The page_idle tracking feature currently requires looking up the pagemap
for a process followed by interacting with /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle.
Looking up PFN from pagemap in Android devices is not supported by
unprivileged process and requires SYS_ADMIN and gives 0 for the PFN.
This patch adds support to directly interact with page_idle tracking at
the PID level by introducing a /proc/<pid>/page_idle file. It follows
the exact same semantics as the global /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle, but now
looking up PFN through pagemap is not needed since the interface uses
virtual frame numbers, and at the same time also does not require
SYS_ADMIN.
In Android, we are using this for the heap profiler (heapprofd) which
profiles and pin points code paths which allocates and leaves memory
idle for long periods of time. This method solves the security issue
with userspace learning the PFN, and while at it is also shown to yield
better results than the pagemap lookup, the theory being that the window
where the address space can change is reduced by eliminating the
intermediate pagemap look up stage. In virtual address indexing, the
process's mmap_sem is held for the duration of the access.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <[email protected]>
---
v1 -> v2:
Mark swap ptes as idle (Minchan)
Avoid need for GFP_ATOMIC (Andrew)
Get rid of idle_page_list lock by moving list to stack
Internal review -> v1:
Fixes from Suren.
Corrections to change log, docs (Florian, Sandeep)
fs/proc/base.c | 3 +
fs/proc/internal.h | 1 +
fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 57 +++++++
include/linux/page_idle.h | 4 +
mm/page_idle.c | 342 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
5 files changed, 362 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c
index 77eb628ecc7f..a58dd74606e9 100644
--- a/fs/proc/base.c
+++ b/fs/proc/base.c
@@ -3021,6 +3021,9 @@ static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = {
REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_smaps_operations),
REG("smaps_rollup", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_smaps_rollup_operations),
REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR, proc_pagemap_operations),
+#ifdef CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
+ REG("page_idle", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, proc_page_idle_operations),
+#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
DIR("attr", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations, proc_attr_dir_operations),
diff --git a/fs/proc/internal.h b/fs/proc/internal.h
index cd0c8d5ce9a1..bc9371880c63 100644
--- a/fs/proc/internal.h
+++ b/fs/proc/internal.h
@@ -293,6 +293,7 @@ extern const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_operations;
extern const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_rollup_operations;
extern const struct file_operations proc_clear_refs_operations;
extern const struct file_operations proc_pagemap_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations proc_page_idle_operations;
extern unsigned long task_vsize(struct mm_struct *);
extern unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *,
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 4d2b860dbc3f..11ccc53da38e 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -1642,6 +1642,63 @@ const struct file_operations proc_pagemap_operations = {
.open = pagemap_open,
.release = pagemap_release,
};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
+static ssize_t proc_page_idle_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct task_struct *tsk = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
+
+ if (!tsk)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ ret = page_idle_proc_read(file, buf, count, ppos, tsk);
+ put_task_struct(tsk);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t proc_page_idle_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct task_struct *tsk = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
+
+ if (!tsk)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ ret = page_idle_proc_write(file, (char __user *)buf, count, ppos, tsk);
+ put_task_struct(tsk);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int proc_page_idle_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+
+ mm = proc_mem_open(inode, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
+ if (IS_ERR(mm))
+ return PTR_ERR(mm);
+ file->private_data = mm;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int proc_page_idle_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data;
+
+ if (mm)
+ mmdrop(mm);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations proc_page_idle_operations = {
+ .llseek = mem_lseek, /* borrow this */
+ .read = proc_page_idle_read,
+ .write = proc_page_idle_write,
+ .open = proc_page_idle_open,
+ .release = proc_page_idle_release,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING */
+
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
diff --git a/include/linux/page_idle.h b/include/linux/page_idle.h
index 1e894d34bdce..f1bc2640d85e 100644
--- a/include/linux/page_idle.h
+++ b/include/linux/page_idle.h
@@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ static inline void clear_page_idle(struct page *page)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+ssize_t page_idle_proc_write(struct file *file,
+ char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos, struct task_struct *tsk);
+ssize_t page_idle_proc_read(struct file *file,
+ char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos, struct task_struct *tsk);
#else /* !CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING */
static inline bool page_is_young(struct page *page)
diff --git a/mm/page_idle.c b/mm/page_idle.c
index 295512465065..d8a14955c39d 100644
--- a/mm/page_idle.c
+++ b/mm/page_idle.c
@@ -5,12 +5,15 @@
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/mmzone.h>
-#include <linux/pagemap.h>
-#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/page_ext.h>
#include <linux/page_idle.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
#define BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE sizeof(u64)
#define BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS (BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE)
@@ -25,18 +28,13 @@
* page tracking. With such an indicator of user pages we can skip isolated
* pages, but since there are not usually many of them, it will hardly affect
* the overall result.
