deferred struct page requirements")
this requirement was relaxed and now it is possible to enable
DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT on architectures that support DISCONTINGMEM and
NO_BOOTMEM which causes build failures.
For instance, setting SMP=y and DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT=y on arc causes
the following build failure:
CC mm/page_alloc.o
mm/page_alloc.c: In function 'update_defer_init':
mm/page_alloc.c:321:14: error: 'PAGES_PER_SECTION'
undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'USEC_PER_SEC'?
(pfn & (PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1)) == 0) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
USEC_PER_SEC
mm/page_alloc.c:321:14: note: each undeclared
identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
In file included from include/linux/cache.h:5:0,
from include/linux/printk.h:9,
from include/linux/kernel.h:14,
from
include/asm-generic/bug.h:18,
from
arch/arc/include/asm/bug.h:32,
from include/linux/bug.h:5,
from include/linux/mmdebug.h:5,
from include/linux/mm.h:9,
from mm/page_alloc.c:18:
mm/page_alloc.c: In function 'deferred_grow_zone':
mm/page_alloc.c:1624:52: error:
'PAGES_PER_SECTION' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean
'USEC_PER_SEC'?
unsigned long nr_pages_needed = ALIGN(1 << order, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
^
include/uapi/linux/kernel.h:11:47: note: in
definition of macro '__ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK'
#define __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK(x, mask) (((x) + (mask)) & ~(mask))
^~~~
include/linux/kernel.h:58:22: note: in expansion
of macro '__ALIGN_KERNEL'
#define ALIGN(x, a) __ALIGN_KERNEL((x), (a))
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mm/page_alloc.c:1624:34: note: in expansion of
macro 'ALIGN'
unsigned long nr_pages_needed = ALIGN(1 << order, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
^~~~~
In file included from
include/asm-generic/bug.h:18:0,
from
arch/arc/include/asm/bug.h:32,
from include/linux/bug.h:5,
from include/linux/mmdebug.h:5,
from include/linux/mm.h:9,
from mm/page_alloc.c:18:
mm/page_alloc.c: In function
'free_area_init_node':
mm/page_alloc.c:6379:50: error:
'PAGES_PER_SECTION' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean
'USEC_PER_SEC'?
pgdat->static_init_pgcnt = min_t(unsigned long, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
^
include/linux/kernel.h:812:22: note: in definition
of macro '__typecheck'
(!!(sizeof((typeof(x) *)1 == (typeof(y) *)1)))
^
include/linux/kernel.h:836:24: note: in expansion
of macro '__safe_cmp'
__builtin_choose_expr(__safe_cmp(x, y), \
^~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/kernel.h:904:27: note: in expansion
of macro '__careful_cmp'
#define min_t(type, x, y) __careful_cmp((type)(x), (type)(y), <)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
mm/page_alloc.c:6379:29: note: in expansion of
macro 'min_t'
pgdat->static_init_pgcnt = min_t(unsigned long, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
^~~~~
include/linux/kernel.h:836:2: error: first
argument to '__builtin_choose_expr' not a constant
__builtin_choose_expr(__safe_cmp(x, y), \
^
include/linux/kernel.h:904:27: note: in expansion
of macro '__careful_cmp'
#define min_t(type, x, y) __careful_cmp((type)(x), (type)(y), <)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
mm/page_alloc.c:6379:29: note: in expansion of
macro 'min_t'
pgdat->static_init_pgcnt = min_t(unsigned long, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
^~~~~
scripts/Makefile.build:317: recipe for target
'mm/page_alloc.o' failed
Let's make the DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT explicitly depend on SPARSEMEM as
the systems that support DISCONTIGMEM do not seem to have that huge
amounts of memory that would make DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT relevant.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
---
mm/Kconfig | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
index ce95491..94af022 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/mm/Kconfig
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads"
default n
depends on NO_BOOTMEM
- depends on !FLATMEM
+ depends on SPARSEMEM
depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM
help
Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
--
2.7.4
On Fri 29-06-18 16:35:08, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> The deferred memory initialization relies on section definitions, e.g
> PAGES_PER_SECTION, that are only available when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM=y on most
> architectures.
>
> Initially DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT depended on explicit
> ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT configuration option, but since the
> commit 2e3ca40f03bb13709df4 ("mm: relax deferred struct page requirements")
> this requirement was relaxed and now it is possible to enable
> DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT on architectures that support DISCONTINGMEM and
> NO_BOOTMEM which causes build failures.
