ASPEED SoCs support dual-boot feature for SPI Flash.
When strapped appropriately, the SoC starts wdt2 (/dev/watchdog1)
and if within a minute it is not disabled, it goes off and reboots
the SoC from an alternate SPI Flash chip by changing CS0 controls
to actually drive CS1 line.
When booted from alternate chip, in order to access the main chip
at CS0, the user must reset the appropriate bit in the watchdog
hardware. There is no interface that would allow to do that from
an embedded firmware startup script.
This commit implements support for that feature:
* Enable 'alt-boot' option for wdt2
* Enable secondary SPI flash chip
* Make it possible to get access to the primary SPI flash chip at CS0
after booting from the alternate chip at CS1. A sysfs interface is added
to provide an easy way for embedded firmware startup scripts to clear
the chip select bit to gain access to the primary flash chip in order
to allow for recovery of its contents.
Ivan Mikhaylov (4):
vesnin: add wdt2 section with alt-boot option
vesnin: add secondary SPI flash chip
watchdog/aspeed: add support for dual boot
aspeed/watchdog: Add access_cs0 option for alt-boot
.../ABI/testing/sysfs-class-watchdog | 34 ++++++++++
arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-bmc-opp-vesnin.dts | 12 ++++
drivers/watchdog/aspeed_wdt.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++-
3 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
--
2.20.1
Adds secondary SPI flash chip into dts for vesnin.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Mikhaylov <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-bmc-opp-vesnin.dts | 8 ++++++++
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-bmc-opp-vesnin.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-bmc-opp-vesnin.dts
index 2ee26c86a32e..db4cc3df61ce 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-bmc-opp-vesnin.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-bmc-opp-vesnin.dts
@@ -81,6 +81,14 @@
label = "bmc";
#include "openbmc-flash-layout.dtsi"
};
+
+ flash@1 {
+ status = "okay";
+ reg = < 1 >;
+ compatible = "jedec,spi-nor";
+ m25p,fast-read;
+ label = "alt";
+ };
};
&spi {
--
2.20.1
Set WDT_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_AND_BOOT_CODE_SELECTION into WDT_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS
to clear out boot code source and re-enable access to the primary SPI flash
chip while booted via wdt2 from the alternate chip.
AST2400 datasheet says:
"In the 2nd flash booting mode, all the address mapping to CS0# would be
re-directed to CS1#. And CS0# is not accessible under this mode. To access
CS0#, firmware should clear the 2nd boot mode register in the WDT2 status
register WDT30.bit[1]."
Signed-off-by: Ivan Mikhaylov <[email protected]>
---
drivers/watchdog/aspeed_wdt.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/aspeed_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/aspeed_wdt.c
index cc71861e033a..125dbd349b00 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/aspeed_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/aspeed_wdt.c
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, aspeed_wdt_of_table);
#define WDT_CTRL_ENABLE BIT(0)
#define WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS 0x10
#define WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS_BOOT_SECONDARY BIT(1)
+#define WDT_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS 0x14
+#define WDT_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_AND_BOOT_CODE_SELECTION BIT(0)
/*
* WDT_RESET_WIDTH controls the characteristics of the external pulse (if
@@ -165,6 +167,60 @@ static int aspeed_wdt_restart(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
return 0;
}
+/* access_cs0 shows if cs0 is accessible, hence the reverted bit */
+static ssize_t access_cs0_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct aspeed_wdt *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ u32 status = readl(wdt->base + WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
+ !(status & WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS_BOOT_SECONDARY));
+}
+
+static ssize_t access_cs0_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ struct aspeed_wdt *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ unsigned long val;
+
+ if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (val)
+ writel(WDT_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_AND_BOOT_CODE_SELECTION,
+ wdt->base + WDT_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS);
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This attribute exists only if the system has booted from the alternate
+ * flash with 'alt-boot' option.
+ *
+ * At alternate flash the 'access_cs0' sysfs node provides:
+ * ast2400: a way to get access to the primary SPI flash chip at CS0
+ * after booting from the alternate chip at CS1.
+ * ast2500: a way to restore the normal address mapping from
+ * (CS0->CS1, CS1->CS0) to (CS0->CS0, CS1->CS1).
+ *
+ * Clearing the boot code selection and timeout counter also resets to the
+ * initial state the chip select line mapping. When the SoC is in normal
+ * mapping state (i.e. booted from CS0), clearing those bits does nothing for
+ * both versions of the SoC. For alternate boot mode (booted from CS1 due to
+ * wdt2 expiration) the behavior differs as described above.
+ *
+ * This option can be used with wdt2 (watchdog1) only.