- *
- * This function tries to get a user memory page by pfn as described above.
*/
-static struct page *page_idle_get_page(unsigned long pfn)
+static struct page *page_idle_get_page(struct page *page_in)
{
struct page *page;
pg_data_t *pgdat;
- if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
- return NULL;
-
- page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+ page = page_in;
if (!page || !PageLRU(page) ||
!get_page_unless_zero(page))
return NULL;
@@ -51,6 +49,18 @@ static struct page *page_idle_get_page(unsigned long pfn)
return page;
}
+/*
+ * This function tries to get a user memory page by pfn as described above.
+ */
+static struct page *page_idle_get_page_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+
+ if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return page_idle_get_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
+}
+
static bool page_idle_clear_pte_refs_one(struct page *page,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, void *arg)
@@ -118,6 +128,47 @@ static void page_idle_clear_pte_refs(struct page *page)
unlock_page(page);
}
+/* Helper to get the start and end frame given a pos and count */
+static int page_idle_get_frames(loff_t pos, size_t count, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
+{
+ unsigned long max_frame;
+
+ /* If an mm is not given, assume we want physical frames */
+ max_frame = mm ? (mm->task_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) : max_pfn;
+
+ if (pos % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE || count % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *start = pos * BITS_PER_BYTE;
+ if (*start >= max_frame)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ *end = *start + count * BITS_PER_BYTE;
+ if (*end > max_frame)
+ *end = max_frame;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool page_really_idle(struct page *page)
+{
+ if (!page)
+ return false;
+
+ if (page_is_idle(page)) {
+ /*
+ * The page might have been referenced via a
+ * pte, in which case it is not idle. Clear
+ * refs and recheck.
+ */
+ page_idle_clear_pte_refs(page);
+ if (page_is_idle(page))
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
static ssize_t page_idle_bitmap_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
loff_t pos, size_t count)
@@ -125,35 +176,21 @@ static ssize_t page_idle_bitmap_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
u64 *out = (u64 *)buf;
struct page *page;
unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
- int bit;
+ int bit, ret;
- if (pos % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE || count % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- pfn = pos * BITS_PER_BYTE;
- if (pfn >= max_pfn)
- return 0;
-
- end_pfn = pfn + count * BITS_PER_BYTE;
- if (end_pfn > max_pfn)
- end_pfn = max_pfn;
+ ret = page_idle_get_frames(pos, count, NULL, &pfn, &end_pfn);
+ if (ret == -ENXIO)
+ return 0; /* Reads beyond max_pfn do nothing */
+ else if (ret)
+ return ret;
for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
bit = pfn % BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS;
if (!bit)
*out = 0ULL;
- page = page_idle_get_page(pfn);
- if (page) {
- if (page_is_idle(page)) {
- /*
- * The page might have been referenced via a
- * pte, in which case it is not idle. Clear
- * refs and recheck.
