2019-01-16 23:25:50

by Daniel Díaz

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] selftests: lib: allow to override CC in the top-level Makefile

From: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>

Relax CC assignment to allow to override CC in the top-level Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Denys Dmytriyenko <[email protected]>
---
tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk
index 8b0f16409ed7..0f9c47eaaa6f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# This mimics the top-level Makefile. We do it explicitly here so that this
# Makefile can operate with or without the kbuild infrastructure.
-CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
+CC ?= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc

ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL))
OUTPUT := $(shell pwd)
--
2.17.1



2019-01-16 23:27:15

by Daniel Díaz

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] selftests: net: use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS

From: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>

reuseport_bpf_numa fails to build due to undefined reference errors:

aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc
--sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey -Wall
-Wl,--no-as-needed -O2 -g -I../../../../usr/include/ -Wl,-O1
-Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lnuma reuseport_bpf_numa.c
-o
/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa
/tmp/ccfUuExT.o: In function `send_from_node':
/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c:138:
undefined reference to `numa_run_on_node'
/tmp/ccfUuExT.o: In function `main':
/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c:230:
undefined reference to `numa_available'
/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c:233:
undefined reference to `numa_max_node'

It's GNU Make and linker specific.

The default Makefile rule looks like:

$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS)

When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed
to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link
with.

More detail:
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html

LDFLAGS
Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker,
‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable
instead.

LDLIBS
Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the
linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to
LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS
variable.

https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362

tools/perf: libraries must come after objects

Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against
libnuma.

Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>
---
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
index f8f3e90700c0..1e6d14d2825c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
@@ -21,6 +21,6 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS += reuseport_dualstack reuseaddr_conflict tls
KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL := 1
include ../lib.mk

-$(OUTPUT)/reuseport_bpf_numa: LDFLAGS += -lnuma
+$(OUTPUT)/reuseport_bpf_numa: LDLIBS += -lnuma
$(OUTPUT)/tcp_mmap: LDFLAGS += -lpthread
$(OUTPUT)/tcp_inq: LDFLAGS += -lpthread
--
2.17.1


2019-01-16 23:29:28

by Daniel Díaz

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] selftests: seccomp: use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS

From: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>

seccomp_bpf fails to build due to undefined reference errors:

aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc --sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey
-O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lpthread seccomp_bpf.c -o
/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_sibling':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1920: undefined reference to `sem_post'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1920: undefined reference to `sem_post'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_setup':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1863: undefined reference to `sem_init'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_teardown':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1904: undefined reference to `sem_destroy'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1897: undefined reference to `pthread_kill'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1898: undefined reference to `pthread_cancel'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1899: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_siblings_fail_prctl':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1978: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1990: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1992: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_with_ancestor':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2016: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2032: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2034: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_sibling_want_nnp':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2046: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2058: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2060: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_with_no_filter':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2073: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2098: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2100: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_with_one_divergence':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2125: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2143: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2145: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_not_under_filter':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2169: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2202: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2227: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'

It's GNU Make and linker specific.

The default Makefile rule looks like:

$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS)

When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed
to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link
with.

More detail:
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html

LDFLAGS
Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker,
‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable
instead.

LDLIBS
Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the
linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to
LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS
variable.

https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362

tools/perf: libraries must come after objects

Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against
libpthread.

Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>
---
tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
index fce7f4ce0692..1760b3e39730 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ BINARIES := seccomp_bpf seccomp_benchmark
CFLAGS += -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall

seccomp_bpf: seccomp_bpf.c ../kselftest_harness.h
- $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -lpthread $< -o $@
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $< -lpthread -o $@

TEST_PROGS += $(BINARIES)
EXTRA_CLEAN := $(BINARIES)
--
2.17.1


2019-01-16 23:29:55

by Daniel Díaz

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] selftests: timers: use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS

From: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>

posix_timers fails to build due to undefined reference errors:

aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc --sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey
-O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
-DKTEST -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lrt -lpthread
posix_timers.c
-o /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers
/tmp/cc1FTZzT.o: In function `check_timer_create':
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c:157:
undefined reference to `timer_create'
/usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c:170:
undefined reference to `timer_settime'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

It's GNU Make and linker specific.

The default Makefile rule looks like:

$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS)

When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed
to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link
with.

More detail:
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html

LDFLAGS
Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker,
‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable
instead.

LDLIBS
Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the
linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to
LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS
variable.

https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362

tools/perf: libraries must come after objects

Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against
libpthread.