>
> For instance, setting SMP=y and DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT=y on arc causes
> the following build failure:
>
> CC mm/page_alloc.o
> mm/page_alloc.c: In function 'update_defer_init':
> mm/page_alloc.c:321:14: error: 'PAGES_PER_SECTION'
> undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'USEC_PER_SEC'?
> (pfn & (PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1)) == 0) {
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> USEC_PER_SEC
> mm/page_alloc.c:321:14: note: each undeclared
> identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
> In file included from include/linux/cache.h:5:0,
> from include/linux/printk.h:9,
> from include/linux/kernel.h:14,
> from
> include/asm-generic/bug.h:18,
> from
> arch/arc/include/asm/bug.h:32,
> from include/linux/bug.h:5,
> from include/linux/mmdebug.h:5,
> from include/linux/mm.h:9,
> from mm/page_alloc.c:18:
> mm/page_alloc.c: In function 'deferred_grow_zone':
> mm/page_alloc.c:1624:52: error:
> 'PAGES_PER_SECTION' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean
> 'USEC_PER_SEC'?
> unsigned long nr_pages_needed = ALIGN(1 << order, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
> ^
> include/uapi/linux/kernel.h:11:47: note: in
> definition of macro '__ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK'
> #define __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK(x, mask) (((x) + (mask)) & ~(mask))
> ^~~~
> include/linux/kernel.h:58:22: note: in expansion
> of macro '__ALIGN_KERNEL'
> #define ALIGN(x, a) __ALIGN_KERNEL((x), (a))
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> mm/page_alloc.c:1624:34: note: in expansion of
> macro 'ALIGN'
> unsigned long nr_pages_needed = ALIGN(1 << order, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
> ^~~~~
> In file included from
> include/asm-generic/bug.h:18:0,
> from
> arch/arc/include/asm/bug.h:32,
> from include/linux/bug.h:5,
> from include/linux/mmdebug.h:5,
> from include/linux/mm.h:9,
> from mm/page_alloc.c:18:
> mm/page_alloc.c: In function
> 'free_area_init_node':
> mm/page_alloc.c:6379:50: error:
> 'PAGES_PER_SECTION' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean
> 'USEC_PER_SEC'?
> pgdat->static_init_pgcnt = min_t(unsigned long, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
> ^
> include/linux/kernel.h:812:22: note: in definition
> of macro '__typecheck'
> (!!(sizeof((typeof(x) *)1 == (typeof(y) *)1)))
> ^
> include/linux/kernel.h:836:24: note: in expansion
> of macro '__safe_cmp'
> __builtin_choose_expr(__safe_cmp(x, y), \
> ^~~~~~~~~~
> include/linux/kernel.h:904:27: note: in expansion
> of macro '__careful_cmp'
> #define min_t(type, x, y) __careful_cmp((type)(x), (type)(y), <)
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
> mm/page_alloc.c:6379:29: note: in expansion of
> macro 'min_t'
> pgdat->static_init_pgcnt = min_t(unsigned long, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
> ^~~~~
> include/linux/kernel.h:836:2: error: first
> argument to '__builtin_choose_expr' not a constant
> __builtin_choose_expr(__safe_cmp(x, y), \
> ^
> include/linux/kernel.h:904:27: note: in expansion
> of macro '__careful_cmp'
> #define min_t(type, x, y) __careful_cmp((type)(x), (type)(y), <)
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
> mm/page_alloc.c:6379:29: note: in expansion of
> macro 'min_t'
> pgdat->static_init_pgcnt = min_t(unsigned long, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
> ^~~~~
> scripts/Makefile.build:317: recipe for target
> 'mm/page_alloc.o' failed
>
> Let's make the DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT explicitly depend on SPARSEMEM as
> the systems that support DISCONTIGMEM do not seem to have that huge
> amounts of memory that would make DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT relevant.
OK, I do not see any reasonable large machine would use DISCONTIGMEM.
So this makes sense to me.
> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
> ---
> mm/Kconfig | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
> index ce95491..94af022 100644
> --- a/mm/Kconfig
> +++ b/mm/Kconfig
> @@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
> bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads"
> default n
> depends on NO_BOOTMEM
> - depends on !FLATMEM
> + depends on SPARSEMEM
> depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM
> help
> Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
> --
> 2.7.4
>
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
This is something I also wanted to see, thank you.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
On 06/29/2018 06:35 AM, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> The deferred memory initialization relies on section definitions, e.g
> PAGES_PER_SECTION, that are only available when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM=y on most
> architectures.
