2019-07-11 13:34:43

by Steven J. Magnani

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] udf: refactor VRS descriptor identification

Extract code that parses a Volume Recognition Sequence descriptor
(component), in preparation for calling it twice against different
locations in a block.

Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <[email protected]>

--- a/fs/udf/super.c 2019-07-10 18:57:41.192852154 -0500
+++ b/fs/udf/super.c 2019-07-10 20:47:50.438352500 -0500
@@ -685,16 +685,62 @@ out_unlock:
return error;
}

-/* Check Volume Structure Descriptors (ECMA 167 2/9.1) */
-/* We also check any "CD-ROM Volume Descriptor Set" (ECMA 167 2/8.3.1) */
-static loff_t udf_check_vsd(struct super_block *sb)
+static int identify_vsd(const struct volStructDesc *vsd)
+{
+ int vsd_id = 0;
+
+ if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_CD001, VSD_STD_ID_LEN)) {
+ switch (vsd->structType) {
+ case 0:
+ udf_debug("ISO9660 Boot Record found\n");
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ udf_debug("ISO9660 Primary Volume Descriptor found\n");
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ udf_debug("ISO9660 Supplementary Volume Descriptor found\n");
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ udf_debug("ISO9660 Volume Partition Descriptor found\n");
+ break;
+ case 255:
+ udf_debug("ISO9660 Volume Descriptor Set Terminator found\n");
+ break;
+ default:
+ udf_debug("ISO9660 VRS (%u) found\n", vsd->structType);
+ break;
+ }
+ } else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_BEA01, VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
+ vsd_id = 1;
+ else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_NSR02, VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
+ vsd_id = 2;
+ else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_NSR03, VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
+ vsd_id = 3;
+ else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_BOOT2, VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
+ ; /* vsd_id = 0 */
+ else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_CDW02, VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
+ ; /* vsd_id = 0 */
+ else {
+ /* TEA01 or invalid id : end of volume recognition area */
+ vsd_id = 255;
+ }
+
+ return vsd_id;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check Volume Structure Descriptors (ECMA 167 2/9.1)
+ * We also check any "CD-ROM Volume Descriptor Set" (ECMA 167 2/8.3.1)
+ * @return 2 if NSR02 found, 3 if NSR03 found,
+ * -1 if first sector read error, 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int udf_check_vsd(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct volStructDesc *vsd = NULL;
loff_t sector = VSD_FIRST_SECTOR_OFFSET;
int sectorsize;
struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
- int nsr02 = 0;
- int nsr03 = 0;
+ int nsr = 0;
struct udf_sb_info *sbi;

sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
@@ -718,71 +764,27 @@ static loff_t udf_check_vsd(struct super
* activity. This actually happened with uninitialised SSD partitions
* (all 0xFF) before the check for the limit and all valid IDs were
* added */
- for (; !nsr02 && !nsr03 && sector < VSD_MAX_SECTOR_OFFSET;
+ for (; (nsr < 2) && sector < VSD_MAX_SECTOR_OFFSET;
sector += sectorsize) {
+ int vsd_id;
+
/* Read a block */
bh = udf_tread(sb, sector >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
if (!bh)
break;

- /* Look for ISO descriptors */
vsd = (struct volStructDesc *)(bh->b_data +
(sector & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)));

- if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_CD001,
- VSD_STD_ID_LEN)) {
- switch (vsd->structType) {
- case 0:
- udf_debug("ISO9660 Boot Record found\n");
- break;
- case 1:
- udf_debug("ISO9660 Primary Volume Descriptor found\n");
- break;
- case 2:
- udf_debug("ISO9660 Supplementary Volume Descriptor found\n");
- break;
- case 3:
- udf_debug("ISO9660 Volume Partition Descriptor found\n");
- break;
- case 255:
- udf_debug("ISO9660 Volume Descriptor Set Terminator found\n");
- break;
- default:
- udf_debug("ISO9660 VRS (%u) found\n",
- vsd->structType);
- break;
- }
- } else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_BEA01,
- VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
- ; /* nothing */
- else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_TEA01,
- VSD_STD_ID_LEN)) {
- brelse(bh);
- break;
- } else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_NSR02,
- VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
- nsr02 = sector;
- else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_NSR03,
- VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
- nsr03 = sector;
- else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_BOOT2,
- VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
- ; /* nothing */
- else if (!strncmp(vsd->stdIdent, VSD_STD_ID_CDW02,
- VSD_STD_ID_LEN))
- ; /* nothing */
- else {
- /* invalid id : end of volume recognition area */
- brelse(bh);
- break;
- }
+ vsd_id = identify_vsd(vsd);
+ if (vsd_id > nsr)
+ nsr = vsd_id;
+
brelse(bh);
}