- */
- page_idle_clear_pte_refs(page);
- if (page_is_idle(page))
- *out |= 1ULL << bit;
- }
+ page = page_idle_get_page_pfn(pfn);
+ if (page && page_really_idle(page)) {
+ *out |= 1ULL << bit;
put_page(page);
}
if (bit == BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS - 1)
@@ -170,23 +207,16 @@ static ssize_t page_idle_bitmap_write(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
const u64 *in = (u64 *)buf;
struct page *page;
unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
- int bit;
+ int bit, ret;
- if (pos % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE || count % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- pfn = pos * BITS_PER_BYTE;
- if (pfn >= max_pfn)
- return -ENXIO;
-
- end_pfn = pfn + count * BITS_PER_BYTE;
- if (end_pfn > max_pfn)
- end_pfn = max_pfn;
+ ret = page_idle_get_frames(pos, count, NULL, &pfn, &end_pfn);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
bit = pfn % BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS;
if ((*in >> bit) & 1) {
- page = page_idle_get_page(pfn);
+ page = page_idle_get_page_pfn(pfn);
if (page) {
page_idle_clear_pte_refs(page);
set_page_idle(page);
@@ -224,6 +254,228 @@ struct page_ext_operations page_idle_ops = {
};
#endif
+/* page_idle tracking for /proc/<pid>/page_idle */
+
+struct page_node {
+ struct page *page;
+ unsigned long addr;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct page_idle_proc_priv {
+ unsigned long start_addr;
+ char *buffer;
+ int write;
+
+ /* Pre-allocate and provide nodes to add_page_idle_list() */
+ struct page_node *page_nodes;
+ int cur_page_node;
+ struct list_head *idle_page_list;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Add a page to the idle page list. page can be NULL if pte is
+ * from a swapped page.
+ */
+static void add_page_idle_list(struct page *page,
+ unsigned long addr, struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+ struct page *page_get = NULL;
+ struct page_node *pn;
+ int bit;
+ unsigned long frames;
+ struct page_idle_proc_priv *priv = walk->private;
+ u64 *chunk = (u64 *)priv->buffer;
+
+ if (priv->write) {
+ /* Find whether this page was asked to be marked */
+ frames = (addr - priv->start_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ bit = frames % BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS;
+ chunk = &chunk[frames / BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS];
+ if (((*chunk >> bit) & 1) == 0)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (page) {
+ page_get = page_idle_get_page(page);
+ if (!page_get)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pn = &(priv->page_nodes[priv->cur_page_node++]);
+ pn->page = page_get;
+ pn->addr = addr;
+ list_add(&pn->list, priv->idle_page_list);
+}
+
+static int pte_page_idle_proc_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long end,
+ struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+ pte_t *pte;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
+ if (ptl) {
+ if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
+ page = follow_trans_huge_pmd(vma, addr, pmd,
+ FOLL_DUMP|FOLL_WRITE);
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page))
+ add_page_idle_list(page, addr, walk);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
+ return 0;
+
+ pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+ for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ /*
+ * We add swapped pages to the idle_page_list so that we can
+ * reported to userspace that they are idle.
