2018-09-02 09:17:28

by Larry Chen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH V2] ocfs2: fix dead lock caused by ocfs2_defrag_extent

ocfs2_defrag_extent may fall into dead lock.

ocfs2_ioctl_move_extents
ocfs2_ioctl_move_extents
ocfs2_move_extents
ocfs2_defrag_extent
ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents

ocfs2_reserve_clusters
inode_lock GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE

__ocfs2_flush_truncate_log
inode_lock GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE

As back trace shows above, ocfs2_reserve_clusters will call inode_lock
against the global bitmap if local allocator has not sufficient cluters.
Once global bitmap could meet the demand, ocfs2_reserve_cluster will
return success with global bitmap locked.

After ocfs2_reserve_cluster, if truncate log is full,
__ocfs2_flush_truncate_log will definitely fall into dead lock
because it needs to inode_lock global bitmap, which has
already been locked.

To fix this bug, we could remove from ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents
the code which intends to lock global allocator, and put the removed
code after __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log

The ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents has been refered by 2 places, one
is here, the other does not need the data allocator context, which means
this patch does not affect the caller so far.


Change log:
1. rename ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents to
ocfs2_lock_meta_allocator_move_extents

2. add some comments

Signed-off-by: Larry Chen <[email protected]>
---
fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c
index 7eb3b0a6347e..d85dc8a02bd6 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ static int __ocfs2_move_extent(handle_t *handle,
* in some cases, we don't need to reserve clusters, just let data_ac
* be NULL.
*/
-static int ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(struct inode *inode,
+static int ocfs2_lock_meta_allocator_move_extents(struct inode *inode,
struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
u32 clusters_to_move,
u32 extents_to_split,
@@ -192,13 +192,6 @@ static int ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(struct inode *inode,
goto out;
}

- if (data_ac) {
- ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, clusters_to_move, data_ac);
- if (ret) {
- mlog_errno(ret);
- goto out;
- }
- }

*credits += ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(osb->sb, et->et_root_el);

@@ -257,10 +250,11 @@ static int ocfs2_defrag_extent(struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context,
}
}

- ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(inode, &context->et, *len, 1,
- &context->meta_ac,
- &context->data_ac,
- extra_blocks, &credits);
+ ret = ocfs2_lock_meta_allocator_move_extents(inode, &context->et,
+ *len, 1,
+ &context->meta_ac,
+ &context->data_ac,
+ extra_blocks, &credits);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
@@ -283,6 +277,21 @@ static int ocfs2_defrag_extent(struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context,
}
}

+ /*
+ * Make sure ocfs2_reserve_cluster is called after
+ * __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log, otherwise, dead lock may happen.
+ *
+ * If ocfs2_reserve_cluster is called
+ * before __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log, dead lock on global bitmap
+ * may happen.
+ *
+ */
+ ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, *len, &context->data_ac);
+ if (ret) {
+ mlog_errno(ret);
+ goto out_unlock_mutex;
+ }
+
handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
@@ -600,9 +609,10 @@ static int ocfs2_move_extent(struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context,
}
}

- ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(inode, &context->et, len, 1,
- &context->meta_ac,
- NULL, extra_blocks, &credits);
+ ret = ocfs2_lock_meta_allocator_move_extents(inode, &context->et,
+ len, 1,
+ &context->meta_ac,
+ NULL, extra_blocks, &credits);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
--
2.13.7



2018-10-31 21:27:37

by Andrew Morton

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] ocfs2: fix dead lock caused by ocfs2_defrag_extent


Folks, could we please review this patch for upstream inclusion?

Thanks.


From: Larry Chen <[email protected]>
Subject: ocfs2: fix deadlock caused by ocfs2_defrag_extent

ocfs2_defrag_extent may fall into deadlock.

ocfs2_ioctl_move_extents
ocfs2_ioctl_move_extents
ocfs2_move_extents
ocfs2_defrag_extent
ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents

ocfs2_reserve_clusters
inode_lock GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE

__ocfs2_flush_truncate_log
inode_lock GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE

As backtrace shows above, ocfs2_reserve_clusters() will call inode_lock
against the global bitmap if local allocator has not sufficient cluters.
Once global bitmap could meet the demand, ocfs2_reserve_cluster will
return success with global bitmap locked.

After ocfs2_reserve_cluster(), if truncate log is full,
__ocfs2_flush_truncate_log() will definitely fall into deadlock because it
needs to inode_lock global bitmap, which has already been locked.

To fix this bug, we could remove from ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents()
the code which intends to lock global allocator, and put the removed code
after __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log().

ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents() is refered by 2 places, one is here,
the other does not need the data allocator context, which means this patch
does not affect the caller so far.

[[email protected]: rename ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents() to ocfs2_lock_meta_allocator_move_extents(), add some comments]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Larry Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
---

fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c~fix-dead-lock-caused-by-ocfs2_defrag_extent
+++ a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ out:
* in some cases, we don't need to reserve clusters, just let data_ac
* be NULL.
*/
-static int ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(struct inode *inode,
+static int ocfs2_lock_meta_allocator_move_extents(struct inode *inode,
struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
u32 clusters_to_move,
u32 extents_to_split,
@@ -192,13 +192,6 @@ static int ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_ex
goto out;
}

- if (data_ac) {
- ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, clusters_to_move, data_ac);
- if (ret) {
- mlog_errno(ret);
- goto out;
- }
- }

*credits += ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(osb->sb, et->et_root_el);

@@ -257,10 +250,11 @@ static int ocfs2_defrag_extent(struct oc
}
}

- ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(inode, &context->et, *len, 1,
- &context->meta_ac,
- &context->data_ac,
- extra_blocks, &credits);
+ ret = ocfs2_lock_meta_allocator_move_extents(inode, &context->et,
+ *len, 1,
+ &context->meta_ac,
+ &context->data_ac,
+ extra_blocks, &credits);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
@@ -283,6 +277,21 @@ static int ocfs2_defrag_extent(struct oc
}
}

+ /*
+ * Make sure ocfs2_reserve_cluster is called after
+ * __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log, otherwise, dead lock may happen.
+ *
+ * If ocfs2_reserve_cluster is called
+ * before __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log, dead lock on global bitmap
+ * may happen.
+ *
+ */
+ ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, *len, &context->data_ac);
+ if (ret) {
+ mlog_errno(ret);
+ goto out_unlock_mutex;
+ }
+
handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
@@ -600,9 +609,10 @@ static int ocfs2_move_extent(struct ocfs
}
}

- ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(inode, &context->et, len, 1,
- &context->meta_ac,
- NULL, extra_blocks, &credits);
+ ret = ocfs2_lock_meta_allocator_move_extents(inode, &context->et,
+ len, 1,
+ &context->meta_ac,
+ NULL, extra_blocks, &credits);
if (ret) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
_