2019-08-27 01:35:27

by Joel Fernandes

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [RFC v1 1/2] rcu/tree: Clean up dynticks counter usage

The dynticks counter are confusing due to crowbar writes of
DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE whose purpose is to detect half-interrupts (i.e. we
see rcu_irq_enter() but not rcu_irq_exit() due to a usermode upcall) and
if so then do a reset of the dyntick_nmi_nesting counters. This patch
tries to get rid of DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE while still keeping the code
working, fully functional, and less confusing. The confusion recently
has even led to patches forgetting that DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE was written
to which wasted lots of time.

The patch has the following changes:

(1) Use dynticks_nesting instead of dynticks_nmi_nesting for determining
outer most "EQS exit". This is needed to detect in
rcu_nmi_enter_common() if we have already EQS-exited, such as because of
a syscall. Currently we rely on a forced write of DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE
from rcu_eqs_exit() for this purpose. This is one purpose of the
DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE write (other than detecting half-interrupts).
However, we do not need to do that. dyntick_nesting already tells us that
we have EQS-exited so just use that thus removing the dependence of
dynticks_nmi_nesting for this purpose.

(2) Keep dynticks_nmi_nesting around because:

(a) rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle() needs to be able to detect first
interrupt nesting level.

(b) We need to detect half-interrupts till we are sure they're not an
issue. However, change the comparison to DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE with 0.

(3) Since we got rid of DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE, we also do cheaper
comparisons with zero instead for the code that keeps the tick on in
rcu_nmi_enter_common().

In the next patch, both of the concerns of (2) will be addressed and
then we can get rid of dynticks_nmi_nesting, however one step at a time.

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <[email protected]>
---
kernel/rcu/rcu.h | 4 ----
kernel/rcu/tree.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
index aeec70fda82c..046833f3784b 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
@@ -12,10 +12,6 @@

#include <trace/events/rcu.h>

-/* Offset to allow distinguishing irq vs. task-based idle entry/exit. */
-#define DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE ((LONG_MAX / 2) + 1)
-
-
/*
* Grace-period counter management.
*/
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 68ebf0eb64c8..255cd6835526 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@

static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_data, rcu_data) = {
.dynticks_nesting = 1,
- .dynticks_nmi_nesting = DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
+ .dynticks_nmi_nesting = 0,
.dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR),
};
struct rcu_state rcu_state = {
@@ -558,17 +558,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_get_gp_data);
/*
* Enter an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the
* idle loop or adaptive-tickless usermode execution.
- *
- * We crowbar the ->dynticks_nmi_nesting field to zero to allow for
- * the possibility of usermode upcalls having messed up our count
- * of interrupt nesting level during the prior busy period.
*/
static void rcu_eqs_enter(bool user)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);

- WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE);
- WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0);
+ /* Entering usermode/idle from interrupt is not handled. These would
+ * mean usermode upcalls or idle entry happened from interrupts. But,
+ * reset the counter if we warn.
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 0))
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0);
+
WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
rdp->dynticks_nesting == 0);
if (rdp->dynticks_nesting != 1) {
@@ -642,23 +643,27 @@ static __always_inline void rcu_nmi_exit_common(bool irq)
* (We are exiting an NMI handler, so RCU better be paying attention
* to us!)
*/
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting <= 0);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting <= 0);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs());

+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* No store tearing. */
+ rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 1);
/*
* If the nesting level is not 1, the CPU wasn't RCU-idle, so
* leave it in non-RCU-idle state.
*/
- if (rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 1) {
- trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("--="), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2, rdp->dynticks);
- WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* No store tearing. */
- rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2);
+ if (rdp->dynticks_nesting != 1) {
+ trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("--="), rdp->dynticks_nesting,
+ rdp->dynticks_nesting - 2, rdp->dynticks);
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, /* No store tearing. */
+ rdp->dynticks_nesting - 2);
return;
}

/* This NMI interrupted an RCU-idle CPU, restore RCU-idleness. */
- trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Startirq"), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0, rdp->dynticks);
- WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0); /* Avoid store tearing. */
+ trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Startirq"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 0, rdp->dynticks);
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, 0); /* Avoid store tearing. */

if (irq)
rcu_prepare_for_idle();
@@ -723,10 +728,6 @@ void rcu_irq_exit_irqson(void)
/*
* Exit an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the
* idle loop or adaptive-tickless usermode execution.
- *
- * We crowbar the ->dynticks_nmi_nesting field to DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE to
- * allow for the possibility of usermode upcalls messing up our count of
- * interrupt nesting level during the busy period that is just now starting.
*/
static void rcu_eqs_exit(bool user)
{
@@ -747,8 +748,13 @@ static void rcu_eqs_exit(bool user)
trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("End"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1, rdp->dynticks);
WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current));
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1);
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting);
- WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE);
+
+ /* Exiting usermode/idle from interrupt is not handled. These would
+ * mean usermode upcalls or idle exit happened from interrupts. But,
+ * reset the counter if we warn.
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 0))
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0);
}