>
> Initially DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT depended on explicit
> ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT configuration option, but since the
> commit 2e3ca40f03bb13709df4 ("mm: relax deferred struct page requirements")
> this requirement was relaxed and now it is possible to enable
> DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT on architectures that support DISCONTINGMEM and
> NO_BOOTMEM which causes build failures.
>
> For instance, setting SMP=y and DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT=y on arc causes
> the following build failure:
>
> CC mm/page_alloc.o
> mm/page_alloc.c: In function 'update_defer_init':
> mm/page_alloc.c:321:14: error: 'PAGES_PER_SECTION'
> undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'USEC_PER_SEC'?
> (pfn & (PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1)) == 0) {
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> USEC_PER_SEC
> mm/page_alloc.c:321:14: note: each undeclared
> identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
> In file included from include/linux/cache.h:5:0,
> from include/linux/printk.h:9,
> from include/linux/kernel.h:14,
> from
> include/asm-generic/bug.h:18,
> from
> arch/arc/include/asm/bug.h:32,
> from include/linux/bug.h:5,
> from include/linux/mmdebug.h:5,
> from include/linux/mm.h:9,
> from mm/page_alloc.c:18:
> mm/page_alloc.c: In function 'deferred_grow_zone':
> mm/page_alloc.c:1624:52: error:
> 'PAGES_PER_SECTION' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean
> 'USEC_PER_SEC'?
> unsigned long nr_pages_needed = ALIGN(1 << order, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
> ^
> include/uapi/linux/kernel.h:11:47: note: in
> definition of macro '__ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK'
> #define __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK(x, mask) (((x) + (mask)) & ~(mask))
> ^~~~
> include/linux/kernel.h:58:22: note: in expansion
> of macro '__ALIGN_KERNEL'
> #define ALIGN(x, a) __ALIGN_KERNEL((x), (a))
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> mm/page_alloc.c:1624:34: note: in expansion of
> macro 'ALIGN'
> unsigned long nr_pages_needed = ALIGN(1 << order, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
> ^~~~~
> In file included from
> include/asm-generic/bug.h:18:0,
> from
> arch/arc/include/asm/bug.h:32,
> from include/linux/bug.h:5,
> from include/linux/mmdebug.h:5,
> from include/linux/mm.h:9,
> from mm/page_alloc.c:18:
> mm/page_alloc.c: In function
> 'free_area_init_node':
> mm/page_alloc.c:6379:50: error:
> 'PAGES_PER_SECTION' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean
> 'USEC_PER_SEC'?
> pgdat->static_init_pgcnt = min_t(unsigned long, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
> ^
> include/linux/kernel.h:812:22: note: in definition
> of macro '__typecheck'
> (!!(sizeof((typeof(x) *)1 == (typeof(y) *)1)))
> ^
> include/linux/kernel.h:836:24: note: in expansion
> of macro '__safe_cmp'
> __builtin_choose_expr(__safe_cmp(x, y), \
> ^~~~~~~~~~
> include/linux/kernel.h:904:27: note: in expansion
> of macro '__careful_cmp'
> #define min_t(type, x, y) __careful_cmp((type)(x), (type)(y), <)
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
> mm/page_alloc.c:6379:29: note: in expansion of
> macro 'min_t'
> pgdat->static_init_pgcnt = min_t(unsigned long, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
> ^~~~~
> include/linux/kernel.h:836:2: error: first
> argument to '__builtin_choose_expr' not a constant
> __builtin_choose_expr(__safe_cmp(x, y), \
> ^
> include/linux/kernel.h:904:27: note: in expansion
> of macro '__careful_cmp'
> #define min_t(type, x, y) __careful_cmp((type)(x), (type)(y), <)
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
> mm/page_alloc.c:6379:29: note: in expansion of
> macro 'min_t'
> pgdat->static_init_pgcnt = min_t(unsigned long, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
> ^~~~~
> scripts/Makefile.build:317: recipe for target
> 'mm/page_alloc.o' failed
>
> Let's make the DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT explicitly depend on SPARSEMEM as
> the systems that support DISCONTIGMEM do not seem to have that huge
> amounts of memory that would make DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT relevant.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Thanks, I was running into that problem also.
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
> ---
> mm/Kconfig | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
> index ce95491..94af022 100644
> --- a/mm/Kconfig
> +++ b/mm/Kconfig
> @@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
> bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads"
> default n
> depends on NO_BOOTMEM
> - depends on !FLATMEM
> + depends on SPARSEMEM
> depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM
> help
> Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
>
--
~Randy