+ */
+ if (is_swap_pte(*pte)) {
+ add_page_idle_list(NULL, addr, walk);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!pte_present(*pte))
+ continue;
+
+ page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);
+ if (page)
+ add_page_idle_list(page, addr, walk);
+ }
+
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t page_idle_proc_generic(struct file *file, char __user *ubuff,
+ size_t count, loff_t *pos,
+ struct task_struct *tsk, int write)
+{
+ int ret;
+ char *buffer;
+ u64 *out;
+ unsigned long start_addr, end_addr, start_frame, end_frame;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data;
+ struct mm_walk walk = { .pmd_entry = pte_page_idle_proc_range, };
+ struct page_node *cur, *next;
+ struct page_idle_proc_priv priv;
+ bool walk_error = false;
+ LIST_HEAD(idle_page_list);
+
+ if (!mm || !mmget_not_zero(mm))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (count > PAGE_SIZE)
+ count = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ buffer = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buffer) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_mmput;
+ }
+ out = (u64 *)buffer;
+
+ if (write && copy_from_user(buffer, ubuff, count)) {
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = page_idle_get_frames(*pos, count, mm, &start_frame, &end_frame);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ start_addr = (start_frame << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ end_addr = (end_frame << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ priv.buffer = buffer;
+ priv.start_addr = start_addr;
+ priv.write = write;
+
+ priv.idle_page_list = &idle_page_list;
+ priv.cur_page_node = 0;
+ priv.page_nodes = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page_node) *
+ (end_frame - start_frame), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!priv.page_nodes) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ walk.private = &priv;
+ walk.mm = mm;
+
+ down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ /*
+ * idle_page_list is needed because walk_page_vma() holds ptlock which
+ * deadlocks with page_idle_clear_pte_refs(). So we have to collect all
+ * pages first, and then call page_idle_clear_pte_refs().
+ */
+ ret = walk_page_range(start_addr, end_addr, &walk);
+ if (ret)
+ walk_error = true;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, next, &idle_page_list, list) {
+ int bit, index;
+ unsigned long off;
+ struct page *page = cur->page;
+
+ if (unlikely(walk_error))
+ goto remove_page;
+
+ if (write) {
+ if (page) {
+ page_idle_clear_pte_refs(page);
+ set_page_idle(page);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (!page || page_really_idle(page)) {
+ off = ((cur->addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - start_frame;
+ bit = off % BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS;
+ index = off / BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS;
+ out[index] |= 1ULL << bit;
+ }
+ }
+remove_page:
+ if (page)
+ put_page(page);
+ list_del(&cur->list);
+ kfree(cur);
+ }
+
+ if (!write && !walk_error)
+ ret = copy_to_user(ubuff, buffer, count);
+
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ kfree(priv.page_nodes);
+out:
+ kfree(buffer);
+out_mmput:
+ mmput(mm);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = count;
+ return ret;
+
+}
+
+ssize_t page_idle_proc_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuff,
+ size_t count, loff_t *pos, struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ return page_idle_proc_generic(file, ubuff, count, pos, tsk, 0);
+}
+
+ssize_t page_idle_proc_write(struct file *file, char __user *ubuff,
+ size_t count, loff_t *pos, struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ return page_idle_proc_generic(file, ubuff, count, pos, tsk, 1);
+}
+
static int __init page_idle_init(void)
{
int err;
--
2.22.0.709.g102302147b-goog
FYI, we noticed the following commit (built with gcc-7):
commit: b6cb55961f641ffd67f34612f02e2f828d56ce00 ("[PATCH v2 1/2] mm/page_idle: Add per-pid idle page tracking using virtual indexing")
url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Joel-Fernandes-Google/mm-page_idle-Add-per-pid-idle-page-tracking-using-virtual-indexing/20190728-105007
in testcase: kernel_selftests
with following parameters:
group: kselftests-02
test-description: The kernel contains a set of "self tests" under the tools/testing/selftests/ directory. These are intended to be small unit tests to exercise individual code paths in the kernel.
test-url: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/kselftest.txt
on test machine: qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu SandyBridge -smp 2 -m 8G
caused below changes (please refer to attached dmesg/kmsg for entire log/backtrace):
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
| | 43e317c1bb | b6cb55961f |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
| boot_successes | 32 | 2 |
| boot_failures | 2 | 40 |
| BUG:sleeping_function_called_from_invalid_context_at_kernel/workqueue.c | 2 | |
| kernel_BUG_at_mm/slub.c | 0 | 40 |
| invalid_opcode:#[##] | 0 | 40 |
| RIP:kfree | 0 | 40 |
| Kernel_panic-not_syncing:Fatal_exception | 0 | 40 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag
Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
[ 467.586509] kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:3948!