- if (nsr03)
- return nsr03;
- else if (nsr02)
- return nsr02;
+ if ((nsr >= 2) && (nsr <= 3))
+ return nsr;
else if (!bh && sector - (sbi->s_session << sb->s_blocksize_bits) ==
VSD_FIRST_SECTOR_OFFSET)
return -1;
@@ -1936,7 +1938,7 @@ static int udf_load_vrs(struct super_blo
int silent, struct kernel_lb_addr *fileset)
{
struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
- loff_t nsr_off;
+ int nsr = 0;
int ret;

if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, uopt->blocksize)) {
@@ -1947,13 +1949,13 @@ static int udf_load_vrs(struct super_blo
sbi->s_last_block = uopt->lastblock;
if (!uopt->novrs) {
/* Check that it is NSR02 compliant */
- nsr_off = udf_check_vsd(sb);
- if (!nsr_off) {
+ nsr = udf_check_vsd(sb);
+ if (!nsr) {
if (!silent)
udf_warn(sb, "No VRS found\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
- if (nsr_off == -1)
+ if (nsr == 255)
udf_debug("Failed to read sector at offset %d. "
"Assuming open disc. Skipping validity "
"check\n", VSD_FIRST_SECTOR_OFFSET);


2019-07-11 13:36:51

by Steven J. Magnani

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] udf: support 2048-byte spacing of VRS descriptors on 4K media

Some UDF creators (specifically Microsoft, but perhaps others) mishandle
the ECMA-167 corner case that requires descriptors within a Volume
Recognition Sequence to be placed at 4096-byte intervals on media where
the block size is 4K. Instead, the descriptors are placed at the 2048-
byte interval mandated for media with smaller blocks. This nonconformity
currently prevents Linux from recognizing the filesystem as UDF.

Modify the driver to tolerate a misformatted VRS on 4K media.

Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <[email protected]>

--- a/fs/udf/super.c 2019-07-10 20:55:33.334359446 -0500
+++ b/fs/udf/super.c 2019-07-10 21:20:58.138382326 -0500
@@ -741,6 +741,7 @@ static int udf_check_vsd(struct super_bl
int sectorsize;
struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
int nsr = 0;
+ int quirk_nsr = 0;
struct udf_sb_info *sbi;

sbi = UDF_SB(sb);
@@ -780,11 +781,27 @@ static int udf_check_vsd(struct super_bl
if (vsd_id > nsr)
nsr = vsd_id;

+ /* Special handling for improperly formatted VRS (e.g., Win10)
+ * where components are separated by 2048 bytes
+ * even though sectors are 4K
+ */
+ if ((sb->s_blocksize == 4096) && (quirk_nsr < 2)) {
+ vsd_id = identify_vsd(vsd + 1);
+ if ((nsr == 1) || (quirk_nsr == 1)) {
+ /* BEA01 has been seen, allow quirk NSR */
+ if (vsd_id > quirk_nsr)
+ quirk_nsr = vsd_id;
+ } else if (vsd_id > 3)
+ quirk_nsr = vsd_id; /* 0 -> 255 */
+ }
+
brelse(bh);
}

if ((nsr >= 2) && (nsr <= 3))
return nsr;
+ else if ((quirk_nsr >= 2) && (quirk_nsr <= 3))
+ return quirk_nsr;
else if (!bh && sector - (sbi->s_session << sb->s_blocksize_bits) ==
VSD_FIRST_SECTOR_OFFSET)
return -1;