2019-08-24 12:03:44

by Tudor Ambarus

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 0/7] mtd: spi-nor: move manuf out of the core - batch 1

From: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>

Depends on 'mtd: spi-nor: move manuf out of the core - batch 0' series:
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-mtd/list/?series=127030

v2:
- addressed all the comments
- all flash parameters and settings are now set in 'struct
spi_nor_flash_parameter', for a clearer separation between the SPI NOR
layer and the flash params.

The scope of the "mtd: spi-nor: move manuf out of the core" batches,
is to move all manufacturer specific code out of the spi-nor core.

In the quest of removing the manufacturer specific code from the spi-nor
core, we want to impose a timeline/priority on how the flash parameters
are updated. As of now. the flash parameters initialization logic is as
following:

a/ default flash parameters init in spi_nor_init_params()
b/ manufacturer specific flash parameters updates, split across entire
spi-nor core code
c/ flash parameters updates based on SFDP tables
d/ post BFPT flash parameter updates

With the "mtd: spi-nor: move manuf out of the core" batches, we want to
impose the following sequence of calls:

1/ spi-nor core legacy flash parameters init:
spi_nor_default_init_params()

2/ MFR-based manufacturer flash parameters init:
nor->manufacturer->fixups->default_init()

3/ specific flash_info tweeks done when decisions can not be done just
on MFR:
nor->info->fixups->default_init()

4/ SFDP tables flash parameters init - SFDP knows better:
spi_nor_sfdp_init_params()

5/ post SFDP tables flash parameters updates - in case manufacturers
get the serial flash tables wrong or incomplete.
nor->info->fixups->post_sfdp()
The later can be extended to nor->manufacturer->fixups->post_sfdp()
if needed.

Setting of flash parameters will no longer be spread interleaved across
the spi-nor core, there will be a clear separation on who and when will
update the flash parameters.

Tested on sst26vf064b with atmel-quadspi SPIMEM driver.

Boris Brezillon (3):
mtd: spi-nor: Add a default_init() fixup hook for gd25q256
mtd: spi-nor: Create a ->set_4byte() method
mtd: spi-nor: Rework the SPI NOR lock/unlock logic

Tudor Ambarus (4):
mtd: spi-nor: Add default_init() hook to tweak flash parameters
mtd: spi_nor: Move manufacturer quad_enable() in ->default_init()
mtd: spi-nor: Split spi_nor_init_params()
mtd: spi-nor: Rework the disabling of block write protection

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 320 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | 25 +++-
2 files changed, 233 insertions(+), 112 deletions(-)

--
2.9.5


2019-08-24 12:03:45

by Tudor Ambarus

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 7/7] mtd: spi-nor: Rework the disabling of block write protection

From: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>

Get rid of MFR handling and implement specific manufacturer
default_init() fixup hooks.

Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
---
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
index fc9e14777212..f4e9fcca619f 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
@@ -4146,6 +4146,16 @@ static int spi_nor_parse_sfdp(struct spi_nor *nor,
return err;
}

+static void atmel_set_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+ nor->params.disable_block_protection = spi_nor_clear_sr_bp;
+}
+
+static void intel_set_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+ nor->params.disable_block_protection = spi_nor_clear_sr_bp;
+}
+
static void macronix_set_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
nor->params.quad_enable = macronix_quad_enable;
@@ -4173,6 +4183,14 @@ static void spi_nor_manufacturer_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
/* Init flash parameters based on MFR */
switch (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info)) {
+ case SNOR_MFR_ATMEL:
+ atmel_set_default_init(nor);
+ break;
+
+ case SNOR_MFR_INTEL:
+ intel_set_default_init(nor);
+ break;
+
case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX:
macronix_set_default_init(nor);
break;
@@ -4760,18 +4778,10 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name,
if (info->flags & SPI_S3AN)
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY;

- if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK)
+ if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) {
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK;
-
- /*
- * Atmel, SST, Intel/Numonyx, and others serial NOR tend to power up
- * with the software protection bits set.
- */
- if (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_ATMEL ||
- JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_INTEL ||
- JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_SST ||
- nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK)
nor->params.disable_block_protection = spi_nor_clear_sr_bp;
+ }

/* Init flash parameters based on flash_info struct and SFDP */
spi_nor_init_params(nor);
--
2.9.5

2019-08-25 12:26:09

by Boris Brezillon

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] mtd: spi-nor: Rework the disabling of block write protection

On Sat, 24 Aug 2019 12:00:48 +0000
<[email protected]> wrote:

> From: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
>
> Get rid of MFR handling and implement specific manufacturer
> default_init() fixup hooks.
>
> Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
> 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
> index fc9e14777212..f4e9fcca619f 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
> @@ -4146,6 +4146,16 @@ static int spi_nor_parse_sfdp(struct spi_nor *nor,
> return err;
> }
>
> +static void atmel_set_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
> +{
> + nor->params.disable_block_protection = spi_nor_clear_sr_bp;
> +}
> +
> +static void intel_set_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
> +{
> + nor->params.disable_block_protection = spi_nor_clear_sr_bp;

That's weird: you can unlock blocks but locking is not
explicitly flagged as supported (SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK is not set). Is that
expected?