[ 467.587827] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 467.589371] CPU: 1 PID: 25001 Comm: read Not tainted 5.3.0-rc1-00296-gb6cb55961f641f #6
[ 467.591837] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
[ 467.594835] RIP: 0010:kfree+0x193/0x1f0
[ 467.596622] Code: 48 01 df 29 c2 e8 5d fb 7d 00 8b 45 20 4c 89 34 03 e9 0e ff ff ff 49 8b 04 24 a9 00 00 01 00 75 0b 49 8b 44 24 08 a8 01 75 02 <0f> 0b 49 8b 04 24 31 f6 a9 00 00 01 00 74 06 41 0f b6 74 24 51 5b
[ 467.603947] RSP: 0018:ffffb70b83a97d68 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 467.606145] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff98c3dda01680 RCX: ffff98c3dda01670
[ 467.608743] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff98c3dda01690 RDI: ffff98c3dda01680
[ 467.610409] RBP: ffff98c3759b6000 R08: ffff98c47ffd2168 R09: fffff34246768008
[ 467.612224] R10: 00000000008b7000 R11: 0000000000000009 R12: fffff34246768040
[ 467.613983] R13: ffff98c3dda01670 R14: fffff34246b57200 R15: ffff98c3dda01660
[ 467.615736] FS: 00007fd0a0314500(0000) GS:ffff98c47fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 467.617624] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 467.619051] CR2: 000056310972e418 CR3: 00000001ad246000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
[ 467.620922] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 467.622760] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 467.624292] Call Trace:
[ 467.625500] page_idle_proc_generic+0x2e0/0x420
[ 467.626849] ? page_really_idle+0x30/0x30
[ 467.628262] proc_page_idle_read+0x48/0x80
[ 467.629567] vfs_read+0x9b/0x160
[ 467.630646] ksys_read+0xa1/0xe0
[ 467.631806] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1f0
[ 467.633083] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 467.634513] RIP: 0033:0x7fd0a023c461
[ 467.635627] Code: fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d fe d0 09 00 e8 e9 03 02 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8d 05 99 62 0d 00 8b 00 85 c0 75 13 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 57 c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 49 89 d4 55 48
[ 467.639758] RSP: 002b:00007ffff1b2ad18 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[ 467.641669] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000007 RCX: 00007fd0a023c461
[ 467.643314] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007ffff1b2ad20 RDI: 0000000000000007
[ 467.645161] RBP: 0000563107763069 R08: 000000000000802f R09: 0000000000000078
[ 467.646982] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000563107763068
[ 467.648597] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00005631077630aa R15: 00005631096fe693
[ 467.650278] Modules linked in: sch_fq ip_vti ip6_vti fou6 sit ipip tunnel4 geneve act_mirred cls_basic sch_fq_codel esp6 authenc echainiv xt_policy iptable_filter veth netdevsim esp4 vxlan 8021q garp mrp bridge stp llc ip6_gre ip6_tunnel tunnel6 ip_gre gre cls_u32 sch_htb dummy fou ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel ip_tunnel fuse rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver binfmt_misc sr_mod cdrom sg ata_generic pata_acpi intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel ppdev bochs_drm drm_vram_helper ttm drm_kms_helper snd_pcm syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ata_piix aesni_intel crypto_simd snd_timer drm cryptd glue_helper snd libata soundcore pcspkr joydev serio_raw i2c_piix4 parport_pc floppy parport ip_tables [last unloaded: test_bpf]
[ 467.666170] ---[ end trace e46f4da0708ece21 ]---
To reproduce:
# build kernel
cd linux
cp config-5.3.0-rc1-00296-gb6cb55961f641f .config
make HOSTCC=gcc-7 CC=gcc-7 ARCH=x86_64 olddefconfig prepare modules_prepare bzImage
git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git
cd lkp-tests
bin/lkp qemu -k <bzImage> job-script # job-script is attached in this email
Thanks,
Rong Chen