2019-05-29 19:08:37

by Qian Cai

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] mm/page_io: fix a crash in do_task_dead()

The commit 0619317ff8ba ("block: add polled wakeup task helper")
replaced wake_up_process() with blk_wake_io_task() in
end_swap_bio_read() which triggers a crash when running heavy swapping
workloads.

[T114538] kernel BUG at kernel/sched/core.c:3462!
[T114538] Process oom01 (pid: 114538, stack limit = 0x000000004f40e0c1)
[T114538] Call trace:
[T114538] do_task_dead+0xf0/0xf8
[T114538] do_exit+0xd5c/0x10fc
[T114538] do_group_exit+0xf4/0x110
[T114538] get_signal+0x280/0xdd8
[T114538] do_notify_resume+0x720/0x968
[T114538] work_pending+0x8/0x10

This is because shortly after set_special_state(TASK_DEAD),
end_swap_bio_read() is called from an interrupt handler that revive the
task state to TASK_RUNNING causes __schedule() to return and trip the
BUG() later.

[ C206] Call trace:
[ C206] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x268
[ C206] show_stack+0x20/0x2c
[ C206] dump_stack+0xb4/0x108
[ C206] blk_wake_io_task+0x7c/0x80
[ C206] end_swap_bio_read+0x22c/0x31c
[ C206] bio_endio+0x3d8/0x414
[ C206] dec_pending+0x280/0x378 [dm_mod]
[ C206] clone_endio+0x128/0x2ac [dm_mod]
[ C206] bio_endio+0x3d8/0x414
[ C206] blk_update_request+0x3ac/0x924
[ C206] scsi_end_request+0x54/0x350
[ C206] scsi_io_completion+0xf0/0x6f4
[ C206] scsi_finish_command+0x214/0x228
[ C206] scsi_softirq_done+0x170/0x1a4
[ C206] blk_done_softirq+0x100/0x194
[ C206] __do_softirq+0x350/0x790
[ C206] irq_exit+0x200/0x26c
[ C206] handle_IPI+0x2e8/0x514
[ C206] gic_handle_irq+0x224/0x228
[ C206] el1_irq+0xb8/0x140
[ C206] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x74
[ C206] do_task_dead+0x88/0xf8
[ C206] do_exit+0xd5c/0x10fc
[ C206] do_group_exit+0xf4/0x110
[ C206] get_signal+0x280/0xdd8
[ C206] do_notify_resume+0x720/0x968
[ C206] work_pending+0x8/0x10

Before the offensive commit, wake_up_process() will prevent this from
happening by taking the pi_lock and bail out immediately if TASK_DEAD is
set.

if (!(p->state & TASK_NORMAL))
goto out;

Fixes: 0619317ff8ba ("block: add polled wakeup task helper")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <[email protected]>
---
mm/page_io.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/page_io.c b/mm/page_io.c
index 2e8019d0e048..dc2d3e037ccf 100644
--- a/mm/page_io.c
+++ b/mm/page_io.c
@@ -140,7 +140,8 @@ static void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio)
unlock_page(page);
WRITE_ONCE(bio->bi_private, NULL);
bio_put(bio);
- blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
+ /* end_swap_bio_read() could be called from an interrupt handler. */
+ wake_up_process(waiter);
put_task_struct(waiter);
}

--
1.8.3.1


2019-05-29 22:47:29

by Andrew Morton

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/page_io: fix a crash in do_task_dead()

On Wed, 29 May 2019 15:06:53 -0400 Qian Cai <[email protected]> wrote:

> The commit 0619317ff8ba ("block: add polled wakeup task helper")
> replaced wake_up_process() with blk_wake_io_task() in
> end_swap_bio_read() which triggers a crash when running heavy swapping
> workloads.
>
> [T114538] kernel BUG at kernel/sched/core.c:3462!
> [T114538] Process oom01 (pid: 114538, stack limit = 0x000000004f40e0c1)
> [T114538] Call trace:
> [T114538] do_task_dead+0xf0/0xf8
> [T114538] do_exit+0xd5c/0x10fc
> [T114538] do_group_exit+0xf4/0x110
> [T114538] get_signal+0x280/0xdd8
> [T114538] do_notify_resume+0x720/0x968
> [T114538] work_pending+0x8/0x10
>
> This is because shortly after set_special_state(TASK_DEAD),
> end_swap_bio_read() is called from an interrupt handler that revive the
> task state to TASK_RUNNING causes __schedule() to return and trip the
> BUG() later.
>
> [ C206] Call trace:
> [ C206] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x268
> [ C206] show_stack+0x20/0x2c
> [ C206] dump_stack+0xb4/0x108
> [ C206] blk_wake_io_task+0x7c/0x80
> [ C206] end_swap_bio_read+0x22c/0x31c
> [ C206] bio_endio+0x3d8/0x414
> [ C206] dec_pending+0x280/0x378 [dm_mod]
> [ C206] clone_endio+0x128/0x2ac [dm_mod]
> [ C206] bio_endio+0x3d8/0x414
> [ C206] blk_update_request+0x3ac/0x924
> [ C206] scsi_end_request+0x54/0x350
> [ C206] scsi_io_completion+0xf0/0x6f4
> [ C206] scsi_finish_command+0x214/0x228
> [ C206] scsi_softirq_done+0x170/0x1a4
> [ C206] blk_done_softirq+0x100/0x194
> [ C206] __do_softirq+0x350/0x790
> [ C206] irq_exit+0x200/0x26c
> [ C206] handle_IPI+0x2e8/0x514
> [ C206] gic_handle_irq+0x224/0x228
> [ C206] el1_irq+0xb8/0x140
> [ C206] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x74
> [ C206] do_task_dead+0x88/0xf8
> [ C206] do_exit+0xd5c/0x10fc
> [ C206] do_group_exit+0xf4/0x110
> [ C206] get_signal+0x280/0xdd8
> [ C206] do_notify_resume+0x720/0x968
> [ C206] work_pending+0x8/0x10
>
> Before the offensive commit, wake_up_process() will prevent this from
> happening by taking the pi_lock and bail out immediately if TASK_DEAD is
> set.
>
> if (!(p->state & TASK_NORMAL))
> goto out;