+ */
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(access_cs0);
+
+static struct attribute *bswitch_attrs[] = {
+ &dev_attr_access_cs0.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(bswitch);
+
static const struct watchdog_ops aspeed_wdt_ops = {
.start = aspeed_wdt_start,
.stop = aspeed_wdt_stop,
@@ -306,9 +362,16 @@ static int aspeed_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
}
status = readl(wdt->base + WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS);
- if (status & WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS_BOOT_SECONDARY)
+ if (status & WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS_BOOT_SECONDARY) {
wdt->wdd.bootstatus = WDIOF_CARDRESET;
+ if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "aspeed,ast2400-wdt") ||
+ of_device_is_compatible(np, "aspeed,ast2500-wdt"))
+ wdt->wdd.groups = bswitch_groups;
+ }
+
+ dev_set_drvdata(dev, wdt);
+
return devm_watchdog_register_device(dev, &wdt->wdd);
}
--
2.20.1
The option for the ast2400/2500 to get access to CS0 at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Mikhaylov <[email protected]>
---
.../ABI/testing/sysfs-class-watchdog | 34 +++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 34 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-watchdog b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-watchdog
index 6317ade5ad19..675f9b537661 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-watchdog
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-watchdog
@@ -72,3 +72,37 @@ Description:
It is a read/write file. When read, the currently assigned
pretimeout governor is returned. When written, it sets
the pretimeout governor.
+
+What: /sys/class/watchdog/watchdog1/access_cs0
+Date: August 2019
+Contact: Ivan Mikhaylov <[email protected]>,
+ Alexander Amelkin <[email protected]>
+Description:
+ It is a read/write file. This attribute exists only if the
+ system has booted from the alternate flash chip due to
+ expiration of a watchdog timer of AST2400/AST2500 when
+ alternate boot function was enabled with 'aspeed,alt-boot'
+ devicetree option for that watchdog or with an appropriate
+ h/w strapping (for WDT2 only).
+
+ At alternate flash the 'access_cs0' sysfs node provides:
+ ast2400: a way to get access to the primary SPI flash
+ chip at CS0 after booting from the alternate
+ chip at CS1.
+ ast2500: a way to restore the normal address mapping
+ from (CS0->CS1, CS1->CS0) to (CS0->CS0,
+ CS1->CS1).
+
+ Clearing the boot code selection and timeout counter also
+ resets to the initial state the chip select line mapping. When
+ the SoC is in normal mapping state (i.e. booted from CS0),
+ clearing those bits does nothing for both versions of the SoC.
+ For alternate boot mode (booted from CS1 due to wdt2
+ expiration) the behavior differs as described above.
+
+ This option can be used with wdt2 (watchdog1) only.
+
+ When read, the current status of the boot code selection is
+ shown. When written with any non-zero value, it clears
+ the boot code selection and the timeout counter, which results
+ in chipselect reset for AST2400/AST2500.
--
2.20.1
Adds wdt2 section with 'alt-boot' option into dts for vesnin.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Mikhaylov <[email protected]>
---
arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-bmc-opp-vesnin.dts | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-bmc-opp-vesnin.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-bmc-opp-vesnin.dts
index 0b9e29c3212e..2ee26c86a32e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-bmc-opp-vesnin.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-bmc-opp-vesnin.dts
@@ -222,3 +222,7 @@
&vuart {
status = "okay";
};
+
+&wdt2 {
+ aspeed,alt-boot;
+};
--
2.20.1
On Wed, Aug 28, 2019 at 01:24:02PM +0300, Ivan Mikhaylov wrote:
> The option for the ast2400/2500 to get access to CS0 at runtime.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ivan Mikhaylov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
> ---
> .../ABI/testing/sysfs-class-watchdog | 34 +++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-watchdog b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-watchdog
> index 6317ade5ad19..675f9b537661 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-watchdog
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-watchdog
> @@ -72,3 +72,37 @@ Description:
> It is a read/write file. When read, the currently assigned
> pretimeout governor is returned. When written, it sets
> the pretimeout governor.
> +
> +What: /sys/class/watchdog/watchdog1/access_cs0
> +Date: August 2019
> +Contact: Ivan Mikhaylov <[email protected]>,
> + Alexander Amelkin <[email protected]>
> +Description:
> + It is a read/write file. This attribute exists only if the
> + system has booted from the alternate flash chip due to
> + expiration of a watchdog timer of AST2400/AST2500 when
> + alternate boot function was enabled with 'aspeed,alt-boot'
> + devicetree option for that watchdog or with an appropriate
> + h/w strapping (for WDT2 only).
> +
> + At alternate flash the 'access_cs0' sysfs node provides:
> + ast2400: a way to get access to the primary SPI flash
> + chip at CS0 after booting from the alternate
> + chip at CS1.