/**
@@ -804,6 +810,7 @@ static __always_inline void rcu_nmi_enter_common(bool irq)
long incby = 2;

/* Complain about underflow. */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting < 0);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting < 0);

/*
@@ -826,16 +833,21 @@ static __always_inline void rcu_nmi_enter_common(bool irq)

incby = 1;
} else if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) &&
- rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE &&
- rdp->rcu_urgent_qs && !rdp->rcu_forced_tick) {
+ !rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting && rdp->rcu_urgent_qs &&
+ !rdp->rcu_forced_tick) {
rdp->rcu_forced_tick = true;
tick_dep_set_cpu(rdp->cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
}
+
trace_rcu_dyntick(incby == 1 ? TPS("Endirq") : TPS("++="),
- rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
- rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby, rdp->dynticks);
+ rdp->dynticks_nesting,
+ rdp->dynticks_nesting + incby, rdp->dynticks);
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, /* Prevent store tearing. */
+ rdp->dynticks_nesting + incby);
+
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* Prevent store tearing. */
- rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby);
+ rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + 1);
barrier();
}

--
2.23.0.187.g17f5b7556c-goog


2019-08-28 20:17:00

by Paul E. McKenney

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC v1 1/2] rcu/tree: Clean up dynticks counter usage

On Mon, Aug 26, 2019 at 09:33:53PM -0400, Joel Fernandes (Google) wrote:
> The dynticks counter are confusing due to crowbar writes of
> DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE whose purpose is to detect half-interrupts (i.e. we
> see rcu_irq_enter() but not rcu_irq_exit() due to a usermode upcall) and
> if so then do a reset of the dyntick_nmi_nesting counters. This patch
> tries to get rid of DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE while still keeping the code
> working, fully functional, and less confusing. The confusion recently
> has even led to patches forgetting that DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE was written
> to which wasted lots of time.
>
> The patch has the following changes:
>
> (1) Use dynticks_nesting instead of dynticks_nmi_nesting for determining
> outer most "EQS exit". This is needed to detect in
> rcu_nmi_enter_common() if we have already EQS-exited, such as because of
> a syscall. Currently we rely on a forced write of DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE
> from rcu_eqs_exit() for this purpose. This is one purpose of the
> DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE write (other than detecting half-interrupts).
> However, we do not need to do that. dyntick_nesting already tells us that
> we have EQS-exited so just use that thus removing the dependence of
> dynticks_nmi_nesting for this purpose.
>
> (2) Keep dynticks_nmi_nesting around because:
>
> (a) rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle() needs to be able to detect first
> interrupt nesting level.
>
> (b) We need to detect half-interrupts till we are sure they're not an
> issue. However, change the comparison to DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE with 0.
>
> (3) Since we got rid of DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE, we also do cheaper
> comparisons with zero instead for the code that keeps the tick on in
> rcu_nmi_enter_common().
>
> In the next patch, both of the concerns of (2) will be addressed and
> then we can get rid of dynticks_nmi_nesting, however one step at a time.

Postponing discussion of the commit log for the moment.

> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <[email protected]>
> ---
> kernel/rcu/rcu.h | 4 ----
> kernel/rcu/tree.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
> index aeec70fda82c..046833f3784b 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
> @@ -12,10 +12,6 @@
>
> #include <trace/events/rcu.h>
>
> -/* Offset to allow distinguishing irq vs. task-based idle entry/exit. */
> -#define DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE ((LONG_MAX / 2) + 1)
> -
> -

OK.

> /*
> * Grace-period counter management.
> */
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> index 68ebf0eb64c8..255cd6835526 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
>
> static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_data, rcu_data) = {
> .dynticks_nesting = 1,
> - .dynticks_nmi_nesting = DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
> + .dynticks_nmi_nesting = 0,

C initializes to zero by default, so this can simply be deleted.