Signed-off-by: Denys Dmytriyenko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>
---
tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile
index c02683cfb6c9..7656c7ce79d9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
-LDFLAGS += -lrt -lpthread -lm
+LDLIBS += -lrt -lpthread -lm

# these are all "safe" tests that don't modify
# system time or require escalated privileges
--
2.17.1


2019-01-16 23:49:15

by Kees Cook

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/4] selftests: seccomp: use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS

On Wed, Jan 16, 2019 at 9:44 AM Daniel Díaz <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> From: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>
>
> seccomp_bpf fails to build due to undefined reference errors:
>
> aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc --sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey
> -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
> -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lpthread seccomp_bpf.c -o
> /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf
> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_sibling':
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1920: undefined reference to `sem_post'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1920: undefined reference to `sem_post'
> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_setup':
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1863: undefined reference to `sem_init'
> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_teardown':
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1904: undefined reference to `sem_destroy'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1897: undefined reference to `pthread_kill'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1898: undefined reference to `pthread_cancel'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1899: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_siblings_fail_prctl':
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1978: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1990: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1992: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_with_ancestor':
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2016: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2032: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2034: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_sibling_want_nnp':
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2046: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2058: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2060: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_with_no_filter':
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2073: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2098: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2100: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_with_one_divergence':
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2125: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2143: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2145: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_not_under_filter':
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2169: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2202: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2227: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
>
> It's GNU Make and linker specific.
>
> The default Makefile rule looks like:
>
> $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS)
>
> When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed
> to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link
> with.
>
> More detail:
> https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html
>
> LDFLAGS
> Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker,
> ‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable
> instead.
>
> LDLIBS
> Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the
> linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to
> LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS
> variable.
>
> https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362
>
> tools/perf: libraries must come after objects
>
> Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against
> libpthread.
>
> Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>

Acked-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>

Shuah, can you take this?

-Kees

> ---
> tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
> index fce7f4ce0692..1760b3e39730 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
> @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ BINARIES := seccomp_bpf seccomp_benchmark
> CFLAGS += -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
>
> seccomp_bpf: seccomp_bpf.c ../kselftest_harness.h
> - $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -lpthread $< -o $@
> + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $< -lpthread -o $@
>
> TEST_PROGS += $(BINARIES)
> EXTRA_CLEAN := $(BINARIES)
> --
> 2.17.1
>


--
Kees Cook

2019-01-16 23:58:21

by Shuah Khan

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/4] selftests: seccomp: use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS

On 1/16/19 11:13 AM, Kees Cook wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 16, 2019 at 9:44 AM Daniel Díaz <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> From: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>
>>
>> seccomp_bpf fails to build due to undefined reference errors:
>>
>> aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc --sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey
>> -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
>> -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lpthread seccomp_bpf.c -o
>> /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf
>> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_sibling':
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1920: undefined reference to `sem_post'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1920: undefined reference to `sem_post'
>> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_setup':
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1863: undefined reference to `sem_init'
>> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_teardown':
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1904: undefined reference to `sem_destroy'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1897: undefined reference to `pthread_kill'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1898: undefined reference to `pthread_cancel'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1899: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
>> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
>> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_siblings_fail_prctl':
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1978: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1990: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1992: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
>> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
>> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_with_ancestor':
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2016: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2032: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2034: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
>> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
>> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_sibling_want_nnp':
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2046: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2058: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2060: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
>> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
>> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_with_no_filter':
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2073: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2098: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2100: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
>> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
>> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_with_one_divergence':
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2125: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2143: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2145: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
>> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
>> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `TSYNC_two_siblings_not_under_filter':
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2169: undefined reference to `sem_wait'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2202: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:2227: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
>> /tmp/ccrlR3MW.o: In function `tsync_start_sibling':
>> /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c:1941: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
>>
>> It's GNU Make and linker specific.
>>
>> The default Makefile rule looks like:
>>
>> $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS)
>>
>> When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed
>> to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link
>> with.
>>
>> More detail:
>> https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html
>>
>> LDFLAGS
>> Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker,
>> ‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable
>> instead.
>>
>> LDLIBS
>> Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the
>> linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to
>> LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS
>> variable.
>>
>> https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362
>>
>> tools/perf: libraries must come after objects
>>
>> Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against
>> libpthread.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>
>

Thanks for the patch.

> Acked-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
>
> Shuah, can you take this?
>

Thanks for Ack. I will get this in for 5.0-rc3 or rc4.

thanks,
-- Shuah

2019-01-17 00:40:59

by Shuah Khan

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/4] selftests: lib: allow to override CC in the top-level Makefile

On 1/16/19 10:43 AM, Daniel Díaz wrote:
> From: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>
>
> Relax CC assignment to allow to override CC in the top-level Makefile.
>
> Signed-off-by: Denys Dmytriyenko <[email protected]>
> ---
> tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk
> index 8b0f16409ed7..0f9c47eaaa6f 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
> # This mimics the top-level Makefile. We do it explicitly here so that this
> # Makefile can operate with or without the kbuild infrastructure.
> -CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
> +CC ?= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
>
> ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL))
> OUTPUT := $(shell pwd)
>

What problem does this fix?

thanks,
-- Shuah

2019-01-18 17:56:51

by Daniel Díaz

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/4] selftests: lib: allow to override CC in the top-level Makefile

Hello!