Nice description, thanks.

And... ouch. blk_wake_io_task() is a scary thing - changing a task to
TASK_RUNNING state from interrupt context. I wonder whether the
assumptions which that is making hold true in all situations even after
this change.

Is polled block IO important enough for doing this stuff?

> Fixes: 0619317ff8ba ("block: add polled wakeup task helper")

That will be needing a cc:stable, no?

> ...
>
> --- a/mm/page_io.c
> +++ b/mm/page_io.c
> @@ -140,7 +140,8 @@ static void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio)
> unlock_page(page);
> WRITE_ONCE(bio->bi_private, NULL);
> bio_put(bio);
> - blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
> + /* end_swap_bio_read() could be called from an interrupt handler. */
> + wake_up_process(waiter);
> put_task_struct(waiter);
> }

2019-05-29 22:59:26

by Jens Axboe

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/page_io: fix a crash in do_task_dead()

On 5/29/19 4:44 PM, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Wed, 29 May 2019 15:06:53 -0400 Qian Cai <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> The commit 0619317ff8ba ("block: add polled wakeup task helper")
>> replaced wake_up_process() with blk_wake_io_task() in
>> end_swap_bio_read() which triggers a crash when running heavy swapping
>> workloads.
>>
>> [T114538] kernel BUG at kernel/sched/core.c:3462!
>> [T114538] Process oom01 (pid: 114538, stack limit = 0x000000004f40e0c1)
>> [T114538] Call trace:
>> [T114538] do_task_dead+0xf0/0xf8
>> [T114538] do_exit+0xd5c/0x10fc
>> [T114538] do_group_exit+0xf4/0x110
>> [T114538] get_signal+0x280/0xdd8
>> [T114538] do_notify_resume+0x720/0x968
>> [T114538] work_pending+0x8/0x10
>>
>> This is because shortly after set_special_state(TASK_DEAD),
>> end_swap_bio_read() is called from an interrupt handler that revive the
>> task state to TASK_RUNNING causes __schedule() to return and trip the
>> BUG() later.
>>
>> [ C206] Call trace:
>> [ C206] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x268
>> [ C206] show_stack+0x20/0x2c
>> [ C206] dump_stack+0xb4/0x108
>> [ C206] blk_wake_io_task+0x7c/0x80
>> [ C206] end_swap_bio_read+0x22c/0x31c
>> [ C206] bio_endio+0x3d8/0x414
>> [ C206] dec_pending+0x280/0x378 [dm_mod]
>> [ C206] clone_endio+0x128/0x2ac [dm_mod]
>> [ C206] bio_endio+0x3d8/0x414
>> [ C206] blk_update_request+0x3ac/0x924
>> [ C206] scsi_end_request+0x54/0x350
>> [ C206] scsi_io_completion+0xf0/0x6f4
>> [ C206] scsi_finish_command+0x214/0x228
>> [ C206] scsi_softirq_done+0x170/0x1a4
>> [ C206] blk_done_softirq+0x100/0x194
>> [ C206] __do_softirq+0x350/0x790
>> [ C206] irq_exit+0x200/0x26c
>> [ C206] handle_IPI+0x2e8/0x514
>> [ C206] gic_handle_irq+0x224/0x228
>> [ C206] el1_irq+0xb8/0x140
>> [ C206] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x74
>> [ C206] do_task_dead+0x88/0xf8
>> [ C206] do_exit+0xd5c/0x10fc
>> [ C206] do_group_exit+0xf4/0x110
>> [ C206] get_signal+0x280/0xdd8
>> [ C206] do_notify_resume+0x720/0x968
>> [ C206] work_pending+0x8/0x10
>>
>> Before the offensive commit, wake_up_process() will prevent this from
>> happening by taking the pi_lock and bail out immediately if TASK_DEAD is
>> set.
>>
>> if (!(p->state & TASK_NORMAL))
>> goto out;
>
> Nice description, thanks.
>
> And... ouch. blk_wake_io_task() is a scary thing - changing a task to
> TASK_RUNNING state from interrupt context. I wonder whether the
> assumptions which that is making hold true in all situations even after
> this change.
>
> Is polled block IO important enough for doing this stuff?

Andrew, you missed the improved patch, you were CC'ed on that one too
and I queued it up a few hours ago:

http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/linux-block/commit/?h=for-linus&id=6f3ead091fe2a8fb57a5996fe8b94237a896c6e9

Please drop this one.

>> Fixes: 0619317ff8ba ("block: add polled wakeup task helper")
>
> That will be needing a cc:stable, no?

Also added that when I did.

--
Jens Axboe