> +}
> +
> static void macronix_set_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
> {
> nor->params.quad_enable = macronix_quad_enable;
> @@ -4173,6 +4183,14 @@ static void spi_nor_manufacturer_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor)
> {
> /* Init flash parameters based on MFR */
> switch (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info)) {
> + case SNOR_MFR_ATMEL:
> + atmel_set_default_init(nor);
> + break;
> +
> + case SNOR_MFR_INTEL:
> + intel_set_default_init(nor);
> + break;
> +
> case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX:
> macronix_set_default_init(nor);
> break;
> @@ -4760,18 +4778,10 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name,
> if (info->flags & SPI_S3AN)
> nor->flags |= SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY;
>
> - if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK)
> + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) {

If this flag implies SR_BP-based locking we should really rename it into
SPI_NOR_HAS_SR_BP_LOCK to avoid any confusion.

> nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK;
> -
> - /*
> - * Atmel, SST, Intel/Numonyx, and others serial NOR tend to power up
> - * with the software protection bits set.
> - */
> - if (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_ATMEL ||
> - JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_INTEL ||
> - JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_SST ||
> - nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK)
> nor->params.disable_block_protection = spi_nor_clear_sr_bp;
> + }
>
> /* Init flash parameters based on flash_info struct and SFDP */
> spi_nor_init_params(nor);

2019-08-25 12:59:26

by Tudor Ambarus

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] mtd: spi-nor: Rework the disabling of block write protection



On 08/25/2019 03:24 PM, Boris Brezillon wrote:
> On Sat, 24 Aug 2019 12:00:48 +0000
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> From: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
>>
>> Get rid of MFR handling and implement specific manufacturer
>> default_init() fixup hooks.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
>> 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
>> index fc9e14777212..f4e9fcca619f 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
>> @@ -4146,6 +4146,16 @@ static int spi_nor_parse_sfdp(struct spi_nor *nor,
>> return err;
>> }
>>
>> +static void atmel_set_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
>> +{
>> + nor->params.disable_block_protection = spi_nor_clear_sr_bp;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void intel_set_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
>> +{
>> + nor->params.disable_block_protection = spi_nor_clear_sr_bp;
>
> That's weird: you can unlock blocks but locking is not
> explicitly flagged as supported (SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK is not set). Is that
> expected?

Yes. Manufacturers have different methods for locking/unlocking blocks of
memory. Right now we support just the stm/sr locking operations. sst26vf064b for
example, uses dedicated registers for reading/writing which blocks are
protected, and not the Status Register.

The reason for having disable_block_protection(), is that some spi-nor flashes
are write protected by default after a power-on reset cycle, in order to avoid
inadvertent writes during power-up. Backward compatibility imposes to disable
the write block protection at power-up by default, so that you can erase/write
the memory without having to send an unlock-all command. Which is bad in my
opinion and that's why I proposed https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1133278/.

Even if sst26vf064b does not yet have the lock ops implemented (SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK
is not set), I would like to be able to interact with it, so to disable the
block protection at power-up. This flash, and others, support a Global Unlock
Command which unlocks the entire memory array in a single cycle. We can't
determine who supports this command purely by manufacturer type, and it's not
discoverable through SFDP, so we'll have to add a nor->info flag for it:
UNLOCK_GLOBAL_BLOCK (see https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1152606/).

In conclusion, even if SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK is not set (the locking ops are not
implemented), we can still have disable_block_protection() mechanisms to unlock
the entire flash at power-up.

>
>> +}
>> +
>> static void macronix_set_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
>> {
>> nor->params.quad_enable = macronix_quad_enable;
>> @@ -4173,6 +4183,14 @@ static void spi_nor_manufacturer_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor)
>> {
>> /* Init flash parameters based on MFR */
>> switch (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info)) {
>> + case SNOR_MFR_ATMEL:
>> + atmel_set_default_init(nor);
>> + break;
>> +
>> + case SNOR_MFR_INTEL:
>> + intel_set_default_init(nor);
>> + break;
>> +
>> case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX:
>> macronix_set_default_init(nor);
>> break;
>> @@ -4760,18 +4778,10 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name,
>> if (info->flags & SPI_S3AN)
>> nor->flags |= SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY;
>>
>> - if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK)
>> + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) {
>
> If this flag implies SR_BP-based locking we should really rename it into
> SPI_NOR_HAS_SR_BP_LOCK to avoid any confusion.

Not only SR-based locking, should be a general flag that indicates that locking
ops are supported whichever they are. I would keep the SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK and let
the manufacturer set its locking ops using the ->default_init() hook.