On Wed, 16 Jan 2019 at 15:56, shuah <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On 1/16/19 10:43 AM, Daniel Díaz wrote:
> > From: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>
> >
> > Relax CC assignment to allow to override CC in the top-level Makefile.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Denys Dmytriyenko <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 2 +-
> > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk
> > index 8b0f16409ed7..0f9c47eaaa6f 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk
> > @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
> > # This mimics the top-level Makefile. We do it explicitly here so that this
> > # Makefile can operate with or without the kbuild infrastructure.
> > -CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
> > +CC ?= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
> >
> > ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL))
> > OUTPUT := $(shell pwd)
> >
>
> What problem does this fix?

Sometimes "$(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc" is not enough: For instance, we need
to pass --sysroot to CC:
CC="aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc
--sysroot=/oe/build/tmp-lkft-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests-mainline/4.19-r0/recipe-sysroot"

Greetings!

Daniel Díaz
[email protected]

2019-01-28 15:02:05

by Shuah Khan

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/4] selftests: lib: allow to override CC in the top-level Makefile

Hi Daniel,

On 1/18/19 10:54 AM, Daniel Díaz wrote:
> Hello!
>
> On Wed, 16 Jan 2019 at 15:56, shuah <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> On 1/16/19 10:43 AM, Daniel Díaz wrote:
>>> From: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>
>>>
>>> Relax CC assignment to allow to override CC in the top-level Makefile.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Denys Dmytriyenko <[email protected]>

Author signed-off missing on this patch. I am dropping this patch
from rc5 for now. Please fix it resend the patch. In the future,
I would like to see that author sends the patch.

thanks,
-- Shuah


2019-01-28 16:30:08

by Shuah Khan

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/4] selftests: lib: allow to override CC in the top-level Makefile

On 1/28/19 8:42 AM, Denys Dmytriyenko wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 28, 2019 at 08:01:15AM -0700, shuah wrote:
>> Hi Daniel,
>>
>> On 1/18/19 10:54 AM, Daniel Díaz wrote:
>>> Hello!
>>>
>>> On Wed, 16 Jan 2019 at 15:56, shuah <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 1/16/19 10:43 AM, Daniel Díaz wrote:
>>>>> From: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>

This is the problem. It says, it came from Fathi Boudra
<[email protected]>


>>>>>
>>>>> Relax CC assignment to allow to override CC in the top-level Makefile.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Denys Dmytriyenko <[email protected]>
>
> ^^^ I am the original author of the patch and this is my signed-off line.
>

thanks,
-- Shuah

2019-01-28 16:40:18

by Denys Dmytriyenko

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/4] selftests: lib: allow to override CC in the top-level Makefile

On Mon, Jan 28, 2019 at 08:01:15AM -0700, shuah wrote:
> Hi Daniel,
>
> On 1/18/19 10:54 AM, Daniel D?az wrote:
> >Hello!
> >
> >On Wed, 16 Jan 2019 at 15:56, shuah <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >>On 1/16/19 10:43 AM, Daniel D?az wrote:
> >>>From: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>
> >>>
> >>>Relax CC assignment to allow to override CC in the top-level Makefile.
> >>>
> >>>Signed-off-by: Denys Dmytriyenko <[email protected]>

^^^ I am the original author of the patch and this is my signed-off line.


> Author signed-off missing on this patch. I am dropping this patch
> from rc5 for now. Please fix it resend the patch. In the future,
> I would like to see that author sends the patch.

--
Denys

2019-01-28 17:02:26

by Daniel Díaz

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/4] selftests: lib: allow to override CC in the top-level Makefile

Hello!

On Mon, 28 Jan 2019 at 10:28, shuah <[email protected]> wrote:
> On 1/28/19 8:42 AM, Denys Dmytriyenko wrote:
> > On Mon, Jan 28, 2019 at 08:01:15AM -0700, shuah wrote:
> >> Hi Daniel,
> >>
> >> On 1/18/19 10:54 AM, Daniel Díaz wrote:
> >>> Hello!
> >>>
> >>> On Wed, 16 Jan 2019 at 15:56, shuah <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> On 1/16/19 10:43 AM, Daniel Díaz wrote:
> >>>>> From: Fathi Boudra <[email protected]>
>
> This is the problem. It says, it came from Fathi Boudra
> <[email protected]>

Denys, apologies for sending this patch as Fathi's. In our Git
repository [1] he's marked as author, probably as it got copied from
repo to repo.

Would you mind sending this patch yourself?

Thanks and greetings!

Daniel Díaz
[email protected]

[1] https://github.com/96boards/meta-rpb/blob/master/recipes-overlayed/kselftests/files/0001-selftests-lib-allow-to-override-CC-in-the-top-level-Makefile.patch


> >>>>> Relax CC assignment to allow to override CC in the top-level Makefile.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Signed-off-by: Denys Dmytriyenko <[email protected]>
> >
> > ^^^ I am the original author of the patch and this is my signed-off line.
> >
>
> thanks,
> -- Shuah