> .dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR),
> };
> struct rcu_state rcu_state = {
> @@ -558,17 +558,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_get_gp_data);
> /*
> * Enter an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the
> * idle loop or adaptive-tickless usermode execution.
> - *
> - * We crowbar the ->dynticks_nmi_nesting field to zero to allow for
> - * the possibility of usermode upcalls having messed up our count
> - * of interrupt nesting level during the prior busy period.
> */
> static void rcu_eqs_enter(bool user)
> {
> struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
>
> - WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE);
> - WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0);
> + /* Entering usermode/idle from interrupt is not handled. These would
> + * mean usermode upcalls or idle entry happened from interrupts. But,
> + * reset the counter if we warn.
> + */

Please either put the "/*" on its own line or use "//"-style comments.

> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 0))
> + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0);
> +

@@@

> WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
> rdp->dynticks_nesting == 0);
> if (rdp->dynticks_nesting != 1) {
> @@ -642,23 +643,27 @@ static __always_inline void rcu_nmi_exit_common(bool irq)
> * (We are exiting an NMI handler, so RCU better be paying attention
> * to us!)
> */
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting <= 0);

This is fine.

> WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting <= 0);
> WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs());
>
> + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* No store tearing. */
> + rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 1);

This is problematic. The +/-1 and +/-2 dance is specifically for NMIs, so...

> /*
> * If the nesting level is not 1, the CPU wasn't RCU-idle, so
> * leave it in non-RCU-idle state.
> */
> - if (rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 1) {
> - trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("--="), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2, rdp->dynticks);
> - WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* No store tearing. */
> - rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 2);
> + if (rdp->dynticks_nesting != 1) {
> + trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("--="), rdp->dynticks_nesting,
> + rdp->dynticks_nesting - 2, rdp->dynticks);
> + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, /* No store tearing. */
> + rdp->dynticks_nesting - 2);

Making the dancer's name be ->dynticks_nesting instead of
->dynticks_nmi_nesting is going to be trouble. (Yes, I did
take a quick look at the next patch, more on that when I get
there.)

> return;
> }
>
> /* This NMI interrupted an RCU-idle CPU, restore RCU-idleness. */
> - trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Startirq"), rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0, rdp->dynticks);
> - WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0); /* Avoid store tearing. */
> + trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("Startirq"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 0, rdp->dynticks);
> + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, 0); /* Avoid store tearing. */

Same here...

> if (irq)
> rcu_prepare_for_idle();
> @@ -723,10 +728,6 @@ void rcu_irq_exit_irqson(void)
> /*
> * Exit an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the
> * idle loop or adaptive-tickless usermode execution.
> - *
> - * We crowbar the ->dynticks_nmi_nesting field to DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE to
> - * allow for the possibility of usermode upcalls messing up our count of
> - * interrupt nesting level during the busy period that is just now starting.
> */
> static void rcu_eqs_exit(bool user)
> {
> @@ -747,8 +748,13 @@ static void rcu_eqs_exit(bool user)
> trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("End"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1, rdp->dynticks);
> WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current));
> WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1);
> - WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting);
> - WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE);
> +
> + /* Exiting usermode/idle from interrupt is not handled. These would
> + * mean usermode upcalls or idle exit happened from interrupts. But,
> + * reset the counter if we warn.
> + */
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 0))
> + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0);

And here. Plus this is adding a test and branch in the common case.
Given that the location being written to should be hot in the cache,
it is not clear that this is a win.

> }
>
> /**
> @@ -804,6 +810,7 @@ static __always_inline void rcu_nmi_enter_common(bool irq)
> long incby = 2;
>
> /* Complain about underflow. */
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting < 0);

OK.

> WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting < 0);
>
> /*
> @@ -826,16 +833,21 @@ static __always_inline void rcu_nmi_enter_common(bool irq)
>
> incby = 1;
> } else if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) &&
> - rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE &&
> - rdp->rcu_urgent_qs && !rdp->rcu_forced_tick) {
> + !rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting && rdp->rcu_urgent_qs &&
> + !rdp->rcu_forced_tick) {

OK. Though you should be able to save a line by pulling the
"rdp->rcu_urgent_qs &&" onto the first line.

> rdp->rcu_forced_tick = true;
> tick_dep_set_cpu(rdp->cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
> }
> +

Not clear that the added blank line is a win, here or below.

> trace_rcu_dyntick(incby == 1 ? TPS("Endirq") : TPS("++="),
> - rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
> - rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby, rdp->dynticks);
> + rdp->dynticks_nesting,
> + rdp->dynticks_nesting + incby, rdp->dynticks);
> +
> + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, /* Prevent store tearing. */
> + rdp->dynticks_nesting + incby);
> +
> WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* Prevent store tearing. */
> - rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + incby);
> + rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting + 1);

And same naming issue here.