>
>> nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK;
>> -
>> - /*
>> - * Atmel, SST, Intel/Numonyx, and others serial NOR tend to power up
>> - * with the software protection bits set.
>> - */
>> - if (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_ATMEL ||
>> - JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_INTEL ||
>> - JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_SST ||
>> - nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK)
>> nor->params.disable_block_protection = spi_nor_clear_sr_bp;
>> + }
>>
>> /* Init flash parameters based on flash_info struct and SFDP */
>> spi_nor_init_params(nor);
>
>

2019-08-25 13:24:16

by Boris Brezillon

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] mtd: spi-nor: Rework the disabling of block write protection

On Sun, 25 Aug 2019 12:57:35 +0000
<[email protected]> wrote:

> On 08/25/2019 03:24 PM, Boris Brezillon wrote:
> > On Sat, 24 Aug 2019 12:00:48 +0000
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> >> From: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
> >>
> >> Get rid of MFR handling and implement specific manufacturer
> >> default_init() fixup hooks.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
> >> ---
> >> drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
> >> 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
> >> index fc9e14777212..f4e9fcca619f 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
> >> @@ -4146,6 +4146,16 @@ static int spi_nor_parse_sfdp(struct spi_nor *nor,
> >> return err;
> >> }
> >>
> >> +static void atmel_set_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
> >> +{
> >> + nor->params.disable_block_protection = spi_nor_clear_sr_bp;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void intel_set_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
> >> +{
> >> + nor->params.disable_block_protection = spi_nor_clear_sr_bp;
> >
> > That's weird: you can unlock blocks but locking is not
> > explicitly flagged as supported (SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK is not set). Is that
> > expected?
>
> Yes. Manufacturers have different methods for locking/unlocking blocks of
> memory. Right now we support just the stm/sr locking operations. sst26vf064b for
> example, uses dedicated registers for reading/writing which blocks are
> protected, and not the Status Register.
>
> The reason for having disable_block_protection(), is that some spi-nor flashes
> are write protected by default after a power-on reset cycle, in order to avoid
> inadvertent writes during power-up. Backward compatibility imposes to disable
> the write block protection at power-up by default, so that you can erase/write
> the memory without having to send an unlock-all command. Which is bad in my
> opinion and that's why I proposed https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1133278/.
>
> Even if sst26vf064b does not yet have the lock ops implemented (SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK
> is not set), I would like to be able to interact with it, so to disable the
> block protection at power-up. This flash, and others, support a Global Unlock
> Command which unlocks the entire memory array in a single cycle. We can't
> determine who supports this command purely by manufacturer type, and it's not
> discoverable through SFDP, so we'll have to add a nor->info flag for it:
> UNLOCK_GLOBAL_BLOCK (see https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1152606/).
>
> In conclusion, even if SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK is not set (the locking ops are not
> implemented), we can still have disable_block_protection() mechanisms to unlock
> the entire flash at power-up.

Hm, okay, but what about those atmel/intel chips that support
SR_BP-based global unlock? Shouldn't they also support SR_BP-based
locking/unlocking?

>
> >
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> static void macronix_set_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
> >> {
> >> nor->params.quad_enable = macronix_quad_enable;
> >> @@ -4173,6 +4183,14 @@ static void spi_nor_manufacturer_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor)
> >> {
> >> /* Init flash parameters based on MFR */
> >> switch (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info)) {
> >> + case SNOR_MFR_ATMEL:
> >> + atmel_set_default_init(nor);
> >> + break;
> >> +
> >> + case SNOR_MFR_INTEL:
> >> + intel_set_default_init(nor);
> >> + break;
> >> +
> >> case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX:
> >> macronix_set_default_init(nor);
> >> break;
> >> @@ -4760,18 +4778,10 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name,
> >> if (info->flags & SPI_S3AN)
> >> nor->flags |= SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY;
> >>
> >> - if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK)
> >> + if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) {
> >
> > If this flag implies SR_BP-based locking we should really rename it into
> > SPI_NOR_HAS_SR_BP_LOCK to avoid any confusion.
>
> Not only SR-based locking, should be a general flag that indicates that locking
> ops are supported whichever they are. I would keep the SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK and let
> the manufacturer set its locking ops using the ->default_init() hook.

Okay, sounds good as long as the locking scheme is selected on a
per-manufacturer basis, not a per-chip basis.

>
> >
> >> nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK;
> >> -
> >> - /*
> >> - * Atmel, SST, Intel/Numonyx, and others serial NOR tend to power up
> >> - * with the software protection bits set.
> >> - */
> >> - if (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_ATMEL ||
> >> - JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_INTEL ||
> >> - JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_SST ||
> >> - nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK)
> >> nor->params.disable_block_protection = spi_nor_clear_sr_bp;
> >> + }
> >>
> >> /* Init flash parameters based on flash_info struct and SFDP */
> >> spi_nor_init_params(nor);
> >
> >