> + ast2500: a way to restore the normal address mapping
> + from (CS0->CS1, CS1->CS0) to (CS0->CS0,
> + CS1->CS1).
> +
> + Clearing the boot code selection and timeout counter also
> + resets to the initial state the chip select line mapping. When
> + the SoC is in normal mapping state (i.e. booted from CS0),
> + clearing those bits does nothing for both versions of the SoC.
> + For alternate boot mode (booted from CS1 due to wdt2
> + expiration) the behavior differs as described above.
> +
> + This option can be used with wdt2 (watchdog1) only.
> +
> + When read, the current status of the boot code selection is
> + shown. When written with any non-zero value, it clears
> + the boot code selection and the timeout counter, which results
> + in chipselect reset for AST2400/AST2500.
On Wed, Aug 28, 2019 at 01:24:01PM +0300, Ivan Mikhaylov wrote:
> Set WDT_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_AND_BOOT_CODE_SELECTION into WDT_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS
> to clear out boot code source and re-enable access to the primary SPI flash
> chip while booted via wdt2 from the alternate chip.
>
> AST2400 datasheet says:
> "In the 2nd flash booting mode, all the address mapping to CS0# would be
> re-directed to CS1#. And CS0# is not accessible under this mode. To access
> CS0#, firmware should clear the 2nd boot mode register in the WDT2 status
> register WDT30.bit[1]."
>
> Signed-off-by: Ivan Mikhaylov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/watchdog/aspeed_wdt.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/aspeed_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/aspeed_wdt.c
> index cc71861e033a..125dbd349b00 100644
> --- a/drivers/watchdog/aspeed_wdt.c
> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/aspeed_wdt.c
> @@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, aspeed_wdt_of_table);
> #define WDT_CTRL_ENABLE BIT(0)
> #define WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS 0x10
> #define WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS_BOOT_SECONDARY BIT(1)
> +#define WDT_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS 0x14
> +#define WDT_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_AND_BOOT_CODE_SELECTION BIT(0)
>
> /*
> * WDT_RESET_WIDTH controls the characteristics of the external pulse (if
> @@ -165,6 +167,60 @@ static int aspeed_wdt_restart(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
> return 0;
> }
>
> +/* access_cs0 shows if cs0 is accessible, hence the reverted bit */
> +static ssize_t access_cs0_show(struct device *dev,
> + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> + struct aspeed_wdt *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> + u32 status = readl(wdt->base + WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS);
> +
> + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
> + !(status & WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS_BOOT_SECONDARY));
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t access_cs0_store(struct device *dev,
> + struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
> + size_t size)
> +{
> + struct aspeed_wdt *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> + unsigned long val;
> +
> + if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (val)
> + writel(WDT_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_AND_BOOT_CODE_SELECTION,
> + wdt->base + WDT_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS);
> +
> + return size;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * This attribute exists only if the system has booted from the alternate
> + * flash with 'alt-boot' option.
> + *
> + * At alternate flash the 'access_cs0' sysfs node provides:
> + * ast2400: a way to get access to the primary SPI flash chip at CS0
> + * after booting from the alternate chip at CS1.
> + * ast2500: a way to restore the normal address mapping from
> + * (CS0->CS1, CS1->CS0) to (CS0->CS0, CS1->CS1).
> + *
> + * Clearing the boot code selection and timeout counter also resets to the
> + * initial state the chip select line mapping. When the SoC is in normal
> + * mapping state (i.e. booted from CS0), clearing those bits does nothing for
> + * both versions of the SoC. For alternate boot mode (booted from CS1 due to
> + * wdt2 expiration) the behavior differs as described above.
> + *
> + * This option can be used with wdt2 (watchdog1) only.
> + */
> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(access_cs0);
> +
> +static struct attribute *bswitch_attrs[] = {
> + &dev_attr_access_cs0.attr,
> + NULL
> +};
> +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(bswitch);
> +
> static const struct watchdog_ops aspeed_wdt_ops = {
> .start = aspeed_wdt_start,
> .stop = aspeed_wdt_stop,
> @@ -306,9 +362,16 @@ static int aspeed_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> }
>
> status = readl(wdt->base + WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS);
> - if (status & WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS_BOOT_SECONDARY)
> + if (status & WDT_TIMEOUT_STATUS_BOOT_SECONDARY) {
> wdt->wdd.bootstatus = WDIOF_CARDRESET;
>
> + if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "aspeed,ast2400-wdt") ||
> + of_device_is_compatible(np, "aspeed,ast2500-wdt"))
> + wdt->wdd.groups = bswitch_groups;
> + }
> +
> + dev_set_drvdata(dev, wdt);
> +
> return devm_watchdog_register_device(dev, &wdt->wdd);
> }
>