Thanx, Paul

> barrier();
> }
>
> --
> 2.23.0.187.g17f5b7556c-goog
>

2019-08-28 21:58:01

by Joel Fernandes

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [RFC v1 1/2] rcu/tree: Clean up dynticks counter usage

On Wed, Aug 28, 2019 at 01:13:44PM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 26, 2019 at 09:33:53PM -0400, Joel Fernandes (Google) wrote:
> > The dynticks counter are confusing due to crowbar writes of
> > DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE whose purpose is to detect half-interrupts (i.e. we
> > see rcu_irq_enter() but not rcu_irq_exit() due to a usermode upcall) and
> > if so then do a reset of the dyntick_nmi_nesting counters. This patch
> > tries to get rid of DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE while still keeping the code
> > working, fully functional, and less confusing. The confusion recently
> > has even led to patches forgetting that DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE was written
> > to which wasted lots of time.
> >
> > The patch has the following changes:
[snip]
> > /*
> > * Grace-period counter management.
> > */
> > diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> > index 68ebf0eb64c8..255cd6835526 100644
> > --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> > +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> > @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
> >
> > static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_data, rcu_data) = {
> > .dynticks_nesting = 1,
> > - .dynticks_nmi_nesting = DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE,
> > + .dynticks_nmi_nesting = 0,
>
> C initializes to zero by default, so this can simply be deleted.

Fixed.

> > .dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR),
> > };
> > struct rcu_state rcu_state = {
> > @@ -558,17 +558,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_get_gp_data);
> > /*
> > * Enter an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the
> > * idle loop or adaptive-tickless usermode execution.
> > - *
> > - * We crowbar the ->dynticks_nmi_nesting field to zero to allow for
> > - * the possibility of usermode upcalls having messed up our count
> > - * of interrupt nesting level during the prior busy period.
> > */
> > static void rcu_eqs_enter(bool user)
> > {
> > struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
> >
> > - WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE);
> > - WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0);
> > + /* Entering usermode/idle from interrupt is not handled. These would
> > + * mean usermode upcalls or idle entry happened from interrupts. But,
> > + * reset the counter if we warn.
> > + */
>
> Please either put the "/*" on its own line or use "//"-style comments.

I'll put "/*" on its own line.

> > WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting <= 0);
> > WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs());
> >
> > + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, /* No store tearing. */
> > + rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting - 1);
>
> This is problematic. The +/-1 and +/-2 dance is specifically for NMIs, so...

This counter is deleted in the following patch so I hope its Ok to leave it
here for this one. I just kept it split into different patch to make
testing/review/development easier.

> > if (irq)
> > rcu_prepare_for_idle();
> > @@ -723,10 +728,6 @@ void rcu_irq_exit_irqson(void)
> > /*
> > * Exit an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the
> > * idle loop or adaptive-tickless usermode execution.
> > - *
> > - * We crowbar the ->dynticks_nmi_nesting field to DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE to
> > - * allow for the possibility of usermode upcalls messing up our count of
> > - * interrupt nesting level during the busy period that is just now starting.
> > */
> > static void rcu_eqs_exit(bool user)
> > {
> > @@ -747,8 +748,13 @@ static void rcu_eqs_exit(bool user)
> > trace_rcu_dyntick(TPS("End"), rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1, rdp->dynticks);
> > WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) && !user && !is_idle_task(current));
> > WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nesting, 1);
> > - WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting);
> > - WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE);
> > +
> > + /* Exiting usermode/idle from interrupt is not handled. These would
> > + * mean usermode upcalls or idle exit happened from interrupts. But,
> > + * reset the counter if we warn.
> > + */
> > + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 0))
> > + WRITE_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting, 0);
>
> And here. Plus this is adding a test and branch in the common case.
> Given that the location being written to should be hot in the cache,
> it is not clear that this is a win.

The next patch removes the branch itself and just has the warning.

> > WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting < 0);
> >
> > /*
> > @@ -826,16 +833,21 @@ static __always_inline void rcu_nmi_enter_common(bool irq)
> >
> > incby = 1;
> > } else if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rdp->cpu) &&
> > - rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE &&
> > - rdp->rcu_urgent_qs && !rdp->rcu_forced_tick) {
> > + !rdp->dynticks_nmi_nesting && rdp->rcu_urgent_qs &&
> > + !rdp->rcu_forced_tick) {
>
> OK. Though you should be able to save a line by pulling the
> "rdp->rcu_urgent_qs &&" onto the first line.

Fixed.

> > rdp->rcu_forced_tick = true;
> > tick_dep_set_cpu(rdp->cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
> > }
> > +
>
> Not clear that the added blank line is a win, here or below.

Fixed,

thanks!

- Joel

[snip]